七年级上册英语音标教学

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上七年级英语音标元音和辅音的定义：1）发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为元音。2）不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为辅音。发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。 Lesson 1元音/i:/ /i/ /3:/ / 学习一/i:/ ：长元音，嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽力向前抬起，嘴角向两边张开，流出微笑的表情，与字母m发音相同。例句：Can you see the green leaves of each tree in the field?/i:/发这个音的

2、字母和字母组合e ea ee e: me be she he we eveningee:sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three greenea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean二/i/ 短元音嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部微微抬高，嘴唇扁平例句： What is it ?It is a ticket ./i/ 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ayi: pig fish in fifteen six ship thine: begin behind jacket basketbally: happy heavy b

3、usy carry sunny lovely study twenty thirty windy rainyey: monkey moneyay:Sunday Saturday Friday 三/3:/：长元音，嘴唇扁平，上下齿微开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。例句：The nurse saw a turtle on her purple curtain.(窗帘)/3:/ 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or er: her serve term ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle

4、 purple curtain ear:early learn or: word work world四/ 舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，发“厄”之短音。例句：Ted has an egg and some bread and goes to bed ./发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e ure: picture er:teacher brother dinner father sister ar: sugar or:doctor a:panda about above camera sofa China.音标/i:/ /i/ /3:/ /练习1. 找出下列没有相同

5、发音的词。 ( ) he feet bread green ( ) pig is dog ship ( ) thirtybird her food ( ) shebig in money ( ) sweet fish teacher we ( ) teachersister about girl ( ) tigerfirst workshirt ( ) treebean cleanchin ( ) fatherdoctorskirt china ( ) happysea sitpicture2. 读音标写单词。/bi:/ /b:d/ /si:/ /bizi/ /h:/ /dkt/ /sist/

6、 /li:f/ /hi: 3. 连线。 meat /3:/ thirsty /i:/ driver / animal /i:/Lesson 2元音/:/ / /u:/ /u/学习一、/:/ 双唇界于开闭、圆唇之间，牙床半开渐至全开，舌尖卷上再过渡为卷后。 e.g.:1. I am Paul. 2. I am four. 3. I am tall. 4. Give me a call./:/ 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor a: water aw:draw strawberry al:ball wall or:horse corn fork or short oor:flo

7、or door二、 /双唇稍微向外突出圆形，舌后升起，舌尖不触下齿，发“奥”音。e.g.:1. Toms got a lot of dots on his pocket.2. He will use a lot of hot water to wash off the dots./ 发这个音的字母和字母组合o a o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor longa: watch 三、/u:/ 双唇成圆形，牙床近于半合，舌尖不触下齿，自然而不用力，发 “屋”之长音。 e.g.:1. How do you do? 2. Go to school./u:/发这个音的字母和

8、字母组合o oo ui o: do who whose oo: food moon too ui: fruit juiceu: ruler rude 四、/u/双唇成圆形，牙床近于半合，舌尖不触下齿，自然而不用力，发短促之“屋”音。 e.g.:1. Please have a look. 2. I have a good book./u/发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u o:woman wolf oo:look good book foot wood u:bull bulletLesson 3音标/a:/ / / /e/学习 一/a:/ ： 双唇张而不圆，牙床大开，舌后微升，舌尖向后升缩微

9、离下齿，发阿之长音。 例句:Its too far to see the dark .Its too dark to see the shark ./a:/ 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au eara: grass glass class plant dance fast father last ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf au: laugh auntear: heart二 / 双唇平放，牙床半开，舌尖抵住下龈，舌后微微升起，发短促之“阿”音 是字母o或u在单词中的发音例句：Hurry up ,hurry up ,a duck cut

10、s a bug in the mud./ 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou o: son come color love money u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us ou: touch cousin country三 /：/双唇扁平，舌前微升，舌尖抵住下龈，牙床开，软鄂升起，唇自然开放。例句：Cat !Cat! Catch the fat cat./发这个音的字母和字母组合aa: dad cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has map四 /e/ 舌近硬鄂，舌尖顶下齿，牙床

11、半开半合，作微笑状。是字母e或ea在单词中的发音 含字母e ：bed egg ten get desk let 音标/a:/ / / /e/练习一选出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) 1. car arm food garden ( ) 2. true jump bus cut ( ) 3. bag short map flag ( ) 4. egg pen head small ( ) 5. got clock bell dog ( ) 6. rabbit book wood foot ( ) 7. rat bat apple ten( ) 8. gun star duck money二试读每

12、题中单词找出有几种元音。 ( ) 1. hat fast cook last ( ) 2. jeep door sun gum ( ) 3. dad cap hand map ( ) 4. star car cut from ( ) 5. skirt sheep bird her 三 改变下列单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词 like_(交通工具) hat _(动物) lake _(食品) nice _(数字) Lesson4 元音音标/ei/ /ai/ i/ /au /u/学习一/ei/： 舌类顶下齿，牙床半开半合，双唇扁平，由发“哀”平稳过渡到发“一”的长音。例句：Rain ,rain

13、,go away ,come again another day. Little kids want to play .Rain ,rain ,go away ./ei/ 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay a: cake make name game snake gate lazy ai: rain train wait ay:day May play today way 二 /ai/将口张开略圆，舌后升起，舌尖向后收缩，由发“阿”音平稳过渡到发“一”音。 是字母i或y在单词中的读音例句：Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at ni

14、ght./ai/ 发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy i: kite bike nice tiger write knife y: by cry fly my sky try why ie:tie pie uy:buy三 /i/: 发音有/和/i/组成前重后轻 ，双唇由圆到扁，口型又开到合。例句：One boy is a boy , two boys are half boy ,three boys are no boy ./i/:发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oy oi: oil boil coin oy: boy toy四/au/ 将口张开略圆，渐渐合拢，双唇成圆形，由发“阿”音平

15、稳过渡到发“屋”音。 是字母ou和ow在单词中的发音。例句： A mouse run into a cows mouth in front of the house./au/ 发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow ou: house mouse mouth trousers ow: flower cow how now down五 /u/：口半开半合，舌后微升，过渡成双唇成圆形，发“欧”之长音。 是字母o、oa和oe在单中的发音例句：Leo ,Leo ,lets go ,you are too slow ,I dont hope so./u/ 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa ow o: nos

16、e rose poen over oa: boat coat soap goat ow:show window snow bowl 元音音标/ei/ /ai/ /i/ /au/ /u/ 练习一练习根据发音规则，选出不发/au/的单词。 1mouse cloud arm clown 2.teacher trousers cow mouth 3. town dance flower house 4.tower blouse now baby二. 选出下列没有发相同发音的词 ( ) 1. cake egg rain May ( ) 2. kite cry broom fly ( ) 3. boy j

17、oy cat noise ( ) 4. blouse sun cow house ( ) 5. tower flower mouth arm三. 把下列单词下正确的音标连接起来bow /bu/ gate /pai/ tray /geit/ pie /trei/ poison /pizn/ Lesson 5元音音标/i/ /e/ /u/的学习一 /i/： 双唇张开牙床由窄至半开舌抵下齿逐渐过渡至上卷，从“一”音过渡到“厄”音。 是字母ear、ere、ea、eer在单词中的读音例句：Open your ear ,listen my idea ,give the deer a glass of be

18、er,Is it clear?/i/发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eer ear: ear hear tear eer: deer beer二 /e/ ： 双唇张开后略圆，牙床张开相当宽，舌尖卷上渐至卷后。 是字母ear、are、air在单词中的读音例句：A bear is eating pear over there ./e/ 发这个音的字母和字母组合air ear air: hair chair pair ear:pear bear wear三 /u/:双唇成圆形，牙床近于半合，舌尖不触下齿，发“屋”之长音，然后从“屋”音过渡到“厄”音。 例句： Im sure the water is

19、 pure./u/发这个音的字母和字母组合oor our ure oor: poor our: tour ure: sure pure 在下列各组中选择出划线元音字母读它本音的词。(1)Acap Bname Ctall Dthat(2)Anot Bopen Corange Dmoney(3)Afine Bhis Cthis Dthin(4)Asun Bunder Cstudent Druler(5)Aright Bthink Csix Dbig(6)AEnglish Bme Ceye Dseven(7)Aover Bshoe Cmother Dcome(8)Ayellow Bdress Cel

20、even Dshe(9)Aduck Bcup Cexcuse Dmuch(10)Aface Bfamily Canimal DawayLesson 6 辅音音标/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/学习一/p/ 双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泻/p/ 发这个音的字母和字母组合p pp p: piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop pp: apple happy 根据发音规则，圈出没有发p的单词。 1.ship phone sleep pear 2.pick pen big pineapple 3.taxi parrot sheep pig 4.panda po

21、ny pet truck二/b/ 双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泻且振动声带/b/ 发这个音的字母和字母组合b bb b: book ball bird big boy bag banana bb:rubber rabbit cabbage根据发音规则，圈出发b的2个单词。 1.cab gift beach love 2. pet god tub bed 3.weather boy bus make 4.rabbit read dress baby三/t/ 双唇微开，先用舌尖抵上齿龈，然后突然张开，使气流外冲而成音。/t/ 发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt t: table tea taxi c

22、at rat fat ticket Tt: butter matter根据发音规则，圈出没有发t的1个单词。 1.taxi fat bag toy 2.hat ticket tea duck 3.pocket packet cat rain四/d/ 双唇微开，先用舌尖抵上齿龈，然后突然张开，使气流外冲而成音，并振动声带。/d/ 发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed d: duck seed door desk day red head bed read cold ed: smiled opened played根据发音规则，圈出没有发d的1个单词。 1.bed clothes hand 2.dog

23、 cold five 3.dance duck grape Lesson 7 辅音音标/k/ /g/ /s/ /z/学习一/k/ 用舌根抵住后颚，再突然张开，使空气外冲而成音/k/发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ck c: cap cook cup car can class k: cook milk key desk kite cake ck: clock sock cock neck从下列单词中找出一个发sk的单词。 1. cake car desk neck 2. mask rock ink clock 3. disk truck silk duck二/g/ 用舌根抵住后颚，再突然张开，

24、使空气外冲而成音，振动声带。/g/发这个音的字母和字母组合g gg g: glass golf get girl bag goat flag gg: egg 根据发音规则，圈出发g的单词。 gas drive gum give violin bag jeans orange log bridge guess tank grade long language三/s/ 双唇微开，上下齿接近于合拢状态，舌尖抵住下龈，气流从牙缝送出。/s/发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ce s: star sun snake sea see c: pencil city cedar ceiling celeb

25、rate ss: grass glass class boss ce: face race rice nice四/z/ 双唇微开，上下齿接近于合拢状态，舌尖抵住下龈，气流从牙缝送出，须振动声带。/z/发这个音的字母和字母组合z s se z: zero zebra zoo s: bags photos sisters se: nose rose 音标/k/ /g/ /s/ /z/的练习把下列单词与音标用线连接起来。 socks /gigl/ giggle /gust/ ghost /s ks/ face /ti:z/ cheese /feis/ Lesson 8 辅音音标/ /3/ /t/ /

26、d3/ 学习一 / 双唇微开，向前突出，舌尖升近上龈，用力将气息送出来，发“师”音。 / 发这个音的字母和字母组合s sh s: sugar sure sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发的2个单词。 1. shell ship watch desk 2. truck shirt skirt ship 3. brush carrat sheep sleep 4. hero shape street shelf二 / 双唇微开，向前突出，舌尖升近上龈，用力将气息送出来，须振动声带。 /3/ 发这个音的字母和字母组合s s: televi

27、sion, usually, Asia measure a garage, an unusual collision; a great decision; my pleasure根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发3的2个单词。 1. shell ship garage desk 2. truck shirt pleasure ship 3. brush casual sheep sleep 4. hero shape leisure shelf三 /t/ 双唇微开，先用舌尖抵上齿龈，突然张开，使气流外冲而成音，发“吃”音。/t/ 发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tch ch: teacher pea

28、ch cherry chair tch: watch match 根据发音规则,找出下列单词中发t的单词，并抄下来。 chair dumpling beach cheese night she monkey China church these flower egg dream shark chick catch 四/d/ 双唇微开，先用舌尖抵上齿龈，突然张开，使气流外冲而成音，并振动声，发“之”音。/d3/发这个音的字母和字母组合g j ge g: ginger giraffe j: jump job jam ge: orange cabbage cageLesson 9音标/f/ /v/

29、/ /的学习一、/f/ 上齿轻触下唇，用力将气息由唇齿之缝隙间吹出。e.g.: 1. Why do you laugh? 2. I never cough.f发这个音的字母和字母组合f ff ph gh f: five fan flower fish four leaf ff: giraffe ph: phone elephant photo gh: laugh二、/v/ 上齿轻触下唇，用力将气息由唇齿之缝隙间吹出，须振动声带。e.g.: Remember our love.v发这个音的字母和字母组合v ve v: video vase vest ve: five love violin三、/

30、 舌尖轻抵上齿，送出气流，并使舌齿互相摩擦。e.g.: 1. He has no tooth. 2.Thanks very much.发这个音的字母和字母组合th th: three thin third teeth mouth四、/ 舌尖轻抵上齿，再送出气流，但须振动声带，并使舌齿互相摩擦。e.g.: 1. Whose clothes are these? 2. They are theirs.发这个音的字母和字母组合thth: father mother brother clothes weatherLesson 10音标/ts/ /dz/ /tr/ /dr/的学习一、/ts/ 舌尖抵住上

31、齿，作好发“t”的姿势，气流冲破阻碍，发出短促的“t”音后，紧接着就发“s”这摩擦音。e.g.: Cats catch rats.ts 发这个音的字母和字母组合ts tes ts: seats goats coats cats pets eats tes: gates kites dates tastes 二、/dz/ 舌尖抵住上齿，作好发“d”的姿势，气流冲破阻碍，发出短促的“d”音后，紧接着就发“z”这摩擦音。e.g.: Show me your hands, my friends.dz 发这个音的字母和字母组合ds des ds: seeds woods friends birds be

32、ds des: rides 三、/tr/ 舌尖抵住上齿，作好发“t”的姿势，气流冲破阻碍，发出短促的“t”音后，紧接着就发“r”这摩擦音。e.g.: 1. One more try. tr 发这个音的字母和字母组合trtr: tree truck trousers strawberry trick四、/dr/ 舌尖抵住上齿，作好发“d”的姿势，气流冲破阻碍，发出短促的“d”音后，紧接着就发“r”这摩擦音。e.g.: I drink some water. dr 发这个音的字母和字母组合dr dr: draw drink driver dragon dry Lesson 11音标/h/ /r/

33、/l/ /m/的学习一、/h/ 口半闭，气息由声门出来，但是不振动声带。e.g.: Beat her hand.h发这个音的字母和字母组合h wh h: he her head heart hair ham wh: who whose 二、/r/ 唇形稍圆，舌身略凹，舌尖上卷，振动声带。e.g.: 1. It is a white rabbit. 2. Its eyes are red. 3. I can read and write.r 发这个音的字母和字母组合r rr wr r: rice room ride road rose rr: mirror carrot parrot wr: w

34、rite wrong wrap三、/l/ 双唇微开，舌抵上龈，气流侧出，振动声带。e.g.: 1. He like reading. 2. Luckily! I win the game.l 发这个音的字母和字母组合l ll l: look light lock lucky lion tail ll: ball pull dollar tell四、/m/ 双唇闭拢，舌放平，振动声带，使气流从鼻腔出来。e.g.: My dream is to make a moon cake for my mother.m 发这个音的字母和字母组合m mb m: mouth mouse milk monkey

35、moon money mum mb: climb comb thumbLesson 12音标/n/ / /w/ /j/的学习一、/n/ 双唇微闭，舌尖抵住上龈，振动声带，使气流从鼻腔出来。e.g.: Nick was born on the night of 9th,Jan, 1999.n发这个音的字母和字母组合n kn gn n: nose net nut banana noodles train rain plane down kn: knee knife knock gn: sign 二、/ 双唇微闭，舌尖抵住下龈，振动声带，使气息由鼻孔流出来。e.g.: 1. Sing a song.

36、 2. I am young. 发这个音的字母和字母组合n ng n: ink bank tank finger ng: sing hang song king reading running 三、/w/ 双唇突出，呈尖圆形，舌后升向软颚，气息流过，振动声带。e.g.: What do you want? 2. We want the white watch to watch.w发这个音的字母和字母组合w., wh w: winter window watch water well would wh: white where which when why wheel whale四、/j/ 双唇

37、微开，舌抵下齿贴近硬颚，气流摩擦而出。e.g.: He has a few new books.j发这个音的字母和字母组合y y: yo-yo yogurt yard yes you your练习：I根据所给音素，补全词中所缺字母： 1ei Ac_ke Bw_ C_ght Dth_ 2 Ah_t Bth_nk Cth_t D_t 3i: Ash_ Bth_se Cj_p Dt_m 4e Ad_sk Bfr_nd Cth_m Db_d II从A、B、C、D中找出划线部分读音与其它三个不同的单词： 1Awhat Bthat Cmap Dthank 2Agame Btoday Ceraser Dha

38、ve 3Aah Btable Cask Dclass 4Ahill Bfind Cright Dwhite5Alook Bgood Cput Dbroom 6Aold Bhello Corange Dclothes 7Anew Bput Cstudent Dduty 8 Athink Bthem Cthese Dtheir 9AMiss Bbus Cyes Dhis 10Acan Bcoat Cpencil Dcup 11Achair BChinese Cteacher Dschool III选出与所给单词划线部分读音不同的词： 1grade Aclass Bname CKate Dcake

39、2spell Adesk Byes Cthese Degg 3jeep Asee Bmeet Cfifteen Dzero 4book Alook Bgood Csoon Dput 5floor Adoor Bblackboard Cyours Dours 6thanks Athese Bsit Cus Dyes IV从A、B、C、D中找出划线部分读音与所给单词划线部分读音相同的词： 1bags Aschool Bcats Cthese Dcups 2number Astudent Bruler Cexcuse Dmust 3apple Afather Bage Cblack Dgrade 4

40、English Asoon Bthink Cmoney Dphone 5bike Agive Blisten Cpicture DChinese 6old Aclock Bzero Cwho Dmother 7eleven Aeraser Bsecret Cvery Ddress 8too Alook Bgood Cschool Dbook V指出下列各组单词中含有不发音的字母的词： 1Ameet Bthere Ceight Dsix 2Awhy Bshe Ccar Druler 3Athank Bknow Cask Dour 4Asee Btwin Cover Dwhere 5Athree

41、Bzero Cwho Drow 6Aboat Btree Cfive Dmuch VI观察下列各组单词划线部分的读音，按A、B、C、D四种情况选择答案： A一种读音B两种读音C三种读音D四种读音 1Abag Bgrade Cclass Dwoman 2Ahe Bvery Cbeside DAmerican 3Amiddle Btwin Clike Dmine 4Aon Btoday Cdo Dclock 5Aput Bduty Cbut Dnumber 6Amy Byes Cyou Dvery 7Aegg Bage Cgood Dorange 8Aclock Bthink Ccar Dschool 9Athere Btheir Cchair Dwhere 10Aclassroom Bgrey Cruler Dvery 参考答案I1Aa Bay Cei Dey 2Aa Ba Ca Da 3Ae Be Cee Dea 4Ae Bie Ce De II1A 2D 3B 4C 5A 6D 7C 8B 9A 10D 11C 12D III1A 2C 3D 4C 5D 6A IV1C 2D 3C 4B 5D 6B 7A 8C V1C 2A 3B 4D 5C 6C VI1D 2C 3B 4C 5C 6C 7B 8A 9A 10A 专心-专注-专业