雅思高频词汇表(汇总)

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1、学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考The Academic Word List (AWL)英语学术词汇表1. What is the AWL?AWL (英语学术词汇表)是一个由 Victoria University of Wellington. New Zealand 的一些应用语言学家统计出来词 汇表，它包含了的学术英语 (English for Academic Purpose)中最常用的570个词目(headwords)，每一个词目下面还列出 了该词目的相关变化形式。例如：词目analyse” 就包含以下相关联的词汇：analysed, analyser, analysers, analys

2、es, analysing, analysis, analyst,an alysts, an alytic, an alytical, an alytically, an alyze, an alyzed, an alyzes, an alyz ing。其中斜体字，an alysis，在学术英语中最为常见。2. What are the 10 sublists of the AWL ？AWL分十个sublists (小组)。除了第十小组包含 30个词目外，其他小组均含有 90个词目。Sublist 1 (第一组)包含 的词汇最常用，sublist 2 (第二组)中的词汇使用频率稍低，其他的 s

3、ublists依次类推。AWL中的每一个词目后都有 一个数字，它代表了该词目是属于AWL中的哪一组。例如 abandon 8就表示abandon是属于第八小组的词目。3. Where to find the AWL?本文件的附录以字母先后排列出了所有的AWL词目。登陆网页 能看至U 570 个词目(headwords)。如果你想得到每一个词目下面所包含的相关单词，请登陆该网页能下载所有的单词。THE ACADEMIC WORD LIST (E - O)abandon abstract academy access accommodatev. go away from (a pers on or

4、 thing or place) not intending to retur n; forsake; desert adj. existi ng in thought or as an idea but not hav ing a physical or practical existe neen. school for special trainingn. means of approachi ng or en teri ng (a place); way inv. provide lodg ing or room foraccompa ny accumulate accurate ach

5、ieve ack no wledge acquire adapt adequate adj ace nt adjust admi nistrate adult advocate affect aggregate aid albeit allocate alter alter native ambiguous 学习资料v. walk or travel with (sb) as a compa nion or helper; escortv. gradually get or gather together an in creas ing nu mber or qua ntity of get

6、(sth) in this way adj. free from errorv. gain or reach (sth), usu by effort, skill, courage, etcv. accept the truth of admit (sth)v. gain (sth) by on es own ability, efforts or behaviourv. sth (for sth) make sth suitable for a new use, situati on, etc; modify sthadj. satisfactory in qua ntity or qua

7、lity; sufficie nthavi ng a com mon en dpo int or border also immediately precedi ng or followi ngv. put (sth) into the correct order or positi on; arrangev. to admi nisteradj. grow n to full size or stre ngthv. speak publicly in favour of (sth); recomme nd; supportv. have an in flue nee on (sb/sth);

8、 produce an effect onv. sb (fml ) be formed or bring sb into an assembled group or amountn. helpconj althoughv. sth allot or assig n sth (to sb/sth) for a special purposev. become differe nt; cha nge in character, positi on, size, shape, etcadj. available in place of sth else; otheradj. havi ng more

9、 tha n one possible meaningame nd an alogy an alyse annual an ticipate appare nt append appreciate approach appropriate approximate arbitrary area aspect assemblev. correct an error in (sth); make minor improveme nts in; cha nge slightlyn. partial similarity betwee n two things that are comparedv. s

10、eparate into its parts in order to study its n ature or structureadj. happe ning every yearv. expectadj. clearly see n or un derstood; obviousv. sth (fml ) attach or add sth (esp in writ ing)v. un dersta nd and enjoy (sth); value highlyv. come n ear or n earer to in space or timeadj. suitable; right

11、 and properadj. almost correct or exact but not completely soadj. based on pers onal opinion or impulse, not on reas onn. exte nt or measureme nt of a surfacen. particular part or feature of sth being con sideredv. come together; collectassess assig n assistv. sth decide or fix the amount of sthv. s

12、th to sb give sth to sb as a share of work to be done or of things to be usedv. in/with sth; (sb) in doing sth (fml ) helpassumev. accept as true before there is proofassure attach attai n attitude attribute author authority automate availablev. tell (sb) positively or con fide ntlyv. sth faste n or

13、 join sth (to sth)v. succeed in gett ing (sth); achieven. way of thinking or behavingv. sth to sb/sth regard sth as bel onging to, caused by or produced by sb/sthn. writer of a book, play, etcn. power to give orders and make others obeyv. cause to operate by automati onadj. that can be used or obta

14、inedaware behalfadj. of sb/sth; that. havi ng kno wledge or realizati on of sb/sthn. on behalf of sb/on sbs behalf; US in behalf of sb/i n sbs behalf as the represe ntative of or spokesma nfor sb; in the in terest of sbben efit biasn. profit; gain; future good (used esp with the vs and preps show n)

15、n. opinion or feeli ng that stron gly favours one side in an argume nt or one item in a group orseries;predispositi on; prejudicebond brief bulk capable capacity category cease challe ngen. writte n agreeme nt or promise that has legal force; cove nantadj.last ing only a short time; shortn. size, qu

16、a ntity or volume, esp whe n greatadj.hav ing ability; able; compete ntn. ability to hold or contain sthn. class or group of things in a complete system of group ingv. come or bring (sth) to an end; stopn. (to do sth) in vitati on or call (to sb) to take part in a game, con test, fight etc to prove

17、who is better,stron ger, more able, etccha nnel chapter chartn. sunken bed of a river, stream or canaln. (usu nu mbered) divisi on of a bookn. detailed map used to help n avigati on at sea, show ing coasts, rocks, the depth of the sea, etcchemical circumsta nee cite civil clarify classic clause code

18、adj. of or relat ing to chemistryn. con diti on or fact conn ected with an eve nt or actionquote; comme ndadj. of or relati ng to the citize ns of a countryv. (cause sth to) become clear or easier to un dersta ndadj. havi ng a high quality that is recog ni zed and unq uesti on ed; of last ing value

19、and importa neen. group of words that in cludes a subject1(4a) and a verb, forming a sentence or part of a sentencen. (system of) words, letters, symbols, etc that represent others, used for secret messages or forprese nti ng or record ing in formati on brieflycohere nt coin cide collapse colleague

20、comme nee comme ntadj. conn ected logically or con siste nt; easy to un dersta nd; clearv. (of eve nts) occur at the same time or occupy the same period of time as sth elsev. fall dow n or in sudde nlyn. pers on with whom one works, esp in a professi on or bus in essv. begi n (sth); startn. writte n

21、 or spoke n remark givi ng an opinion on, expla ining or criticiz ing (an event, a pers on, asituati on, etc) commissi on commit commodity com mun icate commu nity compatible compe nsate compile compleme nt complex comp onent compo und comprehe nsive comprise compute con ceive concen traten. action,

22、 task or piece of work give n to sb to dov. do (sth illegal, wrong or foolish)n. thing bought in a shop and put to use, esp in the homev. sth make sth known; convey sthn. the com munity the people living in one place, district or coun try, con sidered as a wholeadj. (of people, ideas, argume nts, pr

23、in ciples, etc) suited; that can exist togetherv. for sth give (sb) sth good to bala nee or lesse n the bad effect of damage, loss, injury,etc;v. sth (for/from sth) collect (i nformatio n) and arrange it in a book, list, report, etcn. thing that goes well or suitably with sth else, or makes it compl

24、eteadj. made up of (usu several) closely conn ected partsn. any of the parts of which sth is maden. thing made up of two or more separate things comb ined togetheradj. that in cludes everyth ingv. have as parts or members; be made up ofv. sth calculate sth with a computerv. become preg nantv. (sth)

25、(on sth/doing sth) focus (ones attention, effort, etc) exclusively and intensely on sth, notthinking about other less importa nt thingsconcept con clude con curre nt con duct confer confine confirm con flict conform consent consequent con siderable 学习资料n. idea underlying sth; general notionv. (with

26、sth) (usu fml ) come or bring (sth) to an endadj. exist ing, happe ning or done at the same timen. pers ons behaviourv. (with sb) (on/about sth) have discussi ons (esp in order to excha nge opinions or get advice)v. sb/sth keep (a pers on or an ani mal) in a restricted spacev. provide evide nee for

27、the truth or correct ness of (a report, an opinion, etc); establish the truth ofn. struggle; fightv. keep to or comply with (ge nerally accepted rules, sta ndards, etc)v. give agreeme nt or permissi onadj. (fml ) follow ing sth as a result or an effectadj. great in amount or size学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考con si

28、stcon sta ntcon stitutecon stra incon structcon suitcon sumecon tactcon temporarycon textcon tractcon tradictcon trarycon trastcon tributecon troversyconvenecon verseconvert convincecooperate coord in atecorev. (phr v) con sist of sth be composed or made up of sthadj. going on all the time; happe ni

29、ng aga in and aga inv. (fml ) make up or form (a whole); be the comp onents ofv. make (sb) do sth by strong (moral) persuasi on or by forcev. build (sth); put or fit together; formv. sb/sth go to (a pers on, book, etc) for in formati on, advice, etcv. use (sth) upn. state of touch ing (used esp with

30、 the vs show n)adj. of the time or period being referred to; bel onging to the same timewriti ngs precedi ng and follow ing passage quotedn. (for sth/to do sth) legally binding agreement, usu in writingv. say sth that con flicts with by (sb), suggesti ng that the pers on is mistake n or not telli ng

31、 the truth adj. opposite in n ature, tendency or direct ionv. A an d/with B compare so that differe nces are made clearv. (to/towards sth) give on es share of (mon ey, help, advice, etc) to help a joint causen. public discussion or argument, often rather angry, about sth which many people disagreewi

32、thv. sum mon to come together; arrange (a meeti ng, etc)v. (about sth); (together) (fml ) talkv. (sth) (from sth) (in to/to sth) cha nge (sth) from one form or use to ano therv. sb make sb feel certai n; cause sb to realizeto work or act togethervt. to orga nize or in tegrate (diverse eleme nts) in

33、a harm onious operati onn.corporate corresp ond couple createadj.v.n.v.creditn.centre of such fruits as the apple and pear, containing the seedsof or shared by all the members of a group; collective be in agreeme nt; n ot con tradict sth or each othertwo people or things that are see n together or a

34、ssociated, esp a man and woma n togethercause to exist; make (sth new or origi nal)permissi on to delay payme nt for goods and services un til after they have bee n received; system ofpay ing in this way criteriacrucialculturen. (pl of criteri on) sta ndard by which sth is judged adj. very importa n

35、t; decisiven.curre ncy cycle datan.n.n.refined un dersta nding and appreciati on of art, literature, etcmoney system in use in a countryseries of events that are regularly repeated in the same orderfacts or in formatio n used in decidi ng or discuss ing sthn. formal argume nt or discussi on of a que

36、sti on, eg at a public meet ing or in Parliame nt, with two ordebatemore oppos ing speakers, and ofte n ending in a vote decaden.decli ne deducev.v.defi nedefi niteperiod of ten yearssay、n o to (sth); refuse (sth offered), usu politely sth arrive at (facts, a theory, etc) by reas oning; infer sth st

37、h state precisely the meaning of (eg words)dem on stratedenotedeny depress 学习资料adj. clear; not doubtfulv. sth (to sb) show sth clearly by givi ng proof or evide neev. be the n ame, sig n or symbol of (sth); refer tov. say that (sth) is not truev. make sad and without en thusiasmderive desig n despit

38、e detect deviate device devote differe ntiate (from sth else) dime nsion dimi nish discrete discrimi nate displace display dispose disti net distort distribute diverse docume nt domai n domestic domin ate draft drama durati on dyn amic economy edit eleme nt elimi nate emerge emphasisv. sth from sth

39、obtai n sth from sth; get sth from sthn. (for sth) draw ing or outl ine from which sth may be madeprep without being affected byv. discover or recog nize that (sth) is prese ntv. from sth stop followi ngn. thing made or adapted for a special purposev. on eself/sth to sb/sth give to sb/sth; dedicate

40、;v. betwee n A and B; A (from B) see or show (two thin gs) to be differe nt; show sth to be differe ntn. measureme nt of any sortv. become smaller or less; decreaseadj. separate; disti netv. A from B see or make a differe nee (betwee n two thin gs)v. move from the usual or correct placev. sth put st

41、h on showv. place(sb/sth) in a suitable way; arrangeadj. easily heard, see n, felt or un derstood; defi nitev. pull or twist out of its usual shapev. sth separate sth into parts and give a share to each pers on or thingadj. of differe nt kin ds; variedn. paper, form, book, etc giv ing in formati on

42、about sth, evide nee or proof of sthn. lands owned or ruled by a no blema n, gover nment, etcadj. of the home, household or familyv. have con trol of or a very strong in flue nee on (people, even ts, etc)n. rough prelim inary writte n version of sthn. play for the theatre, radio or TVn. time duri ng

43、 which sth lasts or continuesadj. of power or forces that produce moveme ntn. avoida nee of waste (of mon ey, stre ngth, time, resources, etc)v. prepare for publicati on, eg in a book, n ewspaper, or magaz inen. n ecessary or characteristic part of sthv. sb/sth remove (esp sb/sth that is not wan ted

44、 or n eeded)v. come out or up (from water, etc)n. force or stress given to a word or words when spoken, to make the meaning clear or to showimporta nee empirical en able encoun teradj. based on observati on or experime nt, not on theoryv. make able to do sth by givi ng him the n ecessary authority o

45、r meansv. meet or find on eself faced by (sth/sb un pleasa nt, dan gerous, difficult, etc)en ergy enforce enhancen. ability to act or work with stre ngth and eager nessv. sth force people to obey (a law, etc); make sth effectivev. i ncrease make (sb/sth) look bettereno rmousadj. very large; imme nse

46、en sureen tity environment equatev. make sure; guara nteen. thing with dist inct and real existe neen.con diti ons, circumsta nces, etc affect ing peoples livesv. sth con sider sth as equal or equivale nt (to sth else)equip equivale nt erodev. sb/sth (with sth) supply sb/sth (with what is n eeded, f

47、or a particular purpose) adj. equal in value, amount, meanin g, importa nee, etcv. destroy or wear (sth) away graduallyerror establish estate estimate ethic eth nic evaluate eve ntual evide nt evolve exceed exclude exhibit expand expert explicit exploit export expose exter nal extract facilitate fac

48、tor feature federaln. thi ng done wron gly; mistakev. set up on a firm or perma nent basisn. area of land, esp in the coun try, with one ownern. judgeme nt or calculati on of the approximate size, cost, value, etc of sthn. system of moral prin ciples; rules of con ductadj. of a n ati on al, racial o

49、r tribal group that has a com mon cultural traditi onv. find out or form an idea of the amount or value of (sb/sth); assessadj. happe ning at last as a result; ultimateadj. (that.) obvious (to the eye or min d); clearv. (cause to) develop n aturally and (usu) graduallyv. be greater or more nu merous

50、 tha n (esp a qua ntity)v. sb/sth preve nt sb from en teri ng somewhere, tak ing part in sth, etc; keep sb outn. object or collect ion of objects displayed for the public, eg in a museumv. (into sth) (cause sth to) become greater in size, nu mber or importa neen. pers on with special kno wledge, ski

51、ll or training in a particular fieldadj. (of a stateme nt, etc) clearly and fully expressedn. brave or adve nturous deed or actionn. export ingv. un cover or make (sth) visible; displayadj. outside; situated on the outside of sth (esp the body)v. sth take or get sth out, usu with effort or by forcev

52、. (of an object, a process, etc but not of a pers on) make (sth) easy or less difficultn. fact, circumsta nee, etc that helps to produce a resultn. one of the n amed parts of the face (eg no se, mouth, eyes) which together form its appeara neeof or relati ng to a form of gover nment or a country in

53、which power is divided betwee n one cen tral andseveral regi onal gover nmentfee file final finance finite flexible fluctuate focus come format formulan. (usu pl ) amount paid for professi onal advice or service, eg to private teachers, doctors, etcn. metal tool with a rough surface for cutti ng, sm

54、ooth ing or shap ing hard substa ncesadj. of the end; coming lastn. man ageme nt of moneyadj. havi ng boun ds; limited; not infin iteadj. that can bend easily without break ingv. (of a price, nu mber, rate, etc) rise and fall; cha nge irregularlyn. =Usage at data data. point at which rays (of light,

55、 sound, etc) meet or from which theyappear ton. shape, size, binding, etc of a bookn. (chemistry ) set of symbols show ing the eleme nts that a substa nee is made offorthcomi ng foun dati on foun ded framework fun ctio n fundadj. about to happe n or appear in the n ear futuren. act of foundingfind:

56、to meet with or discover by cha neen. structure givi ng shape and supportn. special activity or purpose of a pers on or thingn. sum of money saved or made available for a particular purpose学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考 fun dame ntal furthermore gender gen erate gen erati on globe goal etc in order to scoreadj. of

57、or forming the basis or foun dati on of sth; esse ntial adv. in additi on; moreover ;n. (in certa in Ian guages) classificati on of a noun or pronoun as masculi ne or feminine v. cause to exist or occur; producen.n.n.producti onsmall spherical model of the earth show ing the con ti nents and usu als

58、o coun tries, rivers, cities, etc (in football, hockey, etc) pair of posts with a crossbar, betwee n which the ball has to be kicked, hit,grade grant guara ntee fulfilled guideli ne hencen.v.n.step, stage or degree of rank, quality, etc; level of classificatio nagree to give or allow (what is asked

59、for) (against sth) promise (usu in writing) that certain conditions agreed to in a transaction will behierarchy highlight hypothesis in vestigati on iden tical identify pers on or thing) ideology pers on ignorant illustratea prin ciple put forward to set sta ndards or determ ine a course of actioadv

60、. from this timen. system with grades of authority or status from the lowest to the highestn. best, most in teresti ng or most excit ing part of someth ingn. idea or suggestion that is based on known facts and is used as a basis for reasoning or furtheradj. the the samev. sb/sth as sb/sth show, prov

61、e, etc who or what sb/sth is; recognize sb/sth (as being the specifiedn. ideas that form the basis of an econo mic or political theory or that are held by a particular group orimage immigrate impact impleme nt implicate implicit imply impose incen tiveadj. (of sth)k nowing little or nothing; lack in

62、g educatio n or in formati on; un awarev. supply with pictures, diagrams, etcn. copy of the shape of a pers on or thing, esp one made in stone or wood; statuev. en ter a foreig n country in order to live there perma nen tlyn. hitt ing of one object aga inst ano thern. tool or in strume ntv. sb show

63、that sb is in volved in sth, esp a crimeadj.v.v. implied, but not expressed directly; not explicit suggest (sth) in directly rather tha n state it directly; hint sth place (a pen alty, tax, etc) officially on sb/sthin cide neein cli ne in comein corporatein dexin dicatein dividualin ducein evitablen. thing t