浙江省嘉兴市2019年中考英语真题试题

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上浙江省嘉兴市2019年中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）1.阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and1 . I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say2 or to give him a

2、word of warning. One of my messages says, So you told me you 3 your credit card (信用卡). If you dont try hard to mend your careless ways, one day youll 4 and find your brain missing. I did get Erics messages, but most of them were about 5 . They were no different from the notes he used to leave 6 the

3、white board when he was at home. I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help! Money is running short 7 Ive bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!8 , however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth 9 . He says they will

4、 help me understand young men better and keep up with the times. I read the articles slowly, like a 10 student, with mixed feelings as well-my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my 11 ! So I write back, Ive read all those articles. Ill take 12 as a loving sons expectations towa

5、rds his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still 13 enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack (缺乏) most is the ability to learn and 14 , in both body and mind. Thank you, my son. In this way we share ideas and 15 each other, with a gentle and beautiful l

6、anguage we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.1. A. darkB. cleanC. lonelyD. comfortable2. A. helloB. sorryC. thanksD. goodbye3. A. lostB. lentC. designedD. received4. A. give upB. wake upC. set offD. take off5. A. healthB. musicC. moneyD. safety6. A. onB

7、. acrossC. behindD. opposite7. A. ifB. untilC. thoughD. because8. A. LuckilyB. ActuallyC. RecentlyD. Immediately9. A. copyingB. writingC. thinkingD. correcting10. A. crazyB. popularC. nervousD. careful11. A. doctorB. teacherC. customerD. classmate12. A. usB. youC. himD. them13. A. youngB. prettyC. f

8、riendlyD. honest14. A. fightB. changeC. exerciseD. remember15. A. watchB. inviteC. protectD. encourage二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）2.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Every year, more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain. We ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and whats differe

9、nt from home.Jarek, Poland I dont know anybody from Poland here, but Im lucky because the English boy next door is very friendly and kind. We are in the same class! I like teachers here. At home, the teachers seem a bit strict and serious. There are a lot of rules, too. Here, teachers are patient an

10、d dont give much homework. We students go out of school and buy pizza or burgers at lunchtime. We cant do that in Poland.Daisy & Luck, the USA My sister and I like living here. Its cool! My sister loves the British accent (口音). Everybody here is very polite. But we dont understand all your strange w

11、ords-we say yard not garden, and apartment not flat. The food is better here. Theres Chinese, Indian and Thai. At home we eat too much fast food.Zinah, India Its too cold here! I hate doing sports, especially outside in winter. The teacher here is very serious about sports. I prefer science and math

12、s. I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India. The school is so big and some students seem unfriendly. Im from a small village school. I think its hard to communicate with them.（1）Among the above four children, _ probably likes the new school life

13、 best. A.LuckB.ZinahC.JarckD.Daisy（2）In Zinahs eyes, her maths teacher in India might be _. A.coldB.strictC.patientD.humorous（3）The passage is probably taken from _. A.a travel magazineB.an education websiteC.a geography textbookD.a business newspaper3.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Everyone faces diff

14、iculties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old. Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks (咔哒声) with his tongue to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar (声纳). He i

15、s so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the organization World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works. When I make a click sound, it produces soun

16、d waves. These waves reflect (反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. Its like having a conversation with

17、 the environment. Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way, he says. But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love

18、 hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And Ive never had an accident and hurt myself. He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. Weve served over 10, 000 students in nearly 40 countries, he tells the reporter. Many students are surprised how quickly resul

19、ts come. Seeing isnt in the eyes. Its in the mind.（1）Kish moves around using sonar because _. A.he is good at making clicksB.it makes him see the worldC.he has a great interest in scienceD.it is important for him to keep healthy（2）Which of the following is the right order showing how the sonar works

20、? The sound waves reflect off surfaces.The person makes a clicking sound.The brain turns the sound into pictures.The sound waves reach the persons ears.A.B.C.D.（3）What can we learn about World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) from the passage? A.It offers the blind free bicycles.B.It sells sonar product

21、s to the blind.C.It teaches the blind to use sonar.D.It helps the blind find more friends.（4）The best title for the passage might be _. A.Living without fearB.Traveling with the blindC.Hoping for the futureD.Looking around the world4.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Fresh green grass, Hundreds of colorfu

22、l wild flowers. Water running into little pools. Birds making their homes in boxes. The 9, 500-square-metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well-organized park but theres a difference. It lies on the roofs (屋顶) of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Swe

23、den. Green roofs are not a new invention. And now they are getting popular again. The common roofs of a modern city have endless black surfaces with no life or water. Perhaps thats why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people. Green roofs are not just pretty. They al

24、so help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What is more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the urban heat-island effect. On a green roof, however, with

25、its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below. Also, a green roof takes in rain water, and protects the city drainage (排水) system. And small animals and birds can make their homes on it. Than

26、ks to this, the city may become part of nature, rather than something completely separate from it. While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings. And wouldnt it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above

27、 the citys noise and traffic, whether youre at school or in an office or just at home in a ten-floor block?（1）With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden, the writer wants to explain _. A.how wildlife is protectedB.what a green roof is likeC.how to organize a good parkD.what to do with a spare

28、 roof（2）The underlined word moderate in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to _. A.raiseB.checkC.recordD.control（3）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4? A.A green roof is alive.B.A green roof stops pollution.C.A common roof is noisy.D.A common roof incre

29、ases the cost.（4）The purpose of the passage is to _. A.discover the problems with green roofsB.introduce the change of green roofsC.show the amazing beauty of green roofsD.describe the advantages of green roofs5.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mark Zuckerberg, who starts the social network , often wears

30、 jeans and a T-shirt to work, including to important business meetings. Not everyone agrees with him. Some people say he doesnt look serious this way. Harvard Business School researcher, Francesca Gino, has a different idea. While most people seem to think that dressing differently from those around

31、 you generally has a bad influence, she believes it can actually have a positive (积极的) effect. And shes done experiments to support her idea. When her researchers, wearing sportswear, visited the expensive shops in Italy, they were usually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who

32、 were well-dressed in designer clothes. Do people always view less formal (正式的) clothing more positively? Researchers in France took their research out into the street, to the general public. The video they made shows an actor dressed in a well-cut suit and shiny shoes. While walking along the road,

33、 he begins to cough badly, stops to catch his breath and falls down. Before he even calls for help, people rush to help him. In another video, the actor appears at the same crowded place and repeats the actions in exactly the same way. But this time, no one comes to help. Whats the difference? Hes w

34、earing untidy clothes and looks like a homeless person. In a situation like this, the clothes youre wearing could mean the difference between life and death. It seems that our clothing doesnt only change the way others view us, but also the way we see ourselves. In an experiment testing students abi

35、lity to pay attention to details (细节), the group wearing white lab coats did the best. Why? Researchers told them that they were wearing the doctors coats. The experiment didnt show whether such influences would last long. More experiments are needed in the future before we decide to make the doctor

36、s coats a must of fashion.（1）Mark Zuckerberg is not considered serious by some people because _. A.he does not listen to others adviceB.he sets up a network of video gamesC.he wears jeans and a T-shirt to workD.he often plays jokes at business meetings（2）Which of the following is Ginos opinion accor

37、ding to Paragraph 2? A.It is necessary to buy expensive clothes.B.Wearing less formal clothes is in fact good.C.It is bad to dress differently from people around you.D.Wearing sports clothes makes you look less important.（3）In Paragraph 3, the writer proves (证明) his (her) opinion mainly. A.by giving

38、 reasonsB.by using picturesC.by comparing factsD.by listing numbers（4）What can we learn from the passage? A.What we wear makes a difference.B.Formal clothing makes a wise man.C.Our value depends on what we wear.D.Our clothing influences our characters.三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）6.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅

39、用一次。Nine ours beside punish after all（1）Dont lose heart. You are new to the work _. （2）According to the present law, drunk driving must _ seriously. （3）I always keep a dictionary _ me when Im doing crosswords. （4）Last Sunday the whole family celebrated my sisters _ birthday. （5）The main difference b

40、etween our brains and those of monkeys is that _ are bigger. 7.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England. But in recent years, it has become less important in schools. As a result, _ (基础的) cooking and food preparation skills are being

41、lost. It is also making more children overweight, as parents use too much fast food that is _ (有害的) to their health. The government is worried and is looking for ways to _ (解决) the problem. A new law has been passed. All secondary schools should offer cooking _ (课程) to students aged from 11 to 14 ye

42、ars old. They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating _ (准备好的) meals, fast food and snacks. Students will learn to cook for one hour a _ (星期) for one term. They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients (原料) to prepare healthy, tasty food, following _ (说明). These cooking

43、skills will be helpful in their future life. Schools are also setting up cooking clubs all over the country. The clubs will _ (提供) more children with the chance to learn to cook. There are still difficulties. Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for the cooking. And about 15% of

44、 schools do not have _ (厨房) and there are not enough teachers. The speaker from the government _ (允诺) to train 800 teachers and to give schools2.5 million pounds a year to help children from poorer families to pay for ingredients.四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）8.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A gr

45、oup of boys were playing basketball in the park. The playground was great, _ there was no fence (栅栏) around it. If one boy missed the ball, someone had to catch it at once, so it wouldnt go too far away. One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket over the _ (head) of all the other boy

46、 sand kept on flying. Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river. Suddenly, she _ (hear) some shouting and turned to see a big, orange object coming towards _ (she). Stop the ball, one of them shouted. The ball landed close to the river. The ducks flew away quickly. Anna opened

47、 her arms, just in time _ (stop) the ball as it was going to fall into the river. Could you please bring it over here? asked one boy _ (polite). Anna walked to them with the ball. She was nervous because the boys were _ (old) than her. However, they were very nice and thanked her _ saving the ball.

48、Can I join you? Anna asked. The boys agreed, but they were not sure _ he could throw the ball even close to the basket. Anna took the ball and then had _ try. The boys watched in surprise as the ball went straight into the basket. Anna smiled as the boys cheered loudly for her.五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共

49、计5分）9.下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成最后一题。（1）从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题A. Bad influencesB. Sleeping hoursC. The most tiring momentsD. Good sleeping habits Sleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study._ Normal p

50、eople need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount (数量) is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only 1/3 of people manage that._ Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains why students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleepi

51、ng at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day._ People can make mistakes if they dont get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%-10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can i

52、magine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating-table!_ There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.（

53、2）The passage mainly encourages us to _ (不得超过5个单词) 六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分）10.假设你是李华。你在某英文网站上看到一则招募中国志愿者（volunteer）的广告。请根据该广告中所提供的两个志愿者项目，选择其中一个，结合自己的实际情况，给项目负责人写一封电子邮件，表达你希望参加这个项目的愿望，并阐述理由。Project1Place: A small village in the west of ChinaActivities:teach children Englishvisit the old peoples homework

54、 on the farmProject2Place: A primary school in the north ofThailandActivities:set up a small librarygive Chinese lessonsplay games with children注意：邮件中必须包含招募广告中的信息，可适当发挥。文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。词数：80100。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam, Im Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I want to be a volunteer

55、 Looking forward to your early reply!Yours,Li Hua答案解析部分一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）1.（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；【分析】文章大意：介绍了作者与在国外上学的儿子通过短信进行交流，通过这种方式，他们分享想法，互相鼓励。（1）句意：我们曾经活跃的房子变得清冷。A 黑色；B 干净；C 孤单；D 舒服。根据前文的语句Last summer my son, Eric, left for un

56、iversity in another country. 提示可知，没有了儿子，家里变得清冷了许多，故选C。（2）句意：我非常想念他，于是我开始给他用电话发短信，主要是打个招呼或给他一句提醒。A 招呼；B 对不起；C 谢谢；D 再见。根据语境可知，作者与国外学习的儿子发短信，应该是相互问候一下，故选A。（3）句意：我的一条信息说，“所以你告诉我你的信用卡丢了。”如果你不努力改正你的粗心大意，总有一天你会醒来发现你的大脑不见了。”A 丢失；B 借出；C 设计；D 收到。根据下文语句If you dont try hard to mend your careless ways,的提示可知，他的粗心

57、导致把信用卡弄丢了，故选A。（4）句意：如果你不努力改正你的粗心大意，总有一天你会醒来发现你的大脑不见了。”A 放弃；B 清醒；C 出发；D 脱下。根据前文中的try hard to mend your careless ways可知，此句表示有朝一日，你会醒悟，应选B。（5）句意：我确实收到了埃里克的短信，但大部分都是关于钱的。A 健康；B 音乐；C 金钱；D 安全。由下文语句I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!提示可知，Eric的短信都与金钱有关，故选C。（6）句意：这和他在家时留在白板上的笔记没什么不同。

58、A 在上面，B 通过；C 后面；D 相反。固定短语on thewhite board在白板上，故选A。（7）句意：“资金短缺是因为我买了一些书作为研究论文。请帮帮我！A 如果；B 直到；C 通过；D 因为。根据文中的语句理解可知Money is running short 的原因是Ive bought some books for my research paper. 故选D。（8）句意：然而，最近，埃里克开始给我发各种各样的文章。A 幸运地；B 事实上；C 最近；D 立即，马上。通过读文章可知Eric以前发短信只是要钱，而现在是发文章，发生了很大的变化，其后时间上做了对比，故选C。（9）句意

59、：最近，埃里克开始给我发各种各样的文章：一些有趣的，一些感人的，一些值得思考的。 A 摘抄；B 书写；C 思考；D 修正。因发给的是一些文章，应该指的是值得思考的文字，故选C。（10）句意：我慢慢地读着文章，像一个细心的学生，感同身受。A 疯狂；B 受欢迎；C 紧张；D 细心。根据文中的语句I read the articles slowly, 可知，我读得非常的认真，仔细，故选D。（11）句意：我的孩子，他不久前就跟着我，现在成了我的老师！A 医生；B 老师；C 顾客；D 同学。根据前文中的like a careful student可知此句表示我的儿子成了我的老师，故选B。（12）句意：我

60、读过所有这些文章。我要把他们当作儿子对母亲的期望。A 我们；B 你们；C 他；D 他们。根据语境可知此句描述的是文章，要用第三人称复数形式，故选D。（13）句意：他一定在想他母亲还很年轻。可以接受一些新事物。A 年轻；B 漂亮；C 友好的；D 诚实的。根据下文语句accept new things.接受新鲜事物与漂亮，和蔼以及诚实没有关系，只有与年龄有关，故选A。（14）句意：我们父母最缺乏的是学习和改变身心的能力。A 打架；B 改变；C 借口；D 记住。根据上文 accept new things ，可知是随着时代变化，接受新事物并随之改变，因此用change，故选B。（15）句意：通过这种方式，我们分享想法，互相鼓励，用一种我们很少使用的温和而美丽的语言。A 看，B 邀请，C 保护，D 鼓励；根据 Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth. 可知他们相互写信鼓励对方，故选D。【点评】考查完型填空，注意通读全文，辨别每个选项