2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-绝密启用前江苏省淮安市2018年初中学业水平考试英 语毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _(满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟)第卷(选择题 共55分). 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1. Im thirsty, Mom.Here is _ bottle of water for you.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Is Jacks school beautiful?Yes, its as beautiful as _.A. meB. myC

2、. mineD. myself3. The girl has to _ her grandma because her parents are working in another city.A. look atB. look intoC. look throughD. look after4. The fish you bought yesterday smells _. Youd better throw it away.A. goodB. badC. wellD. badly5. Every year, _ books are donated to the children in poo

3、r areas.A. millionB. millionsC. millions ofD. million of6. Lindas performance at the art festival was a(n) _ and was loved by her teachers and classmates.A. successB. dreamC. chanceD. idea7. We _ drive after drinking. Its very dangerous.A. canB. mayC. needntD. mustnt8. The World Cup _ Russia this ye

4、ar must be wonderful.A. onB. inC. atD. to9. Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea?Not yet. I _ it with my friends tomorrow.A. watchB. have watchedC. will watchD. am watching10. My sister is planning to have a second child next year._ good idea it is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a11. The profe

5、ssor reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He _ there for 10 days.A. has beenB. has gotC. has reachedD. has arrived12. Excuse me, would you please tell me _ the nearest post office?Certainly. Walk across the road and turn right, and youll see it.A. when can I get toB. when I can get toC. how can I get toD

6、. how I can get to13. If you keep practising speaking French every day, youll be better at it._.A. Practice makes perfectB. Many hands make light workC. Put all your eggs in one basketD. Burn the candle at both ends14. Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code(二维码) on the phone?_.A. Take

7、it easyB. It doesnt matterC. Youre welcomeD. Sure. Id love to15. He explained again and again in order to make what he did _.A. understandB. understoodC. to understandD. understanding. 完型填空(共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。One cold winter morning, Jim fell from his fathers bike

8、and his legs couldnt move. A doctor 16 him and said he had to stay in bed for some time. Jim was sad 17 the doctors words because Christmas was coming. He wanted to look at the shop windows 18 Christmas gifts and see them lit up(被照亮) at night.Jims younger sister, Mary, wanted to 19 her brother. Ever

9、y day, she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows 20 . When she got home, she would tell Jim what there were in the windows.There were Christmas trees in all windows. A big kind Father Christmas was standing in one of the windows, 21 a long white beard(胡须). In his pockets were a

10、ll kinds of toys. How 22 he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!Every time Mary described the windows, Jim would 23 his eyes, imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop. 24 there was one thing Mary didnt mention to Jim. It was a lovey wooden horse. She wanted to give it to

11、Jim as a Christmas 25 .The day before Christmas Eve, Mary 26 her pocket money and found that was not enough. So she asked Dad 27 he could offer her a job to make some money.By helping her parents clean and decorate the house, Mary now got enough money and bought the wooden horse.On Christmas morning

12、, Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed. What a big 28 ! How happy he was! Mary was as happy as Jim because she made Jim happy.Actually, the 29 people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to 30 .16. A. sawB. askedC. heardD. checked17. A. inB. onC. atD. to18. A.

13、 fit forB. full ofC. tied toD. connected with19. A. helpB. saveC. treatD. cure20. A. sadlyB. proudlyC. carefullyD. carelessly21. A. usingB. showingC. sellingD. wearing22. A. warmB. coldC. patientD. serious23. A. openB. closeC. washD. touch24. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So25. A. treeB. cardC. songD. gift26.

14、 A. lentB. hidC. countedD. borrowed27. A. ifB. thatC. whatD. why28. A. hopeB. rewardC. surpriseD. challenge29. A. busiestB. richestC. kindestD. happiest30. A. getB. giveC. obeyD. receive. 阅读理解(共15小题；A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分)阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AOnce upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a vill

15、age on business. Halfway there was a mountain. Before he left home, his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts(野兽). In this way, the beasts couldnt do anything to him.The young man remembered these words and began his trip.He walked for a long time carefully

16、and found no beasts were out there. He thought his familys worries were unnecessary. And he became relaxed as he walked. Just at that moment, he saw a fierce(凶猛的) tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.The tiger roared(咆哮) around the tree and even jumped to reach the man. The

17、 young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear, he had to hold the tiger tightly. The tiger thought that must be a giant beast. So it was afraid and started running madly.People on the road didnt know what happened and said,” Look at the young man. H

18、e is riding a tiger!” “Cool!” “Superman!”Hearing these words, the young man was very angry. “Why cant they see Im suffering a lot? Dont they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death? “He said to himself.31. The young man went to the village _.A. to travelB. to visit friendsC. on businessD.

19、 for holiday32. The young mans family warned him of _.A. fierce beastsB. terrible trafficC. cold weatherD. foolish people33. How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger?A. Excited.B. Scared.C. Surprised.D. Bored.34. The tiger was afraid because _.A. it was old and weakB. the young man was very

20、strongC. it thought people around would kill itD. it mistook the young man for a giant beast35. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs(段落)?A. People on the road were wise.B. The young man was very brave.C. We shouldnt admire others blindly.D. The young man shouldnt listen to his family.BKids

21、 Go Wild(KGW) is a school holiday program for kids. The program was first started by Sunshine Zoo in 2016 and runs every weekday of school holidays. Children can take part in some different activities in one day. This summer, KGW is bigger and better than ever. The zoo will offer more new activities

22、 to kids, such as visiting secret areas of the zoo, watching animals up close, asking zookeepers questions about animals, joining in some cool -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-craft(工艺制作) and having fun with other kids who are also crazy about animals. KGW is expected to bring different and amazing experiences.毕业学校

23、_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _Please read the following to learn more about KGW in 2018.Time8:30 a. m.-3:30 p. m.DateEvery weekday of school holidays ( July 1August 31)Ages8-14years oldCost35 per person (including morning tea)TipsWear comfortable shoesBring your own lunch and waterFollow the zookeepers instructions

24、BookingsTel: Website: Pay 48 hours ahead5 tickets at mostHalf money can be returned if n booking is cancelled 24 hours ahead36. At the zoo this summer, children joining in KGW can _.A. visit secret areas of the zooB. touch animals gentlyC. play games with animalsD. learn more about animals from thei

25、r parents37. When can kids go to the zoo for KGW this year?A. In school holidays this winter.B. At weekends in July and in August.C. Any day between 8:30 a. m. and 3:30 p.m.D. On weekdays between July1 and August 31.38. To have a good day at the zoo, kids are advised to _.A. wear comfortable shoesB.

26、 listen to their teachersC. bring food as breakfastD. feed animals as they like39. When booking, _.A. you can buy tickets for more than five kidsB. you can call and pay 48hours aheadC. you cant get any money back if you cancel the orderD. you can only buy tickets online40. What is this passage for?A

27、. To improve kids abilities.B. To help kids have a good holiday.C. To encourage kids to protect animals.D. To make an advertisement for the zoo.CHave you ever considered starting a fitness program? Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases, improve balance, help lose weight, better sleep habits

28、 and even make you confident, you can start a fitness program in the following steps.Test your fitness levelHow many meters can you walk or run in one minute? How much time does it take you to swim 50 meters? What is your heart rate(心率)? The data(数据) of your fitness level can help you know what acti

29、vities you need.Design your fitness programYou may have begun your daily exercise. But a personal plan helps more. First, you should have your fitness goals(目标). For example, what do you want to look like, to be slimmer or quicker? A balanced plan will help you start low, progress slowly, do right a

30、ctivities and even allow you to recover(康复) if you get hurt.Prepare things needed for sportsYou need something practical, enjoyable and easy to use. It could be a pair of trainers, a volleyball hat or a bicycle. You can also download fitness apps(应用程序) on your mobile phone to measure distances, calo

31、ries burned or your heart rate.Take actionNow youre ready for action. When you begin, dont always try tough tasks. Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary.Monitor your progressTest your fitness level again six weeks Inter. If you have achieved your goals, increase exercise time to

32、continue improving.Starting an exercise program is an important decision. By planning carefully and acting step by step, you can have good health.41. How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.42. Youd better test your fitness level first to _.A. lose

33、 weightB. make you more confidentC. reduce your exercise timeD. decide what activities you need43. The underlined word “Monitor” in this passage means “_”.A. watchB. keepC. takeD. make44. What should you do if you start a fitness program?A. Always do the same activity.B. Start low and progress slowl

34、y.C. Test your fitness level every week.D. Take exercise as much as you can.45. This passage is mainly about _.A. how to start a fitness programB. how to design a fitness programC. the importance of good healthD. the importance of a fitness program第卷(非选择题 共65分). 词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A)根据句子意思，从方框中选

35、用恰当的单词或短语填空。get ready for, think twice, show you around, in front of,looking forward to, both, cleaner, neither, ability46. You should _ before making an important choice.47. Children are _ eating rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival.48. The less litter we drop, the _ our hometown will be.49.

36、Be confident! Everyone has the _ to learn new skills.50. Huaian is a beautiful city. Come here and I will _ it!51. The foreign teacher is helping him _ the English competition.52. The visitors took a photo _ the school gate before they left.53. In fact, _ of the two cars belongs to our company.B)根据句

37、意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。54. On _ (rain) days, the traffic is heavier than usual.55. Man cant live _ (with) air or water.56. Come on, Sam. Believe in _ (you). You can work out the problem on your own.57. You look very tired. Why not _ (take) a rest?58. Robinson Crusoe(鲁滨逊漂流记) by Daniel Defoe is _ (wide) re

38、ad by teenagers in our city.59. The two _ (president) wives also took part in the charity show.60. He tried all the ways he could think of _ (protect) himself against all possible dangers. 完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。61. 厉害了，我的国不仅帮助我们更多了解我们的国家，而且让我们为祖国感到自豪。Amazing China _ helps us learn

39、more about our country, _ makes us proud of her.62. 除非你在九月三日前更换你的护照，否则你将不得不放弃去美国的旅行。Youll have to _ the trip to America _ you have your passport changed before September 3.63. 为了让大卫在学习上处于领先地位，他的父母对他要求严格。Davids parents are _ him to make him _ in study.64. 我爷爷在他七十多岁的时候开始对摄影感兴趣。My grandpa became _ in p

40、hotography _.65. 我们中国人正在尽最大努力使“绿山青水”成为现实。We Chinese are trying our best _ “Clear Waters and Green Mountains” _. 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。AThis is such a heart-warming piece of news in the cold winter. Some days ago, the temperature was only -6 in Kaifeng, Henan. Someone ordered 50 c

41、ups of warm porridge(粥) through Meituan App and noted “Please give the porridge to those sanitation(环卫) workers who are clearing snow on the road nearby and those delivery(递送) men who are delivering food.” When the porridge shop owner received the order, he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups

42、.The story didnt end here. As soon as the food delivery man got the big order, he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid. Finally, Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer, Mr. Zhang and gave him a reward of 500. Although he had to raise his newly- born baby and pay fo

43、r his house every month, Mr. Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifeng. This summer, volunteers are sending cool drinks everyday.毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _Similar stories have happened in many other places in China. Outd

44、oor workers in different cities are able to enjoy free and caring help. Lots of “love posts” are providing “coolness” in hot summer and “warmth” in cold winter. Just as a citizen of Kaifeng said, “I feel deeply moved and warm in heart.”In fact, we get love and give love every day. Love delivery make

45、s our life better and more beautiful.根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。66. What did Mr. Zhang order through Meituan App?_67. How many cups of porridge did the shop owner provide?_68. What did the delivery man do when he got the big order?_69. Was Mr. Zhang rich?_70. How do you feel after reading this pas

46、sage?_BA new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert, thanks to Bill Gates Smart City Project.What is a smart city?A smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology to collect information and manage resources. People live a quality life. The environ

47、ment there is clean and sustainable(可持续的).Gates bought 25, 000 acres(英亩) of land near Phoenix two years ago. He planned to build a smart city with the latest technology, high-speed Internet, and large data centers. The city is named Belmont. It will become one of Arizonas largest cities.About 3,800

48、acres will be used for office and business space. About 470 acres will be used for public schools. Around 80,000 flats will be built.The project says that about 182,000 people will live in Belmont in the future.The project also introduces how cities of the future are run, so it is great.Most people

49、think it is the hardest project. Also, at present no one knows when it will begin, or how much they will spend. Gates hasnt revealed(透露) any detail yet. But he has already spent more than $80 million on the project.根据上面短文内容填空。71. Bill Gates had a plan to build a new smart city _ the Arizona Desert,

50、and he _ 25,000 acres of land near Phoenix two years ago.72. A smart city can provide the latest technology for people to _ and manage resources and should have a clean and sustainable _.73. The city Belmont will be built into a smart city _ the latest technology and high-speed Internet. The city wi

51、ll _ large data centers.74. _ the project, Belmont will have a _ of about 182,000 in the future.75. The project is considered to be the most _, and now nobody knows _ will be spent on it. 书面表达(满分20分)“和谐邻里，互助互爱”是中华民族的传统美德。最近，某社区发生的一件事在当地传为佳话：两周前，李明八十岁的父亲独自在家，他突然生病了，而李明夫妇在离家很远的学校工作。幸亏邻居张先生的帮助，老人被及时送往医

52、院，现已脱离危险，李明十分感激。请根据上述材料，用英语写一篇短文，文章必须包括以下要点：1. 简述李明父亲得救的经过；2. 你对这件事的感悟(拥有好邻居很重要)；3. 如何成为好邻居(和睦相处)。注意：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；2. 词数在80100，已给出的文字不计入总词数。“Enjoying a harmonious neighorhood” is one of our Chinese traditional virtues. What has happened in one community recently is a good example.Two weeks ago, _We can create a harmonious neighborhood in this way.专心-专注-专业