实验三四(答案)[一]

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1、实验三：数据库的嵌套查询实验实验目的：加深对嵌套查询语句的理解。实验内容：使用IN、比较符、ANY或ALL和EXISTS操作符进行嵌套查询操作。实验步骤：一. 使用带IN谓词的子查询1. 查询与刘晨在同一个系学习的学生的信息:select * from student where sdept in (select sdept from student where sname=刘晨)比较: select * from student where sdept = (select sdept from student where sname=刘晨) 的异同比较: select * from stud

2、ent where sdept = (select sdept from student where sname=刘晨) andsname刘晨V比较: select S1.* from student S1, student S2 where S1.sdept=S2.sdept and S2.sname=刘晨2. 查询选修了课程名为信息系统 的学生的学号和姓名:SQL Server中: select sno, sname from student where sno in(select sno from sc where cno in (select cno from course where

3、 cname=信息系统)VFP中: select sno, sname from student where sno in(select sno from sc, course where o=oand cname=信息系统)3. 查询选修了课程1和课程2的学生的学号:select sno from student where sno in (selectsnofrom sc where cno=1)and sno in (select sno from sc where cno=2)比较: 查询选修了课程1或课程2的学生的sno:select sno from sc where cno=1

4、or cno=2比较连接查询: select A.sno from sc A, sc B where A.sno=B.sno and A.cno=1 and B.cno=2 二. 使用带比较运算的子查询4. 查询比刘晨年龄小的所有学生的信息:select * from student where sage (select sage from student where sname=刘晨)三. 使用带Any, All谓词的子查询5. 查询其他系中比信息系(IS)某一学生年龄小的学生姓名和年龄;select sname, sage from student where sage Any (sele

5、ct sage from student where sdept=IS) and sdeptIS6. 查询其他系中比信息系(IS)学生年龄都小的学生姓名和年龄:select sname, sage from student where sage ALL(select sage from student where sdept=IS) and sdeptIS7. 查询与计算机系(CS)系所有学生的年龄均不同的学生学号, 姓名和年龄:select sno,sname,sage from student where sageall(select sage from student where sde

6、pt=CS)四. 使用带Exists谓词的子查询和相关子查询8. 查询与其他所有学生年龄均不同的学生学号, 姓名和年龄:select sno,sname,sage from student A where not exists(select * from student B where A.sage=B.sage and A.snoB.sno) 9. 查询所有选修了1号课程的学生姓名:select sname from student where exists(select * from sc where sno=student.sno and cno=1)10. 查询没有选修了1号课程的学生

7、姓名:select sname from student where not exists(select * from sc where sno=student.sno and cno=1)11. 查询选修了全部课程的学生姓名:SQL Server中: select sname from student where not exists(select * from course where not exists( select * from sc where sno=student.sno and cno=o)11. 查询至少选修了学生95002选修的全部课程的学生的学号:SQL Server

8、中:select distinct sno from sc A where not exists (select * from sc B where sno=95002and not exists(select * from sc C where sno=A.sno and cno=B.cno)12. 求没有人选修的课程号cno和cnamecname:select cno,cname from course C where not exists(select * from sc where o=C.cno )13*. 查询满足条件的(sno,cno)对, 其中该学号的学生没有选修该课程号cno

9、的课程SQL Server中:select sno,cno from student,course where not exists(select * from sc where cno=o and sno=student.sno)14*. 查询每个学生的课程成绩最高的成绩信息(sno,cno,grade):select * from sc A where grade=(select max(grade) from sc where sno=A.sno ) 思考:如何查询所有学生都选修了的课程的课程号cno?实验四：数据库的分组查询和统计查询实验目的：熟练掌握数据查询中的分组、统计、计算和集合

10、的操作方法。实验内容：使用聚集函数查询、分组计算查询、集合查询。实验步骤：一. 使用聚集函数：1 查询学生总人数：Select Count(*) as 学生总数 from student2. 查询选修了课程的学生总数：select count(distinct sno) as 选课学生总数 from sc3. 查询所有课程的总学分数和平均学分数,以及最高学分和最低学分：select sum(credit) as 总credit,avg(credit) as 课程平均学分,max(credit) as 最高学分,min(credit) as 最低学分 from course4. 计算1号课程的学

11、生的平均成绩, 最高分和最低分:select avg(grade) as 平均成绩,max(grade) as 最高分, min(grade) as 最低分from scwhere cno=15. 查询信息系(IS)学生”数据结构”课程的平均成绩:select avg(grade) from student, course, sc where student.sno=sc.sno ando=o and sdept=IS and cname=数据结构6*. 查询每个学生的课程成绩最高的成绩信息(sno,cno,grade):select * from grade A where grade=(s

12、elect max(grade) from sc where sno=A.sno ) 7*. 求成绩低于该门课程平均成绩的学生的成绩信息(sno,cno,grade)select * from grade A where grade=(select avg(grade) from sc where cno=A.cno ) 二. 分组查询8. 查询各系的学生的人数并按人数从多到少排序 :selectsdept, Count(*) as 人数 from student group by sdept order by 人数 desc9. 查询各系的男女生学生总数, 并按系别,升序排列, 女生排在前:

13、select sdept,ssex,Count(*) as 人数 from student group by sdept, ssex order by sdept,ssex desc 10. 查询选修了3门课程已上的学生的学号和姓名:select sno, sname from student where sno in (select sno from sc group by (sno) having count(*)3) 11. 查询每个学生所选课程的平均成绩, 最高分, 最低分,和选课门数:select sno, avg(grade) as 平均成绩,max(grade) as 最高分,

14、min(grade) as 最低分, count(*) as 选课门数 from sc group by sno12. 查询至少选修了2门课程的学生的平均成绩:select sno, avg(grade) as 平均成绩, from sc group by sno having count(*)=213. 查询平均分超过80分的学生的学号和平均分:Select sno, avg(grade) as 平均成绩from sc group by sno having avg(*)=80比较: 求各学生的60分以上课程的平均分:select sno, avg(grade) as 平均成绩 from s

15、c where grade=60 group by sno14. 查询”信息系”(IS)中选修了5门课程以上的学生的学号:select sno from sc where sno in (select sno from student where sdept=IS) group by sno having count(*)=2三. 集合查询15. 查询数学系和信息系的学生的信息;select * from student where sdept=MA union select * from student where sdept=IS16. 查询选修了1号课程或2号课程的学生的学号:select sno from sc where cno=1 Union select sno from sc where cno=2比较实验三之3.思考:1. 用两种方法查询平均成绩少于70分的学生的学号。2*. 求各系的”大学英语”课程的成绩最高的学生的姓名和成绩。