高考英语二轮复习第一部分阅读理解篇专题阅读理解第讲细节理解类练案

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1、专题一阅读理解第一讲细节理解类真题验证题组一(2017全国，A)In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeares plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.National Theatre of ChinaBeijing|ChineseThi

2、s great occasion(盛会)will be the National Theatre of Chinas first visit to the UK. The companys productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeares Richard will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.Date & Time：Saturday 28 April, 2.3

3、0pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30pm & 6.30pmMarjanishvili TheatreTbilisi|GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed (指导)by the companys Artistic Director

4、Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time：Friday 18 May, 2.30pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30pmDeafinitely TheatreLondon I British Sign Language(BSL)By translating the rich and humourous text of Loves Labours Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy

5、and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May, 7.30pmHabima National TheatreTel Aviv|HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrewlanguage theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 r

6、evolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date & Time：Monday 28 May, 7.30pm & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30pm文章大意：本文

7、是一篇应用文，主要介绍了全球的艺术家将聚集到一起用他们自己的语言表演莎士比亚的戏剧的相关内容。Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China？_A_ARichard .BLoves Labours Lost.CAs You Like It.DThe Merchant of Venice.解析：考查细节理解。根据题干中的“the National Theatre of China”可将答案定位于National Theatre of China部分中的“Shakespeares Richard ”，故选A项。What i

8、s special about Deafinitely Theatre？_C_ AIt has two groups of actors. BIt is the leading theatre in London. CIt performs plays in BSL. DIt is good at producing comedies.解析：考查细节理解。根据Deafinitely Theatre部分中的“By translating the rich and humorous text of Loves Labours Lost into the physical language of B

9、SL，Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy”可知，Deafinitely Theatre的特别之处就是使用BSL表演戏剧，创造出了一种对莎士比亚喜剧的新的诠释。故选C项。When can you see a play in Hebrew？_D_ AOn Saturday 28 April.BOn Sunday 29 April. COn Tuesday 22 May.DOn Tuesday 29 May.解析：考查细节理解。根据题干中的“Hebrew”可将该题答案定位在最后一部分中。根据最

10、后一部分中的“Date&Time：Monday 28 May, 7.30pm & Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm”可知，故选D项。(2017全国，B)I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However

11、, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl (猫头鹰)on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2to 3weekold owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟)and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I

12、 might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly cal

13、med down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults；they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possib

14、le and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was a

15、ccompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of allLUNCH ! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一个野生动物救助和教育机构的志愿者，成功救助一只猫头鹰雏鸟的经历。What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to paragraph 1？_A_ AEfforts made in vain. BGetting injured in

16、his work. CFeeling uncertain about his future. DCreatures forced out of their homes.解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段的“Trying to help injured，displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking；survival is never certain”可知，救助野生动物有时会让人感到心碎，因为即使努力挽救它们，也不能保证它们都会活下来。故选A。Why was the author called to Muttontown？_C_ ATo rescue

17、 a woman. BTo take care of a woman. CTo look at a baby owl. DTo cure a young owl.解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段的“I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl(猫头鹰)on the ground”可知，这位女士给作者打电话是为了让他来看一看一只猫头鹰雏鸟。故选C。What made the chick calm down？_A_ AA new nest.BSome food. CA recording.DIts p

18、arents.解析：考查细节理解。根据第四段的“I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.it quickly calmed down”可知，作者做的鸟巢非常舒服，所以把这只猫头鹰雏鸟放进去后，它很快安静下来。故选A。How would the author feel about the outcome of the event？_B_ AIts unexpected.BIts beautiful. CIts humorous.DIts discouraging.解析：考查推理

19、判断。根据最后一段可知，通过播放猫头鹰雏鸟饥饿时发出的叫声的录音，这只猫头鹰雏鸟最终与它的父母团聚，而且它的父母开始给它喂食，再结合第一段最后一句“However，when it works，it is simply beautiful”可判断，作者付出的努力没有白费，因而结果是美好的。故选B。(2017北京，B)Inspiring young minds! TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of childrens publishing, bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas a

20、nd good fun to young fans every month.Sounds too good to be true? Take a look onlineevidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.Happy Birthday All Year! What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the

21、 letterbox every month? The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.SUBSCRIBE NOWAnnual Subscription Europe 55 Rest of World 65Annual Subscription with Gift PackIncludes a Mammoth Map, a Passport Puzzle Booklet, and SubscriptionEurope 60 Rest of World 70Refund P

22、olicythe subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back.文章大意：这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了TOKNOW杂志的内容、订购价格和退订等方面的信息。Why is TOKNOW a special magazine？_D_AIt entertains young parents.BIt provides serious advertisements.CIt publishes popular science fictions.DIt combines fun with comple

23、x concepts.解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month”可知，TOKNOW杂志的特殊之处在于它将趣味性与有挑战性的、复杂的概念结合起来。故选D。What does TOKNOW offer its readers？_B_AOnline courses.BArticles on new topics.CLectures on a balanced life.DReports on scientific discoveries.解析：考

24、查细节理解。根据Whats inside？部分中的“Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles，experiments and creative things to make”可知，TOKNOW杂志刊载关于新话题的文章。故选B。How much should you pay if you make a 12month subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China._D_A55.B60. C65. D70.解析：考查细节理解。根据Annual Subsc

25、ription with Gift Pack部分中的“Rest of World 70”可知，在中国按年订购有礼包的TOKNOW杂志需要70。故选D。Subscribers of TOKNOW would get _B_.Afree birthday presents Bfull refund within 28 daysCmembership of the TOKNOW club Dchances to meet the experts in person解析：考查细节理解。根据文中的“Refund Policythe subscription can be cancelled within

26、 28 days and you can get your money back”可知，28天之内退订的订购者可以获得全额退款。故选B。(2017浙江，B)Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids. According to a new survey(调查) by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights, even though they hav

27、e to get up early. Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7to 12yearolds said they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age. Babies need a lot of rest：most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need

28、about eight hours. For most schoolage children，ten hours is ideal(理想的). But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10to 12yearolds get only seven or eight hours. And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime? Watch TV.“More children are going to bed

29、with TVs on, and there are more opportunities (机会)to stay awake, with more homework，the Internet and the phone，” says Dr. Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School. She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sl

30、eep. Other experts say part of the problem is chemical. Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers bodies develop adult characteristics, but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers, some school dist

31、ricts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to. Three years ago, schools in Edina，Minnesota, changed the start time from 7：25 am to 8：30 am. Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the results.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章指出美国孩子睡眠缺乏的问题，列举了不同年龄段的孩子所需的睡眠时间、青少年晚睡的原因以及学校为解决青少年的睡眠问题所采

32、取的措施。What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on？_A_AAmerican kids sleeping habits.BTeenagers sleeprelated diseases.CActivities to prevent sleeplessness.DLearning problems and lack of sleep.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段列举的一系列数字可知，国家睡眠基金会对一定年龄段孩子的睡眠习惯进行了调查，这也呼应了本段第一句“Getting less sleep has become a bad ha

33、bit for most American kids.”，故选A项。How many hours of sleep do 11yearolds need every day？_C_ A7 hours. B8 hours. C10 hours. D18 hours.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第四句“For most schoolage children，ten hours is ideal(理想的)”可知选C项。Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon？_B_ AThey are affected by certain

34、 body chemicals. BThey tend to do things that excite them. CThey follow their parents examples. DThey dont need to go to school early.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“More children are going to bed with TVs On，and there are more opportunities to stay awake, with more homework，the Internet and the phone.，”以及第二句“.

35、these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep.”可知，孩子们在睡觉前看电视、写作业、上网或打电话都容易让他们产生兴奋感而不愿意睡觉，故选B项。题组二(2016全国，A)You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you thi

36、nk was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (18601935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for peo

37、ple in need.In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (19071964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects o

38、f chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor (1930present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and, in 1981, the first

39、 woman to join the US.Supreme Court.OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (19132005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.

40、But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civilrights movement.“The only tired I was, was tired of giving in，”said Parks.文章大意：本文主要介绍了在过去的一百年里四名杰出的女性以及她们对社会做出的贡献与影响。What is Jane Addams noted for in history？_A_AHer social work.BHer teaching skill

41、s.CHer efforts to win a prize.DHer community background.解析：考查细节理解。根据Jane Addams (18601935)部分的“Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense d community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education

42、 and services for people in need”可知， Jane Addams是因她的社会福利工作而出名。故选A。What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm？_C_AHer lack of proper training in law.BHer little work experience in court.CThe discrimination against women.DThe poor financial conditions.解析：考查细节理解。根据Sandra Day OConno

43、r (1930present)部分“When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman”可知，她不能在律师事务所工作的原因是女性会受到性别歧视。故选C。Who made a great contribution to the civilrights movement in the US.？_D_AJane Addams.BRachel Carson.CSa

44、ndra Day OConnor.DRosa Parks.解析：考查细节理解。根据Rosa Parks(19132005)部分的“It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civilrights movement”可知，她的举动最终推动了民权运动。故选D。What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text？_C_AThey are highly educated.BThey are truly creative.CThey are pioneers.DThey are pea

45、celovers.解析：考查推理判断。Jane Addams是社会福利工作的带头人；Rachel Carson是环境运动的发起者；Sandra Day OConnor是反对性别歧视的领头人；Rosa Parks是民权运动的推动者。由此可见，这四位女性都是先驱者。故选C。(2016全国，A)Whats On?_Electric_Underground_730pm1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know whos playing in your area? Were bringing you an exciting evening of live

46、rock and pop music from the best local bands.Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer.Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music._Gee_Whizz_

47、830pm10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform.Hes the funniest standup comedian on the comedy scene.This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest.Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐)_Simons_Wo

48、rkshop_500pm7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy.The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh.Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy.His wo

49、rkshops are exciting and fun.An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny._Charlotte_Stone_800pm11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out.Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new bestselling CD, with James Pickering on the piano.The

50、menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食)Book early to get a table.Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四项即将举办的娱乐活动，包括相关的时间和地点以及具体的活动事项。Who can help you if you want to have your music produced？_A_AJules Skye.BGee

51、 Whizz.CCharlotte Stone.DJames Pickering.解析：考查细节理解。根据第一部分中的“.Jules Skye.Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music”可知，该题选A项。At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh？_B_AThe Cyclops Theatre.BKaleidoscope.CVictoria Stage.DPizza World.解析：考查细节理解

52、。根据第二部分中的“This joyful show will please everyone，from the youngest to the oldest”可知，该题选B项。What do we know about Simons Workshop？_D_AIt requires membership status.BIt lasts three hours each time.CIt is run by a comedy club.DIt is held every Wednesday.解析：考查细节理解。根据文中第三部分中的“Wednesdays at Victoria Stage”可

53、知，Simons Workshop每周三举行活动。故选D项。When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs？_C_A5.00pm7.30pm.B7.30pm1.00am.C8.00pm11.00pm.D8.30pm10.30pm.解析：考查细节理解。根据第四部分中的“8.00pm11.00pm”可知，该题选C项。(2017全国，A)San Francisco Fire Engine Tours_San_Francisco_Winery_Tour_Running：February 1st through April 30thThis delicious t

54、our goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. (Included in ticket price)Departing from the Cannery：Tour times upon request Duration (时长): 2 hours Price: $ 90_Back_to_t

55、he_Fifties_Tour_ Running: August 16th through August 31 st This tour transports you back in time to one of San Franciscos most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream. Departing from the Cannery：5：00 pm and 7：30 pm Duration ：

56、2 hours Price: $ 90_Spooky_Halloween_Tour_ Running: October 10th through October 31 st Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco. Departing from th

57、e Cannery: 6: 30 pm and 8: 30 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Price: Available upon request_Holiday_Lights_Tour_ Running：December 6th through December 23rd This attractive tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you

58、 get into the holiday spirit. Departing from the Cannery：7：00 pm and 9：00 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Advance reservations required.文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了旧金山的四种消防车之旅。00Which of the tours is available in March？_A_ ASan Francisco Winery Tour. BBack to the Fifties Tour. CSpooky Halloween Tour. DHolid

59、ay Lights Tour.解析：考查细节理解。题干问的是三月份可参加的旅行，而第一个项目San Francisco Winery Tour的时间是从2月1日到4月30日。故选A。What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour？_C_ AGo to Treasure Island. BEnjoy the holiday scenes. CHave free ice cream. DVisit the Presidio district.解析：考查细节理解。第二个项目Back to the Fifties Tour中提到在San Francis

60、co你能免费品尝冰淇淋。而其他选项在这个旅行中没有被提到。故选C。What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour？_D_ ATake some drinks. BSet off early in the morning. CWear warm clothes. DMake reservations in advance.解析：考查细节理解。第四个项目Holiday lights Tour的最后一句话提到“Advance reservations required”，由此可知，该旅行需要提前预订。故选D。(2016北京，

61、A)December 15,2014Dear Alfred，I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150 at 17, Im anything but stupid.The fact was that I was found to have ADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍)Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed.In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website.Moreover, I completed the senior course of Comp