2018中考反身代词专题训练

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 初二英语培优补差 一、反身代词的用法 一、 概念 ： 反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。2、 构成： 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单 数 myself yourself himself herself itself 复数ourselves yourselves themselves 三、用法: 1 作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。 如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。 We must look after ourselve

2、s very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。 2 作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。 如： She isnt quite herself today. 她今天有点不舒服。3 作同位语（1）作主语的同位语。 如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。 She will fly to London herself tomorrow. （2）作宾语的同位语。 I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。四、 用在某些固定短语当中。look after o

3、neself=take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth= learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself to sth请自用（随便吃/喝些）. hurt oneself摔伤自己 say to oneself自言自语 lose oneself in 沉浸于，陶醉于之中leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买东西 introduce oneself 介绍自己温馨提醒 :1 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用

4、。 如：我自己能完成作业。 （误）Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework.2 反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用 ones own. 如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。 （误）Im drawing with myself crayons.(正) Im drawing with my own crayons5、 精题分析 :1. -Whoteaches_English?-Noone.Iteach_. A.you;myselfB.your

5、;myself C.you;me答案：A 【解析】代词的用法。考查宾格代词和反身代词的使用。teach+sb.+sth.“教某人某事/物”，双宾语；teachoneself“自学”的意思。故选择A。2 -Help_tosomecakes,Jim.-Thankyou. A.you B.your C.yourself D.yourselves答案 【解析】反身代词。Helponeselfto意为“随便吃点”Jim是一个人，应该用yourself.故答案选C。3. HowwasyourvisittotheWorldParkinBeijing?Wonderful!Weenjoyedverymuch.A

6、.itselfB.myselfC.yourselvesD.ourselves 答案D【解析】enjoyoneself玩的高兴，we的反身代词是ourselves,故答案选D。4.Howdidyourunclelearntoplaytheguitar?By A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.Himself 答案：D 【解析】反身代词的用法。by后加反身代词，表示“某人自己的”，主语为youruncle故用himself。5. Icouldlookafter_whenIwasfive. Really?Icantbelieveit. A. myself B.hersel

7、f C.himself D.yourself答案：A 【解析】考查反身代词的用法。句意：当我五岁时，我能照顾好我自己。真的吗？我不相信。lookafteroneself照顾某人自己。6. Teenagersshouldlearntoprotect_fromallkindsofdanger. A.them B.they C.their D.themselves答案：D【解析】考查代词辨析。them意为“他们”，作宾格；they意为“他们”，作主格；their意为“他们的”，作形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词；themselves意为“他们自己”，作反身代词。句意为“青少年应该学会保护自己免受各种危险

8、。”protectoneself意为“保护自己”。故选D。7.Canyoucookby_?Yes,IcancookwellA.you B.yours C.yourself答案：C 【解析】本题考查代词的用法。byyourself表示单独地，独自地。根据题意：-你能独自烹饪吗？-是的，我能做得很好。故本题选C。8.Helptosomefruits.Thankyou. A.yourself B.Your C.You答案：A【解析】反身代词的用法。Helponeselftosth意为“请随意吃；自便”，这是招待客人的常用语。句意：“请随便吃水果。”“谢谢。”。故选A。9. IBelieveICanF

9、lyisanicesongbyR.Kelly.Thissongtellsusthatbelievinginisvery important. A.themselves B.ourselves C.itself答案：B【解析】考查反身代词这里告诉我们，第一人称，是我们相信我们自己10.NobodyteachesmeEnglish.Ilearnitallby_. A.I B.my C.myself D.me答案：C【解析】考查反身代词的用法。根据句意：没有教我英语，我自学的。By+反身代词表示某人自己/亲自，主语为I所以用myself。七、精题练习 :一选择。（ ）1. Those girls e

10、njoyed _ in the party last night. A. them B. they C. themselves D. herself （ ）2. Help _ to some fish, children. A. yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselves（ ）3. The film _ is very fun. A. its B. itself C. it D. its （ ）4. Who teaches _ math? I teach _. A. your, myself B. you, myself C. you, me D. you,

11、 herself （ ）5. The father will make _ a bike _. A. her, himself B. she, himself C. her, herself D. she, herself （ ）6. The scarf is _, she made it_. A. herself, her B. herself, hers C. hers, herself D. her, herse（ ）7. Liu Hulans death was great. She thought more of others than _. A. her B. she C. her

12、s D. herself （ ）8. Luckily, he didnt hurt _ terribly yesterday. A. him B. Themselves C. himself D. they （ ）10. I like watching in the mirror. A. me B. I C. my D. Myself2 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We cant only think of (we) , we should think of others. 2. Students should be strict with (they) . 3.Did the enjoy

13、 (them) in the party last ? 4. Help (you) to some vegetables. Jim and Jack. 5. The artist (he) will come to our school next week. 7. The cat in the mirror is (it) . 8. I bought (I) a new dictionary the day before yesterday. 9. I (my) agree with you. 10. The little boy is only four , he could wash (h

14、e) and get dressed.二、动词不定式专项练习 一、 动词不定式作主语 1. Its our duty _ the room every day. A. to clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans2. Its hard for us _ English well. A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning3.建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。 It will _ the workers over a year _ _ the flyover. 4. Its very nice _ you to g

15、et me two tickets _ the World Cup. A. for， of B. of， for C. to， for D. of， toKeys： 1. A 2. C 3. take， to， build 4. B 简析动词不定式作主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词前面的主语位置，也可以用先行词it作形式主语，而将真正的主语(不定式)置于后面。常见的句式有： (1) It is +形容词(of sb)to do sth. (2) It is +名词(for sb)to do sth (3) It takes sb some time to do sth (4) It is +形容词

16、(for sb)to do sth.句式 (1) 中常用nice， kind， clever， good， right， wrong， foolish， careless等形容词，与介词of搭配，这些形容词常表述不定式逻辑主语的属性或性质；句式(4)中常用hard， difficult， easy， important等形容词，与介词for搭配，表示不定式表示的动作、行为的性质。 注意：当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is to的句型 Its for sb.和 Its of sb. 1) for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, h

17、ard, difficult, interesting, impossible等： Its very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。 2) of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。 Its very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。 for 与of 的辨别方法：用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of，不通则用for。如：You

18、 are nice. (通顺，所以应用of)。He is hard. (人是困难的，不通，因此应用for。) A. It is right to stop killing wild animals. B.It is the best time to visit USA in summer. C.It is helpful for us to learn English well. 二、 动词不定式作宾语 1. He wants _ some vegetables. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys2. Dont forget _ your homework

19、with you when you come to school. A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking 3. He found it very difficult _. A. sleeping B. sleepsC. slept D. to fall asleep Keys： 1. C 2. A 3. D 简析在want， like， agree， hope， wish， learn， begin， start， seem， decide， hate， choose， forget， remember等动词后面，可以接不定式作宾语。如果其后

20、接形容词补足语时，则可以用it作形式宾语，而把作真正宾语的不定式放到后面 Sb + V + it （形式宾语）+ agj （形容词）+to+ V（宾语）注意无BE动词。三、 动词不定式作宾语补足语 1. Robert often asks us _ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before. A. help him B. to help him with C. to help with D. helps him with 2. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends _ Chinese

21、 food. A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooked Key： 1. B 2. C 简析不定式可以用作宾语补足语。后面可以接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask， teach， expect， tell， allow等。 四、 动词不定式作状语 1. She went _ her teacher. A. to see B. looks C. saw D. seeing 2. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best _ English well. A. learn B. learning C. to l

22、earn D. learns Key： 1. A 2. C 简析go， come， try， do / try ones best等动词或短语动词作谓语时，其后常常可以接不定式作目的状语。 3. Im sorry _ that. A. hears B. hearing C. hear D. to hear 4. Im sorry _ you. A. trouble B. to trouble C. troubling D. troubled 5. My mother was very glad _ her old friend. A. to meet B. meet C. met D. mee

23、tsKeys： 3. D 4. B 5. A 简析be +形容词+ to do sth结构中的不定式作状语，常表示原因或方式。 6. The panda is so large that it cant go through the hole.(同义句) The hole _ _ _ _ such a large panda to go through. 7. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldnt skate on it. (同义句) The ice on the lake wasnt _ enough _ people _ _

24、 _. Keys： 6. is， too， small， for 7. thick， for， to， skate， on 简析在上述to +形容词/副词(for sb)to do(太而不能)和enough (for sb) to do(足以、足够做)结构中，不定式作结果状语。 sosuch. that.如此.以致.的用法及与其它句型的互换. A. SbSth +be V+ so + adjadv (aan+adj +n)+that + cantcouldnt. = SbSth +be V+ too+adjadv(for+SbSth)+to+V . .如此.以致.=太而.不能. B. so t

25、hat to =in order to+V动词that+从句 .为了以便于. C. SbSth +be+ so + adj形容词a an +n V +adv副词(so +littlemanymuch. such +aan+adj +n 名形容词+名词)+that + canould =.SbSth +be V+adjadv +enough足够的 + to+V.如此.以致于.=.足够.干. 如：他太年轻了而不能去上学。 A. He is too young to go to school. B. He is so young that he cant go to school C He is n

26、t old enough to go to school. D. He is so a young boy that he cant go to school （ ）1、The water is _ dirty _ the animals cant drink it. A. too . to B.so. that C. such ,that D. nt ,enough to （ ）2、The computer cost _much money _ I cant afford to buy it. A.too . to B.so. that C. such ,that D. nt ,enough

27、 to Key：B。因money前有 much所以不能用 such 五、 动词不定式作定语 1. Would you like something _? A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks 2. I have a lot of homework _. A. do B. doing C. did D. to do3. He is not an easy man _. A. get on B. to get on C. get on with D. to get on with.Key： 1. C 2. D 3. D 简析不定式作定语时，常放在被修

28、饰的词语之后，与被修饰的词语为逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系；如果不定式的动词是不及物动词，其后要加上必要 的介词或副词，构成的短语动词相当于及物动词。 六、 不带to的动词不定式 1. We saw him _ the building and go upstairs.A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered 2. So much work usually makes them _ very tired. A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel 3. Your father is sleeping. Youd b

29、etter _.A. not wake up him B. not to wake up him C. not wake him up D. not to wake him up 4. I was made _ my homework in the afternoon.A. do B. doing C. to do D. did Key： 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 简析1.在see， watch， hear， feel等感官动词和make， have， let等使役动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式不带to.但是在被动语态中，作主语补足语的不定式要带to(let没有被动语态)。2. 在

30、.had better+V/not +V最好干.后面接不带to的不定式。 七、 动词不定式的否定形式 1. Mr Black asked the man _ the queue. A. not to jump B. to not jump C. didnt jump D. not jump 2. The old man told the child _ noisy. A. not be B. not to be C. to not be D. be not3. There is going to _ an important meeting tomorrow. Please try _ late. A. have， not to be B. have， not be C. be， not to be D. be， not be Key： 1. A 2. B 3. C 简析动词不定式的否定形式通常是在不定式符号to的前面加上not，如果是不带to的专心-专注-专业