2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试题原卷版

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上深圳市 2019 年中考英语试卷第一部分 选择题 （60 分）I. 词汇测试（15 分）i. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分）() 1. - Where shall we watch the light show tonight?- On the top of Lianhua Mountain. Its in the centre of our city.A. backB. middleC. front() 2. - Sarah seems to be confid

2、ent about her performance tomorrow.- So she is. Shes gotten prepared for it.A. sorryB. famousC. ready() 3. - I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.- Yes. Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.() 4. - When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in

3、this afternoon.- Very soon. There is one more step to finish it.A. stairB. postC. stage() 5. - Im not sure if I copied the address correctly. Can you check it for me?- No problem. Lets check it together.A. without difficultyB. without instruction C. without mistakes() 6. - How was your skating lesso

4、n last week?- Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last.A. in the endB. at presentC. at times() 7. - How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term?- Twenty, most of them were written in Tang Dynasty.A. studyB. rememberC. research() 8. - Dont lie around. Help me w

5、ith some dishes, Jimmy.- OK. Mum. Im coming in a minute.A. look aroundB. turn aroundC. sit aroundii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分）() 9. - Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.- She is right. Speaking is an important languag

6、e .A. signB. skillC. suggestion() 10. - We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.- Why dont you Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic.A. inviteB. teachC. warn() 11. - I like country music. Its really exciting. What about you?- I prefer electronic music. Its becoming

7、 more and more .A. popularB. comfortableC. boring() 12. - Alan, your hair is so long. Why dont you go and have a haircut?- Im too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice .A. anytimeB. anywhereC. anyway() 13. - Mark has had too much fried food. Im really him.- Me, too. I think he should have mor

8、e vegetables and fruits.A. afraid ofB. worried aboutC. unaware of() 14. - Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it.- Thats true. We dont even need to money from the bank.A. take outB. take offC. take up() 15. - I am really nervous about the talent show tonight. Its my fi

9、rst time on show.- ! You can make it. We will all support you.A. Of courseB. Come onC. Thank goodnessII. 完形填空（15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分）Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I 16 knew two words of Chinese (“Ni H

10、ao” and “Xie Xie”) when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was 17 for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 18 a Chinese class. My teacher was 19 , although I didnt learn

11、enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to 20 .Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 21 about music, such as “melody”. He learne

12、d a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to 22 language and culture.I have learned enough Chinese to 23 many problems like booking train tickets. These days. there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 24 why its an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way

13、 to learn a 25 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.() 16. A. usuallyB. onlyC. hardly() 17. A. easyB. interestingC. difficult() 18. A. missedB. attendedC. taught() 19. A. helpfulB. cheerfulC. thankful() 20. A. make upB. put upC. give up() 21. A. wordsB. namesC. jokes() 22

14、. A. changeB. imagineC. exchange() 23. A. deal withB. look forC. think of() 24. A. hopeB. realizeC. doubt() 25. A. languageB. subjectC. taskIII. 阅读理解（30 分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分）ARoBohoNScientists are recommending the latest talking robots. They can be

15、highly intelligent in their responses. RoBohoN, just 10cm tall, makes a lively description of the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. It can speak Chinese, English or any other language youlike.Human SupportThis robot stands at 1m tall and looks like a container witharms. It provides much support to d

16、ifferent places and keeps in touch with the outside world through the internet.Sending packets, shopping for everyday goods and even building a house, these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition.9专心-专注-专业HRP-5PAs world cities continue developing, there are building sites

17、everywhere, but there arent enough people to build them. HRP-5P looks like a strong builder. It stands at 1.8m tall and weighs 101 kg.It is created to carry out the heavy building tasks.CarriRoCarriRo, in the shape of a toy bus, has friendly “eyes” on its front. It works as a postman and sends packa

18、ges by rolling around the streets. It has a GPS to travel. The person who receives the package is sent a code to the smart phone to open the CarriRo andget the package.( ) 26. How tall is the RoBohoN?A. 0.1 meterB. 1 meterC. 1.8 meterD. 101 meters( ) 27.Which Robot is the best helper to the old peop

19、les homes?A. RoBohoNB. Human Support RobotC.HRP-5PD. CarriRo( ) 28. How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo?A. by working as a postmanB. by rolling around the streetC. by following the GPSD. by using the code( ) 29. In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage?A. cultureB. sports

20、C. scienceD. peopleBAlice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school. She is doing some voluntary work at an after-school program to help students from poor families.On the first day of her work, she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits. She was surpris

21、ed. One of the organizers explains that many of these students dont get enough to eat at home. So a school lunch or an after-meal might be the most food they would get all the day. She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches, but others are only allowed reduced-price meals,

22、 and those students families have to pay for the part of their food.Lee was shocked, she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger, “I want other kids to understand that If you see a problem, you dont have to wait to be an adult to fix it,” says Lee. She and a group of friends are

23、 using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought, which will allow parents, students, and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school. ( ) 30. What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work?A. Children lining up

24、for free food.B. Children buying sandwiches and fruit.C. Children learning cooking instructions.D. Children doing voluntary work.( ) 31. Who should pay for the half-priced food?A. all the hungry childrenB. kind-hearted strangersC. some poor familiesD. primary school students() 32. What was she doing

25、 to help the poor kids?A. She taught them for free.B. She opened a lunch account.C. She developed an app to help them.D. She offered free food.( ) 33. What is the main idea of this passage?A. A local school is providing free food for students.B. A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger.C. An app wi

26、ll be tested in a school this fall.D. A group of good friends are working at a school.CThejourneytoandfromschoolisamajorreasonforstressthroughouttheworld.Andthejourneycanevenmakeyousick.Yetonecityhasfoundawaytomakeitstrainjourneysmorecomfortablewhileofferingenjoyablereadingatthesametime,justlikeinal

27、ibrary.OntwotrainlinesinBeijing,theundergroundcars（车厢）havebeenturnedintolibraries,buttheyrenottraditionallibraries.Insteadofrealcopiesofbooks,theundergroundcarsprovidee-books.Whenpassengersgetintothecars,theycanseepicturesofdifferentbookcoversonthewallsandevendoors.Passengerscanbrowse（浏览）thebooksjus

28、tlikeinanyotherlibrary.Oncetheyvemadetheirchoice,theycanuseamobilephonetoscantheQRcode（扫二维码）onthecoveroftheirchosenbook.TheQRcodeleadstoane-bookapp,onwhichthepassengerscanreadthee-bookforfree.Andtheycanstillenjoythebookontheappevenafterleavingthetrain.Thankstotheundergroundsidea,passengerscandiscove

29、rnewstorieseverytimetheytakearide.Inthisway,thejourneywillnotbeboringanlonger,andpassengerswillnotcomplainaboutthejourneyeither.Instead,theycanbenefit（受益）alotfromit.Readinge-bookscanreallymakethejourneymoreenjoyableitsoneofthethingsthatsuccessfulpassengersusuallydo.Infact,inthiskindofspeciallibrary,

30、thebookscangoonforever!()34.Howdopassengersusuallyfeelabouttheirjourneystoandfromwork?A.Comfortable.B.Enjoyable.C.Painful.D.Cheerful.()35.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutthepassengersinParagraph3?A.Theycanreadpaperbooksonthetrain.B.TheycanbrowsetheQRcodeontheapp.C.TheycanscantheQRcodetobuythebooks.D. Theyc

31、anenjoythebookontheappaftertheride.()36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph4?A. Thejourney.B.Thestory.C.Thepassenger.D.Theunderground.()37.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A. TheBestTrainRide.B.TheEnjoyableJourney.C.TheFutureLibrary.D.TheMovingLibrary.D(Shenzhen,Dec.17th.,2018)THEShenzhen

32、InternationalMarathonwasheldyesterday,attractingnearly30,000runnersfromhomeandabroad.Inthemorning,thoughtheskywasdarkwithclouds,itdidnotdiminishtherunnersexcitement.TheyallgatheredattheCivicCentresquareat8a.m.readytohittheroad.ThefirstrunnertocrossthefinishlinewasEdwinKoechfromKenyainAfrica,whofinis

33、hedthemensfull-lengthmarathon(42.195km)in2hours9minutes and44 seconds.ThewomanwhofinishedinfirstplacewasMuluSeyfufromEthiopia.Anotherfourmedal（奖牌）winnerswerealsofromAfricancountries.BesidesourfriendsfromAfricawhosweptallthefull-lengthracemedals,manyotherforeignrunnersalsoshowedtheircharm（魅力）onsitean

34、dspokehighlyoftheShenzhenMarathonfortheservicesprovided.Evgeny,arunnerfromRussia,saidhereallyenjoyedtheraceanditwasthesecondtimethathehadbeenintheShenzhenMarathon.“Themarathonisamazing.IreallyliketheroutebecausetheviewsalongShennanRoadarebeautiful.Peopleareniceandhelpful,whichisgood,”hesaid.Anotherr

35、unnermentionedtheguidanceprovidedbytheorganizerswhenaskedforhisopiniononthemarathon.“Itscleartome,asaforeigner,IknowwhatIshoulddoandwhereIshouldgo,”hesaid.“Anditsverygoodservicefortheplacesalongtheroutetoofferdrinkstotherunners.”Mostrunnersexpressedthattheywerehappytoexperiencethefunofrunning.Theyto

36、ldthereporterthattheywouldcontinueattheendofnextyeariftheyhadthechance.()38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminish”inParagraph1probablymean?A. Tosolvethedifficultproblems.B. Toshowthatsomethingislike.C. Tomakesomethingbecomeless.D. Todiscoversomethingpowerful.()39.Wheredoesthewinnerofthewomensfull-lengt

37、hmarathoncomefrom?A.Ethiopia.B.Kenya.C.Russia.D.China.()40.WhatisEvgenysopiniononthe2018ShenzhenMarathon?A. Itshowsthecharmoftheforeignrunnersonsite.B. Theviewsalongthemarathonroutearebeautiful.C. Itsgreattoofferdrinkstotherunnersalongtheroute.D. Theguidanceprovidedbytheorganizersisclearenough.()41.

38、Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A. ThenextShenzhenInternationalMarathonwillbeheldin2020.B. AlltheAfricanrunnersgotmedalsinthe2018ShenzhenMarathon.C. Ittookmostrunnerstwohourstofinishthemensfull-lengthmarathon.D.Theorganizersmadecarefulpreparationsforthe2018ShenzhenMarathon.EWhen Justin Tong was a c

39、hild, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.This is the finding of a 40-year study that follow

40、ed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. “Children who worked in the home or community gained competence( 能 力 ) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said Daniel Brown, the psychologis

41、t( 心理学家) who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”Browns study followed these children in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared the childrens mental-health scores with their childh

42、ood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence the underpinnings ( 基 础 ) of emotional health

43、. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this.Yet work isnt everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the per

44、son one loves and to loveones work.”() 42. What do we know about Justin Tong?A. He enjoyed a happy life.B. He felt sorry for the other kids.C. He always sold newspapers.D. He seldom collected rubbish.() 43. Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2?A. Children who enjoy happie

45、r and richer lives.B. Children who work in the home or community.C. Children who take part in Daniel Browns study.D. Children who feel good about people around them.( ) 44. How did Brown follow the children in his study?A. By giving housework and praise.B. By interviewing and giving scores.C. By set

46、ting goals and showing love.D. By solving problems and testing them.() 45. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To talk about an interesting study.B. To introduce Justin Tongs success.C. To tell us about childhood activities.D. To encourage children to work hard.第二部分 非选择题 （25 分）IV. 语法填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，按

47、照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。（共 10 小题，每题 1 分）Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out 46. (play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. 47. (They) mo

48、ther heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldnt.A few days later, Mother brought 48. pet home. “Cant we each have our own pet dog?” asked the boys. They were 49. (tire) of sharing everything.“No! The dog must 50. (share).” Mother

49、said. “You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong.”Several days later, the dog got into mothers room 51. (secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mothers clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him 52. the dog had done.“Oh, no! Its ou

50、r duty to clean up the mess!” 53. (cry) Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly.“Just think, Jason,” said Andy, “what a big mess two 54. (dog) would made!” “I agree 55. you,” laughed Jason, “Maybe sharing isnt so bad!”V. 书面表达（15 分）地位最受欢迎的颜色之一代表幸福，可以带来好运使用场所婚礼，春节等表达方式剪纸，中国结，红包

51、，灯笼假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tony 对“中国红”一词很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解。提示词：婚礼 wedding，中国结 Chinese Knot，红包 red packet， 代表 stand for Dear Tony,Its great to receive your letter. Im writing to tell you something about Chinesered.I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red.