英语高三模考

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2018届高三英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman mean?A. They need to make more efforts.B. Most of the work remains to be done.C. The work is not as much as the ma

2、n thinks.2. What color is the womans dress?A. Blue.B. White.C. Green.3. How long does the woman plan to stay?A. About seven days. B. About five days.C. About twelve days.4. What did the woman do last night?A. She went to her sisters. B. She saw a movie. C. She watched a football game.5. How long doe

3、s the man spend traveling to work?A. 15 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.45 minutes.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67小题。6. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Davids mother. B. Dav

4、ids math.C. Davids class.7. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife.C. Parent and teacher.听第7段材料，回答第810小题。8. What is the woman busy doing?A. Preparing dinner. B. Doing some shopping.C. Cleaning the kitchen.9. What does the man decide to do at the end of the

5、conversation?A. To pick up the children from the school.B. To give his wife a hand in the kitchen.C. To buy some wine in a shop.10. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man came back later than expected.B. They invited some people to dinner.C. Their children will stay at school until about

6、 six.听第8段材料，回答第1113小题。11. Whats the topic of the conversation?A. About smoking. B. About equal rights.C. About health.12. Whats the womans attitude toward smoking?A. Favorable. B. Disapproval.C. Neutral.13. Whats the mans opinion about smoking in public places?A. Smoking is bad for health.B. No one

7、has the right to smoke.C. He has the right to smoke whenever he wants to.听第9段材料，回答第1417小题。14. What is the new product used to do?A. Do some housework. B. Settle family problems. C. Manage money matters. 15. What is the robot programmed to do?A. Shopping and figuring. B. Repairing and guarding. C. Cl

8、eaning and washing.16. How does the woman like the product?A. It is safe enough. B. It is too expensive.C. It is worth buying.17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Reporter and manager. B. Customer and salesman. C. Housewife and shopkeeper.听第10段材料，回答第1820小题。18. Where did the

9、detective and his friend spend the night?A. In a tent.B. In a room.C. At a hotel.19. What was the weather like that night?A. Clear with few stars in the sky. B. Cloudy with no stars in the sky. C. Clear with lots of stars in the sky.20. Why did the detective wake his friend up?A. Because he couldnt

10、sleep at all.B. Because their tent had been stolen.C. Because he wanted to know something about the stars. 专心-专注-专业第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A The Manitoba MuseumSet sail on thrilling voyage of excitement and discovery at the Manitoba Mus

11、eum. Only here can you travel through time to the exciting 20s, explore a 17th century ship, and view treasures from around the world. Fun for the BrainWho says science cant be fun? Designed to educate, entertain, and inspire, the museums travelling exhibits cover a wide range of subjects, including

12、 old warships replicating(复制), modern organic farming and so on. In our Science Gallery, you can make your own movie, design a racecar, and experience what its like to be an astronaut on our microgravity trainer. Expand Your HorizonsThe Manitoba Museum is one of only five major planetariums in the c

13、ountry. You can see an amazingly realistic night sky containing more than 9, 000 stars, the Milky Way, the sun, the moon and planets, which is created by 154 projectors.The Museum is a base of Manitobas education system. Each year, nearly 90, 000 school children come for curriculum-based and self-gu

14、ided programs. Thousands more visit the Museum with their families and the special event programs offer interactive entertainment for all ages and new exhibits are being added soon. Visit www. manitobamuseum.ca and find more information. Visiting Time Monday-Friday: 10: 00 am-4: 00 PM Saturday, Sund

15、ay Holidays: 10: 00 am-5: 00 PM 21. What can the visitors do in the Manitoba museum? A. Replicate ancient carts. B. Be trained as an astronaut.C. Direct their short music plays. D. View the man-made night sky. 22. What is the purpose of the programs? A. To attract more visitors to come. B. To advert

16、ise some new exhibits. C. To encourage students to do science research.D. To explain the education system of Manitoba.23. How does the writer recommend The Manitoba Museum to readers? A. By giving details of its location. B. By introducing some of its contents. C. By telling stories at the beginning

17、. D. By comparing it with other museums. BI was 9 years old when I found out my father was ill. It was 1994, but I can remember my mothers words as if it were yesterday: “Kerrel, I dont want you to take food from your father, because he has AIDS. Be very careful when you are around him.”AIDS wasnt s

18、omething we talked about in my country when I was growing up. From then on, I knew that this would be a family secret. My parents were not together anymore, and my dad lived alone. For a while, he could take care of himself. But when I was 12, his condition worsened. My fathers other children lived

19、far away, so it fell to me to look after him. We couldnt afford all the necessary medication for him, and because Dad was unable to work, I had no money for school supplies and often couldnt even buy food for dinner. I would sit in class feeling completely lost, the teachers words muffled as I tried

20、 to figure out how I was going to manage. I did not share my burden with anyone. I had seen how people reacted to AIDS. Kids laughed at classmates who had parents with the disease. And even adults could be cruel. When my father was moved to the hospital, the nurses would leave his food on the bedsid

21、e table even though he was too weak to feed himself.I had known that he was going to die, but after so many years of keeping his condition a secret, I was completely unprepared when he reached his final days. Sad and hopeless, I called a woman at the nonprofit National AIDS Support. That day, she ke

22、pt me on the phone for hours. I was so lucky to find someone who cared. She saved my life.I was 15 when my father died. He took his secret away with him, having never spoken about AIDS to anyone, even me. He didnt want to call attention to AIDS. I do.24. What does Kerrel tell us about her father? A.

23、 He told no one about his disease.B. He worked hard to pay for his medication. C. He depended on the nurses in his final days.D. He had stayed in the hospital since he fell ill.25. What can we learn from the underlined sentence? A. Kerrel couldnt understand her teacher.B. Kerrel had special difficul

24、ty in hearing. C. Kerrel was too troubled to focus on the lesson. D. Kerrel was too tired to hear her teachers words.26. Why did Kerrel keep her fathers disease a secret? A. She wanted to obey her mother. B. She found no one willing to listen to her. C. She thought it was shameful to have AIDS.D. Sh

25、e was afraid of being looked down upon.27. Why did Kerrel write the passage? A. To remember her father. B. To draw peoples attention to AIDS. C. To show how little people knew about AIDS.D. To tell people about the sufferings of her father.CIn spring, chickens start laying again, bringing a welcome

26、source of protein at winters end. So its no surprise that cultures around the world celebrate spring by honoring the egg.Some traditions are simple, like the red eggs that get baked into Greek Easter breads. Others elevate the egg into a fancy art, like the heavily jewel-covered “eggs” that were fav

27、ored by the Russians starting in the 19th century. One ancient form of egg art comes to us from Ukraine. For centuries, Ukrainians have been drawing complicated patterns on eggs. Contemporary artists have followed this tradition to create eggs that speak to the anxieties of our age: Life is precious

28、, and delicate. Eggs are, too.“Theres something about their delicate nature that appeals to me,” says New Yorker cartoonist Roz Chast. Several years ago, she became interested in eggs and learned the traditional Ukrainian technique to draw her very modem characters. “Ive broken eggs at every stage o

29、f the processfrom the very beginning to the very, very end.”But theres an appeal in that fragility. “Theres part of this sickening horror of knowing youre walking on the edge with this, that I kind of like, knowing that it could all fall apart at any second.” Chasts designs, such as a worried man al

30、one in a tiny rowboat, reflect that delicateness.Traditional Ukrainian decorated eggs also spoke to those fears. The elaborate patterns were believed to offer protection against evil.“Theres an ancient legend that as long as these eggs are made, evil will not prevail in the world,” says Joan Brander

31、, a Canadian egg-painter who has been painting eggs for over 60 years, having learned the art from her Ukrainian relatives.The tradition, dating back to 300 B.C., was later embraced into the Christian church. The old symbols, however, still endure. A decorated egg with a bird on it, given to a young

32、 married couple, is a wish for children. A decorated egg thrown into the field would be a wish for a good harvest.28. Why do people in many cultures prize the egg?A. It can bring wealth and honor to them.B. It can easily be made into a work of art.C. It is their major source of protein in winter.D.

33、It is a welcome sign of the coming of spring.29. What do we learn about the decorated “eggs” in Russia?A. They are heavily painted in red.B. They are favored as a form of art.C. They are cherished by the rich.D. They are shaped like jewel cases.30. Why does Chast enjoy the process of decorating eggs

34、?A. She always gets great pleasure from designing something new.B. She is never sure what the final design will look like until the end.C. She can add multiple details to the design to communicate her idea.D. She never knows if the egg will break before the design is completed.31. What do we learn f

35、rom the passage about egg-painting?A. It originated in the eastern part of Europe.B. It has a history of over two thousand years.C. It is the most time-honored form of fancy art.D. It is especially favored as a church decoration.DThe brain is a seemingly endless library, whose shelves house our most

36、 precious memories as well as our lifetimes knowledge. But is there a point where it reaches capacity?The answer is no, because brains are more complicated than that. Instead of just crowding in, old information is sometimes pushed out of the brain for new memories to form.Previous behavioural studi

37、es have shown that learning new information can lead to forgetting. In a new study, researchers demonstrated how this effect occurs in the brain.In daily life, forgetting actually has clear advantages. Imagine, for instance, that you lost your bank card. The new card you receive will come with a new

38、 personal identification number (PIN). Each time you remember the new PIN, you gradually forget the old one. This process improves access to relevant information, without old memories interfering(干扰).And most of us may sometimes feel the frustration of having old memories interfere with new, relevan

39、t memories. Consider trying to remember where you parked your car in the same car park you were at a week earlier. This type of memory (where you are trying to remember new, but similar information) is particularly defenceless to interference.When we acquire new information, the brain automatically

40、tries to incorporate it within existing information by forming associations. And when we retrieve(取回) information, both the desired and associated but irrelevant information is recalled.The majority of previous research has focused on how we learn and remember new information. But current studies ar

41、e beginning to place greater emphasis on the conditions under which we forget, as its importance begins to be more appreciated.A very small number of people are able to remember almost every detail of their life. While it may sound like an advantage to many, people with this rare condition often fin

42、d their unusual ability burdensome.In a sense, forgetting is our brains way of sorting memories, so the most relevant memories are ready for retrieval. Normal forgetting may even be a safety mechanism to ensure our brain doesnt become too full.32.What have past behavioral studies found about our bra

43、in? A.Its capacity actually knows no limits. B.It grows more complicated with practice. C.It keeps our most precious memories until lifes end.D.New information learned pushes old information out. 33.What is the benefit of forgetting? A.It frees us from painful memories. B.It helps slow down our agin

44、g process. C.It helps our access to relevant information.D.It prevents old information from forming associations.34.What do people find about their rare ability to remember every detail of their life?A.It is kind of a burden to them. B.It makes their life more complicated.C.It is a rare object of en

45、vy.D.It contributes to their success in life.35. What does the passage say about forgetting?A. It can enlarge our brain capacity. B.It is a way of organizing our memories. C.It helps get rid of negative memories.D.It should not cause any alarm in any way.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的

46、最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Reading for pleasure is an alien concept especially between your to-do list, your deadlines, and your complete lack of “your time”. 36 However, tons of super successful people find time in their schedules to read. After spending hours and hours trying different strategies, Im excite

47、d to share the tricks that have helped me make reading for pleasure reality.Combine it with an existing, enjoyable habit.Writer James Clear introduced me to the concept of “habit stacking（叠放）” 37 According to Clear, “the quickest way to build a new habit into your life is to stack it on top of a cur

48、rent habit.”Since Ive always loved breakfast, I decided to “stack” the new habit of reading for 30 minutes on top of my existing one of going to cafes and eating fried eggs. 38 At the beginning of each month, my friend and I share our reading lists and make sure to help each other to finish them. Af

49、ter posting my first reading list with an image and “mentioning” a few authors, one of them started following my account and another asked me to share my thoughts on his book. 39 Only allow yourself to buy a new book for every book youve finished.Although I never read much until recently, I did have

50、 the bad habit of buying booksbooks that would only collect dust on my shelves. Ill assume that Im not the only one with this problem. 40 No matter how eager you are to purchase the new release that appeared in your local bookstore or on the homepage of your Amazon account, dontnot unless youve rece

51、ntly finished a book from your reading list. Its that simple.A. Share your monthly reading goals with a friend.B. Picking up a book and reading for fun feels impossible.C. Be responsible to your friends and the Internet strangers.D. Thanks to this strategy, I got my bookish lifestyle started.E. So I

52、 propose a solution that will help you both read more and save money.F. Being addicted to social media sure keeps you from achieving your reading goal.G. Posting your list online to build connections with writers you admire will always make a difference.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满

53、分30分)One man was to meet his wife downtown and spend some time shopping with her. He waited 41 for 15 minutes. Then he waited impatiently for 15 minutes more. After that, he became 42 . When he saw a photograph booth nearby, he had 43 . He wore the most unhappy expression he could manage, which was

54、not 44in the situation. In a few moments, he was holding four small prints that45even him. He wrote his wifes name on the back of the photos and handed them to a 46 behind the desk in the booth. “ 47 you see a small, dark lady with brown eyes and an apologetic expression obviously 48 someone, would

55、you please give her this?” he said. He then 49 his office in Morrison Building, 50 that if a picture is worth a thousand words, then the four photos must be a good 51 ! He sat down with a smile.His wife 52 those pictures. She carries them in her purse now and shows them to anyone who asks if she is

56、married How are you with 53 ?One person calls it “wait training.” It seems that there is always something we are 54 .We wait on traffic and we wait in lines. We wait to hear about a new job. We wait to complete school. We wait for someone to change his or her mind.Patience is an important 55 of a ha

57、ppy and rewarding life. 56 ,some things are worth waiting for. 57 presents many opportunities for wait training. We can hate waiting, 58 it or even get good at it ! But one thing is 59 we cannot avoid it. How is your 60 coming along?41AproudlyBrespectfully CpatientlyDcuriously42AangryBhungry Cfright

58、enedDthirsty43Aa questionBa reason Can opinionDan idea44AseriousBdifficult CregularDconvenient45AhurtBencouraged CattractedDshocked46AclerkBsecretary Cpasser-byDfriend47ASinceBBefore CAsDIf48Alooking forBworking for Csending forDpaying for49Acalled upBreturned to CvisitedDleft50AworriedBdisappointed

59、 CsatisfiedDsurprised51AdescriptionBpreparation CexcuseDlecture52AtoreBsaved CdevelopedDdestroyed53Ayour wifeByour family CpatienceDdetermination54Ahoping forBwaiting for Cready forDfit for55AlessonBexperience CpurposeDquality56AFor exampleBAfter all CRight nowDSo far57AEvery ageBEvery shop CEvery d

60、ayDEvery office58AacceptBcontrol CchangeDimprove59AcertainBinteresting CpreciousDeasy60Aphoto takingBjob hunting Cdecision making Dwait training第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you found that much of your online communication has been replaced by emojis （表情符号）? Has Ha

61、ppy Birthday become a cake with 61 (light) candles? Since they were invented in the 1990s in Japan, emojis, meaning “picture characters, 62 (occupy) the world. According to a UK-based mobile technology company, six billion emojis 63 (use) in text messages are sent around the world every day through

62、smart phones.Thats why 64 the first time Oxford Dictionarys Word of the Year is emoji. Emojis are regarded as a new kind of expression. Behind the popularity of emojis is the rise of young people who welcome new technology and new 65 (invent). So the reason why young people as well as others love to

63、 emoji is that they show meaning 66 (beautiful). When young people are asked what makes the generation unique, 67 put “technology use ” first. Now emojis are in much 68 (wide) use than written words. As 69 result, people began to doubt 70 they have made up too large a part in our online communication.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加