教材中未出现的考纲词汇(教师版)

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上牛津教材中未出现的考纲词汇Word List 11. aboard adv. 上船/车/飞机 (on board)；prep. 在船/车/飞机上；上船/车/飞机The plane crashed, killing all 200 people aboard.Welcome aboard Flight BA98 for Paris.2. accustomed adj. 经常的，惯常的；习惯的be accustomed to (doing) sth.My eyes slowly grew accustomed to the dark.3. acquisition n.C&

2、U获得；习得；得到的东西Some three hundred educators attended a seminar on second language acquisition. 4. adjustment n. C&U调整；调节；适应I tried to make the necessary adjustments to this new situation.5. airmail n.U航空邮件；航空快递an airmail letterby airmail6. altitude n.C（海拔）高度；高处7. ambassadress n. C女大使；大使夫人8. appendix n.

3、 C附录；附属品；阑尾9. Asian n.C亚洲人; adj. 亚洲人的10. Atlantic adj. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean11. balcony n. C阳台12. bend v.(bent, bent) （使）弯曲；（使）弯腰；转弯 ; n.C 拐弯；弯道You have to bend your knees to sit down. He bent down /over and picked up a book from the floor.a sharp bend in the road.13. bill n. C 账单；钞票，纸币；法案，议案Have y

4、ou paid your phone bill?I have several ten dollar bills.pass a bill14. breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的，呼吸急促的I was breathless after climbing the stairs. 15. buffet n.C自助餐；（车站等处）餐室；餐饮柜台The price includes morning coffee, buffet lunch, and afternoon tea.16. cabbage n.C卷心菜，洋白菜17. caption n. C说明文字；字幕；标题I am not sur

5、e whether I should write captions for these pictures or not.18. company n. C公司，商号（firm）;U陪伴，作伴set up a companyI am sure well have a wonderful time and enjoy each others company. 19. constant adj.固定的，不变的；（常用于名词前）不停的，连续不断的，持续的drive at constant speedShe needed constant medical attention.20. constitutio

6、n n. C宪法，章程；体质，体格According to the American Constitution, presidential elections are held every four years.A hard life and a weak constitution shortened Robert Burns life.21. crew n.集体名词全体工作人员；一队工作人员The plane crashed, killing two of the crew and four passengers.a camera crew摄制组22. criminal n. C罪犯，犯人；

7、 adj. （常用于名词前）刑事的，犯罪的The police are hunting an escaped criminal. Youve got criminal record.23. cubic adj. 立方体的；立方的One litre is equal to 1000 cubic centimeters.牛津教材中未出现的考纲词汇Word List 224. delight n.U快乐，高兴; C令人高兴的事情； vt.使高兴，使欣喜She is a kind-hearted lady with a positive attitude towards life because sh

8、e takes delight in helping others. It is a delight to see my parents so fit and healthy.The famous actor delighted the audience with his humor. 25. dictation n. U 口述，口授；U&C听写，听写材料I wrote the letter at his dictation.We did a dictation today. 26. district n. C区，行政区，地区Each city has its central business

9、 district.27. doll n. 玩偶，玩具娃娃a small wooden doll28. downstairs adj. （用于名词前）楼下的；adv. 在楼下；往楼下a downstairs roomHe went downstairs to have breakfast.29. Easter n. C&U (耶稣)复活节 （Easter Day）Easter is a Christian holy day in March or April when Christians remember the death of Christ and his return to life.

10、30. edition n. C版，版本，版次The text book was first published in 1885 and is now in its 39th edition.31. elect vt. 选举，推选；（正式用语）选择，决定They elected Smith as mayor.He has elected to become a doctor. election n.C&U选举；推选32. enemy n. C敌人，仇敌；集体名词敌军，敌兵The best way to destroy an enemy is to make him a friend. The

11、enemy was/were forced to escape.33. firm n. （合伙的）商行,（小型的）公司； adj. 坚硬的，牢固的，稳固的；坚定的，坚决的，强有力的The city walls are as firm as a rock. He is firm in his purpose.34. forgetful adj. 健忘的（absent-minded）;不注意的，疏忽的I am a bit forgetful these days. 35. fork n. C餐叉，叉；耙，分叉the knife and fork36. fortunate adj. 幸运的，吉利的R

12、ed is a fortunate colour in Chinese culure.I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa. unfortunate adj. 不幸的 fortunately adv.幸运地37. foster vt. 培养，鼓励，促进；（在一定时间内）养育，代养（别人的孩子）Intellectual growth is fostered by strict debate and questioning. The couple wanted to adopt a child they had been fosterin

13、g. 38. freezing adj. 极冷的，冰冻的 n. 冰点Its freezing in this house. Can I turn on the heating?It was well below freezing last night.39. furniture n. U总称家具Bills room did not have much furniture.40. gallon n. C 液量单位加仑41. gather vi.&vt. （使）聚集，（使）聚拢；搜集，采集，收（庄稼等）；渐增，集聚，恢复Well gather at the Students Club at 8 p

14、.m. this Friday.Bees gather honey.42. glove n. C 手套a pair of gloves 43. goose C (pl. geese) 鹅，雌鹅；傻瓜Kill the goose that lays the golden eggs.goose bumps鸡皮疙瘩44. granny n.C奶奶，外婆45. graph n.C 曲线（图），图表，图解The graph shows how house prices have risen since the 1980s.46. grocer n. C食品杂货商grocers 食品杂货店47. guid

15、ance n. U指导，引导，咨询，导航Unders his fathers guidance, he learned how to swim.48. gym=gymnasium n.C体育馆，健身房；U体操，体育活动I have never been to the gym.We did an hour of gym. 49. ham n. C &U 火腿50. handkerchief n. C (pl. handkerchiefs/handkerchives) 手帕；纸巾51. headmistress n.C女校长52. hostess n. C女主人；女乘务员；女主持人53. hydr

16、ogen n. U氢气牛津教材中未出现的考纲词汇Word List 354. immediately adv. 立即，马上；conj. 一就When facing a hard question, most people cant give an answer immediately.I left immediately the clock struck 12.55. inch n. C 英寸Im five feet six inches tall.56. insure vt. 给购买保险；保证，确保My house is insured against fire and theft.57.

17、jam n. C&U果酱；堵塞strawberry jamHave you ever been stuck in a traffic jam?58. jeans n. C牛仔裤；（牛仔）工作服59. lamb n. C羊羔，小羊；U羔羊肉60. lamp n. C灯turn on/off the lamp61. lap n. C人坐时大腿的上面部分；（跑道的）一圈62. major adj. 主要的，重要的，重大的；主修的； n.C（大学里的）主修科目；（主修某科目的）学生；vi.主修；专攻The major challenge of this century is to find ways

18、to meet the needs of a growing population. I think I should change my major to art history. He majors in chemistry. 63. melon n. C&U瓜，甜瓜watermelon64. memory n. C&U记性，记忆力；C（常用复数）记忆，回忆，记忆中的人或事物; C存储器She has an excellent memory for names, which helps her quite a lot in her work. A film will be made in

19、memory of those brave fire fighters. memories of childhoodThe data is stored in the computers memory.65. messy adj. 凌乱的，肮脏的；棘手的，难办的The house was always messy.a messy situation66. ministry n.C（政府的）部门the Ministry of Education67. nut n.C坚果，果仁68. occupy vt.占领，占据；占（时间、空间），占有，占用；使忙碌During the war, Germany

20、 occupied many counties.His speech occupied only three minutes.His work occupies him for the whole day.be occupied with sth./be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.69. oval adj. 椭圆形的； n.C椭圆（形）an oval mirror70. Pacific adj. 太平洋的

21、the Pacific Ocean 太平洋71. paddle n. C桨；桨状物 ；vt.&vi. 用桨划（船）I desperately tried to paddle for the shore.72. painting n. C油画；（一张）画；U作画，绘画；U上油漆There is a beautiful painting hanging on the wall.I won a national prize for painting last week.73. paperwork n.U 文书工作Police work involves so much paperwork these

22、 days.74. parcel n. C小包，包裹The parcel was delivered last week.75. parrot n. C鹦鹉；人云亦云者76. partly adv. 部分地；在一定程度上Its partly because of her sick mother that she hasnt taken the job abroad.77. path n. C小路，小径；路线；成功的途径a coastal paththe path of a tornadothe path to success78. pea n. C豌豆牛津教材中未出现的考纲词汇Word Lis

23、t 479. peach n. C桃子；桃树；U桃（红）色80. pence n. (penny的复数)便士81. personally adv. 亲自；就个人而言All important work is personally approved by him.Personally, I prefer the second option.82. pink adj. 粉红色的；n. U粉红色83. playground n. C操场；运动场；游乐场84. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；舒适的；令人满意的I hope you have a pleasant journey.It is p

24、leasant lying on the grass and enjoying the music.85. pork n. U猪肉86. postage n. U邮资，邮费Whats the postage for an air-letter?87. postcode n. U&C 邮政编码88. poster n. C海报；招贴画89. practice n. U&C(反复)训练；练习；U实践，实际行动；U&C惯例，习惯做法；习俗To learn English well requires a lot of practice.We must combine theory with pract

25、ice.The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. 90. prison n. C&U监狱He fought for black people and was in prison for almost thirty years.put/throw/cast sb. into prison91. prisoner n. C囚犯，犯人，俘虏take sb. prisoner 俘虏某人 92. prove vt. (proved,

26、proved/proven) 证明，证实；用作系动词证明是，被发现是Riis believed that poverty caused crime, and he used photos to help him prove his point.They put me in prison, but, in the end, I was proved innocent. The book has proved to be very successful.93. pull vt. 拉，拖；拔，抽；（使）（车船移动）；吸引Pull the door open. Dont push it. She ha

27、s to have two teeth pulled.The bus pulled to a stop. The commercial pulled the young people to the new product.94. quake vi. (地面等的)震动；（人）颤抖 n. C地震 (earthquake)The earth began to quake. quake with fear95. quilt n. C 被子，被褥96. radioactive adj. 放射性的97. radium n. U镭（符号Ra）98. rainbow n. C彩虹99. raincoat n.

28、 C雨衣100. recite vt. &vi. 背诵，朗诵；详述recite the alphabet101. recorder n. C录音机102. rewind vt. (rewound, rewound) 绕回；（将影片、录音带等）倒回rewind the tape103. rope n. C绳；索104. rot vi.&vt. （使）腐烂；（使）腐败The warm humid air helped to rot the old fruit. 105. rubber n. C橡皮；黑板擦； U橡胶106. sausage n. C&U香肠；腊肠107. secretary n.

29、C秘书；书记；大臣；部长108. sharpener n. C磨具，削具；铅笔刀牛津教材中未出现的考纲词汇Word List 5109. shelf n. C(pl shelves) 架子；（壁橱、书橱等的）搁板110. shopping n. U购物go shopping111. shortly adv. 立刻，不久He finished a difficult task on his own shortly after he entered the company.112. shorts n. (只用复数)短裤113. sideroad n. C旁路；旁侧路114. sidewalk n.

30、 C美人行道（BrE pavement）115. signature n. C&U署名，签名add/write ones signature116. significance n. U& C重要性，（意义）重大All the members should realize the value and significance of what they are going to do. The discovery of the new drug is of great significance for/to the people suffering from heart attack.117. s

31、oap n.C&U肥皂a bar/piece of soap118. socket n. C插座119. solid n. C固体; adj. 固体的；坚固的，牢固的；可靠的；实心的Water exists as a solid, a liquid and a gas. The house has a solid foundation. There is solid evidence to show he wasnt there when the crime took place. 120. somewhere adv. 在某处，到某处；pron. 某处I must have left it

32、somewhere.Everyone needs somewhere to live. 121. sort n. C种类，类型; vt.把分类/整理Real friendship should be able to stand all sorts of tests. He sorted the apples into big ones and small ones. 122. spade n. C铁锹，铲子123. spoken adj.口头的，口语的 spoken language and written language124. spoonful n. C一匙的量three spoonfu

33、ls of soup125. stair n. C常用复数楼梯come up/down stairs 上/下楼climb a flight of stairs 爬一段楼梯126. strait n. C常用复数海峡the Strait of Gibraltar 直布罗陀海峡127. strange adj.q奇怪的；陌生的，生疏的strange behavior The handwriting is strange to me. 128. straw n. C&U 稻草；麦秆；吸管a straw hat 129. tasteless adj. 无味的；不雅观的，俗气的tasteless foo

34、da set of tasteless furniture130. taxpayer n. C纳税人牛津教材中未出现的考纲词汇Word List 6131. teapot n.C茶壶132. tent n.C帐篷put up/take down a tent133. thinking n. U思想，思考；见解Whats your thinking on this question?creative/independent thinking134. thought n. U思考，思想活动；C想法，主意；U思想；U&C意图，打算Their bad behavior left me deep in

35、thought.He had no thought of hurting her feelings.Life is measured by thought and action, no by time. thoughtful adj. 若有所思的；深思熟虑的；体贴的135. thunderstorm n.C 雷雨，雷暴136. tip n.C梢，末端；小费；建议；vt. 给小费Cape Town is at the southern tip of the African continent.learning tips on grammarI tipped the waitress 50 yua

36、n. 137. tongue n.C舌头；语言ones mother/native tongue138. toothbrush n.C牙刷139. toothpaste n.C牙膏140. tram n.C（有轨）电车；缆车a tram track/service/stop 141. translator n.C译员；翻译者142. transparent adj. 透明的，显而易见的a transparent lie143. tremble vi. 颤抖，哆嗦；（轻微地）摇晃，摇动; n.C&U颤抖，发抖tremble with cold/fearThe leaves trembled in

37、 the wind.a tremble of excitement/fear144. truth n. U&C真相，事实；真实性；真理I told the truth, but he thought I was lying.Truth is the daughter of time. 145. union n.C 协会，联合会；工会；联盟；联合组织；联邦；U联合，合并；团结the Students Unionthe European UnionThe Union of the different lines makes traveling on the London Underground m

38、uch more convenient. Union gives strength. 146. unit n.C（构成）单位；（计量）单位；（教科书的）单元；（设备等的）一套，一组A cell is the smallest unit of living things.147. upstairs adv. 在楼上，往楼上；adj. 只用于名词前楼上的I ran upstairs and found her in the bedroom, crying. an upstairs room148. vertical adj. 垂直的；直立的a vertical line149. videophone n. C可视电话，电视电话150. vinegar n. U醋151. virtue n. C&U正式用语美德，德行；优点，长处In modern society, punctuality is a necessary virtue. One of his virtues is that he never gets angry. 152. walnut n. C核桃，胡桃；胡桃树153. wax n. U蜡154. zebra n. C斑马专心-专注-专业