Unit3CommunicationPhone新编实用英语

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1、Section Section Section Section 1) Who is speaking, please?请问你是谁呀？Leena: Is it 223-5467? John: Yes. Who is speaking please?Leena: This is Leena Krieg.我是. May I speak to Bill Morgan?.在吗？ John: Oh, Im sorry. Hes not in at the moment.2) May I speak to . ? .在吗？在吗？ Joe: Hello. Is this the Chemistry Depar

2、tment?Secretary: Yes, it is. What can I do for you?我能为你做什么吗？ Joe: May I speak to Mr. Mifflin?Secretary: Hold on, please.请稍等1 Work in pairs. Look at the picture and recite the following mini-talks for communication by phone.Window on Key Words3) Can I take a message?要留个口信吗？ Sam: Hello. This is Sam. M

3、ay I speak to Terry?Lucy: Im sorry, but shes not here right now. 抱歉，她现在不在 Can I take a message? / Would you like to leave a message? Sam: Yes. Please tell her to call me this evening at 653-8923.Lucy: OK. Ill tell her as soon as she gets home.4) Can you tell me your hours?你能告诉我你们的开放时间吗?Receptionist:

4、 Hello, the Art Museum. Can I help you?你好，这里是艺术博物馆 接待员： 有什么可以帮你的？ Jake: Yes. Can you tell me your hours?是的，你能告诉我你们的开放时间吗？Receptionist: We open at ten in the morning and close at five in the afternoon.我们是早上10点开馆，到下午5点闭馆。 Jake: Great. Thanks a lot.好的，多谢。5) I Must have dialed拨号拨号 the wrong number.我一定拨错

5、了号码。Tim: Hello.Jade: Hello. Id like to speak to Dr. Heckler.我想找Tim: Nobody here by that name.这里没有叫这个名字的人。Jade: Im sorry. I must have dialed the wrong number.Back4 Read the following sample dialogues and try to perform your own tasks.Back3 Taking or leaving a telephone message is part of a secretarys

6、 job. Read the following message and try to use the information in it in your face-to-face talks.Back5 Imagine you are a nurse of a hospital and you are calling Mr. Smith, but he is not in. His secretary is answering the phone. Fill in the blanks according to the Chinese version provided.BackThanks

7、a lot. Hello. May I speak to Mr. Smith, please Yes, please. Tell him to call the doctors office.The number is 864-3509 Itd be best if he could call this afternoon, at about 2 oclock6 Imagine a woman is calling Mrs. Sato, but shes not in. You are answering the phone. Play your role according to the c

8、lues given in brackets.1 Hello?2 Im sorry, but shes not in at the moment. Would you like to leave a message?3 Ill tell her as soon as shes back.4 Youre welcome.Back1 Listen to ten topic-related sentences for workplace communication and try to remember them.put through接通extension电话分机connect 接通，连接Back

9、2 Listen again to the above sentences rearranged in sequence, and then match them with their Chinese translation.Back Tom Williams arrives at Beijing Capital International Airport. He calls his friend, 1 Dr. Nan, Dr. An, Dr. Wan . His friend is surprised by his 2 late, early, punctual arrival. She i

10、s going to pick him up at the 3 airport, hotel, office . Then she is going to take him to the 4 hotel, department, company , which is just a 5 five-minute, ten-minute, fifteen-minute walk to the school. 4 Listen to a dialogue and decode the message by finding out the correct choices in the brackets

11、according to what you have heard.Dr. Nan, Dr. An, Dr. Wanlate, early, airport, hotel, officehotel, department, companyfive-minute, ten-minute, fifteen-minute Backpunctual An: Hello, Dr. An here.Tom: Hello, Dr. An. This is Tom Williams from Miami University. An: Oh, Tom. Youve arrived at the airport,

12、 havent you?Tom: Yes. I took the earlier flight. An: Hows your trip?Tom: Very nice. An: Would you please wait there and Ill go and pick you up?Tom: OK, thank you. Ill be at Gate 5. By the way, where do you take me to first, the hotel or your department? An: To the hotel, so you can have a little res

13、t first.Tom: Thank you. Is the hotel far away from your school? An: No. Just a ten-minute walk.Tom: Thats wonderful.Back5 Listen to the dialogue again and then answer the following questions orally.1) Whom did Tom want to speak to?2) Where is Tom from?3) Why wasnt Dr. An there to meet Tom at the air

14、port?4) How was Toms trip?5) Where did Dr. An drive Tom to, the hotel or the school?Dr. An。Miami University.He took the earlier flight.Very nice.The hotel.BackMiami 迈阿密flight飞机University大学 An: Hello, Dr. An here.Tom: Hello, Dr. An. This is Tom Williams from Miami University. An: Oh, Tom. Youve arriv

15、ed at Changdong airport. Havent you?Tom: Yes. 1 _. An: How was your trip?Tom: 2 _. An: Would you please wait there and Ill go and pick you up?接你Tom: 3 _. By the way, where will you take me to first, the hotel or your school? An: 4 _, so you can have a little rest first.Tom: Thank you. Is the hotel f

16、ar away from your school? An: No. 5 _.Tom: Thats wonderful.6 Listen to the dialogue for the last time and fill in the blanks according to what you have heard.Very niceI took the earlier flightJust a ten-minute walkOK, thank you. Ill be at Gate 5Well go to the hotelBackGate登机口a ten-minute walk十分钟的路程

17、Nowadays we are not only “on the wheel”, but also on the “1 _. I dont need to mention the mobile phones people play with everywhere. The fixed phones are easily accessible. Almost every 2 _ has a phone. Some families even have two or three phones. Each workman, teacher, and 3 _ has a phone in his or

18、 her office. Pay phones are 4 _ at bus stops, railroad stations, airports, hotels, restaurants, 5 _, department stores, on numerous street corners, and in most libraries and office buildings. Phones provide simple, economical, but very 6 _ means to do a lot of things. If you want to go to the movies

19、, you call to know whats on and 7 _, and check the prices. If you want to buy something, you would 8 _ to make sure the store has what you need, and at a good price. If you want to 9 _, youd better call to find out about the routes, schedules, hotels, prices, and to make 10 _.7 Listen to a short spe

20、ech twice and during the second listening, put back the missing words in the blanks.reservationsphonefamilysecretary foundgas stationsefficient when call ahead travelBack family gas stations call ahead efficient travel secretary found reservations phone when 8 Listen to the short speech on the phone

21、 again and match the information in Column A with the choices in Column B.Back Now American people are not only “on the wheel”, but also “on the phone”. I dont need to mention the mobile phones people use everywhere. The fixed phones are easily accessible. Almost every American family has a phone or

22、 even two phones, and people have a number of phones in their offices. Pay phones can be found in many public places such as bus stops, railroad stations, airports, hotels, restaurants, gas stations, department stores, on numerous street corners, and in most libraries and office buildings. Phones pr

23、ovide simple, economical, but very efficient means to help people do a lot of things such as shopping and traveling.Back1 Read the following two samples of telephone messages and learn to write your own.Back2 Use the information below to fill in the “WHILE YOU WERE OUT” form.SamMary Adams3:15 P.M.39

24、6-8067 Call back to tell her the repair cost. She can get her car at 4 P.M.BenBack3 Write a telephone message according to the information below.Kathy,Mrs. Ross wants to sign up for summer classes. Call her at 426-1103 before 3 P.M. Rose 11 A.M.BackThe Subjective MoodBack1) If I were you, I ( accept

25、 ) _ the job.2) If they were here tomorrow, the problem (solve) _.3) Luckily I was wearing a seat belt. If I hadnt been wearing one, I (injure) _ seriously.4) Were it for their help, we (not overcome) _ the difficulties.5) If we hadnt got everything ready by now, we (have) _ a terrible time tomorrow

26、.6) He works with such enthusiasm as if he never (know) _ fatigue (疲倦).7) He wouldnt have been saved even if he (send) _ to hospital at once.8) If only I (take) _ your advice at that time!4 Fill in the blanks with the verbs given in brackets, paying special attention to the subjunctive mood.had take

27、nwould acceptwould be solvedwould / should / could / might have been injuredwould not have overcomewould havehad been sentknew9) We wish that people everywhere (show) _ more concern for the environment around them.10) Modern business and industry demand that every manager (know) _ much about economi

28、c management.11) It is desired that this rule (obey) _ by everyone working here.12) It is a great pity that he (be) _ so stubborn (顽固).13) It is high time that you (learn) _ English and computer well.14) I would rather that Mr. Williams (make) _ the speech at the conference instead of the dean that

29、day.15) He would sooner you (not see) _ him any more in the future.4 Fill in the blanks with the verbs given in brackets, paying special attention to the subjunctive mood.showed(should) know(should) be obeyed(should) belearned / learnthad madedid not seeBack1) If you would buy one box at the regular

30、 price, you would receive another one at no extra cost.2) Since her blood pressure is much higher than it should be, her doctor insists that she will not smoke any longer.3) If you had gone to last nights game, you must have enjoyed seeing our team win.4) It is advisable that she may leave for Madri

31、d as soon as possible.5) Did you visit Los Angeles on your vacation? If I would have a week off.5 Correct the errors in the following sentences.would buy bought / were to buywill not smoke shouldnt smoke / not smokemust have enjoyed would / could / should / might have enjoyedmay leave (should) leave

32、 / leave would have had6) It is desired that she was promoted to the position of the manager.7) I wish that they didnt leave so early that day.8) I could buy the ten-speed bicycle myself, but my mother promised to give it to me on my birthday.9) I would rather that Miss Evans taught us English liter

33、ature last semester.10) “Dont you think it is time that you work harder at your lessons?” the mother said to Tom.was promoted (should) be promoted didnt leave hadnt left could buy could have bought taught had taught work worked?5 Correct the errors in the following sentences.BackMy idea is that we (

34、should) give them a hand when they are in trouble. It is necessary that another computer center (should) be set up in our department. The old woman wishes she could live to see her grandson go to college. He talks about that city as if (though) he had been there himself. Had we made (If we had made)

35、 adequate preparations, we might have succeeded.6 Translate the following sentences into English.1) 我的想法是，在他们困难的时候要给他们以援助。2) 我们系有必要再建一个计算机中心。3) 老太太希望能活到看见孙子上大学。4) 他讲起那个城市来就好像本人去过那儿似的。5) 如果我们当时准备充分的话，我们就可能成功了。Back1. cell phone 手机，移动电话 A cell phone is a small telephone you can carry with you that oper

36、ates through networks of radio antennas收音机天线 or space satellites航空卫星. Other expressions of a cell phone: 1) a cellular phone / telephone 2) a mobile phone / telephone 3) a handset2. ATM 自动取款机 ATM is the abbreviation for automated teller machine. ATMs are found in business districts and shopping mall

37、s. People use them to get cash from their bank accounts and in many places, to pay for gas, groceries食品，杂货, and other things.3. voice mail 有声邮件 A voice mail is a telephone answering system on which spoken messages are left by one person for another.Back Ive got a cell phone, e-mail and voice mail. B

38、ut why am I so lonely? A funny thing happened on the way to the communications revolution信息革命: we stopped talking to one another. I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his cell phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There they were, talking and talking on a beautifully sunny day

39、and I became invisible看不见的, absent from缺席 the conversation. The park was filled with people talking on their cell phones. They were passing other people without looking at them, saying hello, noticing their babies or stopping to pet爱抚 their puppies小狗. Evidently, the cordless无线的 electronic voice is p

40、referable to human contact. The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people sitting next to you feel absent. Recently I was in a car with three friends. The driver hushed使静下来 the rest of us because he could not hear the person on the other end of his cell phone. There we were, f

41、our friends zooming down the highway, unable to talk to one another because of a gadget designed to make communication easier. Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology通信技术 is a setback to the intimacy of human interaction. Wit

42、h e-mail and instant messaging及时通信 over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can conduct entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine. As almost every conceivable可想象的

43、 contact between human beings gets automated, the alienation index疏远指数 goes up. You cant even call a person to get the phone number of another person any more. Directory assistance电话 查 询 服 务 is almost always fully automated. Pumping加（油） gas at the station? Why say good morning to the attendant when

44、you can swipe刷（磁卡） your credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact? Making a deposit at the bank? Why talk to a clerk who might live in the neighborhood when you can just insert your card into the ATM? I am no Luddite. I own a cell phone, an ATM card, a voice mail system,

45、an email account. Giving them up isnt an option they are great for what they are intended to do. Its their unintended consequences that make me cringe. (Title) For Conversation Press # 1Translation: 通话按1号键。Analysis: In this sentence, for means with the purpose of目的是，为了. Press # 1 is in imperative mo

46、od祈使句语气. # stands for No.（number）, therefore #1 is read as No.1.Example: 重拨（redial）按#号键(key)。 For redialing, press the # key.1 Explanation of Difficult SentencesBack2. (Para. 3) I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his cell phone rang, interrupting our conversation.Translation: 最近我和

47、一位朋友正在公园里散步，突然他的手机响起来，打 断了我们的谈话。 Analysis: Interrupting our conversation in the sentence is a present participle phrase used as an adverbial of result.1 Explanation of Difficult SentencesBack1 Explanation of Difficult Sentences3. (Para. 3) There they were, talking and talking on a beautifully sunny

48、day and I became invisible, absent from the conversation.Translation: 在一个阳光明媚的日子，他们在那儿谈啊谈，而我却被遗忘，成了谈话的局外人。Analysis: Talking and talking on a beautifully sunny day is a present participle phrase used as an adverbial of attendant circumstance.Example: 她坐在扶手椅（armchair）上，阅读报纸。 She sat in the armchair, r

49、eading a magazine.Back4. (Para. 5) There we were, four friends zooming down the highway, unable to talk to one another because of a gadget designed to make communication easier.Analysis: Four friends zooming on the highway is a present participle phrase, with four friends as the logical subject of z

50、ooming on the highway. The whole phrase serves as an adverbial of attendant circumstance. Designed to make communication easier is a past participle phrase used as an attribute, modifying the antecedent gadget.Translation: 我们四位朋友坐在车里，飞驰在高速公路上，却因为有了那个被 设计来方便通信的小玩意儿而不能互相交谈。Example: My room is on the f

51、ourth floor, its window overlooking the beach. Trucks and buses were driven on gas carried in large bags on the roof.1 Explanation of Difficult SentencesBack5. (Para. 6) Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Translation: 为什么我们联系得越多，我却越感到失去了联系呢？Analysis: In this sent

52、ence, the antecedent it stands for the subject that- clause (that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel), where the comparative . structure is used. Similar structure can be found in What is it that .?Example: 为什么你知道的这么多呢？为什么你知道的这么多呢？ Why is it that you know so much?1 Explanation o

53、f Difficult SentencesBack6. (Para. 7) As almost every conceivable contact between human beings gets automated, the alienation index goes up.Translation: 随着人们之间几乎每一种可以想到的联系都变得自动化起来，疏远指数上升了。Analysis: As is a conjunction, meaning at the same time that.Example: They smiled as their eyes met. As he enter

54、ed, the hall burst into thunderous applause.1 Explanation of Difficult SentencesBack7. (Para. 8) Pumping gas at the station?Translation: 你在加油站加油吗？Analysis: This is an elliptical sentence. The complete sentence should be Are you pumping gas at the station?Example: (Are you) Making a deposit at the ba

55、nk? (Para. 9)1 Explanation of Difficult SentencesBack8. (Para. 8) Why say good morning to the attendant when you can swipe your credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact?Translation: 既然你可以用信用卡在加油泵旁自动刷卡，免除与人打交道的麻烦，何必还要对加油站的工作人员打招呼呢？Analysis: In this sentence, why is used a

56、s an interrogative adverb, followed by a bare infinitive to form a rhetorical question, which can also take a negative structure such as Why not do something? The former means why should we do something or we dont need to do something, while the latter means the opposite: lets do something.Example:

57、Why smoke when you know it is so unhealthy? Why not try to train your character when you have the opportunity?1 Explanation of Difficult SentencesBack9. (Para. 11) I am no Luddite.Translation: 我并不反对自动化。Analysis: In this sentence, no means not at all.Example: 不要欺骗她，她一点也不傻。 Dont cheat her. Shes no foo

58、l.1 Explanation of Difficult SentencesBack10. (Para. 11) Giving them up isnt an option they are great for what they are intended to do.Translation: 放弃他们并不可取人们赋予它们的功能太美妙了。Analysis: The clause They are great for what they are intended to do serves to explain why giving them up isnt an option. Great fo

59、r means very good for. What they are intended to do means what they are designed to do.Example: Going there isnt a good idea its too far away from here.1 Explanation of Difficult SentencesBack11. (Para. 12) Its their unintended consequences that make me cringe.Translation: 只是他们无意中带来的后果使我感到不寒而栗。Analy

60、sis: This is an emphatic sentence introduced by it is . that. What is emphasized here is the subject their unintended consequences. The basic structure of such a kind of sentence is as follows: It + be + the emphasized part + that + the other parts of the sentence.Example: It was David that (who) di

61、d it. It was a key that I found in his pocket. It was not until last year that he came to live in this city.1 Explanation of Difficult SentencesBack2 Important Words1. lonely a. alone and feeling sad, lonesome 孤独的，寂寞的孤独的，寂寞的e.g. v当他最好的朋友去了另外一个地方，他感到了孤独。He felt lonely when his best friend moved to an

62、other place.Back2 Important Words2. recently ad. not too long ago; starting not too long ago and still going on, (syn.) currently 最近，近来最近，近来 e.g. v我最近见到了我的朋友；我们上星期还一起吃了晚饭。v I saw my friend recently; we had dinner together last week.Back2 Important Words3. evidently ad. as it appears, seemingly, (syn

63、.) apparently 明显，显然明显，显然 e.g. v 张老师显然把这个当做了一个大笑话。张老师显然把这个当做了一个大笑话。vMiss Zhang evidently regarded this as a great joke.Back2 Important Words4. preferable prefrbl a. better or more suitable, to be preferred 更可取的，更更可取的，更好的好的e.g. 牛奶很不错，但是奶酪也是可取的。牛奶很不错，但是奶酪也是可取的。vMilk is fine, but cream would be preferab

64、le.Back2 Important Words5. connect knekt v. to attach, join together; to reach sb. by telephone 连接，接通连接，接通e.g. v 一条新马路接通了这两个小城市一条新马路接通了这两个小城市v A new road connects the two small cities.Back6. unable nebl a. not able, incapable 不能的，不会的不能的，不会的e.g. v因为缺乏经验他不能做这个工作。因为缺乏经验他不能做这个工作。vHe is unable to do the

65、job for lack of experience.2 Important WordsBack2 Important Words7. advance n. an improvement, (syn.) a breakthrough 前进，进展前进，进展e.g. v 这个模型比前面一个有了很大的进步。这个模型比前面一个有了很大的进步。v This model is a great advance on previous ones.vin advance of: more highly developed 在在 之前，超过之前，超过v Their training facilities are

66、far in advance of anything we have.in advance: ahead of time 预先，事先预先，事先v Everything had been fixed in advance.Back2 Important Words8. deposit v. to place sth. valuable, such as money, in a bank or brokerage account; to place valuables for safekeeping 存放，存储存放，存储 n. a partial payment to hold goods or property until the buyer makes complete payment 定钱，押金定钱，押金e.g. Monster在他的储蓄账户里存了在他的储蓄账户里存了100元。元。v Monster deposited 100 yuan in her savings account. Back2 Important Words9. insert v. to put sth. into