现在进行时表示将来用法详解

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1、学习必备欢迎下载现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来，主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。它常表最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是转移动词。表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外，亦可用于某些非转移动词。能这样用的动词常用的有： arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, retur n, see, spe nd, start, stay, wear, work 等。女口： Im leav ing tomorrow. 我明天走。They re gett ing m

2、arried n ext mon th.他们下个月结婚。Are you meeting Bill this evening?你今晚将和比尔见面吗？1）come, go, stay, arrive, leave等词的现在进行时经常用来表示将来确切的计划。2）表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如fly，walk, ride, drive, take（a bus, a taxi）等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。如：但偶尔也表示较远的将来。如：When I grow up, I m joining the army.我长大了要参军。3）表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思，多用在否定结构中。如：I

3、 m not going. 我不走了。I m not wait ing any Ion ger.我不再等了。有时也用在肯定结构中。如：I m backing out.我要打退堂鼓了。4）用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令，不过语气比较温和。如：You are stayi ng.你留下吧。Don t forget: you are taki ng part too.不要忘记：你也要参加。5）现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。如：whe n you are pass ing my way, please drop in.你什么时候路过我们家，请进来坐。（用于时间状语从句）If

4、 they are not doi ng it, what I am I to do?如果他们不干，那我该怎么办？（用于条件状语从句）She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled.（用于原因状语从句）6）表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中，表示说话人相信它将是事实。如：He said he is going tomorrow.他说他明天走。表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态。如：On election night we ll be telling you what s happening

5、 in various places in this country.到了选举的 夜晚，我们将把全国各地的情况告诉大家。when I have time, I ll come down to the school to see how you re both doing.我有空时，会来学 校看你们俩的学习情况。现在进行时考查热点及应对方法现在进行时是时态的重要内容，通过初中的学习，我们知道它一般表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，然而对现在进行时的掌握还要把握以下几个要点：一、考查现在进行时表目前这段时间正在进行的动作考点说明：现在进行时可表目前这段时间正在进行，但此时此刻不在进行的动作。1. Sel

6、ect ing a mobile phone for pers onal use is no easy task because tech no logyso rapidly.A. is cha nging B. has cha ngedC. will have cha ngedD. will cha nge析：答案为A。认真分析语境可知，该句虽不强调科技此时此刻正在发展，但却强调现阶段正高速发展，因此应 使用现在进行时。2. Rain forestsand bur ned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in t

7、he n ear future.A. cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had bee n cut析：答案为C。热带雨林之所以要消失，是因为现阶段正在被快速砍伐和烧毁，尽管此时此刻不一定有人在这样做，因此应用现在进行时的被动语态。方法揭秘：认真分析语境，体会出动作此刻不在进行，但目前这段时间正在进行。二、考查现在进行时表一贯性动作的用法考点说明：现在进行时与always, constantly等副词连用时，可表反复性、一贯性动作，常用来表示赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。3. Heof how he can do more for the people.A. had alw

8、ays thoughtB. is always thinkingC. has always bee n thoughtD. thinking always析：答案为B。由语境逻辑及always含义可知，该句表示他总是在考虑如何为人们多做点事，这是一个一贯性、 反复性动作，带有强烈的赞扬色彩，因此应用现在进行时。方法揭秘：寻找always, constantly等频度副词；认真分析语境是否表示一贯性动作；分析讲话者是否对该动作含 有赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。三、考查现在进行时表即将发生动作的用法考点说明：come，go， leave，arrive，start，fly，drive等严格按照时间表发生的

9、表”起、止”的动词可用现在进行时代替一般将来时。D. has bee n leavi ngleave表出发，可用现在进行时代替一般将来时。4.1 want to know whe n hefor New York tomorrow.A. has leftB. is leavi ngC. had left析：答案为B。分析语境逻辑可知，该空表将来动作，因为 方法揭秘：分析语境是否表将来动作，动词是否表起止。在正式的英语语法里，用现在进行时表示一般将来时用来表示按计划近期内即将发生的动作例如:We are meeti ng him after the performa nee.rm going t

10、o Qin gdao for the summer holiday.When is Mr Manning taking his holiday?用现在进行时表示一般将来时的用法海常见于某些时间状语分句核条件状语分句中例如：门I think about it while youre writing the report.When you are talk ing with him,take care not to men ti on this.否则意义便含糊注意，用现在进行时表示一般将来时，在句中或上下文通常有表示将来时间的状语或其他依据，不清.比较：Are you doing anything

11、 special tonight?（ 表示将来 ）Are you doi ng an ythi ng special now?（表示说话时正在进行的动作）Are you doi ng an ythi ng special ?（可作以上两种解释，以上下文而定）现在进行时还可表示将来，主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。如：I m leaving tomorrow.我明天走。They re gett ing married n ext mon th.他们下个月结婚。 Are you meeti ng Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗 ？ 能这样用的动词不多，常用的有：a

12、rrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spe nd, start, stay, wear,work等。顺便说一句，我们除可用现在进行时表将来外，还可用一般现在时表将来，两者的区别是：用现在进 行时表示将来，其计划性较强，并往往暗示一种意图；而一般现在时表示将来，则其客观性较强，即通常被视为 客观事实，多指按时刻表或规定要发生的情况。比较：I m not going out this evening.今晚我不准备出去。Whattime does the train leave?火车什么时候开 ？火车什么时候

13、开 ？如果主语是train, concert, programme等表示事物 的名词，动词通常一般现在时表将来，而不用进行时。如：What time does the train leave?火车什么时候开?Theprogram beg ins at 4. 这个节目四点开始。1. Betty(leave) for Guan gzhou by pla ne at 3 this after noon. Her brother Bob(see) her off. It shalf past one now. They(wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.

14、(stay) in Beiji ng for a week.2. The Brow ns(go) to the North Chi na by train next week. TheyThey(go) to Xi an. The_(get) there by air.3. Some friends(come) to Annes birthday party this eve ning. Annes mother (get)(be) busyready for the birthday dinner. Anne(help) her mother now.gett in g, is heis l

15、eaving, is seeing, are waiting, are g oing, are staying, are going, are getting, are coming, is、/、一 、 * * 注意!另外，表示将来的动作或状态，还可用以下几种形式： will / shall +动词原形I shall be seve ntee n years old n ext mon th. be going to +动词原形：表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。We are going to have a meeti ng today. be to +动词原形：表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方

16、意见。Are we to go on with this work? be about to+动词原形，表示即将发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间状语连用。I was about to go swim ming whe n my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.我正要去游泳，这时向导大声叫我不要去。go, be +动词的ing形式：表示按计划或安排要发生的事，含义是 预定要” 这一结构常用趋向动词arrive, come , leave, start, stay , return 和 play , do , have , work, wea

17、r, spend , see, meet 等 。-When are you going off for your holiday?你什么时候动身去度假？-My plane is taking off at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:30.我乘坐的飞机将于9:20分起飞，所以我必须在8:30之前赶到机场. 一般现在时表示将来时(1) 按规定预计要发生的未来动作，仅限于动词 come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等动词.The plane takes off at 10:

18、10. That is , it s leaving in ten minutes.(2) 用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时If you do that a gain, I ll hit you.用在I bet和I hope后面，常用一般现在时表将来.I bet you don t get up before ten tomorrow.我敢说你明天不到 10点是不会起床的学习必备欢迎下载单纯叙述未来的事实，可以用将来进行时，也可表示按计划安排将来要执行的动作。实例：At this time tomorrow Bover the Atlantic. （ 2003 北京）A. we re go

19、ing to flyC. we ll flyB. we ll be flying D. were to fly练一练！1. -Did you write to Grace last summer?-No, but niher over Christmas vacati on.A. be see nB. have see nC. be see ing2. -I m going to the States?-How longyouin the States?A. are; stayed B. are; stay ingC. have; stayedD. to seeD. did; stay3. I

20、 ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. Imy mum.am tak ingB. have take nC. takeD. will have take n4. Select ing a mobile phone for pers onal use is no easy take because tech no logyso rapidly.will cha ngeB. has cha ngedC. will have cha ngedD. is cha nging5. - You ve left the light on.-Oh, I have

21、.and tur n it off.I goB. Ive goneC. I II goD. I m going6. -Is this rain coat yours?.-No, minethere beh ind the door.is hangingB. has hungC.hangsD.hung7. What s that teible noise?-The neighboursfor a party.have preparedB. are prepari ngC. prepareD. will prepare8. Because the shop, all the T-shirts ar

22、e sold at half prices.has closed dow nB. closed dow nC. is clos ing dow nD. had closed dow n9. - Can I join the club, Dad?-You can whe n youa bit old.getB. will get C. are gett ingD. will have got10. I feel it is your husba nd whofor the spoiled child.is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blame

23、dD. should blame学习必备欢迎下载11. At this time tomorrow,over the Atla ntic.we re going to flyB. we ll be flyingC. we ll flyD. we re to fly12. -Are you still busy?-Yes, I my work , and it won t take long.just finishB. am just finishingC. have just fini shedD. am just going to finish13. -Did you tell Julia

24、about the result?-Oh, no, I forgot. Iher now.will be calli ngB. will callC. callD. am to call14. -What are you going to do this after noon?-I m going to the cinema with some friends. The filmquite early, so weto the bookstore after that.fini shed; are goingB. fini shed; goC. fini shes; are goingD. f

25、ini shes; go答案：1 5 CBADC6 10 ABCAA11 14 BBBC现在进行时表示将来动作1）现在进行时还常可用来表示将来的动作，特别是在口语中，这时常有一个表示未来时间的状语，多指已 计划安排好的事：今晚我要和彼得见面，他将带我去看戏。I m flying to Hond Kong tomorrow.我明天飞香港。Are you doing anything tomorrow after noon?Yes, I m playi ng tennis with Betty.你明天下午有活动吗？一一 有，我要和贝蒂打网球。I m not going out tonight. I

26、 m staying at home. 今晚我不出去，我要待在家里。When is Hele n comi ng home? 海伦什么时候回家？They re gett ing married n ext mon th. 他们下月结婚。They re spending the summer at Switzerland. 他们准备在瑞士过夏天。注在以事物作主语时多用一般现在时表示按时间安排的活动：The train leaves at 9:30.火车九点半开。The fashion show starts at 7.时装表演七点开始的。The progarmme beg ins at 10.

27、这个节目十点开始。以人为主语时，多用现在进行时表示计划要做的事：Nancy isn t comi ng to the party. 南希不来参加晚会了。2）现在进行时也可用在时间和条件从句中表示未来情况：You can do some read ing while you are wait ing for the train.你等火车时可以看看书。You must visit Switzerla nd whe n you are travelli ng in Europe.你在欧洲旅行时一定要访问瑞士。If she s still waiting, tell her to go home. 如

28、果她还在等，可以让她回家。Suppose it s still raining tomorrow, shall we go?假定明天还在下雨，我们要去吗3) be going to结构表示：a.准备或打算做某事：He s going to buy a new car. 他准备买一辆新车。She is not going to be there tonight.她今晚不准备到那里。Is he going to lecture in En glsih or in Chin ese?他打算用英语还是用汉语讲课？He s going to be a dentist when he grows up.

29、他长大了打算当牙医。What are you going to do whe n you get your degree?你拿了学位后打算干什么？b 即将发生的事或要发生的事：There s going to be a thunderstorm.雷雨即将与来临。It s going to be warm tomorrow. 明天天气会很暖和。My cousin is going to have a baby. 我表姐要生孩子了。Amy is going to leave soon, isn t she?艾米不久就要走了，是吗？I m going to be sick. 我要病倒了。We re

30、all going to die some day.总有一天我们都会死的。在这种结构后也可跟go，come这类词：Where are you goi ng to go during the holiday? 假期你准备去哪里？They re going to come with me. 他们准备和我一道去。一般现在时与现在进行时表示将来时的区别例析一、共同点两者均可与时间状语连用表示已确定的将来安排。如:I leave am leavi ng the day after tomorrow.我预定后天走。The childre n start are start ing school on Mo

31、n day.孩子们星期一就要开学了。二、不同点1. 从个人色彩来看原则上说，一般现在时比现在进行时具有的个人色彩更少。比较：I m leaving tonight.（可能指的是我决定要离开）I leave tonight.（可能指的是这是计划的一部分，但计划不一定是我订的）2. 从是否正式来看在通常情况下，一般现在时要比现在进行时听起来更为正式，比如计划开办一个新分店的百货商店很可能说：Our new branch ope ns n ext week.本店新设分店下周开业。但不说： Our new branch is ope ning next week.3. 从是否简洁来看有时，现在进行时显

32、得累赘的地方就用一般现在时，例如在谈到像旅程安排那样的一系列预定的将来的动作时， 可以这样说：We leave at six, arrive in Dubli n at ten and take the pla ne on 我们6点出发，10点到达都柏林，并在乘飞机而不说： We are leavi ng at six, arrivi ng in Dubli n at ten and tak ing the pla ne on.4）在动词 hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。 例如： I hope they have a nice time next week. 我 希望他们下星期玩得开心。Make sure that the win dows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。