2019高考英语二轮总练习阅读理解(26)及解析

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1、2019 高考英语二轮总练习阅读理解精选（26）及解析AHello. It s one of the first words we learn as babies, yet it s one of thelast ones we think to use as adults . That s unfortunate, because saying hello ismore than just saying hello-it is recognition of another s worth. How might theworld change-how mi ght we change-if w

2、e mastered this word? To find out, Ispent one month saying hello to every person I met. Here s what I ve learned.It can boost （ 促进）productivity. In one of the few studies ever done on thissubject, Alla n , an assista nt professor of special educati on at Oklahoma StateUni versity, had middle school

3、teachers greet their stude nts in dividually each morning. This exchange ofgreetings raised the kids productivity.School went fromimpers onal to pers on al, and that resulted in more class participati on and better grades.En viro nments in flue nee frien dli ness. One study found that people in the

4、city were less likely toshake hands with a stra nger tha n those in the coun tryside. And researchers say, pleasa nt en vironments gen erally en courage more smiles and hellos than unpleasant ones. My experienee was similar.Whatever the reason, myurban hellos were answered far less often than my rur

5、al ones. Similarly, peoplein vacation spots , like the Jersey Shore, were far friendlier than those hurrying work downtown. It sa form of uni versalhealth in sura nee. It s impossible to say hello without smili ng.And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure, relieve stress and boost happ in e

6、ss. Appare ntly,a smile creates a similar effectin the recipie nt （接受者）.So maybe we can make the world a betterplace by saying hello to each other. Aftera month of doing it, I feel lighter and more conn ected and I have a better sense of well-be ing.56. What can be inferred in paragraph 1?A.The firs

7、t word we learn as babies is Hello.B.Saying hello is recognition of anotherC. Adults are not willing to say hello.D. The writer spent a month s aying hello to every person.s worth.57. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably meansA. students can get higher scores in tests because they greet t

8、heir teachers every dayB. the exchange of greetings made more students participate in the classC. there is more class participation and better grades in private schoolsD.teachers and students got friendlierso that thestudents became more active in lear ning and scored higher in tests58. According to

9、 the passage, smiling can have the following effects on healthEXCEPT .A.loweri ng blood pressure B. reduci ng stress C .in creas inghapp in ess D . improvi ngin tellige nce59. What s the writers purpose of writing the passage?A.To advise us to say hello more often.B.To tell us saying hello can boost

10、 productivity.C. To prove that en vir onments in flue nce frien dli ness.D. To tell us say ing hello is a form of uni versal health in sura nce.BThe pare nts of a troubled tee n may feel un sure as to whom to turn to in order tofind help for their child. They may feel as if they have exhausted all o

11、f their options, and sometimes theyare on the verge of givi ng up. But there is hope. Schools for troubled tee ns offer discipli ne and in somecases, drug treatme nt programs that can provide important life skills, and more importantly, a fresh start.The followi ng is a list of the most effective ty

12、pes of schools fortroubled tee ns.Not every facility is a match for every child, but by knowing the differencesbetweenthem, parents can make a better educated decision about where to send their teenagers. Board ingSchoolsWhen a child is un able to deal with the relative freedom of a sta ndard school

13、 day, board ing schoolsmight be a good choice. At board ing schools, the child lives in a dorm setting, where almost every minuteof the day is scheduled by school administrators.Treatment CentersWhen a teenager has an addiction to drugs or alcohol, a residential center that specializes in youngpeopl

14、e is an outstanding way to help them break the cycle of addiction. Treatment centers featureindividual and group counseling to help identify the root causes of the drug problem and help develop thelife skills needed to stay clean when the program is over.Wilderness ProgramsDesigned to help improve t

15、he discipline and self-reliance of the child, wilderness programs send kidsback to nature. By placing them in a foreign and sometimes uncomfortable setting, wildernessprograms hope to improve children s behavior.Programs generally include hikes, exercise programs and team building exercises.Boot Cam

16、psBoot camps are the most extreme style of school for troubled teens. These facilities are modeled afteractual military boot camps, where the individual must get into shape, work as part of a team, and follow along, hard set of rules and regulations. However, boot camps might not be the best choice

17、for a teen witha drug addiction.60.Who would be the intended readers of the passage?A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students.D. Experts.61. As the author suggests schools for troubled teens_.A. can be a good choice for some desperate parentsB. are becoming more and more popular with teens in troubleC. c

18、an completely change troubled teensD. care more about discipline than life skills62. According to the passage, boarding schools_ .A. provide children with more freedomB. have their students time managed carefullyC. pay much attention to team building exercisesD. can make children feel safer63. What

19、s the purpose of this passage?A. To in troduce schools for troubled tee ns.B. To show some problems of troubled tee ns.C. To teach pare nts how to educate their childre n.D. To remi nd pare nts to care for their childre n.CA new survey finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the Uni

20、tedStates search for health information online . The survey found that searching online is one of theleading ways that people look for a second opinion though doctors are still the main source of health informati onForty-four percent of people are actually looking for doctors or other providers when

21、 they searchfor health information online. Another finding of the survey:Two-thirds of Internet users look on li ne for in formatio n about a specific disease or medical con diti onThe Internet has also become an important source of emotional support for people with healthproblems . Susannah Fox say

22、s one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people whohave the same condition. It was more popular among peoplewith more serious health issues one in four people liv ing with chronic diseases（慢性病 ）. And it was basically off the charts with people livingwith raredisease . They are so e

23、ager to find other people online who share their healthconcerns .A disease is considered rare if it affects fewer than two hundred thousand people worldwide .The rise of social networking has made it easier for people with rare diseases to connect with eachother and feel less alone . Socialnetworkin

24、g is alsocha nging the way some doctors and patie nts com muni cate with each other. Dr . JeffLivi ngst on operates a medical cen ter for wome n in Irving, Texas. His office usespassword-protected software to share in formati on with patie nts“Weprovide the patient full access to their medical care

25、. Anything I can see,the patientcan see . All of theirnotes, all of their doctor visits are right there . Allof their lab work is right there .” Dr. Liv in gst onsays the software has in creasedefficie ncy, reduced costs and improved relati ons with patie nts64.From the first paragraph, we can know_

26、A. most online health information is reliableB. more people now turn to the Internet for medical adviceC. people shouldn t rely on the Internet for medical adviceD.doctors are no Ion ger the patie nts first choice65.The underlined words_ “ off thecharts ” in Paragraph 3 mean_A. very popularB. not ac

27、cessibleC. far away fromD. not attractive66.By using social networking, patients with rare diseases can_ .A. find effective cures B. get emotional comfortC. ask for finan cial support D. con sult doctors any time67.Which of the following is NOT true for Dr. Livingston s software?A. It cuts down medi

28、cal expensesB. It decreases the time spent on medical care.C. It takes doctors closer to their patientsD. It gives patients a medical test onlineDPollutio n is reduci ng the fragra nee of pla nts and thus preve nting bees frompoll in at ing them endan geri ng one of the most esse ntialcycles of n at

29、ure, a new studysuggests.The pote ntially hugely sig ni fica nt research, fun ded by US Nati onal Scie neeFoun dati on, has found that gases mainly formed from the emissi ons of car exhaustpreve nt flowers from attract ing bees and other in sects to poll in ate them. And thescie ntists who have con

30、ducted the study fear that in sects abilitiesto drive awayen emies and attract mates may also be disturbed.Professor JoseFuentes, who led the study, said,“Scent molecules（ 分子 ）produced by flowers in a less polluted environment could travel for roughly 1,000 to 1,200 meters. Buttoday they may travel

31、only 200 to 300 meters. This makes itin creas in gly difficult for bees and other in sects to locate the flowers.The researchers, who worked on the molecules of snapdragons（金鱼草）,found that themolecules are volatile（易挥发旳）and quickly bond with pollutants, mainly formedfrom vehicle emissi ons. This che

32、micallycha nges the molecules so that they no Ion gersmell like flowers. A harmful cycle is therefore set up where in sects struggle to get eno ugh food andthe pla nts do not get poll in ated eno ugh to multiply.Already bees, which poll in ate most of the world s crops, reduce in such a great decli

33、ne thathas n ever bee n known before in Brita in and across much of the globe.At least a quarter of America s 2.5 millionhoney bee colonies have beenmysteriously wiped out by colony collapse disorder（CCD）,where hives are found sudde nly deserted.The crisis has now spread to Europe. Politicia ns in s

34、ist that CCD has not yetbeen found in Britain, but considering the present number of bees, the agriculture minister Lord Rookerhas sent the warning,“The honey bee population could be wipedout in 10 years. ”Although the researchers are not certain whether this is the real cause of CCD, they say thatp

35、olluti on is making life more difficult for bees and other in sects in many ways.68. In what way does pollutio n preve nt flowers from attract ing bees?A. By shorte ning the dista nee traveled by the scent molecules of flowers.B. By disturbing the bees ability to attract mates.C. By weakening the be

36、es ability to fight against enemies.D. By stopp ing flowers from givi ng off fragra nee.69. What harm does the decreas ing nu mber of bees do to huma n bein gs?A. It will cause huma ns not to get eno ugh hon ey.B. It will reduce the food supplies for the world.C. Huma ns will have to depe nd on othe

37、r in sects to polli nate pla nts.D. Huma ns will find it hard to deal with the deserted bee hives.70. From the passage we can know that . _A. Europe is affected greatly by CCDB. CCD has destroyed most of the honey bee colonies in EuropeC. no honey bees will be found all over the world in the n ear f

38、utureD. Europea n officials have paid much atte nti on to CCD71. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Traffic Polluti on Puts Bees in Dan gerB. Traffic Pollution is to Blame for CCDC. Pollution Makes Flo wers Reduce Their ScentD. Polluti on Causes the Decrease in FlowersESix Chinese surve

39、illaneeships have en teredwaters near islandsclaimed by bothCh ina and Japan.Chinasaidthe ships werecarry ing out lawen forceme nt todem on strate its jurisdict ionover the islands,known as Diaoyu inChina and Senkakuin Japan . At least two of the vessels left after the Japanese coast guard issueda w

40、arning, Japanese officials say. The move came after Japan sealed a deal to buythree of the islandsfrom their privateJapanese owner . Japan controls theunin habited but resource-rich East China Sea isla nds, which are also claimed byTaiwan .The Japa nese Coast Guard said the first two Chin ese boats

41、en tered Japa nsterritorial waters at 06:18 local time（21:18 GMT 格林威治时间）Thursday ）, followed by another fleetof four other ships just after 07:00 . The first two ships then left the area . A third ship left later onFriday morning, one report said . No force wasused, Japanese officials added. Our pat

42、rol vessels are currently telling them toleave our coun trys territorial waters, the coastguard said in a stateme ntThe Chin ese foreig n min istry con firmed that its ships were there.“ These lawen forceme nt and patrol activities are aimed to dem on strate Chi nas jurisdicti onoverthe Diaoyu Islan

43、ds and its affiliated islets and ensure the countrys maritimeinterests,” a statement said .The UShas called for cooler heads to prevail as tension intensifiesbetweenChina and Japan over the islands,which lie south of Okinawa and north of Taiwan . USDefense Secretary Leon Panetta is due to visit both

44、 Japan and China from this weekend as part of atour of the regi on that also in eludes New Zeala ndThe dispute has seriously marred diplomatic relati ons betwee n China and Japa nand threate ns to damagethe stro ng tradi ng relati on ship,says the BBCs Joh n Sudworthin Beijing . The row（争端）has also

45、gen erated strong n ati on alist sen time nt on both sides thatobservers say now makes it very difficult to be seen to be backing down, says our corresp ondentThe Japa nese gover nment says it is buying the isla nds to promote their stable and peacefulmanagement. Its move followed a bid by right-win

46、g Tokyo GovernorShin taro Ishihara tobuy the isla ndsusing public don ati ons- an acti on that wouldlike ly have further provoked China . China, on the other hand, says the islands have historically bee nits territory and fish ing gro undsMea nwhile Japa ns n ewly-appo in ted ambassador to Chi na, S

47、h inichi Nishimiya, rema ins inhospital in Tokyo after he was found uncon scious n ear his home in Tokyo on Thursday . No detailshave bee n give n on his con diti on . He was appo in ted on Tuesday to replace Uichiro Niwa, who hasbeen criticised for his handling of one of the worse diplomatic rows b

48、etwee n Japa n and Ch ina inrecent years.72.The Diaoyu Isla nds are actually in habited by_ .A. Japan B . China C . TaiwanD. Nobody73 . Which of the followi ng is true?A. Japa n fired at the 6 Chin ese ships to warn them to leave the waters.B . China admitted that the 6 ships had bee n forced to lea

49、ve the waters.C. The US called on both sides to calm dow nD. Shinichi Nishimiya was unconscious in the hospital because somebody attackedhim .74 . Why was Uichiro Niwa replaced?A. He is not iron（铁腕旳） eno ugh in han dli ng the diplomatic rows betwee n Japa n and China .B . His health con diti on is n

50、ot good eno ugh to work there.C. He didn t do a good job in dealing with the dispute about the Diaoyu Islands .D. He criticized the Chin ese gover nment publicly in an improper way75. This news report is most likely to be selected from the newspaper_A. British B . Chinese C. JapaneseD. American参考答案56-59 CDDA 60- 63. BABA64-67 BABD 68-71 ABDC 72-75 DCCA