高考英语一轮复习课件 Unit8 adventure（北师大版必修3）

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1、北师大版北师大版 1. _ n. 冒险；奇遇冒险；奇遇 2. _ adj. 最大的最大的; 最多的最多的 3. _ vt. 使困惑使困惑 4. _ vt. 使震惊使震惊 5. _ n. 教授教授 6. _ n. 皮肤皮肤 7. _ adj. 令人疲劳的令人疲劳的 8. _ vt. 观察，观测观察，观测 9. _ n.行李搬运工行李搬运工 10. _ adj. 主要的，较严重的主要的，较严重的adventuremaximum confuse shock professor skin observe porter major tiring 核心单词核心单词根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。根据提示写

2、出英语单词或汉语意思。 11. _ adj. 额外的，特别的额外的，特别的 12. _ n. 商品，物品商品，物品 13. _ n. 燃料燃料 14. _ n. 猎人猎人 15. _ (vi.) 相异，有差别相异，有差别 16. _ n.&vt运输运输 17. _ n.不利，不利条件不利，不利条件 18. _ vt. 冒冒风险风险 19. limit _ 20. exact _ 21. gymnastics _ 22. emperor _ extra goods fuel hunter differ transport disadvantage risk 边界，限度边界，限度 精确的精确的 体

3、操体操 皇帝皇帝 23. amaze _ 24. ambition _ 25. function _ 26. aim _ 27. exhausted _ 28. shelter _ 29. accommodation _ 30. luggage_ 31. dull _ 32. traveller _ 33. author _使惊讶使惊讶 抱负，志向抱负，志向 运转，起作用运转，起作用 目的目的 疲惫的疲惫的 遮蔽，庇护所遮蔽，庇护所 住处住处, 膳宿膳宿 (总称总称)行李行李 暗淡的；单调无味；迟钝的暗淡的；单调无味；迟钝的 旅行者，旅客旅行者，旅客 作者作者 按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。按

4、要求写出下列单词的适当形式。 1. organize (vt.) _ (n.) 组织组织 类似：类似：prepare_ (n.) 准备准备2. anxious (adj.) _ (n.) 忧虑，担心忧虑，担心 类似：类似：various_ (n.)种类；变种种类；变种3. similar (adj.) _ (n.) 相似性相似性 类似：类似： popular_ (n.) 流行；受欢迎流行；受欢迎4. excite (vt.) _ (n.) 兴奋，激动兴奋，激动 类似：类似：equip_ (n.)设备设备5. comfort (n. & vt.)_ (adj.)不舒服的不舒服的 类似：类似：be

5、lieve_ (adj.)难以置信的难以置信的词类转换词类转换organization preparation anxiety varietysimilarity popularity excitement equipment uncomfortable unbelievable 词类转换词类转换6. prefer (vt.)_ (n.) 偏爱偏爱 类似：类似：differ_ (n.) 多样化，变化多样化，变化7. wealth (n.)_ (adj.)富有的富有的 类似：类似：health_ (adj.)健康的健康的8. patient (adj.) _ (n.) 耐心耐心 类似：类似：di

6、stant_ (n.) 远处远处9. survive (vi.&vt)_ (n.) 幸存，生存幸存，生存 类似：类似：arrive_ (n.) 抵达，到达抵达，到达10. nation (n.) _ (n.) 国籍国籍 类似：类似：person_ (n.) 个性，品格个性，品格preference differencewealthy healthy patience distancesurvival arrival nationality personality1. _起飞起飞2. _颠倒地颠倒地, 倒置地倒置地3. _出现出现, 到场到场4. _轮流轮流5. _(坏事坏事)突然发生突然发生,

7、 爆发爆发6. _把把(某人某人)关进监狱关进监狱7. _在途中在途中8. _损坏损坏, 不能运转不能运转9. _用完用完, 耗尽耗尽10. _值得做值得做重要词组重要词组take off upside down turn up in turn/take turnsbreak out put into prison on ones way break downrun out of/ run outbe worth doing11. _取得很快的进步取得很快的进步12. _做做有困难有困难13. _一度一度, 曾经曾经14. _没做成某事没做成某事15._花花(时间时间)做某事做某事16. _去

8、划独木舟去划独木舟17. _梦想，梦到梦想，梦到18. _在地平线上在地平线上 make rapid progresshave difficulty (in) doing sthat one timefail to do sth spend (in) doing sth. go canoeing dream of on the horizon19. as well as_20. take up _21. right now_22. in order to _23. back out_24. get across_25. stand by_26. in preparation for_27. c

9、arry on_28. do trade with_29. reply to_30. go through with_和和，也，也，还有，还有开始从事；占据开始从事；占据就在此刻就在此刻 为了为了(某一目的某一目的) 决定不履行决定不履行(允诺的事允诺的事)使理解使理解(某事某事)坚持坚持(某种某种)说法说法 为为准备准备继续（做某事）继续（做某事） 和和(某人某人)进行贸易进行贸易回答回答完成完成 1. major adj. 较大的；较多的；主要的较大的；较多的；主要的n. 专业专业 vi. 主主修修搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。(1)a major p

10、roblem _(2)major changes _(3)play a major part (in) _(4)major in English_核心单词核心单词大问题大问题 重大变化重大变化 (在某方面在某方面)起主要作用起主要作用 主修英语主修英语 运用：用运用：用major翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1)我主要考虑的是钱的问题。我主要考虑的是钱的问题。Money is my _.(2)他在公司的发展中起着主要作用。他在公司的发展中起着主要作用。He _ in the development of this company.(3) 他的主修科目是法语。他的主修科目是法语。_major c

11、onsideration plays a major part/role His major is French./He majors in French.2. differ vi. 相异，有差别相异，有差别搭配：用适当的词搭配：用适当的词(主要是介词主要是介词)填空。填空。(1)differ (greatly/entirely) _ 和和(大不大不/完全完全)不同不同(2)differ _ 就就方面意见不同方面意见不同(3)differ _ sb. 与某人意见不同与某人意见不同(4)agree_ differ 求同存异求同存异联想：指出下列词组的汉语意思。联想：指出下列词组的汉语意思。(1)

12、be quite different from _(2)be much the same as_(3)be similar to _(4)make a difference _from on/about with to 和和大不相同大不相同 和和差不多一样差不多一样 和和相似相似 起作用，产生影响起作用，产生影响 运用：用相关短语翻译下列句子。运用：用相关短语翻译下列句子。(1) 汉语和英语在发音上大不相同。汉语和英语在发音上大不相同。Chinese _ English in pronunciation.(2) 他的看法和我的完全不同。他的看法和我的完全不同。His opinion_.(3)

13、我认为这台电脑不会起多大作用。我认为这台电脑不会起多大作用。I dont think this computer will _.differs greatly from differs entirely from mine make any difference3. risk vt. 冒冒的风险的风险 n. 冒险，风险冒险，风险搭配：用适当的词填空。搭配：用适当的词填空。(1) (用介词用介词) the risk of冒冒的风险的风险(2) the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事冒险做某事(3) the risk of doing sth. 减少做某事的风险减少做某事的风险(

14、4)risk sth. 冒险做某事冒险做某事(5)risk ones 冒生命危险冒生命危险注意：注意：risk 用作及物动词时，不可用不定式，只能用动用作及物动词时，不可用不定式，只能用动名词作宾语。类似的动词还有：名词作宾语。类似的动词还有：consider, suggest, advise, excuse, admit, delay, fancy, avoid, miss, escape, finish, enjoy, mind, appreciate, forbid, allow, imaging, consider 等。等。at take/turn cut doing life运用：用

15、不同的搭配翻译下面的句子。运用：用不同的搭配翻译下面的句子。他冒着生命危险救了那个落水男孩。他冒着生命危险救了那个落水男孩。(1) _.(2) _.(3) _.He saved the drowning boy at the risk of losing his own life.He took the risk of being killed to save the drowning boy. He risked (losing) his life to save the drowning boy. 4. goods n. 货物，物品货物，物品 用法用法: : goods 只用作复数，作主语

16、时，谓语动词用复数。 联想联想: : 以下是good 用作adj.或n.时 的一些搭配，请用适当的介词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。 (1)be good 擅长于 (2)be good sb 对某人好 (3)be good 对有好处 (4)do good sb.=do sb. good对某人有好处 (5)Its no good (do)做没有好处 运用：运用：用所给词的适当形式填空。 I think the goods _ (be) of poor quality.我认为这批货质量很差。at to for to doing are 5. equipment n. 装备，设备装备，设备用法用法:

17、 : equipment 是是“设备，装备设备，装备”的总称，是不可数的总称，是不可数名词，表达名词，表达“一件一件”的意思时要用的意思时要用“a piece of/an article of”。表总称的类似单词还有：。表总称的类似单词还有：jewellery( (珠宝珠宝), ), clothing( (服装服装), ), furniture(家具家具) )，luggage ( (行李行李) )等。等。拓展拓展: 写出适当的词或用适当的词填空。写出适当的词或用适当的词填空。(1) vt. 装备装备(2)equip sb. / sth. _ sth.用用装备装备(3)be equipped _

18、 装备了装备了（表示状态）（表示状态）写出与写出与be equipped with类似的搭配：类似的搭配：(4)be with 装满了装满了(5)be with 盖上了盖上了equip with with filled covered (6)be with 混有混有(7)be with 摆上了摆上了（家具）（家具）(8)be with 武装了武装了运用：用改正句子中错误。运用：用改正句子中错误。(1)We are provided with the latest sports equipments. (2)Each room equips with a color TV set.mixed f

19、urnished armed (1)equipments改为改为equipment (2)equips with 改为改为 is equipped with 6. preference n. 偏爱，更喜欢的东西(可数)，偏心(不可数) 理解：理解：理解下列各例句的意思。 (1)She has a preference for blue. (2)My preference is for beef rather than lamb. (3)A teacher should not show preference for any one of his students. 温馨提示：温馨提示：表示偏爱

20、某人或某物，preference后接介词for。她偏爱蓝色她偏爱蓝色 我偏爱牛肉而不是羊肉我偏爱牛肉而不是羊肉(可数可数)老师不应当偏爱他的任何一个学生。老师不应当偏爱他的任何一个学生。(不可数不可数)联想联想: 用用do的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。(1)prefer sth. 宁愿做某事（习惯性动作）宁愿做某事（习惯性动作）(2)prefer sth. 宁愿做某事（某一次具体动作）宁愿做某事（某一次具体动作）(3)would/should prefer sth.宁愿做某事宁愿做某事(4)prefer sb. sth. 宁愿某人做某事宁愿某人做某事(5)prefer sth. rather

21、 than sth. 宁愿做宁愿做不不愿做愿做(6)prefer sth. to sth. 宁愿做宁愿做不愿做不愿做(7)prefer that_宁愿宁愿做做（常用虚（常用虚拟语气）拟语气）doing to do to do to do to do do doing doing (should) do 运用：用适当的词填空或用所词的适当形式填空。运用：用适当的词填空或用所词的适当形式填空。(1)Adam likes all fruit, but he has a preference _apples.(2)It doesnt matter to me. I have no _(prefer).

22、(3) He prefers _(watch) TV to _(see) a film.(4) Rather than _(ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers _(take) a taxi.(5)She preferred that he _(come) home earlier.(6)She preferred him _(spend) all day out.for preference watching seeing ride to take (should) come to spend7. quantity n. 数量数量(与与quali

23、ty相对相对)搭配：搭配：a large quantity of/large quantities of 许多(主要接不可数名词，但有时也接复数名词)注意：注意：a large quantity of加名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；large quantities of加名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。运用：用所给动词的适当形式填空。运用：用所给动词的适当形式填空。(1)With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _(be) being washed away each year. 随着更多的森林被毁，每年大量

24、的优质土壤正被冲走。随着更多的森林被毁，每年大量的优质土壤正被冲走。(2)A large quantity of air-conditioners _(have) been sold since the temperature is high. 因为气温很高，有大因为气温很高，有大量空调售出。量空调售出。are has分类：以下单词或词组均可表达分类：以下单词或词组均可表达“许多许多”，请按其后所，请按其后所接名词的不同而归类：接名词的不同而归类：A LOT OF, LOTS OF, SCORES OF, A LARGE QUANTITY OF, QUANTITIES OF, MUCH, MA

25、NY, A GREAT DEAL OF, A LARGE NUMBER OF, A LARGE AMOUNT OF, A LARGE SUPPLY OF , PLENTY OF, DOZENS OF, A GOOD MANY，MANY A。常接可数名常接可数名词词 常接不可数名词常接不可数名词 接可数或不可数名词接可数或不可数名词 a lot oflots ofscores ofa large quantity ofquantities ofmuchmanya great deal ofa large number ofa large amount ofa large supply ofple

26、nty ofdozens ofa good manymany a8. tiring adj. 使人疲劳的，累人的使人疲劳的，累人的It was a long tiring day. 那时漫长的累人的一天。那时漫长的累人的一天。拓展拓展: 用适当的介词或副词填空。用适当的介词或副词填空。(1)tire sb _ 使某人累极了使某人累极了 (2)be tired _ 感到累极了感到累极了(3)be tired _ 厌烦厌烦(4)be tired _ 因因而累而累 辨析：根据两者的用法区别填空。辨析：根据两者的用法区别填空。(1)tiring adj. (使人疲劳的，烦人的使人疲劳的，烦人的) 一般

27、指一般指_。(2)tired adj. (疲劳的，累的，烦的疲劳的，累的，烦的)一般指一般指_、人、人的表情或声音等。的表情或声音等。outoutof from/with人人 事物事物温馨提示：温馨提示：可以派生出类似形容词的及物动词有：可以派生出类似形容词的及物动词有：bore, exhaust, amaze, confuse, shock, surprise, interest, excite, disappoint, astonish, worry, please, satisfy, frighten, terrify等。等。运用：用运用：用tire的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。(1)

28、 I am too _ to walk any further.(2) What a _ job it is !(3) _ of reading, he stopped to watch TV.(4) The _ trip _ me out.tiring tired tired tiringTired 9. various adj. 不同的，各种各样的不同的，各种各样的 用法用法: :多作定语，后接复数名词。多作定语，后接复数名词。如：如： He failed for various reasons. 由于多种原因他失败了。由于多种原因他失败了。 拓展拓展: 写出适当的词或用适当的词填空。写出

29、适当的词或用适当的词填空。 (1)_ n. 种类种类 (2)_ vi. 变化，不同变化，不同 (3)vary _随随变化变化 (4)a variety/varieties _不同种类的不同种类的 运用：根据所给提示词翻译下面的句子。运用：根据所给提示词翻译下面的句子。 (1)在那一点上意见各不相同。（在那一点上意见各不相同。（vary） (2)这个学院提供多种课程。（这个学院提供多种课程。（varieties of）variety vary with of Opinions vary on this point. The college provides varieties of course

30、s. 1. turn up; take off; break down注意注意: :这三个词组在本单元都用作不及物动词，但它们也可用这三个词组在本单元都用作不及物动词，但它们也可用作及物动词，意思相差甚远。作及物动词，意思相差甚远。 重要词组词 组vi.vt.turn up出现, 到场 turn off起飞；（事业等）成功 break down损坏, 不能运转 开大（灯火、音量、煤气等） 脱掉 拆除；使分解 联想联想:写出下面类似词组不同中文意思：词组 vi. vt. pay off look up set off live on 得到好结果，取得成功得到好结果，取得成功抬头看抬头看 动身，出

31、发动身，出发 继续存在；活下去继续存在；活下去 偿清偿清(欠款等欠款等) 查阅查阅 引爆；引发引爆；引发 靠靠生活；以生活；以为食为食 拓展拓展:试一试，默写试一试，默写TURN, TAKE, BREAK的常用搭的常用搭配：配：turn _ 转向；求助于（某人）转向；求助于（某人）turn _ 走开；把（某人）拒于门外；驱逐走开；把（某人）拒于门外；驱逐turn _ 打开打开turn _ 关掉关掉turn _ 调小，调低；拒绝调小，调低；拒绝turn _ 上缴上缴turn _ 翻转，翻身翻转，翻身turn _背叛背叛take _ 带走带走take _取回，退还取回，退还to away on o

32、ff down in over against away back take _取下；记下，写下取下；记下，写下take _认为，误以为认为，误以为take _ 呈现呈现take _ 接收，接管接收，接管break _ 闯入；打断（谈话等）闯入；打断（谈话等）break _ 闯入，破门而入闯入，破门而入break _ 打断，折断打断，折断break _ 分解；解散，驱散；打散分解；解散，驱散；打散break _ 脱离脱离down for on over in into off up away from 运用：翻译下列句子。运用：翻译下列句子。(1)她直到会议结束才出场。_(2)请系好安全带，飞

33、机就要起飞了。_(3)他的小汽车在回家的途中坏了。_she didnt turn up until the end of the meeting.Please fasten your belts. The plane is taking off.His car broke down on his way home. 2. IN ORDER TO DO为了用法用法: : IN ORDER TO 后只能接动词原形，用作目的状语。其否定形式为：IN ORDER NOT TO DO 。例如：HE IS ON A DIET IN ORDER NOT TO GAIN POUNDS. 为了减肥他在节食。联想

34、联想: 有些短语与从句常可转换。请补全下面对应用法：中文意思 为了，以便(目的状语) 如此以致(结果状语) 不定式（to do） 状语从句 in order to do so as to do so as to do suchas to do in order that so that so that suchthat 温馨提示温馨提示：SO AS TO DO和和SO THAT一般不能放在一般不能放在句首；句首；IN ORDER THAT和和SO THAT引导的目的状语引导的目的状语从句一般有从句一般有CAN/ COULD/ MAY/ MIGHT/ WILL/ WOULD等情态动词。等情态动词

35、。 运用：完成句子。运用：完成句子。(1)我没有愚蠢到会相信你的话。我没有愚蠢到会相信你的话。I am not _believe you.(2)为了天黑前到达，我们早早地动了身。为了天黑前到达，我们早早地动了身。We started early _arrive before dark.so foolish as to in order to /so as to/in order that we could/so that we could3. in preparation for为为做准做准备备Lets collect new material in preparation for the e

36、xperiment.咱们收集新材料为实验做准备吧。咱们收集新材料为实验做准备吧。拓展拓展: 翻译下面词组。翻译下面词组。in preparation _prepare sth. _prepare sb. for sth. _prepare for/ make preparations for_prepare to do sth_be prepared to do sth _比较比较: in preparation for 和和prepare for/ make preparations for 都有都有“为为做准备做准备”的意思，但前者是介词结的意思，但前者是介词结构，后者是动词结构，千万不可

37、混淆。请补全下表的构，后者是动词结构，千万不可混淆。请补全下表的类似用法：类似用法： 在准备中在准备中 准准备备 辅导或帮助某人为辅导或帮助某人为做准备做准备 为为做做准备准备 准备做某事准备做某事 准备好做某事（多指状态和心理准备）准备好做某事（多指状态和心理准备） 中文中文介词结构介词结构动词结构动词结构搜索搜索in search of需要需要in need of代替代替replace, take ones place 负责负责take charge of 拥有拥有in possession of表扬表扬in praise of庆祝庆祝in celebration of面对面对face控制

38、控制in control ofsearch for need instead ofin charge oftake possession of praise celebrate in face ofcontrol 害怕in fear of保卫defend纪念honour解释in explanation of看见in sight of轮流take turns冒险at the risk of反对for/ against乘车by bus穿过across过去passfear in defence of in honour of explain see in turn risk against take

39、 a bus cross past 运用：运用：补全下列句子。(1)她的婚礼在准备中。Her wedding is _.(2)我们将轮流擦黑板。Well _ to clean the blackboard.(3)过马路要小心。Be careful when you _ the street.(=Be careful when _ _the street)in preparation take turns cross/ go across crossing/going across4. make progress 取得进步；取得进展取得进步；取得进展翻译翻译:他到这儿以来没有取得什么进步他到这儿

40、以来没有取得什么进步_. 温馨提示：温馨提示：progress 是一个是一个不不可数名词，可以用可数名词，可以用good，rapid，great，slow，much，some，no，little等词来限等词来限定；定；make progress 的主语一般指的主语一般指人。人。运用：修改病句。运用：修改病句。(1)What a great progress they are making!_.(2)My Chinese has made rapid progress._. Little progress has been made since he came here. What great

41、progress they are making! I have made rapid progress in my Chinese. 5. run out of 用完用完/耗尽耗尽 run out 用完用完了了翻译翻译: (1)我们的汽油快用完了。我们的汽油快用完了。_ (2) The men were soon exhausted and were running out of food. _。(3)他已经失去耐心。他已经失去耐心。Hes _ his patience.His patience has _辨析：辨析：run out of是及物动词，但不用于被动结构，主语是及物动词，但不用于

42、被动结构，主语通常是通常是sb.，宾语是，宾语是sth.；而；而run out是不及物动词，主语是不及物动词，主语是是sth.。比较类似情况，补全句子：。比较类似情况，补全句子：(1)我们的钱不够了。我们的钱不够了。 We are running short of money. =Our money is _ . We are running out of petrol. / Our petrol is running out. 队员们很快就筋疲力竭了，食品也快吃完了。队员们很快就筋疲力竭了，食品也快吃完了。 run out of run out running short (2)我的工作进展

43、很好。我的工作进展很好。 I my work. = My work is getting on well. (3) 我不理解这个句子。我不理解这个句子。I cant make sense of the sentence.=This sentence doesnt to me. 运用：完运用：完成句子。成句子。make sense got on well with 用法用法: be worth后面用动名词的主动形式，表达被动意思，后面用动名词的主动形式，表达被动意思，因而这个动词一定要用及物动词结构。比较：因而这个动词一定要用及物动词结构。比较：be worthy to be done= be

44、worthy of being done运用：请翻译句子。运用：请翻译句子。(1)这个问题不值得担心。这个问题不值得担心。This problem is not worth . =This problem is not worthy .=This problem is not worthy of .(2)我觉得这本书不值得再读一次。我觉得这本书不值得再读一次。I dont think the book worth _ a second time.I dont think the book is worthy _ a second time.I dont think the book worth

45、y of _ a second time.6. be worth doing值得做值得做worrying about to be worried about being worried about reading to be read being read 搭配搭配 be worth 5 dollars值值5元元 be worth that price 值那个价值那个价 be well worth doing 非常值得做非常值得做联想：联想：其它用主动形式表达被动含义的句子：填上适当其它用主动形式表达被动含义的句子：填上适当的介词。的介词。（1）I have nothing to be afr

46、aid _.我没什么可害怕的。我没什么可害怕的。（2）The man is easy to get on _.这人容易相处。这人容易相处。（3）The picture is pleasant to look _. 这张画很好看。这张画很好看。（4）The baby wants looking _. 这个婴儿需要照顾。这个婴儿需要照顾。of with at after 7. have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难做某事有困难用法用法: 此处的此处的difficulty 用作不可数名词，意为用作不可数名词，意为“困难、艰困难、艰难难”，可，可 以替换为以替换为t

47、rouble，前面可以加上，前面可以加上“no, little, some, any, much, lots of, a great deal of”等词修饰。常用等词修饰。常用在以下句型中，在以下句型中，in可以省略，意思相同：可以省略，意思相同： have difficulty (in) doing sth. find difficulty (in) doing sth. There is difficulty (in) doing sth.拓展拓展: have difficulty with sb./sth. have problem (in) doing sth have fun (i

48、n) doing sth have a good time (in) doing sth have a hard time (in) doing sth和某人和某人/在某方面有麻烦在某方面有麻烦做某事有问题做某事有问题做某事有趣做某事有趣做某事有开心做某事有开心做某事有艰难做某事有艰难运用：运用：用difficulty (in) doing sth翻译句子（1）我学英语一点也不费劲。 (2）找到他的家有困难吗？I find no difficulty in learning English at all. Is there any difficulty finding his home?8.

49、as well as 也也，和，和一样一样用法用法: A as well as B 重点在重点在A，用作主语时谓语只和，用作主语时谓语只和A保保持一致。而在持一致。而在not only A but also B (不仅不仅A，而且，而且B)结构结构中，重点在中，重点在B，并列主语时谓语只和，并列主语时谓语只和B保持一致，也就保持一致，也就是所谓的是所谓的“就近原则就近原则”。运用：选择填空运用：选择填空(1) English, as well as many other subjects, _ (is/are) of great importance.(2) Not only the stud

50、ents but also the teacher _ (wish/wishes) for a holiday. is wishes1. When I turned up for my first bungee jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out, but my friends persuaded me to go through with it. 当我第一次参加蹦极时当我第一次参加蹦极时, 我太紧张了以致我想我太紧张了以致我想退出，但是我的朋友最终说服我完成这次尝试。退出，但是我的朋友最终说服我完成这次尝试。结构分析结构分析: 整句是

51、一个由整句是一个由“but”引导的并列句。第一个分句引导的并列句。第一个分句含有含有“when”引导的时间状语从句和引导的时间状语从句和“sothat”引导的结果引导的结果状语从句。该句的有用短语：状语从句。该句的有用短语：turn up, sothat, back out, persuade sb to do sth., go through with等。等。高级句型高级句型学以致用：学以致用：用用whenfor the first sothat, but翻译下句子。翻译下句子。当我第一次参加工作面试时当我第一次参加工作面试时, 我感到太自卑我感到太自卑(inferior)了以致我放弃，但是

52、我的父母最终说服了以致我放弃，但是我的父母最终说服我接受这个挑战。我接受这个挑战。 1.When I turned up for my first job interview, I felt so inferior that I almost gave up, but my parents persuaded me to take the challenge.2. Although people enjoyed reading his book, many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to

53、 be true. 虽然人们爱读马可写的书，但虽然人们爱读马可写的书，但许多人认为他写的东西太离奇而不可信。许多人认为他写的东西太离奇而不可信。结构分析结构分析: 该句含有该句含有“although”引导的让步状语从句和引导的让步状语从句和“that”引导的宾语从句。该句有用的短语是：引导的宾语从句。该句有用的短语是：enjoy doing, tooto。学以致用：用学以致用：用although, tooto翻译下列翻译下列句子。句子。虽然我被虽然我被Scott的勇气所感动，但我认为他们太的勇气所感动，但我认为他们太草率以致没有从草率以致没有从探险中幸存下来。探险中幸存下来。Although

54、I am deeply touched by Scotts courage, I still think that they were too unprepared to survive their adventure. 3. First, his two sledges broke down, and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold. 先是他的两辆雪橇坏了，后来马匹开始应付不了先是他的两辆雪橇坏了，后来马匹开始应付不了大雪和严寒的天气。大雪和严寒的天气。结构分析结构分析

55、: 这是一个这是一个“and”连接的并列句。较好的词语有：连接的并列句。较好的词语有：firstthen, break down, have difficulties with。学以致用：学以致用：用用firstand then翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。先是他们在沙漠中迷路了，后来他们的水和食物也没有先是他们在沙漠中迷路了，后来他们的水和食物也没有了。了。 First they got lost in the desert, and then their food and water ran out.一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 根据句子意思，用本单元单词的适当形式填空。根据句子意思，用本单元单

56、词的适当形式填空。1. Do you know the ways of making _(道歉道歉) ? 2. There are v_ ways of getting to the station.3. At last they succeeded in _(组织组织) the concert .4. All work and no play makes Jack a d_ boy.5. A good teacher should have great p_ especially when dealing with a naughty student.apologies arious org

57、anizing ull atience 6. It is raining outside and we cant go_(慢跑慢跑)7. I hated it if I ever had to take _ （口述）（口述）from him. 8. In the storm I took s_ under the tree. 9. A good sleeping bag is an essential part of every campers e_.10. Its good to your health drinking a small q_ of milk in the morning.j

58、ogging dictation helter quipment uantity 二、词形辨别二、词形辨别 选择适当的词填空并翻译成汉语。选择适当的词填空并翻译成汉语。1. I have arranged that one of my _ will meet you at the airport. （A. stuff B. staff ）2. This river _ southwest to the Atlantic Ocean. (A. flows B. flew C. flown)3. In nature, all animals are _ and free. (A. wide B.

59、wild)4. Camels are ships in the _. (A. dessert B. desert)5. Some people develop _ sickness when climbing high mountains. (A. altitude B. attitude C. latitude)6. A large _ of air-conditioners has been sold since the temperature is high. (A. quantity B. quality)B A B B A A 三、词类转换三、词类转换 用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给

60、词的适当形式填空。1. They planned to _ a scientific expedition. (organization)2. We waited for news with a growing sense of _.(anxious)3. I sympathize with you; Ive had a _ unhappy experience myself. (similarity)4. The news caused great _. (excite)5. The child was _ in his tight boots. (comfort)organize anxi

61、ety similar excitement uncomfortable 6. It wont make much _ whether you go today or tomorrow. (comfort)7. Although my uncle is old, he looks very strong and _. (health)8. His rudeness was beyond my _. (patient)9. In the jungle, they were driven to extremes in order to _.(survival)10. I am of Chinese

62、 _.（nation）difference healthy patience survive nationality 四、词组填空四、词组填空 用本单元所学词组的适当形式填空或完用本单元所学词组的适当形式填空或完成句子。成句子。break out, break down, take off, take up, differ from, run out of, get across, have difficulty, stand by, be anxious about1. At the meeting he didnt _ well, so no one knew exactly what h

63、is idea was.2. We _ typing paper and need to buy some at once. 3. The mother _ sending her children to bed on Christmas Eve.4. A helicopter is able_ and land straight up or down. 5. My computer is always _.get across have run out of had difficulty to take off breaking down 6. If another world war _,

64、 what would become of human beings? 7. She will _ every word she said.8. He was told that all accommodation _ 9. I _ my brothers health.10. Chinese _ Japanese in writing as well as in pronunciation. broke out stand by had been taken up am anxious about differs from 五、五、语法填空语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结阅读下面短文，按照

65、句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。形式填空。(1) A lot of hiking holidays sound 1_（excite）, but the reality is often very different. Hiking trips can be uncomfortable and even 2_(danger). 3_ , at Adventure 2000 we 4_(feel) that we understand the needs of h

66、ikers. All our guides have several years of experience in leading hiking trips in the Himalayas. They 5_(know) all the best routesexciting dangerous However feel know and best places to camp. We also realise that hiking 6_ be hard work and believe 7_ hikers need all our help. As well 8_ the group guide, all teams have cooks and porters. While 9_ a hiking trip, our cooks prepare delicious meals. And our porters carry your luggage, 10_ means that you can simply enjoy the experience. can that as on