浙江省绍兴市2021-2020学年高一英语下学期期末调测试题（含解析）

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1、浙江省绍兴市2019-2020学年高一英语(yn y)下学期期末调测试题（含解析）本试卷(shjun)分第一卷（选择题）、第二卷（非选择题），满分100分，考试(kosh)时间为90分钟。所有(suyu)题目的答案都必须写在答题卷上。第I卷注意事项：1. 答第卷前，考生(koshng)务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节

2、（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the time now?A. 7:00 pm. B. 7:30 pm. C. 8:00 pm.2. What drink does Anna want?A. Peach juice. B. Some coffee. C. Tomato juice.3. What is the man doing?A Buying a car. B. Renting

3、a car. C. Booking a ticket.4. Who is interested in fashion designing?A. James. B. Lily. C. Michael.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The city scenery. B. Sightseeing on weekend. C. Avacation plan.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分(mn fn)10分）听下面(xi mian)4段对话或独白(dbi)。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

4、项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话(duhu)或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话(duhu)或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why doesnt the woman buy the jackets?A She doesnt need one.B. She finds them expensive.C. She doesnt think theyre beautiful.7. What is the womans attitude toward the skirts?A. Satisfied. B. Disappoi

5、nted. C. Uninterested.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the man look like two years ago?A. He was slim. B. He was short. C. He was overweight.9. What makes the man active?A. Playing basketball. B. Having enough sleep. C. Eating a healthy diet.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where will the pictures be shown?A. In the

6、classrooms. B. In the school hall. C. In the meeting rooms.11. Who will open the art show?A. A pop singer. B. ATV actor. C. The headteacher.12. What is Rebecca going to do at the art show?A. Sell tickets. B. Serve drinks. C. Introduce the pictures.听第9段材料(cilio)，回答第13至15题。13. What do we know about Qu

7、ebec City?A. The Battlefields Park is a famous historical place.B. It has the largest waterfall in the center of the city.C. The winter ski resort is only opened at daytime for adults.14. What can we do in Mont-Sainte-Anne?A. Enjoying the outdoor concerts.B. Trying skiing at different levels.C. Taki

8、ng photos of the largest waterfall.15. What is the passage mainly about?A. The long history of Quebec City.B. The main attractions in Quebec City.C. The social customs of Quebec City.第二(d r)部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分32分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分(mn fn)24分）阅读(yud)下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳(zu ji)选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJane

9、Goodall was born in Bournemouth, England, on April 3, 1934. As a child, she had a natural love for the outdoors and animals. When Jane was about eight she read the Tarzan and Dr. Dolittle series and, in love with Africa, dreamed of traveling to work with the animals.Finally, at age 23, she left for

10、Nairobi, Kenya. There, Jane met famed Dr. Louis Seymour Bazett Leakey, who offered her a job at the local natural history museum. She worked there for a time before Leakey decided to send her to the Gombe Stream Game Reserve in Tanzania to study wild chimpanzees. He felt her strong interest in anima

11、ls and nature, and her knowledge as well as high energy made her a great candidate to study the chimpanzees.In December 1958, Jane returned home to England and Leakey began to make arrangements for the expedition (考察(koch), securing the appropriate permissions from the government and raising funds.

12、In May 1960, Jane learned that Leakey had gained funding from the Wilkie Brothers Foundation.Jane arrived by boat at the Gombe Stream Game Reserve on the eastern shore of Lake Tanganyika with her mother. The early weeks at Gombe were challenging. Jane developed a fever that delayed the start of her

13、work. Finally, an older chimpanzee named David Greybeard, began to allow Jane to watch him. As a high ranking male of the chimpanzee community, his acceptance meant other group members also allowed Jane to observe. It was David Greybeard whom Jane first witnessed using tools. Excited, she telegraphe

14、d Dr. Leakey about her observation. He wrote back, “Now we must redefine tool, and man, or accept chimpanzees as humans.”Jane continued to work in the field and, with Leakeys help, began her doctoral program without an undergraduate degree in 1962. At Cambridge University, she found herself at odds

15、with senior scientists over the methods she used how she had named the chimpanzees rather than using the more common numbering system, and for suggesting that the chimps have emotions and personalities. She further upset those in power at the university when she wrote her first book, My Friends, the

16、 Wild Chimpanzees, aimed at the general public rather than an academic audience. The book was wildly popular, and her academic peers were outraged. Dr. Jane Goodall earned her Ph.D. on February 9, 1966, and continued to work at Gombe for the next twenty years.1. It can be inferred from the passage t

17、hat _ .A. Jane was the first to discover chimpanzees use toolsB. a journey to Kenya rooted Janes deep love for animalsC. Dr. Leakey easily raised funds from the Wilkie Brothers FoundationD. Janes work at the Gombe Stream Game Reserve went along smoothly2. What is the academic peers attitude towards

18、Janes first book?A. Extremely puzzled.B. Genuinely pleased.C. Really angry.D. Truly sensitive.3. What does the underlined sentence imply in paragraph 5?A. Janes study of chimpanzees received no support from scientists.B. Janes method inspired more scientists to make further discoveries.C. Janes achi

19、evements quickly attracted attention from senior scientists.D. Senior scientists disagreed with Janes method in observing chimpanzees.4. What message is mainly conveyed in the passage?A. Passion and hard work can make a difference in scientific research.B. Cooperation is the key to making significan

20、t discoveries.C. Challenging senior scientists is a must in gaining fame.D. High energy counts in achieving great success.【答案(d n)】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A【解析(ji x)】本文(bnwn)是记叙文。讲述了Jane Goodall的学习(xux)和生活经历，她是一位灵长类动物学家，她研究野生动物黑猩猩，并取得了重大成就。1题详解(xin ji)】细节理解(lji)题。根据第四段的It was David Greybeard whom Jane fir

21、st witnessed using tools.可知，是简第一个发现(fxin)了黑猩猩使用工具。故选A。【2题详解(xin ji)】推理(tul)判断题。根据最后一段的She further upset those in power at the university when she wrote her first book, My Friends, the Wild Chimpanzees, aimed at the general public rather than an academic audience. The book was wildly popular, and her

22、 academic peers were outraged.(当她写了她的第一本书我的朋友，野生黑猩猩，针对一般公众，而不是学术观众时，她进一步惹恼了大学里的当权者。这本书广受欢迎，她的学术同行们感到愤怒)可推断，学术同伴对于简的第一部书的态度是愤怒，故选C。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据破折号后的解释how she had named the chimpanzees rather than using the more common numbering system, and for suggesting that the chimps have emotions and personalit

23、ies(她命名黑猩猩的方式，不是使用更常见的编号系统，暗示黑猩猩有情感和个性)可推断，划线句的意思是：她发现自己在使用方法上与高级科学家有分歧。因此暗示着高级科学家不同意简观察黑猩猩的方法。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了Jane Goodall一生致力于野生动物黑猩猩研究，教育和保护黑猩猩，并取得重大成就的生平事迹。因此推断激情和辛苦工作对科学研究有重大影响。故选A。BThirty-two cases of illegal hunting or trading wild animals have been uncovered involving 33 suspects

24、 since a crackdown against illegal wildlife trade was launched on April 10.Beijing police seized 74 wild animals grouped in China into the first-grade and second-grade state protected animals, including African grey parrots and cockatoos, as well as nearly 50 wild birds and 21 pangolin scales.On Apr

25、il 16, police in the capital citys Chaoyang district caught two suspects, who were respectively identified as Liu and Wang, for buying wild animals, and recovered more than 40 wild birds, including one cockatoo and one African grey parrot, at their homes, the statement said, adding the two suspects

26、have been detained (拘留(jli).In another case, a 35-year-old man surnamed Hu was also sentenced to imprisonment in Daxing district after he was found selling wild animals through QQ, a popular instant messaging tool in the country. He was caught on April 14.The bureau highlighted the importance of pro

27、tecting the wildlife, noting Chinese laws and a new decision adopted by the nations top legislature (立法机关(l f j un) have also shown the countrys determination against illegal trade of wild animals.The Chinese Criminal Law clarifies that those illegally hunting, buying, selling or transporting wild a

28、nimals on the state protection list, endangered animals or the wildlife-related products will face an imprisonment of more than 10 years and fines if their behaviors are identified as “extremely serious”.On Feb 24, the Standing Committee of the National Peoples Congress, the countrys top legislative

29、 body, also passed the decision that clearly states all wildlife on the protection list of the existing Wild Animal Protect Law or other laws, and all wild animals, including those artificially bred and farmed, are not permitted to be hunted or traded.With the strict crackdown campaign against illeg

30、al trade of wild animals on the go in Beijing, the whole nation is attaching great importance to wild life protection.5. The author mentions the cases at the very beginning of the passage to _ .A. explain the new laws on wildlife protectionB. show the present situation of wildlife extinctionC. highl

31、ight the problem of illegal trade of wild animalsD. introduce Beijings campaign against illegal wildlife trade6. What can we learn from the first three paragraphs?A. The number of wild animals is decreasing sharply.B. Hunting and trading wildlife has become a nationwide concern.C. Effective actions

32、have been taken to prevent wildlife from illegal trade.D. The strong action to stop trading illegal wild animals has a long way to go.7. According to the Chinese Criminal Law, _ .A. serious actions of trading wild animals will face fierce punishmentB. people risk heavy fines but no imprisonment for

33、trade of wildlifeC. the trade of wildlife-related products will receive no punishmentD. those who hunt illegally may face 10 years of imprisonment8. Which best describes the authors tone in the passage?A. Determined.B. Hopeful.C. Unconcerned.D. Doubtful.【答案(d n)】5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B【解析(ji x)】本文(bnwn)

34、是新闻报道。介绍了自4月10日以来打击(dj)野生动物非法交易行动的收获，相关的国家法律及处罚，表明了国家打击野生动物非法贸易的决心。【5题详解(xin ji)】推理(tul)判断题。第一段指出自4月10日开展打击野生动物非法(fif)交易行动以来，共查获非法狩猎、买卖野生动物32起，犯罪(fn zu)嫌疑人33人。随后介绍(jisho)了几起具体案例，第五段noting Chinese laws and a new decision adopted by the nations top legislature (立法机关) have also shown the countrys deter

35、mination against illegal trade of wild animals.可知这些显示了国家打击野生动物非法贸易的决心。作者在文章的开头提到了这些案例是为了介绍北京打击非法野生动物贸易的运动。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。第一段是总说，介绍打击野生动物非法交易行动的收获，第二、三段介绍了几起具体案例，表明了国家打击野生动物非法贸易的决心。由此可知我们已经采取了有效的措施来防止野生动物的非法贸易。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段The Chinese Criminal Law clarifies that those illegally hunting, bu

36、ying, selling or transporting wild animals on the state protection list, endangered animals or the wildlife-related products will face an imprisonment of more than 10 years and fines if their behaviors are identified as “extremely serious”.可知中华人民共和国刑法明确规定，非法捕猎、买卖、运输国家保护野生动物、濒危动物或野生动物相关产品的，情节严重的，处10年

37、以上有期徒刑，并处罚款。由此可知严重的野生动物交易行为将面临严厉的惩罚，故选A。【8题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍了打击野生动物非法交易行动的收获，相关的国家法律及处罚。最后一段With the strict crackdown campaign against illegal trade of wild animals on the go in Beijing, the whole nation is attaching great importance to wild life protection. 随着北京对野生动物非法贸易的严厉打击，全国都高度重视野生动物保护工作。由此可知作者对国家打

38、击野生动物非法交易是充满希望的，故选B。CAn international team of scientists has discovered a stellar black hole in Earths “cosmic backyard” containing the mass of 70 suns.Its a black hole that forms after stars die, collapse, and explode. Researchers had long believed that the size limit was only 20 times the mass of

39、our sun because as these stars die, they lose most of their mass through explosions that force matter and gas swept away by stellar winds.This theory has now been toppled by LB-1, the newly discovered black hole. Located about 15,000 light years away, it has a mass 70 times greater than our sun, acc

40、ording to a press release from the Chinese Academy of Sciences.“Black holes of such mass should not even exist in our galaxy (星系(xngx), according to most of the present models of stellar evolution,” said Liu Jifeng, head of the team that made the discovery.“LB-1 is twice as massive as what we though

41、t possible. Now theorists will have to take up the challenge of explaining its formation.”Scientists are now scratching their heads at how LB-1 got so huge.The team has proposed some theories. LB-1s sheer size suggests that it “was not formed from the collapse of only one star,” the study said inste

42、ad, it could potentially be two smaller black holes orbiting each other.Another possibility is that it formed from “fallback supernova (超行星(xngxng).” This is when a supernova the last stage of an exploding star ejects (喷射(pnsh) material during the explosion, which then falls back into the supernova,

43、 creating a black hole. This fallback formation is theoretically possible, but scientists have never been able to prove or observe it.There are several types of black holes and stellar black holes like LB-1 are on the smaller side, according to NASA. Supermassive black holes are much bigger they can

44、 be billions of times the mass of our sun.Scientists believe supermassive black holes may have connection with the formation of galaxies, as they often exist at the center of the mass star stems but it is still not clear exactly how, or which form first.9. According to scientists, what might account

45、 for the formation of LB-1?A. The material ejected in the explosion of a supernova.B. The smaller black holes moving around each other.C. The evolution of the solar system.D. The collapse of a certain star.10. What does the word “toppled” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. ConfirmedB. Strengthened.C. O

46、verturned.D. Refused.11. What is the purpose of writing this article?A. To inform readers of the basic knowledge about black holes.B. To share the recent development of the black hole discovery.C. To show the importance of discovering black holes for science.D. To report achievements scientists have

47、 made in black hole theory.12. What might be the best title for the passage?A. The Latest Discovery of GalaxiesB. Proposed Theories of Black HolesC. The Possible Formation of the Black HolesD. Biggest Stellar-mass Black Hole Discovered【答案(d n)】9. B 10. C 11. B 12. D【解析(ji x)】本文是一篇(y pin)科普说明文，主要是与读者

48、分享黑洞发现的新进展。【9题详解(xin ji)】细节理解(lji)题。由文章的六、七自然段“Scientists are now scratching their heads at how LB-1 got so huge.The team has proposed some theories. LB-1s sheer size suggests that it “was not formed from the collapse of only one star,” the study said instead, it could potentially be two smaller bla

49、ck holes orbiting each other.”可知LB-1不是由一颗行星的爆炸解体形成的，而是两个小的黑洞相互环绕形成的，由此可知B选项为正确答案。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文“Its a black hole that forms after stars die, collapse, and explode. Researchers had long believed that the size limit was only 20 times the mass of our sun黑洞就是行星陨落、解体、爆炸所形成的，研究人员认为黑洞的大小是大约是太阳的20倍”可知这是原

50、先有关黑洞的理论，根据上下文“This theory has now been toppled by LB-1, the newly discovered black hole. Located about 15,000 light years away, it has a mass 70 times greater than our sun, according to a press release from the Chinese Academy of Sciences.” 可知LB-1是一个新的黑洞理论，与原先研究人员认为的不同，故前文所讲述的黑洞理论将会推翻、否认，从而可以猜测topp

51、led为“推翻”之意。结合选项可知C选项为正确答案。【11题详解】推理判断题。阅读全文可知，文章主要围绕黑洞新发现展开，根据内容（包括黑洞如何形成、黑洞的大小等）可知，作者写这篇文章是为了与读者分享黑洞发现的新进展，故B选项为正确答案。【12题详解(xin ji)】主旨大意题。根据文章(wnzhng)围绕的“黑洞新发现”以及下文“There are several types of black holes and stellar black holes like LB-1 are on the smaller side, according to NASA. Supermassive blac

52、k holes are much bigger they can be billions of times the mass of our sun有几种类型(lixng)的黑洞，LB-1.还算是(sunsh)小的，根据NASA显示，超级(choj)黑洞可能是太阳十亿倍大”可知新发现的黑洞是超级大的，原先理论认为黑洞大约只有太阳的20倍，可知最新发现的黑洞是最大的，综上所述可知D选项“Biggest Stellar-mass Black Hole Discovered”概括最为贴切、全面，故D选项为正确答案。第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的

53、最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Besides being fun, well-managed festivals and events offer a host of economic and social benefits to communities. _13_ There are risks and costs related to the effort.Festivals attract visitors and boost the economy. _14_ On-site spending includes admission fees, parking fees, food,

54、 beverage and souvenir sales and more. But off-site spending related to festivals brings income for communities, too. For example, visitors stop at local gas stations, souvenir shops, and restaurants the list goes on. Festivals also provide free marketing and advertising for local businesses as visi

55、tors talk about their fun experiences when they go back home. If visitors post comments and photos about their experiences on Facebook or other social media, so much the better. The economic benefits of successful festivals affect local tourism and non-tourism-related businesses alike._15_ Planning

56、and conducting festivals involves many members of the community, which produces a number of social benefits. “The best thing about being involved with festivals and events is the opportunity to help build a community, develop a sense of pride within a community, and engage a community,” says Chris R

57、omano, a business consultant with Thrivent Financial Services. “Honestly, in my professional career, Ive never found something outside a community festival that can do that to the same degree.” Experts agree that hometown pride is a critical factor in the development and improvement of any community

58、. People with community pride are more likely to speak positively about their town to others and to volunteer with organizations and activities that support the common good.Festivals will teach visitors new things. Whatever a festivals theme, its bound to be instructional and visitors are bound to l

59、earn from it. Of course, education is another social benefit of festivals. _16_ Learning is a big byproduct of the annual Lady Slipper Celebration in the northwestern Minnesota community of Blackduck. The community launched the celebration, named after the Minnesota state flower, to showcase and pro

60、mote understanding of the areas natural resources and Native American culture. This educational experience helped visitors connect to the area, who were pleased with their experience and planned to return to the area.A. But hosting festivals also poses challenges.B. Festivals may help to improve com

61、munity pride.C. Festivals play a significant role in developing relationships.D. This is hands-on, experiential learning offered in the fun context of celebration.E. They spend money, which boosts the local economy both on and off the festival site.F. While a successful event raises a communitys fam

62、e, a less-than-successful effort does just the opposite.【答案(d n)】13. A 14. E 15. B 16. D【解析(ji x)】这是一篇说明文。除了有趣(yuq)之外，管理得当的节日和活动还能为社区带来大量的经济和社会效益。文章主要说明了节日和活动给举办地和人们所带来的一些好处。【13题详解(xin ji)】根据(gnj)后文There are risks and costs related to the effort.可知有与努力相关的风险和成本。由此可知，举办音乐节也是有风险的，会带来挑战。故A选项“但举办音乐节也会带来挑

63、战”符合语境，故选A。【14题详解】根据上文Festivals attract visitors and boost the economy.可知节日吸引游客，促进经济发展。以及后文On-site spending includes admission fees, parking fees, food, beverage and souvenir sales and more. But off-site spending related to festivals brings income for communities, too.可知现场支出包括门票、停车费、食品、饮料和纪念品销售等等。但与节日相关的场外支出也能为社区带来收入。由此可知，本句承接上文进行解释说明，为什么节日会促进经济发展，因为来的人们会花钱，花费不仅包括现场支出，也包括相关的场外支出，所以内外都促进了当地经济的发展。故E选项“他们花钱，这促进了当地的经济，无论是在节日现场还是在场外。”符合语境，故选E。【15题详解】本句为本段中心句，根据后文Planning and conducting festivals involves many members