中考热点2020年英语新题型模拟试题一（河南中考）解析版(共17页)

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上05中考热点 2020年英语新题型模拟试题一（河南中考）2020年河南中考英语命题新动向2020河南中考将实行改革，英语题型有新变化，现将有关变化整理如下：调整前调整后一、听力理解（20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）一、听力理解（20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）二、单项选择（15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）三、完形填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）三、完形填空（15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）四、阅读理解（20个小题，每小题2分，共40分）二、阅读理解（20个小题，每小题2分，共40分）五、词语运用（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分。备选词12个）四、语篇

2、填空第一节：10个小题，每小题1分，共10分。备选词10个。第二节：5个小题，每小题1分，共5分。根据语篇要求填空，每空一词。六、补全对话（5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）五、补全对话（5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）七、书面表达（15分，80词左右）六、书面表达（20分，100词左右）1、 听力理解（20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）（略）二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。A AI（人工智能）makes our lives easier and better. Lets see the amazing AI.Cool driverles

3、s busA bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesnt need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light.Your close friend Hi, everyone. Im Xiaoice, a chatbot(聊天机器人).

4、I speak like a 17-year-old-girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. Im good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!Worlds first AI anchorHey, look! The famous Chinese anchor(主播) Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is he really Qiu Hao? The answer is no.

5、 This is the worlds first AI anchor.It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins Inhuman reporting team. You might see it on TV soon.Popular AI artistThis beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖) in 20

6、18. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI.The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the worl

7、d.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1. The fact about Apolong is that _.A. There is a driver in itB. the door is opened by the passengerC. there are 24 seats in itD. it stops every time it sees a stop light2. Xiaoice CANT _.A. go out to play with youB. talk with you if you feel lonelyC. be your friendD. sing, write poem

8、s or tell stories3. The painting is _.A. a work painted by Vincent Van GoghB. worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auctionC. studied by three French artists over 15,000 timesD. among the most beautiful paintings in the world4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Xianice is a 17-ye

9、ar-old girl.B. The AI anchor can only speak English.C. The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes.D. The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China.5. We can probably see the passage in _.A. a guidebookB. a noticeC. a novelD. a newspaper【文章大意】人工智能让我们的生活更简单、更美好。本文向我们介绍了一些人工智能机器人在我们生活

10、中的应用。1. D【解析】细节理解题。根据Cool driverless bus中的信息The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light.可知，阿波罗的实际情况是它遵守交通规则，每次看到红灯就会停下来，故答案选D。2. A【解析】细节理解题。根据Your close friend中的信息If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. Im good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be

11、 your friend!可知，Xiaoice当你感到孤独时，可以和你聊天；擅长唱歌、写诗、讲故事；还可以和你成为朋友；所以B、C、D选项都可以，但A选项可以和你一起出去文中并没有提到，故答案选A。3. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Popular AI artist中的信息This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan!可知，这幅美丽的画在2018年的一次拍卖会上。它卖了大约300万元!结合选项可知B选项这幅画在一次拍卖会上价值约300万元。符合题意，故答案选B。4.

12、C【解析】理解判断题。根据Worlds first AI anchor中的信息It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.可知，人工智能主播可以24小时不出错，所以C选项符合题意，故答案选C。5. A【解析】文章来源题。通读全文可知，文章向我们介绍了一些人工智能在生活中的应用，其中有无人驾驶汽车，聊天机器人，人工智能主播机器人，人工智能艺术家机器人。结合选项A. a guidebook一本旅行指南；B. a notice一个通知；C. a novel一本小说；D. a newspaper一份报纸。可知本文可能来自于一本旅行指南，所以A选项符合题意，故答案

13、选A。BOn January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, the Ministry of Education issued（教育部公布） a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before March. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and f

14、urther notices.However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect(影响）childrens studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at home for

15、a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mentalhealth.In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to or

16、ganize online teaching and create a network platform（平台）, where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.It should be said that such a method is very good. It c

17、an not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染) of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “nosuspensionof classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parent

18、s and teachers.Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games,wh

19、ich is good for physical health athome.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Parents worried about putting off the start time ofschoolbecause _.A. children may be infected byvirusB.they dont like the idea of onlinelearningB. childrens study may beaffectedD.parents have no time to lookafterchildren2.Except for learning at

20、home, what is also necessary according to thewriter?A.To keep playing onlinegames.B.To keep touching differentpeople.C.To do some physical exercisesoutside.D.To teach children abouthealthknowledge. 3.The underlined word “suspension” inParagraph 4probablymeans _.A.plan B.stop C.growth D.change4. Whic

21、h is TRUE according to thepassage?A.Students would rather go toschool.B.The date of going to school isdecided.C.Online teaching will help studentsstudy.D.Parents believe children canteachthemselves. 5.Whats the best title for thispassage?A.A Special Way to Learn atHomeB.A New War with a NewChanceC.A

22、 Way to Keep MentallyHealthyD.A Method to Make ParentsWorried参考答案：11-15 CDBCACRobert was a boy of eight years old. One day, when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought he should move the box out of the house. The box made of wood was very heavy. And it was much bigger than him. He tried, but he c

23、ould not move it. After resting for a short time, the boy started once more, but failed again. He couldnt even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless.Just then, his father came home from work and saw his son work hard. He didnt help Robert. Instead, he asked, Dear son, have you done your bes

24、t? And are you doing everything you can? the boy cried.No, youre not. his father said quietly, You have not asked me to help you. Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point, even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never

25、be afraid to ask others for help when youre in trouble.Robert nodded with a big smile.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1. What did the boy want to move away?A. A stone.B. A box.C. A wood.D. A toy.2. Robert couldnt move it out because it was too .A. heavyB. tallC. lowD. high3. How did Robert feel after he tried again an

26、d again?A. He hoped he could move it sometime later.B. He thought he could ask for help.C. He felt very tired and hopeless.D. He became very proud of himself.4. Which of the following can be put in in the seventh line of the article?A. I hardly did!B. Yes, I do!C. No, I am not!D. Yes, I am!5. What c

27、an be the best title of the passage?A. How to move a heavy thing away.B. An interesting story about Robert.C. Roberts hard work.D. Learn to ask for help when needed.【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述罗伯特在家里做家务，但是有一个箱子他搬不动，他尝试多次无果。最后爸爸回来了，他没有请爸爸帮忙，最后爸爸教育他说寻求帮忙不是什么丢人的事情，强者也需要帮助，当你陷入麻烦时，不要害怕寻求帮助。1. B【解析】细节理解题。根据One da

28、y, when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought he should move the box out of the house可知，一天他在打扫卫生时，他认为他应该将箱子搬出家门。所以小男孩想要将箱子搬出去，故选B。2. A【解析】细节理解题。根据The box made of wood was very heavy. And it was much bigger than he. He tried, but he could not move it可知，这个木制的箱子很沉，而且比他大，但是他不能移动这个箱子。所以这个箱子很沉，罗伯特搬不动，

29、故选A。3. C【解析】细节理解题。根据After resting for a short time, the boy started once more, but failed again. He couldnt even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless可知，休息了一小会后，这个小男孩开始再一次尝试，但是又失败了，这个箱子甚至都没有移动一点，他感到很累而且无助。所以他感到疲惫和无助，故选C。4. D【解析】推理判断题。根据And are you doing everything you can?可知，本句话是由be动词引导的一般疑

30、问句，回答也要用be动词，排除A和B；再根据No, youre not. his father said quietly不，你不能，父亲轻声地说可知，说明小男孩肯定回答是的，我做了一切我能做的事情，故选D。5. D【解析】主旨大意题。根据It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when youre in trouble知道什么时候寻求帮助，理解为什么需要帮助是很重要的。当你遇到困难时，不要害怕向别人求助可

31、知，当你需要帮助时，寻求帮助很重要，故选D。D阅读短文及文后AE选项,选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的最佳选项。Do you ever wish you had more time? Everyone gets the same amount of time each day. But here are some ways to use those hours better. As a popular saying says, “Work smarter, not harder. ”The most important way to manage your time is to set prio

32、rities（优先权）._1_Also, consider whether or not they are urgentif they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget important tasks that arent urgent, so make time for them. Decide ahead of time what youre going to do at certain times each day. Schedule times not only to meet people but also to

33、 do things alone. Then you can make sure everything gets done. _2_Are you smarter in the morning, afternoon or evening? Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good, saving easy ones for when youre tired. Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two to-do lists: one for the present tasks

34、and one for larger projects Im working on._3_ And I dont get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I cant finish. I focus on the shorter list of each days tasks. _4_When someone wants to give you a task, think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your precious（宝贵的）time on? Coul

35、d someone else do it instead? _5_If youre in charge of running a meeting, keep it short. Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time. Dont allow it. In the end, using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it. A. Think about the time of day you work

36、 best. B. That way I can make sure I dont forget anything. C. Figure out（弄明白）which of your tasks is the most important. D. Often, managing time means saying no to things that arent so important. E. Meetings also tend to be a waste of time, so avoid them whenever possible. 【答案与解析】【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述几

37、个管理时间的方法。1. C 【解析】根据The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities可知，管理你的时间最好的方法就是设置优先权，弄明白哪一个任务是最重要的。故选C。2. A 【解析】根据Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good, saving easy ones for when youre tired可知，把困难的任务安排在你感觉良好的时候，把容易的任务留到你累的时候。所以要考虑你一天当中工作最好的时间，故选A。3. B 【解析】根据Write down

38、what you need to do and when. I keep two to-do lists: one for the present tasks and one for larger projects Im working on可知，写下你需要做什么，什么时候做。我有两个待办事项清单:一个是现在的任务，另一个是我正在做的更大的项目。所以这样的话我就会确保不会忘记任何事情，故选B。4. D 【解析】根据When someone wants to give you a task, think carefully. Is it really important enough to sp

39、end your precious（宝贵的）time on可知，当某人想要给你任务时，将你的宝贵的时间花在这个上面真的很重要吗？，所以管理时间的意思是向那些不重要的事情说不，故选D。5. E 【解析】根据If youre in charge of running a meeting, keep it short可知，会议也意味着浪费时间，所以尽可能地避免，如果你负责开一个会议，让它短点，故选E。三、完形填空（15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。My neighbor is a doctor. He an

40、d his wife are some of the 1 people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of favor war where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as 2 the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would 3 to top it with another favor.Yesterday morning there was about 2 o

41、r 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 4 he shoveled(铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 5 . So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor 6 . It took a while but I finished it with another favor.That night I got

42、 a 7 on my door. It was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 8 driveway and side walk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 9 a boy.As soon as I started the car early this morning, a(n) 10 came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill

43、. 11 , my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance(救护车) 10 minutes, added he. A young boy got to live his life 12 you did me that favor earlier this morning. It wasnt too much 13 to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to s

44、chool again and live his life again. 14 favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 15 . One favor will always be followed by another.1. A. nicestB. busiestC. richestD. happiest2. A. looking forB. going downC. cleaning upD. walking across3. A. tryB. stopC. agreeD. refuse4. A. sa

45、wB. thoughtC. expectedD. remembered5. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter6. A. soonB. backC. againD. first7. A. noteB. kickC. giftD. knock8. A. myB. ourC. hisD. your9. A. metB. savedC. supportedD. encouraged10. A. callB. cardC. letterD. invitation11. A. FinallyB. ActuallyC. LuckilyD. Suddenly12. A.

46、 whenB. unlessC. becauseD. though13. A. practiceB. troubleC. attentionD. experience14. A. NoB. AnyC. SomeD. Each15. A. choiceB. progressC. decisionD. difference【文章大意】文章介绍了作者的邻居是一个医生，作者认为他和他的妻子是他见过的最好的人，文章介绍了他们社区发生的一些善举的故事。1. A【解析】句意：他和他的妻子是我见过的最好的人中一些。考查形容词辨析和语境。根据nicest最好的，busiest最忙的，richest最富的，hap

47、piest最幸福的；根据后文邻居做的善事，可知是最好的人；故选A。2. C【解析】句意：例如扫马路。考查动词短语和语境。根据looking for寻找，going down沿着走下去，cleaning up打扫，walking across横着穿过；根据he shoveled(铲) my driveway for me可知是扫车道；故选C。3. A【解析】句意：下一次另一个尽力用另一个善举接下去。考查动词辨析和语境。根据try尽力，尝试，stop停止，agree同意，refuse拒绝；根据we started this kind of favor war where one of us wou

48、ld do something kind for the other和because it was my turn to do a favor可知是尽力把好事做下去；故选A。4. D【解析】句意：我记得他为我铲了车道。考查动词辨析和语境。根据saw看见，thought想，expected期待，remembered记得；根据when I was out on a business trip last . So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn

49、to do a favor可知是我记得他为我铲雪；所以选D。5. D【解析】句意：当我去年冬天出差时。考查名词辨析和语境。根据spring春天，summer夏天，autumn秋天，winter冬天；根据Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I _4_ he shoveled(铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip可知是冬天；故选D。6. B【解析】句意：因为轮到我做善事回报了。考查副词辨析和语境。根据soon不久， b

50、ack回，again再， first第一；根据Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I _4_ he shoveled(铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip，和it was my turn to do a favor可知是做好事回报；故选B。7. D【解析】句意：那天晚上有人敲我的门。考查名词辨析和语境。根据note笔记，kick踢，gift礼物，knock敲，根据on my door. It was my neig

51、hbor, He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling可知是敲门；故选D。8. C【解析】句意：感谢我为他铲车道和人行道。考查代词。根据my我的，our我们的，his他的，your你的；根据so that he was able to get to work earlier可知是铲开了他的车道；故选C。9. B【解析】句意：因此他能更早的到达工作地点救了一个男孩。考查动词辨析和语境。根据met遇见， saved挽救，supported支持，encouraged鼓励；根据A young boy got to live his

52、 life可知是挽救一个男孩；故选B。10. A【解析】句意：一个电话进来，我们社区的一个男孩得了严重的疾病。考查名词辨析和语境。根据call 电话， card卡片， letter信， invitation邀请；根据As soon as I started the car early this morning和a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill可知是一个电话打进来；故选A。11. C【解析】句意：幸运的是，我的伙伴和我仅仅2分钟就离开了。考查副词和语境。根据Finally最后， Actually确实，Luckily幸运的，Sudd

53、enly突然；根据a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 和 my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance(救护车) 10 minutes,可知是幸运的是，2分钟就离开了；故选C。12. C【解析】句意：因为你早晨做的好事。考查连词。根据when当时候，unless除非，because因为，though尽管；根据A young boy got to live his life和you did me that favor earli

54、er this morning.之间的关系，可知是因为你做的好事，男孩得救了；故选C。13. B【解析】句意：铲开车道不是太难。考查名词辨析。根据practice练习，trouble麻烦，attention注意力， experience经历；根据句意和but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.可知是铲开车道不是太难；故选B。14. A【解析】句意：善事无小事。考查形容词。根据No没有，Any任何的，Some一些，Each每个；根据

55、favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest _15_.可知是没有善事是太小的，所以选A。15. D【解析】句意：甚至最小的善事都能起到最大的作用。考查名词辨析。根据choice选择，progress进步，decision决定，difference不同；根据句意和No favor is too small和make the biggest difference起到最大的作用；故选D。【点睛】根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题11 句意：幸运的是，我的

56、伙伴和我仅仅2分钟就离开了。考查副词和语境。根据Finally最后， Actually确实， Luckily幸运的， Suddenly突然；根据a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 和 my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance(救护车) 10 minutes,可知是幸运的是，2分钟就离开了；故选C。四、语法填空第一节（10各小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每

57、空限填一词，每词限用一次。express, speak, open, be, practice, take, clear, try, understand, bringMany Chinese students don t pay much attention to 1 English at school. They think it necessary 2 speaking English in class, but not out of class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English l

58、anguage freely in everyday life.A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table. When the waiter came, he 3 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again in order 4 that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak English. The waiter soon 5

59、 a cup of tea. The man shook his head. The waiter then 6 away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. He 7 again and again, but he wasn t able to make the waiter 8 him. Finally another man came in. He spoke English 9 and fluently. In a few minutes, there 10 a large plate o

60、f meat and vegetables on the table before him.【文章大意】很多中国学生不注意在学校说英语，他们认为在课上练习英语是必要的，但不是课下。因此很多情况下他们不会和外国人进行流畅的交流。故事中那个人只是想要点一些吃的东西，但是他多次使用肢体动作尝试把自己表达清楚却做不到，最后，还是在一个流利说英语的男人的帮助下才成功点餐。故事的意义在于我们要练习英语，无论课上课下，否则今后在交流中就会尴尬。1. speaking 2. to practice 3. opened 4. to express 5. brought6. took 7. tried 8. un

61、derstand 9. clearly 10. was第二节（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。The Qingming festival is a day of reverence for Chinese.People hold ceremonies for ancestors and 1 their tombs 2 April 5th every year.According to tradition, during the Tomb Sweeping people put food in front of the tombs an

62、d new soil on the tomb, decorate the tombs with some fresh branches and knock head.A traditional Chinese painting 3 Riverside scean on the Ching Ming festival drawn nine hundred years ago shows the prosperous atmosphere and activities on that day.People returned from tomb sweeping with horses and packages in the picture. Now it is a 4 holiday in China, although ceremonies 5 changed a little with time Chinese still express their grief for the deceased.参考答案：1、sweep 2、on 3、 named（called） 4、public 5、have五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: _1_?Yes, S-A-L-A-D, sal