初中英语中考语法知识点和习题-名词(共4页)

《初中英语中考语法知识点和习题-名词(共4页)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语中考语法知识点和习题-名词(共4页)（4页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 一、名词 关于名词，我们必须掌握名词的数，名词的格。单数可用a、an来修饰可数名词单数，在元音发音开头的单词前用an，而不是a 1.复数的构成方法：(1)一般在复数名词后加s，如：dog-dogs。(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，如：watch-watches。(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es， 如：country-countries。请区别：如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词，则只须加s。 如：monkey-monkeys。 (4)以o结尾的名词，只有potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)加es构成复数。(5)以f、fe结尾的名词，变f、

2、fe为v再加es， 如：knife-knives。 2.单复数形式相同的词：sheep-sheep，fish-fish Chinese-Chinese，Japanese-Japanese 3.特殊变化的单词有：(1)tooth-teeth，foot-feeth(2)man-men，woman-women，policeman-policemen,Frenchman-Frenchmen 请区别：German(德国人)Germans (3)childchildren 4.常以复数形式出现的名词：people(人)，clothes(衣服)，trousers(裤子) glasses(眼镜) ,这些名词作

3、主语时，同学们应特别注意它们的谓语，用复数。 如：My clothes are (be) newer than yours. 5.有些名词看似复数形式，实际上是单数。这一点是同学不易掌握的，应特别加以记忆。如：news(消息)，maths(数学)，physics(物理) No news is good news. 6.可用how many，many，a few，few，a lot of，lots of，some，any等来修饰可数名词复数。 How many are there in your pencil-box?(knife) 不可数名词：1.常见的不可数名词有：water，rice，fi

4、sh，meat，等。应特别记medicine,news,work,homework,housework,money,chalk,weather,cotton,wood. 2.不可数名词无复数，作主语时常看成单数。如：Some bread_over there.(be) 3.常用how much,much,a little,little,a lot of,some,any等来修饰不可数名词。 4.常用a piece of,a cup of等来表示不可数名词的量。如要表达“两片面包”这样的意义，bread仍为不可数名词，不加s，而piece则可加s。即：twopiecesof bread 请区别：

5、可数名词也可用量来表示， 如：三箱苹果three boxes of apples 例： 1、These two pieces of bread _over there.(be) 2、Could I have three _,please？ A.piece of bread B.piece of breads C.pieces of bread D.pieces of breads 名词的格 名词所有格的构成方法，在名词后加“ s”。如：TomToms译为“的”，若遇上以s结尾的复数名词，则在s后加“ ”即可。如：TeachersDay , twoweeksholiday，而不以s结尾的复数名词

6、的所有格，仍按惯例加s 。如：Childrens Day 关于名词所有格，应掌握以下几点： 1.可用名词所有格表示地点。 如：my aunts 我姑姑家。 go to the doctors 去医生家。 2.表示两人共同拥有，在最后一个名词后加s 如：Lucy and Lilys 露西和莉莉的 3.掌握词组：a girl of five 一个五岁的女孩 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 eg;The white shirt is and blue one is . A、Kate,my B.Kates,mine C.Kate,mine D.Kates,my 练习题一、( ) 1 S

7、he was very happy. She in the maths test.A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake( ) 2 We need some more_. Can you go and get some, please?A. potato B. potatos C. Potatoes D. potatoe( ) 3 _are_for cutting things.A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/usi

8、ng D. Knives/using( ) 4 What big_ the tiger has!A. tooth B. Teeth C. tooths D. toothes( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree_.A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave( ) 6 -Can we have some _? -Yes, please.A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear( ) 7 On the table there are five_.A. tomatos B. pie

9、ce of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato二、( ) 1 They got much _ from those new books.A. Ideas B. Photos C. Information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us_ on how to keep fit.A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew_ was bad.A. some news B. a news C. the news P.

10、 news( ) 4 What_ lovely weather it is!A. / B. the C. an D. a三、( ) 1 -Would you like_tea?-No, thanks. I have drunk two_.A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him _ to eat.A. two breads B. two piece of bread C

11、. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads( ) 3 It really took him:_ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time( ) 4 I would like to have_.A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk I C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks( ) 5 Can you give me _?A. a tea B. some

12、 cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea ( ) 6 Please give me _ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of( ) 7 John bought_for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes四、( )1 -How many _ have you got on your farm? -Ive got five.A. sheeps B.

13、 sheep C. pig D. chicken( ) 2 Some _ came to our school for a visit that day.A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies( ) 3 In the picture there are many_ and two_ . A. sheep; foxes B. sheeps; foxes D. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs( ) 4 A group of_ will visit the museum tomorrow. A. Hungarian B. Aust

14、ralian C. JapaneseD. American五、( ) 1 This table is made of_.A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir? -Id like_. !A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken( ) 3 Children should make_ for old people in a bus.A. room B. a room C. rooms

15、 D. the room六、( ) 1 Tables are made of_.A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods( ) 2 I wonder why _ are so interested in action (武打片) films.A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples( ) 3I have read_ of the young writer.A. works B. work C. this works D. the works七、( ) 1 Lets meet at 7: 30 ou

16、tside the gate of_?A. the Peoples Park B. the Peoples Park C. the People Park D. Peoples Park( ) 2 _ Chinese people are _ hard working people.A. /; a B. We; the C. The; the D. The; a( ) 3 How many were there in the street when the accident happened? A. policeman B. polices C. police D. peoples八、( )

17、1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller_.A. set B. one C. piece D. pair( ) 2 Last week I bought a TV_.A. pair . B. set C. piece D. block( ) 3 There is a _ of wood left on the ground.A. cup B. piece , C. box D. pair九、( ) 1 There are sixty-seven_ in our school.A. womens teacher B. women teacher

18、s C. woman teachers D. women teacher( ) 2 There are five_in our factory.A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers( ) 3 These _ were sent to the villages to help the farmers. A. women doctor B. women doctors C. woman doctors D. woman doctor十、( ) 1 They write most of their_ in

19、English.A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters( ) 2 We came to a _ at last .and went in.A. watch shop B. watches shop ,C. watching shop D. watchs shop( ) 3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. Its a_.A. food shop B. book shop C. fruit shop D. veg

20、etable shop( ) 4 She broke a_while she was washing up.A. glass of wine B. glass for wine C. glass wine D. wine glass( ) 5 Ive forgotten both of the_.A. room numbers . B. rooms number C. rooms numbers D. room number十一、1. September 10th is_in China.A. Teachers Day B. TeachersDay C. Teacher Day D. Teac

21、hers Day( ) 2 -Is the broom under _ desk? -No, its under_.A. the teachers; my B. teachers; mine C. teachers; me D. the teachers; mine( ) 3 Excuse me, where is the_?A. mens room B. mens room C. mens rooms D. men rooms十二、( ) 1 The football under the bed is_.A. Lily and Lucy B. Lilys and Lucys C. Lilys

22、 and Lucy D. Lily and Lucys( ) 2 This is my_dictionary.A. sister Mary B. sisters C. sister, Marys D. sisters Marys( ) 3 He went to _ shop to buy a shirt.A. a tailor B. the tailor C. a tailors D. the tailors( ) 4 Joan is_. A. Marys and Jack sister B. Mary and Jacks sister C. Mary and Jack sister D. M

23、arys and Jacks sister十三、( ) 1 In a few_ time, those mountains will be covered with trees. A. year B. years C. years D. years( ) 2 Its about _ walk from my house.A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minutes D. ten minutes( ) 3 The post office is a bit far from here. Its about_.A. thirty minutess walk

24、B. thirty minutes walk C. thirty minutes walk D. thirty minutes walk( ) 4 Half_ telephone calls are made in English. A. the world B. world C. the worlds D. worlds十四、( ) 1 _ face to the south.A. Windows of the room B. The windows of the room C. The rooms windows D. The windows in room( ) 2 Please tak

25、e two_.A. picture of the park B. pictures of the park C. the pictures of a park D. picture of a park( ) 3 The workers are repairing_.A. the roof of the house B. a roof of the house C. roof of the house D. this roof of house十五、( ) 1 Miss Smith is a friend of_.A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. mothe

26、rs of Mary D. Mary mothers( ) 2 This is a book of _. A. Tom B. Toms C. her D. him( ) 3 The post card is sent by _.A. a friend of my father B. a friend of my fathers C. my father friend D. my father friends十六、( ) 1 Sydney is a city of_. A. America B. Germany C. Australia D. Japan( ) 2 My father likes

27、 buying us _. A. cars B. flowers C. peasants D. presents( ) 3 In England, the last name is the _.A. full name B. family name C. middle name D. given name( ) 4 Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new_.A. shop B. school C. factory D. hospital十七、( ) 1 My father is a_. He works in a hospital.A. teacher B

28、. doctor C. farmer D. soldier( ) 2 -Which animal lives only in China? -The_.A. tiger B. monkey C. panda D. elephant( ) 3 April come before_and after_.A. March; May B. May; March C. June; May D. March; February( ) 4 Which of the following is right?A. China has a large population. B. China has much po

29、pulation.C. China has many populations. D. China has a great deal of population.( ) 5 Please do like this. Fold the paper_ and cut along the fold.A. into pieces B. in half C. on halves D. to half( ) 6 You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play another_?A. one B. game C. programme D. piece 专心-专注-专业