英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案(共26页)

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 How do you study each day? You may answer it in one second: by having classes at school, taking notes and doing homework. Feeling a little bored? There are other ways that can make learning interesting and varied. Its called digital learning

2、. Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using the Internet There are three important kinds of digital learning. Apps are computer software applications（应用）. People can download them on their mobiles. The other two kinds are social networking services, including Weibo and Wechat and web

3、sites. Every one of them is like your teacher. They help you master what you learn at school. Compared with traditional learning ways, digital learning has its advantages. Digital learning is varied. It covers almost every school subject. More importantly, it always offers students the newest resour

4、ces（资源） to earn from. Digital learning is also personalized. You can choose what you like to learn. If you dont master what you have learned at school, you can learn again through digital ways. However, digital learning also has disadvantages. When you use digital ways to learn, youve got little cha

5、nce of talking with teachers and classmates. As digital learning uses computers or smartphones, watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes. It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes（1）How do students usually study every day according to the passage? A.By having classes at school and us

6、ing online tools at home.B.By having classes at school, taking notes and doing homework.C.By learning through digital ways and having classes in the classroom.D.By having classes, taking notes and using online tools at school.（2）Three important kinds of digital learning are mentioned in the passage.

7、 They are _. a. Apps b. smartphones c. computers d. websites e. mobiles f. Weibo and WechatA.abfB.adfC.bceD.cde（3）The underlined word master in Paragraph 2 most probably means _. A.feelB.hearC.understandD.see（4）What is the problem of digital learning? A.You cant communicate with your classmates or t

8、eachers faceto face.B.You have to use both computers and smartphones.C.You cant decide what you want to learn by yourselfD.Its impossible to learn from the newest resources.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过网络帮助学生学习的数字化学习方式及其优缺点。 （1）细节题。根据You may answer it in one second: by having classes at schoo

9、l, taking notes and doing homework.可知通过在学校上课、做笔记和做作业学习，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Apps are computer software applications（应用）. People can download them on their mobiles. The other two kinds are social networking services, including Weibo and Wechat and websites.可知数字学习方式有App、微博微信和网站，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据前句Every one of t

10、hem is like your teacher.它们中的每个像你的老师，所以它们可知帮助你理解掌握你在学校学习的内容，understand理解，掌握，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据youve got little chance of talking with teachers and classmates.可知你很少有机会和老师同学交流， 故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解 Do you like to know how other people see the world? Listed below are of the best books

11、for kids.The little prince is a child from another planet. One day, the little prince decides to leave the planet and he visits seven planets. After that, the little prince wants to return to the home he dreams of, so he goes back to the Sahara Desert （沙漠）. The book shows the importance of truthand

12、purity（纯洁）.This is a young girls story about how she wants to become a ballerina（芭蕾舞演员）. She lives in a poor place and life is not easy. The young girl fights through the hard life, and she never gives up. This story comes from the true life of the first African-American ballerina, Janet Collins.Alf

13、ie is not very tall or Smart. He isnt good at sports or art, either. Because of this, he feels like he cant do anything. Then he meets Calista, his new babysitter（保姆）. Calista helps Alfie see all of the good things he can do. Alfie learns to feel good about himself. This story is full of feelings an

14、d laughter.（1）The three books are mainly written for . A.adultsB.childrenC.babysittersD.ballerinas（2）The girl in A Dance Like Starlight . A.visits other planetsB.wants to learn to danceC.is not good at sportsD.has a happy life（3）When you read Absolutely Almost, you will probably feel . A.afraidB.bor

15、edC.happyD.angry【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了写给孩子的三本书。 （1）细节题。根据原文提到的 Listed below are of the best books for kids. 可知这些书是写给孩子的，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据原文提到的 This is a young girls story about how she wants to become a ballerina 可知，她想学习跳舞，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据原文介绍说Alifie的乐观态度，可知读这本书，自己会感到很开心，很有正能量，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文

16、涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3阅读理解 Happy New Year! Many people make New Years resolutions in January. A resolution is something that you are going to do or change. For example, Im going to eat more fruit each week. Do you make New Years resolutions? What are your New Years resol

17、utions? The following is an e-mail. Here are my resolutions:Dear Jim, I have a lot of resolutions. The first one is to do some sports. Next s to keep my bedroom clean. Then Im going to my homework every day. I will not get into fight with people who really hate me. I am going to spend less time on c

18、omputer games. Im going to read more books. I know friends are very important in our lift. So Im going to make friends who like me and dont just feel sorry for me. At the same time, Im going to take more care of my appearance（外貌）. Im sure they will like my new look then! How do I make more friends?

19、Im going to join more clubs. Are you going to clubs with your classmates? What are your New Years resolutions? Please write to me soon.Yours, David（1）From the first paragraph we know that New Years resolutions . A.are made just before New Years DayB.are made at the beginning of a new yearC.are usual

20、ly about something you want to eatD.are a New Years gift（2）From the e-mail, we can infer that the writer . A.wants to change his lifestyleB.is a student who always makes troubleC.is a teacher who wants to work harderD.doesnt like sports at all（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A.David wants to impro

21、ve the skills of playing computer games.B.David thinks he always has too much homework.C.Jim always says sorry to David.D.David wants to read more hooks than before.（4）David wants to take more care of his appearance because . A.he is always dirty at schoolB.none of his friends like his appearanceC.h

22、e always fights with othersD.he wants to make more friends【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这封书信主要介绍了David的新年计划。第一做运动；第二读书；第三注重自己的外表。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Many people make New Years resolutions in January. 理解可知，新年计划在一月份开始制定，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 I have a lot of resolutions. The first one is to do some

23、sports. Next s to keep my bedroom clean. Then Im going to my homework every day. 理解可知，David准备改变一下自己的生活习惯，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Im going to read more books.理解可知，David准备多读书，选项D的描述是正确的，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 At the same time, Im going to take more care of my appearance（外貌）. Im sure they will like my new

24、 look then! 理解可知，改变形象的主要目的就是结交更多的朋友，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。4阅读理解 It is the 22nd century（世纪） and it is very popular to change peoples bodies. Mr. Smith decided to change his body. He changed his big nose to a small one, and his old and gray hair to sh

25、ort and blond hair, He also bought new green eyes, new ears, new hands, new arms, new knees and new feet. Mrs. Smith was happy because Mr. Smiths new feet didnt smell as bad as his old feet. However, something bad happened. One morning, Mr. Smith woke up and his new nose didnt work. The next morning

26、 he couldnt hear anything. Then his new blond hair went gray, and his new knees didnt move. And finally he could see nothing with his green eyes. It was really terrible. Mr. Smith wanted his old body back. However, he had to pay 100, 000 dollars for his old body. It was expensive but Mr. Smith still

27、 got his own body back. He would never follow the fashion.（1）What was Mr. Smiths new hair like? A.Short and gray.B.Long and gray.C.Short and blond.D.Long and blond.（2）Why was Mrs. Smith happy? A.Because Mr. Smiths new look was cool.B.Because Mr. Smiths new feet were small.C.Because Mr. Smith looked

28、younger than before.D.Because Mr. Smiths new feet didnt smell bad.（3）What did Mr. Smith think of his new body at the beginning? A.Strange.B.Fantastic.C.Terrible.D.Clean.（4）Which part of Mr. Smiths body went wrong first? A.The new nose.B.The new eyes.C.The new knees.D.The new ears.（5）What did Mr. Smi

29、th pay 100,000 dollars for? A.His new nose.B.His old eyes.C.Another new body.D.His old body.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主人公改变了自己的身体，一开始很高兴，但接下来就不断地出现问题，最后不得不花钱变回自己原来的身体。 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段的He changedand his old and grey hair to short and blond hair可知，Mr. Smith的头发是短而金黄的。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段的Mrs

30、.Smith was happy because Mr. Smiths new feet didnt smell as bad as his old feet，史密斯夫人高兴是因为史密斯先生的脚不难闻了。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段的He felt great可知，他感觉棒极了，很满意。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第四段的However, something bad happened. One morning, Mr. Smith woke up and his new nose didnt work可知，首先是他的鼻子出现问题。故选A。 （5）细节理解题。根据第五段的Mr. S

31、mith wanted his old body back. However, he had to pay 100,000 euros （欧元） for his old body可知，史密斯先生付款100,000想要回他原来的身体。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。5阅读理解 Fruit salad is a delicious dessert and you can make it in less than ten minutes. Whats more, you can enj

32、oy it without becoming fatter. Fruit salad can also be a great popular dish at a party, or the wonderful snack during the day. If you want to know how to make fruit salad, here is a way that may help you.Things you need Steps1 cup of strawberries choose your fruits1 cup of cherries wash all of your

33、fruits1/2 red apple cut the fruits into small pieces1/2 peach put 2 spoons of juice into a bowl1 pear put all the fruits into the bowl2 spoons of juice serve and eat（1）How many strawberries do we need? A.1/2 cup.B.1 cup.C.1 spoon.D.2 cups.（2）What should we do after we choose our fruits? A.Wash our h

34、ands.B.Wash them.C.Cut them.D.Eat them.（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A.It takes 10 minutes to make fruit salad.B.Fruit salad is a kind of food.C.Fruit salad can make us fatter.D.Fruit salad isnt popular at the party.（4）There are steps before we eat it. A.twoB.threeC.fiveD.six（5）The passage is m

35、ainly about . A.the importance of fruit saladB.how to choose fruitsC.how to make fruit saladD.when to eat fruit salad【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）B（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了制作水果沙拉的方法。 （1）细节题。根据1 cup of strawberries可知需要一杯草莓，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据choose your fruits wash all of your fruits可知选择水果后洗所有水果，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据Fruit salad

36、can also be a great popular dish可知水果沙拉是一种受欢迎的食物，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据choose your fruitswash all of your fruitscut the fruits into small piecesput 2 spoons of juice into a bowlput all the fruits into the bowl可知吃水果沙拉前有5步，故选C。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了制作水果沙拉的方法，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了

37、解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解 12-year -old American boy Maxwell Daley just grew a pumpkin（南瓜） that weighs 582. 5 pounds （1 pound is about 0.45 kg）. He won first place in the seventh annual Largest Pumpkin Contest at the Kentucky State Fair. And he received the $500 （about 3, 334 yuan） top prize. Maxwell is a se

38、venth grader at Grayson County Middle School. At the age of 8, he became interested in growing huge pumpkins after seeing them at the state fair. Maxwell is a boy of few words. But he shared his secret of growing a big pumpkin We put lots of special fertilizers（肥料） on it. We put it in the shade（阴凉处）

39、 and put a canopy（遮篷） over it. Lots of weeds（杂草） need to be pulled, he told local media Franklin Favorite. His father Joe Daley also added that it started by picking the right seed this year, Daley paid $ 40 for his pumpkin seed and worked hard every day to grow it. He also needed to keep the pests（

40、害虫） out. It turned into a pretty big job. He did all the work, Joe said. This winning giant pumpkin was the only one he grew this year. According to the rule, Maxwell has to take part in the Largest Pumpkin Contest for years to come.（1）How much does Maxwell Daleys pumpkin weigh? A.262 pounds.B.About

41、 262 kg.C.500 pounds.D.About 582.5 kg.（2）How many Largest Pumpkin Contests had been held before Daley won the prize? A.One.B.SixC.Seven.D.Eight.（3）We can infer that Maxwell Daley is a（n） boy. A.outgoingB.honestC.quietD.understanding（4）What did Maxwell Daley ever do so that he grew such a large pumpk

42、in? add special fertilizerswater it moreput it in the cool placeput cover on it take out weedsA.B.C.D.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.12-year-old Maxwell Daley studies in a school in Canada.B.Maxwell Daley received the $ 3,334 top prize.C.Maxwell Daley has been interest

43、ed in growing pumpkins for eight years.D.It cost Daley $ 40 to buy his pumpkin seed.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了12岁的美国男孩Maxwell Daley种植了重达582.5英镑的南瓜，并且在第七届年度最大南瓜比赛中获得第一名。 （1）细节题。根据12-year -old American boy Maxwell Daley just grew a pumpkin（南瓜） that weighs 582. 5 pounds （1 pound is about 0.

44、45 kg）.可知南瓜重量是582.5英镑，1英镑是0.45千克，所以582.5英镑大约是262千克，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据He won first place in the seventh annual Largest Pumpkin Contest at the Kentucky State Fair.可知在第七届年度最大南瓜比赛中获得第一名，即已经举行了六次比赛，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据Maxwell is a boy of few words.可知Maxwell是一个少言的男孩，即安静的，quiet，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据We put lots of special f

45、ertilizers（肥料） on it. We put it in the shade（阴凉处） and put a canopy（遮篷） over it. Lots of weeds（杂草） need to be pulled可知我们在上面放了很多特殊肥料。我们把它放在阴凉处，再在上面盖上一个天篷。很多杂草需要拔除，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据Daley paid $ 40 for his pumpkin seed可知Daley花费40英镑买了南瓜种子，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7阅读理解 Wei Huixiao is a very beaut

46、iful woman. She was an officer on Chinese aircraft carrier（航母） Liaoning. Soon her great story became popular among people. Wei was born in 1977 in Guangxi, China. She always wanted to do something more meaningful, After graduating（毕业） from Nanjing University, she worked for four years. Then she went

47、 to Sun Yatsen University to go on studying for her PHD（博士学位） in 2007. During her study in this university, she wrote a letter to recommend herself for working on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning. This aircraft carrier is the biggest stage for every Chinese officer. My dream is to spend my days fig

48、hting the wind and waves, she wrote in her letter. Many people didnt understand what Wei Huixiao wanted. She could get a better job because she was so great. Some even told her that she was crazy. However, she knew exactly what she wanted to do. In the end, Wei Huixiaos dream came true and she becam

49、e the first woman officer with a PHD on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning.（1）Wei Huixiao went to Sun Yat-sen University at the age of . A.20B.24C.28D.30（2）The underlined word recommend here means . A.推荐B.培养C.训练D.试用（3）Why did Wei always want to become an officer on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning?

50、A.Because she wanted to get a better job.B.Because it could help her finish her PHD.C.Because she liked traveling on the sea.D.Because she thought it meant a lot to her.（4）Which of the following is the right order about Wei according to the passage? She went to Sun Yat-sen University to go on studyi

51、ng for her PHD.She became the first woman officer with a PHD on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning.She wrote a letter to introduce herself for working on the aircraft carrier.She worked for four years after graduating from Nanjing University.A.B.C.D.（5）What can we know from the passage? A.Wei Huixiao

52、 is a very great woman.B.Wei was born in Guangxi and she got a job there.C.All people know what her dream is.D.Wei is the first woman officer on the aircraft carrier.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述中国辽宁号航空母舰上的一位军官魏慧晓的个人简介，她出生于中国广西，毕业于南京大学，在读博士期间她自荐自己当中国辽宁号航空母舰上工作，最后她梦想成真，她成为第一在在辽宁号航天母舰的博士。（

53、1）细节题。根据 Wei was born in 1977 in Guangxi, China. Then she went to Sun Yatsen University to go on studying for her PHD（博士学位） in 2007.可知，她30岁在中山大学读博士，故选D。（2）词义猜测题。根据 During her study in this university, she wrote a letter to recommend herself for working on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning.可知，她在读中山大学

54、时，她就写信自荐自己在中国辽宁号航天母舰上工作。推出recommend的意思是“推荐”，故选A。（3）推断题。根据My dream is to spend my days fighting the wind and waves,可知，她喜欢在海上旅行，故选D。（4）细节题。根据After graduating（毕业） from Nanjing University, she worked for four years.Then she went to Sun Yatsen University to go on studying for her PHD（博士学位） in 2007. she w

55、rote a letter to recommend herself for working on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning. In the end, Wei Huixiaos dream came true and she became the first woman officer with a PHD on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning.可知，她先是南京大学毕业和工作了四年，然后就读中山大学博士，接下来自荐自己去辽宁号航天母舰上工作，最后她梦想成真，故选B。（5）推断题。魏慧晓读了南京大学，中山大学博士，而且是第一位中国辽宁号航母上的博士，可知魏慧晓是一个很了不起的女性，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。8阅读理解 Calabash brother （葫芦兄弟） live in the Calabash Mountain with their grandfather. They are all very brave. They wear different clothes. The red calabash is the o