【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：形容词、副词（36页）

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1、【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：形容词、副词06全国and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.Being surprisedD.To be surprising答案B考点本题考查形容词短语在句中作状语的用法。解析surprising令人惊奇的, 多用来描述一件事或某个物品的性质；surprised感到惊奇的, 多用来描述人的心理状态；故A、D两项可排除；C项从语 义上讲多用来指正在发生的动作, 从语法上讲多在句中作原因状语, 与此时情景不符。故B项正确, 为形容

2、词短语作伴随状语。06全国Did you take enough money with you?No, I neededI thought I would.A.not so much as B.as much asC.much more than D.much less than答案C考点本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析回答说 “我没有带足够的钱。”由此可以推断, 我需要比我原来想带的更多的钱, 因此选C项。06北京This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses water and electricit

3、y thanmodels.A.less;olderB.less;elderC.fewer;olderD.fewer;elder答案C考点本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析句中water和electricity为不可数名词, 故排除C、D两项。elder年长的, older为old的比较级旧的, 旧时的, 从前的。06辽宁I hearboys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.A.quite a lotB.quite a fewC.quite

4、a bitD.quite a little答案B考点本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析a lot/bit+of+n.；a little+n.c一个小；a little+n.u很少；quite a few+n.c许多。06安徽Of the two sisters, Betty isone, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.A.a youngerB.a youngestC.the youngerD.the youngest答案C考点本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析当表示两者之中比较年轻的那个时, 要用形容词比较级, 并在

5、比较级前加定冠词the。a younger one表示在多于两个中的比较年轻的那个。形容词的最高级表示在多于两个中最年轻的那个。06四川Did you enjoy yourself at the party?Yes, Ive never been toone before.A.a more excitedB.the most excitedC.a more excitingD.the most exciting答案C考点考查形容词的比较级。解析比较级用于否定句中表示最高级的意义。句意为：我以前从未参加过比这个更激动人心的晚会。06天津Fitness is important in sport,

6、 but of at least _ importance are skills.A. fair B. reasonable C. equal D. proper 答案C 考点本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析equal相等的, 同等的, 表示技巧与健康在体育运动中同等重要。of importance作表语, 意思与important相同。fair公平的;reasonable合理的;proper合适的。06广东I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have _ heard of her. A. even B. ever C.

7、just D. never 答案B考点本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析even甚至, 表示递进；ever曾经, 曾经有过；just只是；never从来不, 从来没有, 只有B项符合题意。06浙江We always keepspare paper, in case we run out.A.too muchB.a number ofC.plenty ofD.a good many答案C考点本题考查表数量的短语的用法。解析too much意为 “太多的”, 修饰不可数名词；a number of许多, 大量, 修饰可数名词；plenty of丰富的, 大量的, 修饰可数与不可数名词；a

8、good many许多, 修饰可数名词。句意为：我们总是存有大量的备用纸, 以防用完了。06浙江Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will be completed on time.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides答案C考点本题考查副词的用法。解析however不管怎样；otherwise否则；therefore所以；besides除此以外。根据句意判断, 前后句为因果关系, 故C项正确。06浙江Letterboxes are much more

9、_ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual 答案A 考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析译为：在英国信箱比美国更 “常见”。common是指很常见common是指很常见，这题就是个例子，normal是指正常，比如他的反意词abnormal就是不正常，比如精神不正常啊就是abnormal，而精神正常就是normal，正常人也是这个词 ordinary指普通，一个普通的人，平凡的人，就是an ordinary man，同意有plai

10、n，相对意项exordinary表示，超呼寻常 usual是指和平时一样，比如as usual06上海I hope I will not be called on in class as Im not yet _prepared. A. attentively B. readily C. actively D. adequately 答案D考点考查副词词义辨析。解析adequately，表示充分地。整句话是说，我希望上课时不要叫到我，因为我还没有充分准备好。06江苏I wish youd do _talking and some more work. Thus things will beco

11、me better. A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more 答案A考点本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析我希望你少说多做，这样的话，事情会变好一点。因为和some more work对应，talking应该也用比较级修饰。在B中，any是不能修饰比较级的，所以选A 06江苏The committee is discussing the problem right now.It will have been solved by the end of next week.A.eagerlyB.hopefullyC.i

12、mmediatelyD.gradually答案B考点本题考查副词的用法。解析eagerly渴望地, 热切地；hopefull有希望地；immediately立即, 马上；gradually逐步地, 渐渐地。句意为 “委员会现在正在讨论这个问题。它有望在下周前得到解决。”故选B项。06湖北Im certain Davids told you his business troubles. _, its no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank. A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though答案B考点

13、本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析however表转折；anyway=anyhow反正, 不管怎么说；therefore因此；though（连词）虽然, （副词）可是。句意为：不管管说他欠银行很多钱都不是秘密。06福建Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environment- ally _. A. friendly B. various C. common D. changeable答案A考点本题考查形容词的词意。解析friendly友善的；关系融洽的。例如:This product i

14、s environmentally friendly.这种产品对环境无害。07全国IIAfter two years research, we now have a _ better understanding of the disease. A. very B. far C. fairlyD. quite答案B 考点考查形容词比较级修饰。解析四个选项中只有far可以修饰比较级。07全国IISpeaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _ one. A. better-known B. well-k

15、nown C. best-known D. most-known答案C考点考查形容词比较级。解析well-known的比较级与最高级为better-known与best-known, 因提到在他所写的所有的歌曲中, 这可能是最好的, 因此此处应用最高级。07上海Alan is a careful driver, but he drives _ of my friends. A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully答案D考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析由of my friends可

16、知应用最高级, 由but转折可知 “他是我朋友中开车最不小心的一个人”。07上海John was dismissed last week because of his _ attitude towards his job. A. informal B. casual C. determined D. earnest答案B考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析A项 “非正式的”；B项 “漠不关心的”；C项 “有决心的, 坚决的”；D项 “认真的”。由句意可知B项正07上海Since Tom _ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open th

17、e file now. A. readily B. horribly C. accidentally D. irregularly答案C考点考查副词词义辨析。解析A项 “乐意地”；B项 “可怕地”；C项 “偶然地”；D项 “无规律地”。句意为：因为汤姆无意中下载了一个病毒, 所以他现在打不开文件了。07山东It is not socially _ for parents to leave children unattended at that age. A. accessible B. adorable C. adaptable D. acceptable 答案D考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析A

18、项 “可进入的”;B项 “值得崇拜的”;C项 “能适应的”;D项 “可接受的”。由句意可知, D项正确。07安徽The schools music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two on the weekend. A. more B. other C. else D. another答案A考点考查形容词比较级用法。解析因为other的用法是onethe other, 不能单独使用。句子是后半部是想告诉你在接下来的周末里还会再举行两场音乐会, 是在强调那个再的信息, 告诉你的是举行音乐会的数量上的信息。而且 “数词+mo

19、re “(=another +数词)是一种固定用法; another+数词。07北京The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here _.A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest答案B考点考查形容词比较级用法。解析由句中than可知此处应用比较级形式。07福建Do you need any help, Lucy?Yes, The job is I could do myself. A.less thanB.more than C.

20、no more than D.not more than答案B考点本题考查形容词比较级的用法。解析less than少于, 亚于；more than多于, 超过；no more than只不过;not more than至多, 不多于。句意为：这工作超出了我力所能及的范围。more than后接带有情态动词的从句, 指 “（某事）超出了的范围”, 符合题意。07湖北She devoted herself to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A.strongly B.extremely C.entir

21、elyD.freely答案C 考点考查副词词义辨析。解析A项 “强烈地”；B项 “极端地”；C项 “完全地”；D项 “自由地”。句意为：她完全致力于她的研究工作, 这为她在她的领域中赢得了良好的名誉。07湖北He began to take political science only when he left school. A.strictly B.truly C.carefully D.seriously答案D考点考查副词词义辨析。解析take sth.seriously严肃、认真地对待某事, 为固定搭配。07湖北This magazine is very with young peop

22、le, who like its content and style.A.familiar B.popular C.similarD.particular答案B考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析be popular with受的欢迎。句意为:这份杂志非常受年轻人的欢迎, 他们很喜欢它的内容及风格。07湖北Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a _ environment. A.peaceful B.sensitive C.common D.stabl

23、e答案D 考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析A项 “平静的”；B项 “敏感的”；C项 “共同的”；D项 “稳定的”。句意为:水能吸收和放出许多热量, 这在温度上没有大的变化, 因而就创造出了一个稳定的环境。07湖南Its hard for him playing against me. Ive got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so _. A. far B. well C. little D. badly 答案D考点考查副词词义辨析。解析A项意为 “远；大大地”；B项意为 “好”；C项意为 “少, 几乎没有”；D项意为 “非常

24、, 极度”。句意为：他非常想赢。07湖南There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog.” But there is _ wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.” A. some B. much C. more D. most 答案C考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析本句对前后两句谚语进行比较, 得出后一句谚语更有智慧的结论。事实上第二句是一个省略的比较结构, 完整的句子为：But there is wisdom in this than that.。07江苏With April 18s railway speed

25、up, highway and air transport will have to compete with _ service for passengers. A. good B. better C. best D. the best答案B考点本题考查形容词的比较级。解析句子大意为：由于铁路提速了，所以高速公路和航空业要提高服务质量来竞争客源。因将 “高速公路和航空”与 “铁路”比较，故用比较级。07江西The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _if it had been put in the fridge for

26、a little while.A.good B.better C.best D.well答案B考点本题考查形容词的比较级。解析由后半句信息可知用比较级形式, 表示 “尝起来味道更好”。07陕西Though he started late. Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if . A.not better than B.not better C.no better than D.better答案A考点本题考查形容词、副词的比较级。解析由选项中比较级better可知, Miss Liu前应有than, 排除B、D两项；not better than不比好

27、；no better than跟一样都不好。由句意可知应选A项。07 四川Of the two coats, Id choose the _ one to spare some money for a book. A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive答案B考点本题考查形容词、副词的比较级。解析根据to spare some money for a book可知, 我想选更便宜点的, 且在两件大衣中选择, 因此应用比较级。07 天津A new _ bus service to Tianjin Airport star

28、ted to operate two months ago.A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common答案C考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析句意为：两个月前天津机场开始实施了一项新的正规的公共汽车服务。normal正常的;usual通常的;regular有规律的, 固定的, 正规的, common普遍的, 常见的。07 浙江Work gets done _ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too. A. easily B. very easy C. more easily D. eas

29、ier答案C考点本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析句意为 “当人们一起工作时, 工作做起来就更容易, 报酬也更高。”根据句意应用比较级, 又修饰done, 故应用more easily。07天津The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were only _ beaten. A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly答案C考点考查副词词义辨析。解析句意为:篮球比赛最后的比分是93比94。我们险些被打败。nearly几乎;slightly稍微;narrowly勉强地;险些;lig

30、htly轻微地;轻度地。07上海春Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as defined as before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family.A. clearB. clearer C. clearly D. more clearly答案C考点本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析考生易分辨不清词性而误选A项。根据语法知识可知，as. as. 为同级比较结构，as与as之间要用形容词或副词的原级，故选项B和D首先被排除；又由于此处de

31、fined作动词，它要用副词来修饰，故选项 C为本题的正确答案。07上海春Although the country has had political independence for over a century, it needs the support of its neighbors. A. naturally B. economically C. especially D. luckily答案B考点考查副词词义辨析。解析这个句子首先要注意although这个词, 它表示转折的逻辑关系。句子就是讲尽管这个国家在一个多世纪里政治上是独立的, 但是它仍需要邻国在经济上的支持。政治和经济(p

32、olitical和economical)关系经济基础决定政治上建筑的关系, 所以关系密切。而 自然地 特别地 幸运地都不太符合逻辑07上海春The study surveyed 500 families and found the main _problem people suffered was tiredness, followed by loneliness and anxiety. A. domestic B. public C. psychological D. biological答案C 考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析tiredness, loneliness, anxiety都属于

33、心理上的。答案C08全国IYoure driving too fast. Can you drive _?A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more a bit答案C考点考查a bit用来修饰比较级的用法。解析句意：你车开得太快了，你能开得慢一点吗？slowly的比较级more slowly这个顺序不能变，故B、D错；而a bit用来修饰比较级，放到比较级之前所以选C。08全国IThe weather was _ cold that I didnt like to leave my roo

34、m.A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so答案D考点考查so.that这一结构。解析08安徽- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? - Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _ and they won the firs prize. A. skillfully B. commonly C. willingly D. nervously答案A考点考查副词词义辨析。解析句意为： “喂, 马克！音乐晚会如何？” “太棒了！亚历克斯和安迪表演得很娴熟, 他们得了第一名。”08福建In spite of repe

35、ated wrongs done to him, he looks _ to people greeting him. A. friendly B. lively C. worried D. cold答案A考点考查形容词词义辨析解析in spite of是解题的关键词, “尽管反复被冤枉, 他看起来还是”, 由此排除C、D两项；friendly友好的；lively活泼的, 根据题意可知选A项。08湖南Last nighy Mr. Crook didnt come back at the usual time. _, he met some friends and stayed out unti

36、l midnight.Meanwhile B. However C. Instead D. Yet答案 C考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析句意为：昨天晚上库鲁克先生没有按往常的时间回来, 而是见了几个朋友, 在外面呆到半夜。C项为 “相反的；反而”, 符合题意；A项 “与此同时”；B项 “然而”, 表转折；D项 “然而”, 表转折。08江苏It is _ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people _ after th

37、ey are ill.A. good; goodB. well; betterC. better; betterD. better; good答案C考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析由句意可知, 两处空白均表示两者的比较, 故用比较级。08山东Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?A. freeB. vacantC. handyD. convenient答案D考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析句意为：4点钟你来接我再送我去机场方便吗？free自由的；vacant未被占用的；handy手边的

38、, 附近的；convenient便利的, 方便的。08江西If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him _ during the day.A. away B. up C. in D. back答案A考点考查副词词义辨析。解析句意为：如果一个人没有足够的睡眠的话, 那么在白天他的行为就会表露出来。give away 赠送；泄露；表露；give up放弃；give in屈服, 让步；give back返还, 归还。08江西Jack is late again. It is _ of him to keep other

39、s waiting.A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. typical答案D考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析It is typical of sb.to do sth.是固定句型, 意为 “某人一向如此”。08辽宁It looks like the weather is changing for _. Shall we stick to our plan?A. the worseB. worseC. the worstD. worst答案A考点考查形容词比较级辨析。解析句意为：看上去好像天气在变坏。我们还要不要坚持我们的计划？change for the wors

40、e变坏, 恶化, 是固定短语。08全国IIThe house still needed a lot of work, but _ the kitchen was finished.A. instead B. altogether C. at once D. at least答案D考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析句意为：尽管这所房子仍然需要大量工作(才能建完), 但至少厨房已经竣工了。D项意为 “至少”, 根据句意知此项符合；A项意为 “相反”；B项意为 “总共”；C项意为 “立刻, 马上”。08陕西He doesnt have furniture in his roomjust an old de

41、sk.A. any B. many C. some D. much答案D考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析由于破折号后出现了just an old desk, 表示肯定含义, 且furniture为不可数名词, 故空格处用much。08陕西Ten years ago the population of our village was_ that of theirs.A. as twice large as B. twice as large asC. twice as much as D. as twice much as答案B考点解析由句式结构看该题考查倍数句型的同级比较形式。其正确语序应为：倍数

42、词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+其他。08四川Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _ able to make a phone call. A. still B. even C. also D. ever答案A考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析句意为：尽管在事故中受重伤, 但司机还能打电话。althoughyet/still用以表达 “尽管, 但还是”, 属于让步状语从句的范畴。08四川A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days _.

43、 A. or more B. instead C. at most D. only答案A考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析句意为：只要不持续10天或更长, 通常咳嗽是没有什么可担心的。A项意为 “更多”, B项意为 “相反”, C项意为 “至多”, D项意为 “仅仅”。08浙江I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times_.A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many答案A考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析空白处补充完整为as much as that one co

44、sts。08浙江There are plenty of jobs _ in the western part of the country.A. present B. available C. precious D. convenient答案B考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析available意为 “可得到的, 可利用的”。句意为：在这个国家的西部地区, 有很多工作可找。08浙江Running a company is not _ a matter of hiring people they also need to be trained.A. simply B. partly C. seriou

45、sly D. equally答案A考点考查副词词义辨析。解析句意为：经营一家公司不仅仅是雇用工人的问题他们也需要被培训。故选A项。08北京After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _. A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired答案B考点考查形容词作状语。解析句意为：长途旅行后他们三人回家了, 又累又饿。由句式结构看, 空格处应作为状语使用, 四个选项中均使用了并列连词and, 故and前后

46、的词性应该一致, 且英语中形容词或形容词短语可作为状语使用, 表示主语的状态, 故应选择B项。08湖北In those days, our _ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care. A. normal B. constantC. permanent D. primary答案D考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析normal正常的；标准的；constant不断的；permanent永久的；primary基本的；首要的。句意为：在那些日子里, 我们最主要的事情就

47、是向那些被围困在暴风雪中的人们提供食物和健康护理。08湖北As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _. A. occasionallyB. anxiously C. practicallyD. urgently答案A考点考查副词词义辨析。解析occasionally adv.偶尔地；anxiously adv.焦急地；practically adv.实用地, 实际地；urgently adv.紧急地。句意为：因为他在一个边远的地区工作, 所以他只能偶尔回去看望他的父母。08天津My brother is really _

48、. He often works in his office far into the night. A. open-minded B. hard-working C. self-confident D. warm-hearted答案B考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析open-minded 思想开明的, 坦率的；hard-working 勤劳的, 努力工作的；self-confident 自信的；warm-hearted 热心肠的。句意为：我弟弟真是能干, 他经常在办公室里工作到深夜。08上海In my view, Londons not as expensive in price as Toky

49、o but Tokyo is _ in traffic.A. the most organized B. more organizedC. soorganized asD. as organized as答案B考点考查形容词比较级修饰。解析两者比较，所以A不对，根据语意：在我看来，伦敦的价格不像东京那么贵，但是东京的交通更有秩序（不应该是两者都有秩序）选择B在此省略了（than London)。08上海春Those who have _ money than sense may sometimes act foolishly A. much B. more C. most D. many答案B

50、考点考查形容词比较级修饰。解析句意：那些有钱没头脑（钱比头脑多）的人有时候会表现得很愚蠢。根据 than sense 知，需用比较级。08上海春Food safety is _ important, so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution. A. highly B. reasonably C. strongly D. naturally答案A考点考查形容词比较级修饰。解析句意：食品安全是非常重要的，所以不遗余力防止食品污染。highly 非常, 很, 高度地They are highly skilled wor

51、kers.他们是技术很好的工人。Dogs have a highly developed sense of smell.狗有着高度发达的嗅觉。reasonably合理地;有理性地； 相当地, 适度地strongly强有力地;强大地； 坚固地, 牢固地naturally天生地, 天然地；自然地09安徽Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?- , I do. I think its a great idea.A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally答案C考

52、点解析09福建It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference.A. exactly B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. hardly答案C考点考查副词。解析exactly：准确地；fortunately：幸运地；surprisingly：惊讶地, 出乎意料地；hardly：几乎不。题干意思是：似乎保护环境是出乎意料的简单可行, 小小的行动能带来很大的不同。选C09湖北As there is less and less coal and o

53、il, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique答案B考点考查形容词。解析既然石油和煤都越来越少, 人们只好使用一些其它可替代这些燃料的东西, alternative 有 “可选择的, 可替代的”之意, 符合句意。primary “首要的, 初期的”, instant “立即的, 迅速的”, unique “独特的”。0

54、9湖北The questionnaire takes _ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.A. mainly B. punctually C. approximately D. precisely答案C考点考查副词。解析这里意思是 “问卷大约需要10至15分钟完成”, 应选择approximately “大约地”。 mainly “主要地”, punctually “准时地”, precisely “精确地”。09湖南I can be a teacher

55、. Im not a very patient person.A. seldom B. ever C. neverD. always答案C考点考查副词。解析句意为：我绝不会成为一名教师。因为我不是一个很有耐心的人。seldom表示 “很少”；ever表示 “永远”用在肯定句中；never表示 “绝不, 从来没有”always 表示 “总是”。09江西Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_ to the kids.A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D

56、. sensitive答案A考点考查形容词的辨析。解析Be accessible to 为能够接近；be relative to 和有关系；be acceptable to为所接受 ； be sensitive to 对敏感, 易接受。09海南How much she looked without her glasses!A. well B. good C. best D. better答案D考点考查系动词后跟形容词作表语。解析句意为：没有眼镜她看的多么好？与戴眼镜形成对比。09四川My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is t