九年级英语知识点归纳

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1、Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their ownclothes一、必记单词1名词：license 证，证件 safety 安全，安全性 field 田野，场地 poem 诗， 韵文 community 社区，社团 chanee 机会，可能性 society 社会 choice 选择， 挑选2动词：educate 教育，训导 man age 完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面）en ter 进来，进去3动词&名词：smoke 吸烟，冒烟；烟 cry 哭，叫喊 hug 拥抱，搂抱 lift 举起，太高；电梯regret 感到遗憾；懊悔，后悔

2、 support 支持4形容词： tiny 极小的，微小的 awful 很坏的，讨厌的5副词：badly 严重地；差；非常；二、短语Have part-time jobs 做兼职工作 get earshot pierced 扎耳洞Talk back 回嘴，顶嘴keep.away from 避免接近，远离Make one s own decisic 自 己做决定 get in the way of 挡.的路； 妨碍Have no thi ng aga inst 不反对 be serious about 认真对待三、小语法讲解：1. No way!不行！No way 意为“不行 ”，这是英语口语中

3、一个直接拒绝对方的表达用语，强调不 能按照他人的要求去做某事或不允许别人做某事。Can I borrow your bike？No way！2.1 dontthink sixteen-year-olds should be allowed1宾语从句跟在 think，believe，suppose expect 等动词后，当主句是一般现 在时，且主句的主语是第一人称（l,We ）时，变否定句时，要否定主句，而不 是从句，我们称之为 “否定前移 ”；变反意疑问句时 ，附加问句要与从句一致。l think you are rightl don t think you are rightl don t

4、 think he is cle，veirs he？注意：如果主句的 主语是第二，第三人称 ，变否定句时 ，要在从句否定；变 反意 疑问句时， 附加句要与主句一致。They think you are rightThey think you are not rightThey think you are right， don t the？y【拓展】think （认为）、suppose （猜想）、believe（相信）、expect（期待） 练习： l don tthink she will agree with ，us_ ?A.will she B.won t she C.don t you

5、D.do you2sixteen-year-old 是形容词，意为 十六岁的”，在形容词后加 s，表示某一类 人的意思，这样的话形容词转换成名词，特质某一类人，前面要有定冠词 theThe sixtee n- year-olds 十六岁的人The blind 眼镜看不见的人 /盲人The deaf 耳朵听不见的人 /聋人3.1 m worried about your safe 我担心你的安全Be worried about 为固定短语，意为 对是担心的”与 worry about 同义，担 心”Mothers always worry about their childre nMothers

6、 are always worried about their childre n4.Sixtee n-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierce 应该允许 16 岁的青少 年扎耳洞Get their ears pierced 意为扎耳洞”此处 get 用作使役动词，意为 使，让” “get+sth 动词的过去分词”意为使被 动词的过去分词作宾语补足语。此结构中的 get 可换成 have。I got my car repairedShe got her hair cut 练习:He wants to get his TV.A.re

7、pairi ngB.repaired C.to repair5.He should stop weari ng that silly earri ng 他应该停止戴那个傻傻的耳环Stop doing sth 停止做某事（停止正在做的某事）Stop to do sth 停下来去做某事（停止正在做的某事去做另外一件事）They stopped doing their homeworkThey stopped to do their homework 练习： Dad, I m really tired and hungryWhy not stop_ and eat some cookies?A.to

8、 do your homework B.do your homeworkC.doi ng your homework D.did your homework6 m going to bring my n ewamera to take lots of photos 我 打算带我的新相机去拍许多照片！辨析：bring，take 与 fetch/getbring带来，拿来”（从别处带到说话者处）Bring your friendship to the party，please!take带走，拿走”（从说话者处带到其他地方）Take the letter to the post officefetc

9、h去取来”I asked him to fetch me an eve ning paper7、When I was two running through the field ， she made sure I was safe andkept me from dan ger.1make sure 意为 确保、务必常用于祈使句中，表示请求或要求对方按照 要求做某事，其后常接 that 引导的宾语从句或 of 短语。Make sure that you pick us up at five o clockWe make sure of our seats for the movie.2keep

10、 sb./sth from sth.意为 使某人/某物免受.的影响或伤害”Sun glass can keep our eyes from the sun【拓展】keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事My mother kept me from stayi ng up late8、But I talked back loudly.但我大声地回嘴Talk back 意为 回嘴，顶嘴” talk back to+ sb，对回嘴Do n t talk back to your mother like thatLittle children should not talk bac

11、k to their parents9、 I regret talking back，not listening to Mom 我懊悔（跟妈妈）顶嘴，懊悔不听 妈妈的话Regret （regretted, regretted, regretting）是及物动词，意为 感到遗憾，懊悔” 其后可接名词、代词、that/what 引导的宾语从句、动词-ing 形式或动词不定式作 主语If you don t do it noyou II regret itI deeply regret what I said 辨析：regret doing sth 与 regret to do sthRegret

12、doing sth对做过的某事感到后悔 （已做）I regret telli ng her what I thoughtRegret to do sth对要做的事感到遗憾（未 做）We regret to inform you that no trainswill run today练习： Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?Yes，but now I realize I was wrong, I really regretthat silly thing tomy mum.A.do B.to do C.doi ng D

13、.did10. Parents should give teenagershances to make their own decision.chanee 此处用作可数名词，意为 机会”，其后常跟 to do sth 或者 of doing sth 作后置定语，意为“.的机会”Have a chanee to do sth = have a chanee of doing sth 有做某事的机会She has a cha nee to make a speechShe has a cha nee of making a speech one s own 某人自己的.My own 我自己的You

14、r own 你自己的.Their own 他们自己的.Make one s own decision 意为 自己做决定”，相当于 make a decision for on eselfTeenagers should be allowed to make their own decisionTeen agers should be allowed to make decisi on for themselves11. This way，whe n they start worki ng they can man age their own lives 这样，当他 们开始工作时，他们能够应付自

15、己的生活。Ma nage 此处用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为完成（困难的事），应付（困难的局面）”She knows how to man age him whe n he s angryI don t know how she man ages with five kids【拓展】manage to do sth 意为 设法做成某事”强调努力达到了目的，结果是 成功的。Try to do sth,意为 努力做某事”强调过程，结果不一定是成功的12. That is why many Chinese adults continue to live with their parents

16、那就是许多 中国的成年人继续和他们的父母住在一起的原因That s wh 意为 那就是的原因” why 引导一个句子作表语从句That s why I don t want to leave hereI got up late，that s whnlssed the buscontinue 此处用作及物动词，其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语After drinking a cup of coffee， I continued to do my homeworkHe picked up his book and continued reading1、Parents shou

17、ld nobe too strict with teenagers 父母不应该对青少年太严格Be strict with sb，意为 对某人要求严格”，其中 strict 是形容词，在这里作表 语。My father is very strict with me2、But sometimes these canget in the way of their schoolwork， and parents might worry about theirsuccessat school 但有时这些爱好会妨碍他们的功课，父母可能 担心他们在学业上的成功1get in the way of 意为 “挡

18、着.的路；妨碍，”其后可接名词、代词或动词 -ingPlaying computer games can get in the way of his study2success 不可数名词，意为成功”其动词为：succeed 常见用法 succeed in sth/doing sthShe succeeded in passing the exam其形容词以及副词形式：successful 成功的successfully 成功地3、Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbieass much as t

19、hey wantAs much as 意为“与. 一样多”You can eat as much as you likeIn fact，it cost me as much as 100 dollars4、We have nothing against running ！我们不反对跑步！1have nothing aga in st (do ing) sth，意为“不反对做某事”I have nothing against singing loudly2against 为介词，意为“与 .对抗 ; 反对.”或者“倚靠 .”All the people in the war are agains

20、t warThey are all against the warHis bike is against the wall5、So he needs to think about what willhappen if he doesntend up as a professional runnerHappen 为不及物动词，意为“发生”常见用法：1sth happe ned 地点/时间，某地某时发生了某事An accident happened in the street yesterday2sth happened to s，b 直译为“某事发生在某人身上”，引申为“某人发 生了某事(常指不

21、好的事)A little car accident happened to her this morning6、I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself 我认为应该允许我自己 做这个决定 choice,名词，意为“选择”，常用于短语“ have no choice but to do sth ， 意为“除了做某事以外，别无选择”I have no choice but to accept the factHe has no choice but to go with himchoice 的动词形式为 choose choose

22、 to do sth 意为“选择做某事”I choose to pick the pink one7、only then will I have a chanee to achieve my dream 只有那时我才有机会实现自 己的梦想本句是一个倒装句，正常的语序应该是“ I will have a chance to achieve my dream only then”。当 only then 放在句首时，剩下的句子要用部分倒装结构，即 把句子的助动词、情态动词放在主语前。如果 only 后跟的是主语，则不用倒装Only in this way can you learn English

23、 wellOnly three people get there on time四、单元语法含有情态动词的被动语态1. 含有情态动词的被动语态结构 情态动词（ should/can/must/may/could）+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 Many trees should be planted on the mountainsTables can be made of stoneChildren should be allowed to go to the movies with friends on Friday nights 否定句式直接在情态动词后加 notWaste paper

24、 should not be thrown here 一般疑问句式 直接把情态动词提到主语前- Should it be done by Li Ming？- Yes，it should. / No,it shouldnt练习：一、根据要求写句子1、Teenagers should be allowed to play with friends at night.改为否定句）Teenagers _ _ _ p l ay with friends at night2、-Should the classroom be cleaned every da？y-_ , _ _（. 作肯定回答）3、Pare

25、nts should allow children to choose their clothes.改为被动语态）Children _ _ _ to choose their clothes.二、单项填空1、In order to make our city more beautiful，more trees and flowers _everyyear.A.will plant B.should plant C.should be planted2、The dictionary may _ for three weeks.A.keep B.be kept C.borrow D.borrowe

26、d3、Boys and girls，the books in the library should _good care of.A.be taken B.take C.are taking4、Thanks to the Internet,different kinds of information_ in a short time.A.can be learnd B.has been learned C.can learn D.has learned5、Its difficult to get to the other side of the river.I think a bridge_ o

27、ver the riverA.should be built B.should build C.will build D.has built三、根据要求改句子1、Teenager should be allowed to play with friends at night（. 改为否定句） Teenagersplay with friends at night.2、Should the classroom be cleaned every day?做肯定回答）3、Parents should allow children to choose their clothes（. 改为被动语态） Childrento choose their clothes.