任务型阅读理解及答案解析

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1、1.阅读短文，并按要求回答76-80题。Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele-medicine. Tele-medicine is a technology that allows doctors to see patients without them being in the same place. This is made possible through high-speed communication networks （网络）.At both ends of the line, the way of vide

2、o-meeting lets them see and talk to each other. Blood pressure (血压) and body temperature are directly shown on computers.Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the United States and Germany. Among other uses, village doctors hold consultations (会诊) with far-away experts（专家）. The

3、 experts can also help them during operations.Tele-medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs, besides other reasons. When things improve, this technology will develop very fast. Chinese University of Hong Kongs medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing, and Thailand is bui

4、lding a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas.Tele-medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice. The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one. It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts.As tele-medici

5、ne develops well, its costs will be lower and it will become very popular in the medical field.76题为判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；77完成句子；7879题简略回答问题；80题将稳中划线句子译为汉语。76. Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some countries. 77. Tele-medicine allows_ without them being in the same place.78. Why does tele-medi

6、cine develop slowly in Asia besides other reasons? _79. What is Thailand doing according to the passage? _80._【文章大意】本文主要介绍了远程医疗的运用及发展前景。76. T【解析】由第二段第一句话可知答案是正确的。77. doctors to “see”/ see patients【解析】由“Tele-medicine is a technology that allows.same place”可知：可以转换成doctors to “see”/see patients。78.Beca

7、use of high costs./ High costs【解析】由第三段的第一句话可知：因为高成本。79. Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas./ Building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas. 【解析】由第三段的最后一句话可知。80. 当条件好转的时候，这项技术将会快速地发展。2.American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the be

8、ginning of the term, students must select their courses and teachers first. While in China students usually have no chances to select their courses and teachers.Selecting is very important for your grades in America. So at the first term, dont select too many courses, 74.or youll feel very nervous a

9、nd it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the la

10、st grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.There is another thing after you select the course and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are ver

11、y expensive. Each copy is about $3050. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. You must get enough ready before class. In class, discussing is very important. 75. 老师鼓励你提出问题或展示你自己的观点。They dont usually ask you t

12、o sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like. They dont give you much homework to do. You can learn some knowledge and do exercises by yourself. So in American schools, you must do almost all things yourself. 根据文章内容，补全71、72句中所缺单词、短语或句子。 71. At the beginning of the new term,

13、 American students have to ask for some teaching plans and get their textbooks ready besides _.72. The teacher_ will always leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.73. 根据文章内容回答问题。Why do many students in America buy used textbooks ?74. 请将文中黑体字译成汉语。75. 请将划线句子译成英语。【主旨大意】文章介绍了美国学

14、校教育与中国的不同之处：学期初学生们可以自由选择课程和教师，而中国的学生却不能。另外美国的学生经常使用二手教科书或从图书馆里借书，71. selecting(their/the)course(s)and(the)teacher(s). 解题思路：由文章第一段可以看出美国的学生可以自由选择科目和教师，而教学计划必须向老师索取，书籍必须自备。72. called/ named killer/who is called/named killer 解题思路：文章第二段后边的两句话“If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade,Because t

15、his kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.”可以看出那些留作业多的老师被称作“杀手(killer)”。73. Because the textbooks in America are very expensive./ Because they want to save money./ (In order )to save money. 解题思路：由文章的第三段第三句话“The textbooks in America are very expensive.”可

16、以看出学生们买二手书是“因为在美国教科书太贵了”74. 否则你会感觉很紧张并且有可能影响你的学习。 解题思路：feel是系动词，feel nervous意为“感到紧张”， 动词influence，意为“影响”；75. The teacher encourages you to ask/ raise questions or show your own opinions/ ideas. 解题思路：encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人干某事”；show sth.意为“展示”；这是由or连接的并列句。3. 阅读下面短文， 按要求补全表格。Do you need useful

17、 and interesting books? Here we have got some for you.Best learnersThis book can give you the answers to the questions most often asked by parents, teachers and students themselves. Read this book and learn:l What the three difficulties in study are and what to do with them.l What to do if you dont

18、take an interest in a subject you are studying.l Twenty-six simple exercises to help you study easily and fast. You will get more from this book. For younger students, you can buy Learn to Study for Beginners. It is easier to understand.How to keep pets A pet can be our best friend. Do you have pets

19、 in your house? Are they in good shape? This book not only offers you many colorful pictures of lovely pets, but also provides you with the knowledge about:l How to choose right pets for yourself.l How to build houses or nests for your pets.l How to feed the pets and how to keep them clean.Buy this

20、book and you will learn more.We have many other books on sale. For more information enter www. knowbetter. com. If you buy two or more books at a time, you will get 10% off. Best learnersWhatre the three difficulties in study and how to (66) _ with them.What if you arent (67) _in a subject you are s

21、tudying.If you finish the 26 simple exercises , you can study easily and fast.How to keep petsYou should choose the pets you like.Youd better build houses or nests for them.In order to make your pets (68) _, you should feed them and keep them clean.The book ,(69) _, is better for younger students to

22、 read.If you (70) _ more information, you can go to our website.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了两本既有用又有意思的书。一本是关于学习方面的书，另一本是关于如何饲养宠物的书。66.【解析】deal。大意理解题。从介绍Best learners这本书中我们可以找到这一句：What the three difficulties in study are and what to do with them.学习中的三大难题是什么以及怎么处理它们。do with处理，处置；所以此处应填deal。67.【解析】填interested。细节

23、理解题。从文中我们可以找到这一句：What to do if you are not interested in a subject you are studying.如果你对你学习的科目不感兴趣，你会做什么。Be interested in 对感兴趣，实际上也是对词组的考查。所以此处应该填interested。68.【解析】填healthy / keep / stay healthy。推理判断题。此空的后半句you should feed them and keep them clean.你应该饲养它们让它们保持干净，这样做就是为了让宠物更健康。所以这个空可以填healthy / keep

24、/ stay healthy。都可以。69.【解析】填“Learn to Study for Beginners”。细节理解题。我们从文章当中寻找信息You will get more from this book. For younger students, you can buy Learn in Study for Beginners. It is easier to understand。你将从这本书中得到更多，对小学生来说，你可以买Learn in Study for Beginners这本书，它更容易理解。所以填Learn in Study for Beginners。 70. 【

25、解析】填need / want to get / ask for。细节理解题。从文中最后一段For more information enter www. knowbetter. com.可知可以查询网址获取更多信息。4.Answer the questions (根据短文内容,回答下列问题)Helen Monson has always been interested in helping her community. Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high scho

26、ol. When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer. One year, she organized a Super Saturday fun day for kids in the community. She also used to volunteer at the mint festival every year, One summer she served food, another year she organized an art programme. After she retired, she

27、 started volunteering to help the old. When her father was older, he was not able to see as well as he used to, which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading. She decided it would be fun to read to elderly people in her community. She also helped one woman write her stories. Ann was almos

28、t 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her. She put the information in a book and got it published. Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren. After a hurricane( 飓风) destroyed some southern cities, Helen volunteered ag

29、ain for the American Red Cross. She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre. She says,” I have always liked the Red Cross because the organization helps people in need no matter what.” One day Helen read an article in the newspaper about refugees( 难民) who needed to learn English. Now, she

30、 meets once a week with Sahra, a 38-year-old woman from Somalia. Sahra is reading and writing skills. Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her daily life. She developed the pictures, and then asked Sahra questions about them. In the end, they wrote a book together and used the

31、 photos in the book. This helped Sahra learn many new words about her everyday life. Helen says, “The most rewarding( 有益的) part of volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help, They enrich my life as well as I enrich theirs.” 29. When was Helens first volunteer experience for the Americ

32、an Red Cross? 30. What did Helen do after she retired? 31. Why was Ann excited when her book got published? 32. Where did Helen work when she volunteered again for the American Red Cross? 33. How far is Sahra living and working from Helens home? 34. Did Helen help Sahra to learn English? 35. What ca

33、n you learn from Helen?【主旨大意】文章介绍了志愿者Helen一生致力于志愿者行业。退休前，她热衷于志愿者行业，主动帮助那些需要帮助的人；退休后，她主动帮助老年人，她说“志愿者最有益的工作是跟那些接受帮助的人成为朋友。” 29. She was in high school. 【解析】由文章第一段第话可以得出正确答案； 30. She started volunteering to help the old. 【解析】由文章第二段的第一句话可以找到正确答案；31. Because Ann could share her life story with her childr

34、en and grandchildren. 【解析】从第 二段的最后一句话可以找到正确答案； 32. She worked in a care centre. 【解析】从第三段中间的句子“She prepared food and answered phones in a care center”可以找到答案； 33. It was about 30 minutes walk. 【解析】根据文章中的句子“Sarah is living and working in a town about 30 minutes walk from where Helen lives.”可以得到正确答案。34.

35、 Yes, she did. 【解析】由文章的倒数第二段最后一句话可以看出正确答案； 35. We learned from her to help others. 【解析】文章介绍了志愿者Helen帮助别人的一些故事，因此我们要向她学习5. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean? Use It Up You can use things

36、 up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Dont throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box. Wear It Out You do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces, but they still fit yo

37、u. Repair them and wear them longer. You dont have the latest iPhone until the old one doesnt work anymore. Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still works. Make It Do When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take it

38、s place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of

39、buying something new. Do Without Think about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up your worlds resources(资源). And, getting rid of the things we dont want any more ta

40、kes up even more resources and space.65. Do we need to be responsible for our environment?66. How do we deal with the last little piece of soap?67. When do we need to get a new iPhone?68. What should we do when something we want is not on hand？69. What does the writer want to tell us?65.答案：Yes.【解析】细

41、节题，定位至文章第一段第一句话。 66.答案：Use the last little piece of soap/ Use it.【解析】细节题，定位至Use It Up标题三句话。 67.答案：The old one doesnt work anymore. 【解析】细节题，定位至Wear It Out标题下的第 四句话。68. 答案：Look for something else that you already have to take its place. 69. 答案：What we should do to be a frugal consumer , in order to be

42、 responsible for our environment.主旨题,作者在第一段就开门见山说明要对环境负责，下面每一个小标题都是在是如何才能对环境负责，也就是对环境负责的具体做法有哪些。6. 阅读短文 根据短文内容回答下列各题 Camping in your backyard is full of fun, whatever your age. Its great for keeping us relaxed. It offers chances to check the night sky and to be noisier than usual. It lets us have fr

43、iends over to stay who might not fit inside the house! Follow these instructions and youll have a night youll never forget! Put up your tent. Depending on the number of family members and guests, you may need more than one tent. Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed. Follow the instructio

44、ns or check out the articles on how to put up a tent on the Internet.Prepare your bedding. YouII want your guests to be able to relax in comfort. Put something soft to lie on on the floor: A blow-up air mattress or thick comforters may work well. Fill the tent with soft toys and blankets (毯子). Have

45、lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets. They are especially important if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly. Prepare a seating area. If you have a picnic table, that would work best. If not, set up a few chairs and a small table to set out drinks and food. A simple choice is to

46、 lay out a blanket in the sun, so that your friends can eat and talk. Be sure the grass isn t wet!Make memories. Plan some activities. Youre camping in the backyard, so its time to make the most of being outdoors. Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you, your family members, and your friend

47、s. Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing. Be sure to make copies for everyone!64. Is camping in the backyard great fun?65. What can we do to help relax our guests?66. What is a simple choice to prepare a seating area?67. How do we make memories?68. What is the passage mainly a

48、bout?64.Yes. 【解析】由第一段第一句话Camping in your backyard is full of fun, whatever your age可知是充满乐趣的。65. Put something soft to lie on on the floor. 【解析】由第二点Prepare your bedding前两句话YouII want your guests to be able to relax in comfort. Put something soft to lie on on the floor可知。66. A simple choice is to lay

49、out a blanket in the sun. 【解析】第三点Prepare a seating area第三句话A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun, so that your friends can eat and talk.67. By taking photos of us, our family members and friends. 【解析】第四点Make memories第二段中提到可以通过拍照的方式留念。68.What fun of camping is and how we have a great cam

50、ping. 【解析】整篇文章讲述了露营充满乐趣以及怎样进行一次美好的露营的方法。7. 根据短文内容完成下列句子每空一词。 When we got to the hospital, we found Dad still coughed a lot, but his smile was as sure as ever. It was another attack of pneumonia(肺炎). My husband and I stayed with him for the weekend, but we had to go back to our jobs on Monday. Local

51、relatives would help Dad get home from the hospital and look after him. But I wanted to let him know that we also cared about him. even when we werent with him. Then I remembered a family tradition when our children were small. Before leaving their grandparents home after a visit, each child would w

52、rite a love note to their grandparents. For days, their grandparents would smile as they read these notes of love. So when I cleaned Dads kitchen and made the bed for him, I wrote some notes. Some were like this, Dad, I put the food in the fridge. Some expressed my love, Dad, I hope you will sleep w

53、ell in your new bed. Most notes were put downstairs where he would stay for several weeks when he was ill. But I put one note upstairs under his pillow(枕头), Dad, if yon have found this note, you must be feeling better. We are so glad! These notes helped improve his health. Several weeks later, in on

54、e of our regular phone calls, I asked Dad how he was doing. He said, Pretty good. I just found your note under my pillow upstairs!106. The writers father was and was sent to _.107. The writer to her job after she stayed with her father for the _.108. It was a family for the children to write love to

55、 their grandparents.109. The writer did the thing as her children to about her father.110. A few weeks later, when the writer heard her fathers , she knew he felt much _.106. ill/sick, hospital 【解析】 由第一段前两句可知父亲生病了因此将他送到医院。 107. returned, weekend 【解析】 由第一段第三句My husband and I stayed with him for the w

56、eekend, but we had to go back to our jobs on Monday.可知作者陪同父亲一个周末，星期一必须要返回工作岗位。108. tradition, notes 【解析】第二段提到孩子们为老人写爱的便笺这个传统。109. same, care 【解析】第三段开头便叙述了作者采取同样的方式表达对父亲的关心。 110. words/answer/reply, better 【解析】第四段从作者和父亲的通话中可知父亲身体有所好转。8.81.loudly。 【解析】由第一小点可知在公共场所大声交谈是不礼貌的，副词loudly“大声地”修饰talk。82. draw

57、ing。【解析】由第小点Stop yourself from writing or drawing on famous buildings.可知答案为drawing。83.shoes。【解析】第四小点提到不应在搭乘飞机是将鞋脱下。84.seats。【解析】由第五小点It isnt good to change seats while the plane is taking off.可知飞机起飞后后交换座位是不好的行为。Chang seats “交换座位”。85.red。【解析】第六小点提到不能在交通灯变绿之前过马路，即当交通灯是红色的时候不能过马路。86.more。【解析】原文最后一小点In

58、a self-restaurant, dont take too much food.由于后面有than,应用much的比较级more。9.Returning a fathers love He was a single father, raising a 5-year-old boy by himself. He was often worried about his son，growing up without a mother to care for him. One day, he went away on business, leaving the childalone. He wo

59、rried about the child all the way, not knowing if hehad eaten. But his child always told him not to worry. He wenthome after he finished his work. When he got home, the child was deep asleep. He wastired out. He was about to sleep when he was surprised to findan overturned（翻倒） bowl of noodles under the quilt（被子）. He hit his sleeping son angrily ,”W