人教版七年级英语上册Unit4知识点及练习题(共20页)

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit4知识与练习重点词汇解析1.whereadv.在哪里；到哪里【经典例句】Whereareyou?你在哪？【考点聚焦】where是特殊疑问词，用来引导特殊疑问句。当我们不知道某东西在什么地方时，常用Whereis/are.?来询问。2.tablen.桌子【经典例句】Thereisadogunderthetable.桌子下面有一条狗。【考点聚焦】常用词组：attable在吃饭；atthetable在桌旁【易混辨析】table与deskdesk表示“桌子”的意思。指供读书、写字、办公用的桌子，一般带有抽屉。例如：Therearefortydesksandchairs

2、intheclassroom.教室里有四十张桌子和椅子。Therearetwobooksonthedesk.桌上有两本书。table意思是“桌子”。侧重于指供吃饭、喝茶、游戏或其它用途的桌子，通常没有抽屉。例如：Ourfootballisunderthetable.我们的足球在桌子底下。Whereisthetable?桌子在哪儿？3.onprep.在（紧贴着某物，有接触面）例如：onhisdesk“在他的书桌上”，onthefloor“在地板上”，onthebed“在床上”，onthewall“在墙上”等等。4.underprep.在下面，例如：undermychair“在我的椅子下面”，un

3、derthedesk“在书桌下面”，underkatesbed“在凯特的床下面”等。重点句型1.Whereismypencilbox?我的铅笔盒在哪？-Itsinyourschoolbag.在你的书包里面。2.Wherearemybooks?我的书在哪？-Theyareonthesofa.它们在沙发上。短语典句考点1.onthesofa在沙发上【经典例句】Hisbookisonthesofa.他的书在沙发上。【考点聚焦】1)英语中有一些表示方位的介词，用于名词或代词前，这时名词或代词称为介词宾语。介词后的人称代词要用宾格形式。介词与后面的名词或代词构成介词短语。如：in表示“在中；在内”。如：

4、intheroom在这个房间里；inthebackpack在背包里on表示“在上”。如：onthefloor在地板上；onthedesk在课桌上under表示“在下”。如：underthebed在床下；underthetree在树下2)当介词短语充当表语时，千万不要忘了be动词（is,am,are）。重要语法where引导的特殊疑问句【课文讲解】1.Wheresmypencilbox?我的铅笔盒在哪儿？Itsinyourschoolbag.在你的书包里。1)询问某人或某物在哪个地方，可用句型“Where+be+主语（人或物）？”。where是疑问副词，意为“在哪里”，be要随着后面主语人称单复

5、数进行变化，单数用is，复数用are。wheres是whereis的缩写形式，回答时不能用yes或no，而是问什么就答什么。如果主语是人，回答时用人称代词主格做主语；如果主语是物，回答时单数为“Its+表示地点的词”，复数用“Theyare+表示地点的词”。如：Wheresmybaseball?我的网球在哪儿？Itsunderthedesk.在桌子底下。WherearemyEnglishbooks?我的英语书在哪儿？Theyareonthechair.在椅子上。2)in是介词，用来表示地点，意为“在里面”。如：WheresTom?汤姆在哪儿？Heisintheroom.他在房间里。2.Wher

6、esmycomputergame?我的电子游戏机在哪儿？Itsunderyourbed.在你的床底下。1)computergame在此句中意为“电子游戏机”，另外，computergame也有“电子游戏”，“电脑游戏”等意思，其复数形式为computergames。注意：由两个名词组成的短语，一般情况下复数形式是把第二个名词变成复数，第一个名词不变。如：Thesearebananatrees.这些是香蕉树。2) under是介词，意为“在下面”，表示方位，常指一个物体在另一个物体的垂直下方，二者之间往往没有接触。如：Hershoesareunderthedesk.她的鞋在桌子底下。Letssi

7、tunderthetree.咱们坐在树底下。3.Whereisthepencil?铅笔哪儿？Idontknow.我不知道1)当别人向你询问的事情你不知道时，可用Idontknow.作答，使用时，习惯在前面加上Sorry./Imsorry.这样语气上显得更客气些。如：Whereismypencil?我的铅笔在哪儿？Sorry,Idontknow.对不起，我不知道。【语法详解】where引导的特殊疑问句where，汉语意思是“哪里、哪儿”。与who,what等一样，也喜欢提问。不过，where是疑问副词，where的职责是用来对“地点”进行提问。问“某人在哪里”或“某物在哪里【特点一】where常

8、用来提问表示地点的副词或介词短语。带where的句中不能再有表示地点的副词或in,at,on,under等构成的介词短语。如：Wheredoyoulive?你住在哪里？（这里不用livein）IliveinBeijing.我住在北京。【特点二】where问“哪里”，如果问句中出现表示来源或方向的介词时，此时where具有代词的性质，介词就不能省掉。如：Whereareyoufrom?你从哪里来？Whereareyoudrivingto?你开车到哪里去？【特点三】当where询问的物品数量为单数时，be动词要使用is，因为该物品在问句中提到过，所以回答时用代词it代替该物品就可以了。如：Wher

9、eismybaseball?我的棒球在哪儿？Itsinthebackpack.在背包里。当所询问的物品数量为复数时，be动词使用are，因为该物品在问句中提到过，所以回答时用代词they代替该物品。如：Wherearemybooks?我的书在哪儿？Theyreonthesofa.在沙发上。【特别提醒】Whereis可以缩写成Wheres，但Whereare不能缩写。I.单项选择()21.Wheresthecat(猫)?Its_.A.onthetableB.underthetableC.onthechairD.underthechair()22.Isthis_alarmclock?Yes,_is

10、mybrothers.A.a;heB.a;itC.an;heD.an;it()23.Twobooksandapencilcaseareinthe_ofthedesk.A.tapeB.floorC.drawerD.chair()24.Canyoubringmydictionarytoschool?I_it.A.needB.knowC.bringD.take()25.Wherearehisnotebooks?_areonthedesk.A.YouB.TheyC.TheseD.Those()26.Jane,bringmymathbook_here,please.A.toB.atC.inD./()27

11、._isonthedresser?Akey.A.WhatB.WhatcolorC.HowD.Where()28.Istheeraserinyourbackpack?_.Ilostitthismorning.A.Yes,itisB.No,itisntC.Yes,theyareD.No,theyrenot()29.Mom,_mybackpackonthesofa?Sorry(对不起),I_know.A. is;amnotB.do;amnotC.is;dontD.do;dont( )30.Pleasetakethenotebooktoyoursister._.A. Fine,thanksB.Excu

12、semeC.OKD.Goodmorning()1.Whereare_pens?Are_inthedrawer?A.my;theyB./,theyC.your;youD.his;them()2.Aretheseyourpictures?-Yes,_.A. itisB.itisntC.theyareD.theseare()3.Ihave_eraser_mypencilcase.A.a;inB.a;atC.an;inD.an;at()4.Thedesksare_thefloor.A.inB.onC.atD.under()5._thebaseballonthesofa?No,it_A. Is;isB.

13、Are;areC.Is;isntD.Are;arent()6.WhereisWuhan?-Its_Hubei.A.orB.inC.toD.at()7.AreTomspens_desk?Yes,_are.A. onhis;itB.onmy;weC.onhis;theyD.his;its()8.Where_yourCDs?OntheTV.A.isB.areC.theD.am()9.-Wheresmysoccerball?-_underthebed.A. ItB.IsC.ItsD.Its()10._herhatonthedresser?A. IsB.AreC.CanD.Do（）11Whatsunde

14、rherbed?_AShesaballBItsaballCHerisagirlDShesagirl()12_underthebed?No,theyarent.AWhoareBIsitCAretheyDItis()13Whatarethose?I_know.AamnotBisntCnotDdont()14Look!Someapplesare_thetreeandsomebirdsare_thetree.Ain;inBon;onCin;onDon;in()15_isyourbrother?HeisathomeAWhatBWhereCWhenDHow二词汇运用(15分)1Isherdictionar

15、yunderthes_?2. W_mybooks?Theyreinthebag.3. Lucyscomputerg_isunderthetable.4Ihavetwoerasers.T_areinmypencilbox.5Thegirlin(戴着)ared.h_isJane.6Thegirlismysister,butIdontk_theboy.7Isthekeyonthebed?No.Itisu_thechair.8Wherearethe_(watch)?9Look,yourkeys_(be)onthetable.10I_(notknow)yourfather.11Where_(be)the

16、dictionaryandthebook?12The_(photo)areonthedesk.13DaMinghasfive_(ruler)14Areher_(pencil)onthetable?三按要求做题(15分)1Tomsbooksareinthebookcase.(划线提问)2Benspensareonthetable.(改为一般疑问句)3Arehiskeysintheschoolbag?(做否定回答)4Thatsnotmywatch.(改为肯定句)5Mybackpackisunderthetable.(对划线部分提问)6Hisnotebookisinthedrawer.(改为一般疑问

17、句)7Thebooksareunderthebed.（对画线部分提问）8Isthatyourbookcase?（作肯定回答）四、单选（）1.Thekiteisthetree.A.inB.onC.betweenD.to（）3.Hisbackpackthechair.A.cantinB.isntonC.isforD.arenton（）4.ismypencil?Itshere.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When（）5.yourhatsbehindthedoor?A.IsB.AreC.AmD.Can（）6.Wherearemypens?.A.ItsonthetableB.Yes,they

18、are.C.TheyareonthetableC.No,theyarent（）7.MyhomeisShanghai.A.inB.toC.ofD.for（）8.ArethoseCDsonthesofa?A.No,theyarentB.No,itisnt.C.Yes,thoseareD.Yes,itis（）9Yourbackpackisnice.A.OKB.Yes,itisC.No,itisntD.Thankyou（）10.Jim,Wheresmybaseball?.A.Sorry,IdontknowB.Yes,IdoC.No,IdontD.IknowitII.完形填空Lookatthe31.It

19、smydesk.32booksareonit.OneismyEnglishbook,andtheother(另一本)ismymathbook.Youcanalsosee(也能看见)some33onthedesk.Theplantsaregreen.Mypencilcaseisalso34thedesk.Apen,aneraserandaruler35init.Thepenisblack,the36isyellow,andtheruleriswhite.37mypencil?Aha,itsunderthedesk.Ismycomputergameunderthedesk?No,38isnt.Th

20、edeskhas(有)adrawer.39!Itisinthe40.()31.A.chairB.sofaC.deskD.bed()32.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five()33.A.keysB.tapesC.CDsD.plants()34.A.inB.onC.ofD.To()35.A.amB.isC.areD.be()36.A.eraserB.mapC.PencilD.Hat()37.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhatsD.Wheres()38.A.sheB.heC.itD.That()39.A.ThankB.LookC.SpellD.Meet()40.A.drawerB.

21、bagC.backpackD.bookcaseIII.阅读理解A难度:Hello!IamTommy.Thisismyclassroom(教室).33desksand32chairsareinit.Thesearemydeskandchair.Theyareyellow.Whatsonthedesk?Itsmybackpack.Itsgreen.Whatsonthechair?Itsmyjacket.Itsblue.Whatsunderthedesk?ItsawhiteschoolIDcard.IsitmyschoolIDcard?No,itsDavids.Hisnameisonit.Isita

22、hatunderthechair?Yes,itis.Itsmynew(新的)hat.Itsblack.Mymotherbuys(买)itforme.根据短文内容,选择正确选项。()41._chairsareinTommysclassroom.A.34B.33C.32D.31()42.WhatcolorareTommysdeskandchair?A. Yellow.B.Green.C.White.D.Black.()43.Tommys_isblue.A. backpackB.jacketC.schoolIDcardD.hat()44.WhatsunderTommysdesk?A.Abackpac

23、k.B.Ahat.C.Yes,theyareD.No,theyrenot()29.Mom,_mybackpackonthesofa?Sorry(对不起),I_know.A. is;amnotB.do;amnotC.is;dontD.do;dont()30.Pleasetakethenotebooktoyoursister._.A. Fine,thanksB.ExcusemeC.OKD.Goodmorning()1.Wherearepens?Areinthedrawer?A.my;theyB./,theyC.your;youD.his;them()2.Aretheseyourpictures?-

24、Yes,.A.itisB.itisntC.theyareD.theseare()3.Ihaveerasermypencilcase.A. a;inB.a;atC.an;inD.an;at()4.Thedesksarethefloor.A.inB.onC.atD.under()5.thebaseballonthesofa?No,it.A. Is;isB.Are;areC.Is;isntD.Are;arent()6.WhereisWuhan?-ItsHubei.A.orB.inC.toD.at()7.AreTomspensdesk?Yes,are.A. onhis;itB.onmy;weC.onh

25、is;theyD.his;its()8.WhereyourCDs?OntheTV.A.isB.areC.theD.am()9.-Wheresmysoccerball?-_underthebed.A. ItB.IsC.ItsD.Its()10._herhatonthedresser?A. IsB.AreC.CanD.Do（）11Whatsunderherbed?_AShesaballBItsaballCHerisagirlDShesagirl()12_underthebed?No,theyarent.AWhoareBIsitCAretheyDItis()13Whatarethose?I_know

26、.AamnotBisntCnotDdont()14Look!Someapplesare_thetreeandsomebirdsare_thetree.Ain;inBon;onCin;onDon;in()15_isyourbrother?HeisathomeAWhatBWhereCWhenDHow二词汇运用(15分)1Isherdictionaryunderthes_?2W_mybooks?Theyreinthebag.3Lucyscomputerg_isunderthetable.4Ihavetwoerasers.T_areinmypencilbox.5Thegirlin(戴着)aredh_i

27、sJane.6Thegirlismysister,butIdontk_theboy.7Isthekeyonthebed?No.Itisu_thechair.8Wherearethe_(watch)?9Look,yourkeys_(be)onthetable.10I_(notknow)yourfather.11Where_(be)thedictionaryandthebook?12The_(photo)areonthedesk.13DaMinghasfive_(ruler)14Areher_pencils_(pencil)onthetable?三按要求做题(15分)1Tomsbooksarein

28、thebookcase.(划线提问)2Benspensareonthetable.(改为一般疑问句)3Arehiskeysintheschoolbag?(做否定回答)4Thatsnotmywatch.(改为肯定句)5Mybackpackisunderthetable.(对划线部分提问)6Hisnotebookisinthedrawer.(改为一般疑问句)7Thebooksareunderthebed.（对画线部分提问）8Isthatyourbookcase?（作肯定回答）四、单选（）1.Thekiteisthetree.A.inB.onC.betweenD.to（）3.Hisbackpackt

29、hechair.A.cantinB.isntonC.isforD.arenton（）4.ismypencil?Itshere.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When（）5.yourhatsbehindthedoor?A.IsB.AreC.AmD.Can（）6.Wherearemypens?A.ItsonthetableB.Yes,theyare.C.TheyareonthetableC.No,theyarent（）7.MyhomeisShanghai.A.inB.toC.ofD.for（）8.ArethoseCDsonthesofa?A.No,theyarentB.No,itisnt

30、.C.Yes,thoseareD.Yes,itis（）9Yourbackpackisnice.A.OKB.Yes,itisC.No,itisntD.Thankyou（）10.Jim,Wheresmybaseball?.A.Sorry,IdontknowB.Yes,IdoC.No,IdontD.IknowitII.完形填空Lookatthe31.Itsmydesk.32booksareonit.OneismyEnglishbook,andtheother(另一本)ismymathbook.Youcanalsosee(也能看见)some33onthedesk.Theplantsaregreen.M

31、ypencilcaseisalso34thedesk.Apen,aneraserandaruler35init.Thepenisblack,the36isyellow,andtheruleriswhite.37mypencil?Aha,itsunderthedesk.Ismycomputergameunderthedesk?No,38isnt.Thedeskhas(有)adrawer.39!Itisinthe40.31.A.chairB.sofaC.deskD.bed32. A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five33. A.keysB.tapesC.CDsD.plants34. A.

32、inB.onC.ofD.To35. A.amB.isC.areD.be36.A.eraserB.mapC.PencilD.Hat37.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhatsD.Wheres38.A.sheB.heC.itD.That39.A.ThankB.LookC.SpellD.Meet40.A.drawerB.bagC.backpackD.bookcaseIII.阅读理解A难度:Hello!IamTommy.Thisismyclassroom(教室).33desksand32chairsareinit.Thesearemydeskandchair.Theyareyellow.Whatso

33、nthedesk?Itsmybackpack.Itsgreen.Whatsonthechair?Itsmyjacket.Itsblue.Whatsunderthedesk?ItsawhiteschoolIDcard.IsitmyschoolIDcard?No,itsDavids.Hisnameisonit.Isitahatunderthechair?Yes,itis.Itsmynew(新的)hat.Itsblack.Mymotherbuys(买)itforme.根据短文内容,选择正确选项。()41._chairsareinTommysclassroom.A.34B.33C.32D.31()42

34、.WhatcolorareTommysdeskandchair?A. Yellow.B.Green.C.White.D.Black.()43.Tommys_isblue.A. backpackB.jacketC.schoolIDcardD.hat()44.WhatsunderTommysdesk?A.Abackpack.B.Ahat.C.TommysschoolIDcard.D.DavidsschoolIDcard.()45.Tommys_buysthehatforTommy.A.fatherB.motherC.grandfatherD.grandmotherB难度:DearSally,Ple

35、asetakethesethingstoyourbrotherBob:hisdictionary,pen,notebook,keys,andabaseball.Thedictionaryisonthebed.Thepenisinthepencilcase.Iputthepencilcaseonthesofa.Thenotebookisonthedesk.Thekeysareonthedresser.Thebaseballisunderthebed.Thanks,Grandma根据材料内容,选择正确选项。()46.SallyisBobs_.A. sisterB.auntC.momD.grandm

36、a()47.WheresBobsdictionary?A.Onthebed.B.Onthesofa.C.Onthedesk.D.Onthedresser.()48.TheChinesemeaning(汉语意思)ofputis_.A.写B.放C.吃D.卖()49.The_is/areunderthebed.A.penB.notebookC.keysD.baseball()50.Grandmatells(告诉)Sallytotake_thingstoBob.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.sixIV.词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)A)根据句意及汉语提示写单词。51.Whatsthato

37、nthe_(地板)?52.Theruleris_(在下面)thebook.53.Hereare_(一些)CDs.54. Doyou_(知55. 道)hertelephonenumber?55.Isthisyourfathers_(书桌)?B)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。56.Where_(be)myvideotapes?57.Excuseme,Jane.Isit_(you)watch?58.Arethosehis_(baseball)?59.Arethebooksinthebookcase?Yes,_(it)are.60.Jim,canyoubringtwo_(bag)tome?

38、V.句型转换(每小题2分,共10分)按要求完成句子,每空一词。61.HisCDsareinthebookcase.(对画线部分提问)_hisCDs?62.Hernotebooksareonthedesk.(改为一般疑问句)_notebooksonthedesk?63.Itsonthetable.(改为复数句)_onthe_.64.Isyourhatonthebed?(作否定回答)No,_.65.我的数学书在哪儿？(完成译句)_my_book?VI.交际运用(每小题2分,共10分)A.No,itisnt.B.Yes,itis.C.Theyareherpencilcaseandbaseball.D

39、.Whereisherhat?E.Itsonthechair.F.Whatsthis?G.Itsabaseball.A:Hi,Grace!66._B:ItsaphotoofAnnasroom.A:67._B:Itsonthebed.A:Isheralarmclockonthebed?B:68._Itsonthedesk.A:Well,whereisherbackpack?B:Look!69._A:Andwhatarethoseonthefloor?B:70._Thepencilcaseisred,andthebaseballiswhite.II.任务型阅读Hello!ImEmma.Thisis

40、mybedroom(卧室).Whatsonthewall(墙)?Itsamap.Itsgreen,yellowandblue.Whatsthat?Itsmybed.Itsyellow.Whatsonthebed?Itsaquilt.Andthisismydesk.Itsgreen.Whatsonthedesk?Itsmytelephone.Whatsitsnumber?Its320-4598.Andthatsmychair.Itsgreen,too(也).Youcanseemypencilsunderit.6. Whatcoloristhemap?_7.Whatsonthebed?_8.Whe

41、reisEmmastelephone?_9.WhatsEmmasphonenumber?_10.WhereareEmmaspencils?_一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1._isthebaseball?Itsunderthebed.A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.Wheres2.Please_metotheschool.A.takeB.bringC.callD.need3.Ismybookonthedresser?_.Icanseeit.A.No,itisntB.Yes,itsC.Yes,itisD.No,itis.4.Wherearethepencils?_areonthed

42、esk.A.ItB.TheC.ThemD.They5._?Theyreoursoccerballs.A.WhatsthatB.WhatarethoseC.WhoaretheyD.Wherearethey6.Where_mypens?Sorry,I_now.A.is;dontB.are;notC.are;dontD.are;doesnt7.Thisis_pen._penisnice.A.a;TheB.the;AC.an;AnD.the;/8.Isthebagonthetable?_.A.ItsunderthetableB.No,itisntC.Yes,theyareD.Theyareonthesofa9.Wherearehispencils?_.A.Yes,theyareB.ItsonthedeskC.I