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1、Thepassivevoice被动语态班别：姓名：学号：（一）语态分类：主动态和被动态两种。（二）使用别动语态的情况1、不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight.2、动作的执行者显而易见。RiceisgrowninthesouthofChina.3、有意突出或强调动作的承受者。如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by短语。ThewindowwasbrokenbyMike.4、书面用语，用于报刊文章、科技报告等正式文体中。Nopartofthisbookisallowedtobereproduced.（三）被动语态的构成：be+P.P.
2、（动词过去分词）（四）动词过去分词/1、规则动词过去分词变化规律：1)一般情况，在动词末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled,cook-cookedY2)以不发音字母e结尾动词加d,如：taste-tasted3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾动词，与为i,冉加-ed,如：study-studied4)双写情况。(重读闭音节且结尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母,冉力口-ed)如：stop-stopped2、不规则动词过去分词(P113)(五)各种时态的被动语态1、一般现在时(am/is/are+P.P.)Theclassroomiscleanedbythestudentseveryday
3、.教室每天被学生们打扫。2、一般过去时(was/were+P.P.)Thecupwasbrokenbytheboy.杯子被那个男孩打碎了。3、现在进行时(am/is/arebeing+P.P.)产Thetopicisbeingdiscussedbythematthemoment.这个话题此刻正在被他们讨论。I4、过去进行时(was/werebeing+P.P.)这辆车昨天这个时候正在被Thecarwasbeingrepairedatthistimeyesterday.修理5、现在完成时(have/hasbeen+P.P.)Theyhavebeeninvitedtothepartyalready
4、.他4已经被邀请至U晚会了。（六）主动语态变被动语态的方法Myauntinvitedmetoherdinnerparty.执行者动词承受者Jwasinvited（bymyaunt）toherdinnerparty.承受者谓语by+执行者1、把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。2、把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be+动词的过去分词。3、by+执行者，短语可以省略。（七）主动语态变被动语态要注意：时态保持一致、主谓一致。1、Tomdecoratedtheroomwithflowersyesterday.Theroomwasdecoratedwithflowersyesterday.2、Nancys
5、entmanyletterstwodaysago.ManylettersweresentbyNancytwodaysago.（八）不能使用被动语态的情况1、不及物动词，如：happen,appear,disappear,takeplace.Atrafficaccidenthappenedjustnow.刚才发生了交通事故。3、连系动词，如：feel,sound,smell,taste,become.Thesongsoundsbeautiful.这首歌听起来很优美。Exercise写出下列动词的过去分词dof；seef；sayf；givef；bef；getf；gof；comef；takefhav
6、e/hasf;playf;worryf；askftaste_；用动词的正确语态填空1. English(speak)themostwidelyintheworld.2. Apianoconcert(give)herelastFriday.3. Thetown(call)Rugao.4. Whataknife(make)of?It(make)ofmetalandwood.5. Theroom(clean)byMumalready.Youdontneedtocleanit.6. Thecinema(build)inthecenterofthecitynow.7. Abeautifulmovie(p
7、lay)atnineyesterdaynight.单项选择8. )1.Thelababoutfiveyearsago.A.wasbuildedB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.hasbeenbuilt9. )2.Alotoftallbuildingsinhishometowninthelastthreeyears.A.havesetupB.havebeensetupC.weresetupD.setup()3.Ricealsointheirhometown.A.isgrownB.isgrewC.wasgrewD.wasgrown()4.ThepictureinOctober,1996.A.
8、 was takingB. had been takenC. was takenD. hadtaken（）5.Wecantusethebridgenow,becauseit.A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepairingC.isrepairedD.isbeingrepaired（）6.Wecantentertheroombecauseitsdoor.A.lockedB.locksC.islockedD.islocking（）7.Marysradiobymybrotherjustnow.A.willbemendedB.hasmendedC.wasmendedD.mended（）8.
9、Theglass.ItbylittleTomthismorning.A.broke,isbrokenB.isbroken,wasbrokenC.wasbroken,brokeD.hasbeenbroken,broken（）9.TheGreatWallallovertheworld.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown（）10.Youcangooutifyourhomework.A. is doneB. will doC. will be doneD. arefinished把下列句子改写成被动语态1. Theymakemachinesinthatfactory.2. Mymothertoldusastorylastnight.3. Kateisfeedingthechickenatthemoment.4. Davidwasreadingabookwhilewewerevisitinghim.5. Theyhaveputouttheforestfirealready.
被动语态知识点归纳与练习
