linux下Nginx+tomcat整合的安装与配置

《linux下Nginx+tomcat整合的安装与配置》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《linux下Nginx+tomcat整合的安装与配置（9页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、文档来源：目的：搭建 Nginx与tomcat整合，用 Nginx代替apache步骤：一、安装 Nginx1、上传 nginx-0.7.63.tar.gz 至/usr/local2、 执行如下命令解压nginx :1. #cd /usr/local2. #tar zxvf n gi nx-0.7.63.tar.gz3. 编译安装ngi nx1. #cd ngi nx-0.7.632. #./c on figure -with-http_stub_status_module -with-http_ssl_module # 启动 server 状态页禾口 https模块执行完后会提示一个错误，说

2、缺少 PCRE library这个是HTTP Rewrite模块，也即是url静 态化的包可上传 pcre-7.9.tar.gz,输入如下命令安装：1. #tar zxvf pcre-7.9.tar.gz2. #cd pcre-7.93. #./c on figure4. #make5. #make in stall安装pcre成功后，继续安装nginx如果是ubuntu或Debian系统请先安装# apt-get in stall libpcre3 libpcre3-dev原文：I need to compile few application and I need Perl 5 Compa

3、tible Regular Expression Library (PCRE). Un der CentOS I can use a package called pcre-devel, but Debia n do not have the same. How do I in stall pcre-devel un der Debia n / Ubuntu Linux?Perl-compatible regular expression library. PCRE has its own native API, but a set of wrapper文档来源：functions that

4、are based on the POSIX API are also supplied in the library libpcreposix. Note that this just provides a POSIX call ing in terface to PCRE: the regular expressi ons themselves still follow Perl syntax and semantics. The header file for the POSIX-style functions is called pcreposix.h. To in stall PCR

5、E, type thy followi ng comma nd:# apt-get update# apt-get in stall libpcre3 libpcre3-dev1. #cd n gi nx-0.7.632. #./c on figure3. #make4. #make in stall4、nginx安装成功后的安装目录为/usr/local/nginx01.#! nginx (-)02.# proxy.c onf 03.proxy_redirect O4.proxy_set_header O5.proxy_set_header 06.#proxy_set_header 实ip在

6、conf文件夹中新建 proxy.co nf,用于配置一些代理参数，内容如下:off;Host $host;X-Real-IP $remote_addr; # 获取真实 ipX-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; # 获取代理者的真07.clie nt_max_body_size10m;08.clie nt_body_buffer_size 128k;09.proxy_c onn ect_timeout90;10. proxy_se nd_timeout90;11. proxy_read_timeout90;12. proxy_buffer_si

7、ze4k;13. proxy_buffers4 32k;14. proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;15. proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;编辑安装目录下conf文件夹中的nginx.conf，输入如下内容001.#运行nginx所在的用户名和用户组002.#user www www;003.004.#启动进程数005.worker_processes 8;006.#全局错误日志及PID文件文档来源：文档来源：007.error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;008.009.pid

8、/usr/local/nginx/ngin x.pid;010.011.#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process. 012.013.worker_rlimit_ nofile 65535;014.#工作模式及连接 数上限015.eve nts016.017. use epoll;018. worker_co nn ectio ns 65535;019.020.#设定http服务器，利用它的反向代理功能提供负载均衡支持021.http022.023. #设定 mime类

9、型024. in cludemime.types;025. default_type applicatio n/octet-stream;026. in clude /usr/local/nginx/con f/proxy.c onf;027. #charset gb2312;028. #设定请求缓冲029. server_ names_hash_bucket_size 128;030. clie nt_header_buffer_size 32k;031. large_clie nt_header_buffers 4 32k;032. clie nt_max_body_size 8m;033

10、.034. sendfile on;035. tcp_ nopushon;036.037. keepalive_timeout 60;038.039. tcp_ no delay on;040.041.# fastcgi_co nn ect_timeout 300;042.# fastcgi_se nd_timeout 300;043.# fastcgi_read_timeout 300;044.# fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;045.# fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;046.# fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;047.# fas

11、tcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;048.049.# gzip on;050.# gzip_min_le ngth 1k;051.# gzip_buffers 4 16k;052.# gzip_http_version 1.0;053.# gzip_comp_level 2;054.# gzip_typestext/pla in applicatio n/x-javascript text/css applicati on /xml;055.# gzip_vary on;056.057. #limit_z one crawler $bin ary_remote_ad

12、dr 10m;058. #禁止通过ip访问站点059. server060.server_ name _;061.return 404;062.063.064.065. server066. 067.liste n80;068.server_ name localhost;069. index index.html index.htm index.jsp;# 设定访问 的默认首 页地址070. root /home/www/web/ROOT;#设定网站 的资源存放路径071.072. #limit_co nn crawler 20;073.074. location .*.jsp$ #所有js

13、p的页面均交由tomcat处理075.076.in dex in dex.jsp;077.proxy_pass http:/localhost:8080;# 转向 tomcat 处理078.079.080.081. location .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ # 设定访问静态文件直接读取不经过 tomcat082. 083. expires 30d;084.085.086. location .*.(js|css)?$087.088. expires 1h;089.090.091.#定义访问日志 的写入格式092. log_format access $re

14、mote_addr - $remote_user $time_local $request093.$status $body_bytes_se nt $http_referer094.$http_user_age nt $http_x_forwarded_for;文档来源：文档来源：095. access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/localhost.log access;# 设定访问日志 的存放路径 096.097.098.099.100.101.102.5、修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf配置文件后，请执行以下命令检查配置文件是

15、 否正确：1. #/usr/local/ngin x/sb in/nginx -t如果屏幕显示以下两行信息，说明配置文件正确:1. the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok2. the con figurati on file /usr/local/nginx/conf/ngin x.c onf was tested successfully如果提示 unknown host，则可在 服务器 上执行：ping 如果也是 同样提示 unknown host则有两种 可能:a、 服务器没有设 置DNS服

16、务器地址，查看/etc/resolv.conf下是否设置，若无则加上b、防火墙拦截6、启动nginx的命令1. #/usr/local/ngin x/sb in/nginx这时，输入以下命令查看Nginx主进程号:1.ps -ef | grep nginx: master process | grep -v grep | awk -F pri nt $2 7、停止nginx的命令1.#/usr/local/ngin x/sb in/nginx -s stop&在不停止Nginx服务的情况下平滑变更Nginx配置a、修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf配置文件后，

17、请执行以下命令检查配置文件是 否正确：文档来源：文档来源：1./usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t如果屏幕显示以下两行信息，说明配置文件正确:1. the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok2. the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf was tested successfullyb、这时，输入以下命令查看Nginx主进程号：1.ps -ef | grep nginx: master process | g

18、rep -v grep | awk -F pri nt $2 屏幕显示的即为Nginx主进程号，例如：6302这时，执行以下命令即可使修改过的Nginx配置文件生效：1.kill -HUP 6302或者无需这么麻烦，找到Nginx的Pid文件:l.kill -HUP cat /usr/local/ngin x/ngi nx.pid9、nginx启动好后启动tomcat，此时输入http:/主机ip地址即可看到My web!”三、其他stub_status语法:stub_status on默认值:None作用域:locati on创建一个location区域启用stub_statusstub s

19、tatus模块返回的状态信息跟mathopds的状态信息很相似.返回的状态信息如下:1. Active connections: 2912. server accepts han dled requests3.16630948 16630948 310704654.Read ing: 6 Writing: 179 Waiti ng: 106active connections -对后端发起 的活动连接数server accepts handled requests - nginx 总共处理了 16630948 个连接，成功创建 16630948 次握手（证明中间没有失败的），总共处理了 31070465个请求（平均每次握手 处理了 1.8 个数据请求）reading - nginx 读取到客 户端的Header信息数writing - nginx 返回给客 户端的Header信息数waiting - 开启 keep-alive 的情况下，这个值等于 active - （reading + writing），意思就是 Nginx 说已经处理完正在等候下一次请求指令的驻留连接文档来源：