MBA联考英语试卷参考试卷及答案

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1、2006MBA联考英语试卷SectionIVocabularyDirections:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET.11. Insomecountriesgirlsarestillofagoodeducation.A.deniedB.declinedC.denvedD.deprived2. Asthe

2、yearspassed,thememoriesofherchildhoodaway.A.fadedB.disappearedC.flashedD.fired3. Brierleysbookhastheofbeingbothinformativeandreadable.A.inspirationB.requirementsC.mythD.merit4. IfIhaveanycommentstomake,IllwritethemintheofthebookImreadingA.edgeB.pageC.marginD.side5. MywouldreallytroublemeifIworeafurc

3、oat.A.consciousnessB.consequenceC.constitutionD.conscience6. Whenthepostfell.DennisBasswasappointedtofillit.A. empty B. vacantC. hollowD. hare7. Motherwhotakescareofeverybodyisusuallythemostpersonineachfamily.A. considerateB. considerableC. consideringD. constant8. FortenyearstheGreeksthecityofTroyt

4、oseparateitfromtheoutside.A.capturedB.occupiedC.destroyedD.surrounded9. Otherguestsatyesterdaysopening,whichwasbroadcastbytheradiostation,includedAnneMelntoshandMayor.A.liveB.aliveC.livingD.lively10. ANewZealandmanwasrecentlytolifeimprisonmentforthemurderofanEnglishtourist,MonicaCantwell.A.punishedB

5、.accusedC.sentencedD.put11. Thepast22yearshavereallybeenamazing,andeverypredictionwevemadeaboutimprovementshavealcome.A.trulyB.trueC.TruthD.truthful12. Theteacherstriedtothesestudentsthattheycouldsolvethecomplicatedproblem,however,theyjustdidntseethepoint.A.convinceB.encourageC.consultD.inclined13.

6、Imtothinkthatmostchildrenwouldliketheirteacherstobetheirfriendsratherthantheircommanders.A.subjectedB.supposedC.declinedD.inclined14. Sheisundertheimpressionthatheisntapersonforhewouldnttellherwhereandwhenhewenttouniversity.A.geniusB.generousC.genuineD.genetic15. ThefirstglassesofCocaColaweredrunkin

7、1886.ThedrinkwasfirstbyaUSchemistcalledJohnPemberton.A.formedB.madeC.foundD.done16. Thesetwochemicalswitheachotheratacertaintemperaturetoproduceasubstancewhichcouldcauseanexplosion.A.interactB.attractC.reactD.expel17. theycangetpeopleintheorganizationtodowhatmusthedone,theywillnotsucceed.A.SinceB.Un

8、lessC.IfD.Whether18. Onceyouhavestartedajob,youshoulddoit.A.inpracticeB.intheoryC.inearnestD.inahurry19. Althoughtheynewlibraryservicehasbeenverysuccessful,itsfutureiscertain.A.atanyrateB.bynomeansC.byallmeansD.atanycostmysurprise,atyesterdaysmeetingheagaintheplanthathadbeendisapprovedaweekbefore.A.

9、broughtaboutB.broughtoutC.broughtupD.broughtdownSection II ClozeDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.WholesalepricesinJulyrosemoresharplythanexpectedandatafasterratethanconsumerprices,21hatbusinesseswerestillprotectingconsumers22theful

10、lbrunt（冲击）ofhigherenergycosts.TheProducerPriceIndex23measureswhatproducersreceiveforgoodsandservices,241percentinJuly.TheLaborDepartmentreportedyesterday.Double25economistshadbeenexpectingandasharpturnaroundfromflatpricesinJune.Excluding26andenergy.thecoreindexofproducerpricesrosepercent,27thanthepe

11、rcentthateconomistshad28.Muchofthatincreasewasaresultofan29increaseincarandtruckprices.OnTuesday,theLaborDepartmentsaidthe30thatconsumerspaidforgoodsandservicesinJulywere31percentoverall,anduppercent,excludingfoodandenergy.32theoverallriseinbothconsumerandproducerprices33causedbyenergycosts,whichinc

12、reasedpercentnthemonth.Wholesalefoodprices34percentinJuly.35July2004,Wholesalepriceswereuppercent,thecorerate36percent,itsfastestpacesince1995.Typically,increasesintheProducerPriceIndexindicatesimilarchangesintheconsumerindex37businessesrecoup（补偿）highercostsfromcustomers.38formuchofthisexpansion,whi

13、chstarted39theendof2001,thathasnotbeenthe40.Infact,manybusinesseslikeautomakershavebeenaggressivelydiscountingtheirproducts.21.AindicateBtoindicateCindicatingDindicated22.AofBtoCbyDfrom23.AthatBwhichCitDthis24.AriseBrisesCroseDraised25.AthatBwhatCwhichDthis26.AfoodBgrainCcropDdiet27.AlessBlowerChigh

14、erDmore28.AsaidBreportedCcalculatedDforecast29.AexpectableB.unexpectedCexpectationDexpecting30.ApricesBcostsCchargesDvalues31.AdownBfromCtoDup32.AMuchBMostCMostofDMuchof33.AwasBwereCisDare34.AfallBfellCfallsDhasfallen35.AComparingwithBIncomparisonCComparedwithDCompareto36.AdroppedBdeclinedCliftedDcl

15、imbed37.AasBsoCwhileDwhen38.AAndBButCYetDStill39.AatBbyCinDto40.AconditionBsituationCmatterDcaseSection III ReadingcomprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingfourpassages.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachpassagebychoosingA,B,CandD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Offi

16、cejobsareamongthepositionshardesthitbycompumation（计算机自动化）.Wordprocessorsandtypistswillloseabout93,000jobsoverthenextfewyears,while57,000secretarialjobswillvanish.BlamethePC:Today,manyexecutivestypetheirownmemosandcarrytheresecretariesinthepalmsoftheirhands.Timeisalsohardforstockclerks,whoseranksaree

17、xpectedtodecreaseby68,000.Andemployeesinmanufacturingfirmsandwholesalersarebeingreplacedwithcomputerizedsystems.Butnoteveryonewholosesajobwillendupintheunemploymentline.Manywillshifttogrowingpositionswithintheirowncompanies.Whennewtechnologiesshookupthetelecommbusiness,telephoneoperatorJudyDougherty

18、pursuedretraining.Sheisnowacommunicationstechnician,earningabout$64,000peryear.Ofcourse,ifyouvebeenatollboothcollectorforthepast30years,andyoufindyourselfreplacedbyanEZPassmachine,itmaybeoflittleconsolation（安慰）toknowthatthetelecomfieldisbooming.Andthatsjustit:Theserviceeconomyisfading:welcometotheex

19、pertise（专门知识）economy.Tosucceedinthenewjobmarket,youmustbeabletohandlecomplexproblems.Indeed,allbutoneofthe50highest-payingoccupations-air-trafficcontroller-demandsatleastabachelorsdegree.Forthosewithjustahighschooldiploma（毕业证书）.Itsgoingtogettoughertofindawell-payingjob.Sincefewerfactoryandclericaljo

20、bswillbeavailable.whatsleftbethejobsthatcompumationscantkill,computerscantcleanoffices,orforAlzheimerspatients（老年痴呆病人）.But,sincemostpeoplehavetheskillstof川thosepositions,thewagesstaypainfullylow,meaningcompumationcoulddriveanevendeeperwedge（楔子）betweentheandpoor,Thebestadvicenow,Neverstoplearning,and

21、keepupwithnewtechnology.Forbusyadultsofcoursethatcanbetough,Thegoodnewsisthatverytechnologythatsreducingsomanyjobsisamakingiteasiertogobacktoschoolwithouthavingtositinaclassroom.Socalledinternetdistancelearningishot,withmorethanthreemillionstudentscurrentlyenrolled,anditsgainingcredibilitywithemploy

22、ers.Areyouatriskoflosingyourjobtoacomputer?CheckthefederalBureauofLaborStatisticsOccupationalOutlookHandbook,whichisavailableonlineat.41. PromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthatallofthefollowingpersonsareeasilythrownintounemploymentEXCEPT.A.secretariesB.stockclerksC.managersD.wholesalers42.Inthesecondpa

23、ragraphtheanthermentionsthetollboothcollectortoA. meanhewillgetbenefitsfromthetelecommfledB. showheistoooldtoshifttoanewpositionC. consolehimonhavingbeenreplacedbyamachineD. blamethePCforhisunemployment43.Bysaying“compumationcoulddriveanevendeeperwedgebetweentherichandpoor”(line5. Para4)theauthormea

24、nsA. peoplearegettingricherandricherB. therewillbeasmallgapbetweenrichandpoorC. thegapbetweenrichandpoorisgettinglargeranlargerD. itstimetocloseupbegapbetweentherichandpoor44. Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardscomputers?A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.prejudiced45. Whichofthefollowingmightserveasthebest

25、titleofpassage?A. BlamingthePCB. TheboomingtelecommfieldC. InternetdistanceleaningD. KeepingupwithcompumationQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Tensofthousandsof18yearoldswillgraduatethisyearandbehandedmeaninglessdiplomas.ThesediplomaswontlookanydifferentfromawardedtheirluckierclassmatesTh

26、eirvaliditywillbequestionedonlywhentheiremployersdiscoverthethesegraduatesaresemiliterate(半文盲).EventuallyafortunatefewwillfindtheirwayintoeducationalrepairadultliteracyPrograms,suchastheonewhereIteachgrammarandwriting.There,highschoolgraduatesandhighschooldropoutspursuinggraduateequivalencycertifica

27、teswilllearntheskillstheyshouldhavelearnedinschool.Theywilldiscovertheyhavebeencheatedbyoureducationalsystem.IwillneverforgetateacherseniorwhenbehadherforEnglish“Hesiteinthebackoftheroomtalkingtohisfriends”.shetoldme,Whydontyoumovehimtothefrontrow?Iurgedbelievingtheembarrassmentwouldgethimtosettledo

28、wn,Mrs.Stiffersaid,Idontmoveseniors.Iflunkthem.Oursonsacademiclifeflashedbeforemyeyes.Noteacherhadeverthreatenedhim.BythetimeIgothomeIwasfeelingprettygoodthis.Itwasaradicalapproachforthesetimes,butwell.Whynot?Shesgoingtoflunkyou“Itoldmyson.Ididnotdiscussitanyfurther.SuddenlyEnglishbecameapriorityinh

29、islife.HefinishedoutthesemesterwithanA.Iknowoneexampledoesntmakeacase,butatnightIseeaparadeofstudentswhoareangryforhavingbeenpassedalonguntiltheycouldnolongerevenpretendtokeepup.Ofaverageintelligenceorbetter,theyeventuallyquitschool,concludingtheyweretoodumbtofinish.Ishouldhavebeenheldback,isacommen

30、tIhearfrequently.Evensadderarethosestudentswhoarehigh-schoolgraduateswhosaytomeafterafewweeksofclass.IdontknowhowIevergotahigh-schooldiploma.”Passingstudentswhohavenotmasteredtheworkcheatsthemandtheemployerswhoexpectgraduatestohavebasicskills.Weexcusethisdishonestbehaviorbysayingkidscantlearniftheyc

31、omefromterribleenvironments.Nooneseemstostoptothinkthatmostkidsdontputschoolfirstontheirlistunlesstheyperceivesomethingisatrisk.Theydratherbesailing.ManystudentsIseeatnighthavedecidedtomakeeducationapriority.Theyaremotivatedbythedesireforabetterjobortheneedtohangontotheonetheyvegot.Theyhaveahealthyf

32、earoffailure.Peopleofallagescanriseabovetheirproblems,buttheyneedtohaveareasontodoso.Yongpeoplegenerallydonthavethematuritytovalueeducationinthesamewaymyadultstudentsvalueit.Butfearoffailurecanmotivateboth.46. Whatisthesubjectofthisessay?A. viewpointonlearningB. aqualifiedteacherC. theimportanceofex

33、aminationD. thegenerationgap47. Howdidgettheattentionofoneoftheauthorschildren?A. flunkinghimB. movinghisseatC. blaminghimD. playingcardwithhim48. TheauthorbelievesthatmosteffectivewayforateacheristoA. purifytheteachingenvironments.B. setupcooperationbetweenteachersandparents.C. holdbackstudent.D. m

34、otivatestudent.49. FromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthattheauthorsattitudetowardflunkingisA. negativeB. positiveC. biasedD. indifferent50. Judgingfromthecontent,thispassageisprobablywrittenforA. administratorsB. studentsC. teachersD. parentsQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Nameshavega

35、inedincreasingimportanceinthecompetitiveworldofhighereducation.Ascollegesstriveformarketshare,theyarelookingfornamesthatprojecttheimagetheywantorreflectthechangestheyhopetomake.Trenton.StateCollege,forexample,becametheCollegeofNewJerseynineyearsagowhenitbeganraisingadmissionsstandardsandappealingtos

36、tudentsfromthroughoutthestate.“AllIhearinhighereducationis,“Brand,brand,brand,“saidTimWesterbeck,whospecializesinbrandingandismanagingdirectorofLipmanHearne,amarketingfirmbasedinChicagothatworkswithuniversitiesandothernonprofitorganizations.Therehasbeenaseachangeoverthelast10years.Marketingusedtobea

37、lmostadirtywordinhighereducation.”Notalleffortsatnamechangesaresuccessful,ofcourse.In1997,theNewSchoolforSocialResearchbecameNewSchoolUniversitytoreflectitsgrowthintoacollectionofeightcolleges,offeringalistofmajorsthatincludespsychology,music,urbanstudiesandmanagement.ButNewYorkerscontinuedtocallitt

38、heNewSchool.Now,afterspendinganundisclosedsumonanonlinesurveyandamarketingconsultantscreationof“hamingstructures,brandarchitectureandaidentitysystems,“theuniversityhascomeupwithanewname:theNewSchool.BeginningMonday,itwilladoptnewlogon（标识）,banners,businesscardsandevennewnamesfortheindividualcolleges,

39、alltoincludethewords“theNewSchool.”Changesinnamesgenerallyrevealsignificantshiftsinhowacollegewantstobeperceived.InalteringitsnamefromCalState.Hayward,toCalState,EastBay,theuniversityhopedtoprojectitsexpandingroleintwomostlysuburbancountrieseastofSanFrancisco.TheUniversityofSouthernColorado,astatein

40、stitution,becameColoradoStateUniversityatPucblotwoyearsago,hopingtohighlightmanyinternalchanges,includingofferingmoregraduateprogramsandsettinghigheradmissionsstandards.BeaverCollegeturneditselfintoArcadiaUniversityin2001forseveralreasons:tobreaktheconnectionwithitspastasawomenscollege,topromoteitsg

41、rowthintoafull-fledged（完全成熟的）universityandofficialsacknowledged,toeliminatesomejokesaboutthecollegesoldnameonlate-nighttelevisionand“moringzooradioshows.Manycollegeofficialssaidchanginganameandimagecouldproducesubstantialresults.AtArcadia,inadditiontotheriseinapplications,theaveragestudentstestscore

42、hasincreasedby60points,JuliRoebeck,anArcadiaspokeswomansaid.51. whichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforcollegestochangetheirnames?A.TheypreferhighereducationcompetitionB.Theytrytogainadvantageinmarketshare.C.Theywanttoprojecttheirimage.D.Theyhopetomakesomechanges.52. Itisimpliedthatoneofthemostsignific

43、antchangesinhightereducationinthepastdecadeisA. thebrand.B. thecollegenamesC. theconceptofmarketingD.listofmajors.53. Thephrasecomeupwith（Line3Para4）probablymeansA. catchupwithB. dealwithC. putforwardD. cometotherealization54. ThecaseofnamechangingfromCalStateHaywardtoCalStateindicatesthattheunivers

44、ityA.isperceivedbythesocietyB. hopestoexpanditsinfluenceC. preferstoreformitsreachingprogramsD.expectstoenlargeitscampus55. AccordingtothespokeswomanthenamechangeofBeaverCollegeA.turnsoutverysuccessfulB. failstoattainitsgoalC. haseliminatedsomejokesD.hastransformeditsstatusQuestions56to60arebasedont

45、hefollowingpassage:Itlookedjustlikeanotheraircraftfromtheoutside.Thepilottoldhisyoungpassengersthatitwasbuiltinappearancesweredeceptive,andthe13studentsfromEuropeandtheUSAwhoboardedtheaircraftwereinfortheflightoftheirlives.Insidetheareathatnormallyhadseatshadbecomealongwhitetunnel.Heavilypadded（填塞）f

46、romfloortoceiling,itlookedabitstrange.Therewerealmostnowindows,butlightsalongthepaddedwalls川uminatedit.Mostoftheseatshadbeentakenoutapartfromafewatthebackwheretheyoungscientistsquicklytooktheirplaceswithalookoffear.For12months,sciencestudentsfromacrossthecontinentshadcompetedtowinaplaceontheflightat

47、theinvitationoftheEuropeanSpaceAgency.Thechallengehadbeentosuggestimaginativeexperimentstobeconductedinweightlessconditions.Forthenexttwohourstheflightresembledthatofanenormousbirdwhichhadloseitsreason,shootingupwardstowardstheheavensbeforerushingtowardsEarth.TheinventionwastoAchieveweightlessnessfo

48、rafewseconds.Theaircrafttookoffsmoothlyenough.ButanyfeelingsthatIandtheyoungscientistshadthatwewereonanythinglikeascheduledpassengerservicewerequicklydismissedwhenthepilotputtheplaneintoa45degreeclimbwhichlastedaround20seconds.Thentheenginescutourandwebecameweightless.Everythingbecameconfusedandleft

49、orright,upordownnolongerhadanymeaning.Aftertensecondsoffreefalldescentthepilotpulledtheaircraftoutofitsnosedive.Thereturnofgravitywaslessimmediatethanitsloss,butwasstillsuddenenoughtoensurethatsomestudentscamedownwithabump.Eachtimethepilotcuttheenginesandwebecameweightless,anewteamconducteditsexperi

50、ment.FirstitwastheDucthwhowantedtodiscoverhowitisthatcatsalwayslandontheirfeet.ThentheGermanteamwhoconductedasuccessfulexperimentonatraditionalbuildingmethodtoseeifcouldbeusedforbuildingafurtherspacestation.theAmericanshadanideatocreatesolarsailsthatcouldbeusedbysatellites.Aftertwohoursofgoingupandd

51、owninthelanedoingtheirexperiments,thepredominatefeelingwasoneofexcitementratherthansickness.Mostofthestudentsthoughtitwasanunforgettableexperienceandonetheywouldbekeento、whatdidthewritersayabouttheplane?.56. Whatdidthewritersayabouttheplane?A. Ithadnoseats.B. Itwaspaintedwhite.C. Ithadnowindows.D. T

52、heoutsidewasmisleading.tothewriter,howdidtheyoungscientistsfeelbeforetheflight?A. sickB. keenC.nervousD.impatientdidthepilotdowiththeplaneafterittookoff?A. Hequicklyclimbedandthenstoppedtheengines.B. Heclimbedandthemmadetheplanefallslowly.C. Hetookoffnormallyandthencuttheenginesfor20seconds.D. Hecli

53、mbedandthenmadetheplaneturnover.tothepassage,thepurposeofbeingweightlesswastoA. seewhatconditionsbarelikeinspaceB. preparetheyoungscientistsforfutureworkinspaceC. showthejudgesofthecompetitionwhattheycoulddoD. maketheteamstryouttheirideas60.Thispassagewaswrittento.A.encourageyoungpeopletotakeupscien

54、ceB.describetheprocessofascientificcompetitionC.showscientistswhatyoungpeoplecandoD.reportonanewscientifictechniqueSectionIVTranslationDirections:InthissectionthereisapassageinEnglish.TranslatethefivesentencesunderlinedintoChineseandwriteyourtranslationonANSWERSHEET2.Thesmoothlandingofshuttle(航天飞机)D

55、iscoveryendedaflightthatwassuccessfulinalmosteveryrespectbutone：thedislodgingofabigchunkoffoam,liketheonethatdoomedtheColumbia.Thisflightwassupposedtovaulttheshuttlefleetbackintospaceafteraprolongedgroundingforrepairs.Butgiventherepeatoftheveryproblemthattwoyearsofretoolingwassupposedtoresolve,theve

56、rdictisnecessarilymixed.(61)Onceagain,thespaceagencyhasbeenforcedtoputofftheflightuntilitcanfindasolutiontotheproblem,andnooneseemswillingtoguesshowthatmaytake.TheDiscoveryastronautsperformedsuperblyduringtheirtwo-weekmission,andtheshuttlelookedbetterthaneverinsomerespects.(62)spaceofficialswerejust

57、ifiablyhappythatsomuchhadgonewell,despitedailyworriesoverpossiblerisks.Theflightclearlyachieveditsprimeobjectives.Theastronautstransferredtonsofcargototheinternationalspacestation,whichhasbeenlimpingalongoverheadwithareducedcrewandlimitedsuppliescarrieduponsmallerRussianspacecraft.(63)Theyreplacedab

58、rokendevice.repairedanotherandcartedawaya10adofrubbishthathadbeenleftonthestation,showingtheshuttlecanbringfu1110adsbackdownfromspace.Thiswasthemostscrutinizedshuttleflightever.withthevehicleundergoingcloseinspectionwhilestillinorbit.(64)Newsensingandphotographicequipmentto100kforpotentiallydangerou

59、sdamagetothesensitiveexternalskinprovedvaluable.Anewbackflipmaneuverallowedstationastronautstophotographtheshuttlesunderbelly.andanextra-longroboticarmenabledastronautsseepartsoftheshuttlethatwerepreviouslyoutofsight.665)Thefloodofimagesandtheopennessindiscussingitsuncertaintiesaboutpotentialhazards

60、sometimesmadeitappearthattheshuttlewasabouttofallapart,Intheendthedamagewasclearlytolerable.Amuch-toutedspacewalktorepairtheshuttlesskinthefirstofitskindmovedanastronautcloseenoughtopluckoutsomeprotrudingmaterialwithhishandPreliminaryevidenceindicatesthatDiscoveryhasfarfewernicksandgougesthanshuttle

61、sonpreviousflights.Perhapsshowingthatimprovementstoreducethesheddingofdebrisfromtheexternalfueltankhavehadsomesuccess.SectionVwriting(20points)Directions:Inthispart,youareaskedtowriteacompositionaccordingtotheinformationbelow.Youshouldwritemorethan150wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET.22006MBA联考英语试卷参考答案Sectio

62、n I VocabularyandStructure16-20 ABCBC36-40 DACAD56-60 ACADA1-5DADCD6-10BADAC11-15BBDABSection II Cloze21-25CDBCB26-30ACDBA31-35DDABCSection III ReadingComprehension41-45CBCAD46-50AADBC51-55ACCACSection IV Translation（参考译文）61. 航天部门被迫再次推迟飞行,直到找到问题的解决办法。似乎也没有人愿意揣测那要多久。62. 航空部官员理所当然感到庆幸,虽然他们每天担忧可能会出现什么样的危险,但结果却一切进展顺利。此次飞行完成了首要任务。63. 他们换掉了破损的设备,修好了另一个设备,清理掉太空站上的垃圾,表明航天飞机可以满载太空站上的物品,返回地球。64. 事实证明,用新的感应和照片拍摄设备来查找对敏感的外层表皮带来可能的损伤,这是非常有价值的。65. 大量的图像,以及公开谈论难以确定的潜在危险,有时让人觉得航天飞机马上会解体。最终,所造成的损伤明显是可以忍受的。