2019年湖南省长沙市高考英语一模试卷

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1、2019年湖南省长沙市高考英语一模试卷第一部分 听力 （共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例： How much is the shirt？A.E19.15. B. f9.18. C. f9.15.答案是C1（1.5分）How does the man go to work recently？A By

2、busB By bikeC By subway2（1.5分）Why did Jane leave？A To see SusanB To go to the libraryC To atend a meeting3（1.5分）What is Carol？A A hostessB A waitressCA soccer player4（1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A In a libraryB In a bookstoreC In the classroom5（1.5分）What will the woman do to

3、morrow？A Play tennisB Meet the manC Watch a movic第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相向位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍授课：XXX6（3分）（1）Whats the relationship between the speakers？A Fellow workersB Patient and doctorC Passenger and driver

4、（2）When did the woman hurt her finger？A When gtting off a taxiB When having a meetingC When rushing to the subway7（3分）（1）What does the woman think of the Beatles？A They have got great singersB They are better than HendrixC They are as popular as Hendrix（2）What do we know about the man？A He plays in

5、a bandB He likes guitar musicC He agrees with the woman8（4.5分）（1）What did the man buy？A A raincoatB A pair of shoesC A pair of socks（2）What color does the man like best？A GreyB WhiteC Black（3）What will the weather be like probably？A RainyB SnowyC Cloudy授课：XXX9（6分）（1）How does the man feel now？A Dizzy

6、B HungryC Thirsty（2）What does the woman want to see？A A lakeB A castleC A statue（3）Where are the speakers？A In a cafeB On the streetC In a tourist center（4）What will the speakers do next？A Ask a stranger for helpB Buy a travel brochureC Make a phone call10（6分）（1）Whats the speaker most probably doing

7、？A Hosting a programB Introducing BeijingC Summarizing last weeks work（2）What is Jersey Boys？A A filmB A bandC A musical（3）How many major awards has Jersey Boys won？A 20B 50C 57（4）Where is Lu Guangzhengs exhibition held？A In a museum授课：XXXB On the IntemetC In an art center第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节）第一节 （满分30分）阅

8、读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项11（8分）Shakespeares Globe Exhibition & Tour is a unique inemational resource to explore Shakespeares work Open all year round，it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the most famous playright（剧作家），Sakspeare， and helps you seek to futher the experince and interna

9、tional understanding of himGroup Visits to the Exhibition & Tour*Opening HoursTheatre Tours：Monday Sunday： 9：30 am 5：00 pmExhibition：Monday Sunday： 9：00 am 5：00 pm Groups of 15 people or more are required to prebook their visi， and each group will have its own guide for free To make a rservation， pl

10、ease fll in a Group Request Form and return it to us via email* Exhibition and Tour PricesAdult： 15.00Senior （60+）： 13.50Student （with valid ID）： 11.50Child （515）： 8.00Complimentary： Every 16th person free* Getting hereShakespeares Globe 21 New Globe Walk， London SEl9DT，UK We have curently improved

11、securiy， with all bags being checked Please arive in good time， and do not bring any large bags and check the calendar before your visit or call+44（0）20 7902 1500 to find out about our latest opening times Visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi There is a car park on Thames Ex

12、change on the north side of Southwark Bridge （open 24 hours， seven days a week） Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge It may also be possible to pick one up from outside the entrance hall on New Globe Walk授课：XXX* Where to eat Swan at Shakespeares Globe serves modern British seasonal f

13、ood for dinner， afternoon tea or drinks in our beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors，available for pre and posttheatre diningSwan RestaurantMonday Friday：2 noon 2：30 pm & 6：00 pm 10：30 pmSaturday：12 noon 3：30 pm & 6：00 pmSunday：12 noon 9： 00 pm（1）When can you pay a visit to the exhibition

14、？ A Friday at 2：00 pmB Monday at 8： 00 amC Saturdayat 5： 30 pmD Sunday at 7： 00 pm（2）If a group of 20 children visit the Exhibition & Tour， what is required for them to do？ A They need to hire a guide themselvesB They must be accompanied by an adultC They have to pay 160 for tickets in totalD They n

15、eed to email for a reservation in advance（3）Which of the flowig aplies to vsitors？ A Theyre able to get a taxi near Souhwark BridgeB They can park on the south side of Souhwan BridgeC They are required to deposit their bags before enteringD Its more convenient to drive there than taking public trans

16、port（4）What can we know about Swan Restaurant？ A Afternoon lea is not served on Sunday授课：XXXB lt serves raditional seasonal fod for dinerC It is closed from 3pmto 5 pm on workdaysD It serves three meals， drinks and aftemoon tea12（6分）Kendick Lamar hasnt had much luck when it comes io wning a Gramy Bu

17、t thats OK：The US rapper（说唱歌手） has just won a Pulitzer Prize for his music In2014， in 2016， and again this year Lamar was nominated （提名）for an album of the year Grammy Each time， he was beaten out， first by Taylor Swift， next by Daft Punk，and most recently by Bruno Mars But the Pulitze Prize committ

18、ee was ispired cnough by Lamars 2017 album， Damn to award the 30yearold its Pulizer Prize in music on April 16 Its an amazing album that documents the real life of modem AfricanAmericans in South Los Angeles with wildly accomplished beats and rhythms Lamars win is considered to be historical The Pul

19、izers have long displayed their preference toward high art rather than the pop culture of the masses So its not just that no rapper has ever won a Pulitzer： no pop music maker has ever won one in the awards 75year history But Lamar is not just a singer一hes clever at using language Like the best writ

20、ers，his music describes small moments that ilustrate （阐明） larger points His songs are about his experience as a black man who grew up in Califomia， struggled， got into trouble， and found his way out by working hard and making sense of the history and reality of racial problems in the US Hes an artis

21、t who challenges idea，said Ryan Coogler， directore of the blockbuste（大片） hit Black Panther， for which Lamar created music One big theme in our fim is this idea of， What does it mean to be African？ Kendrick in his music is very exactly and directly challenging that question Good artists entertain us，

22、 great arists make us think， and exceptional arists help us empahize （感同身受） There are a lot of good， great， even exceptional artists in rock， pop， country， and hiphop But only Lamar has a Pulizter Prize（1）What is Lamar s album Damn about？ 授课：XXXAAfricanAmericans history and cultureB Hardships of the

23、 AfricanAmerican artistsC The ways the US govemment deal with racial problemsD The lives of modem black people in South Los Angeles（2）Why is Lamars Pulitzer Prize win significant？ A He is the first filmmaker to win the prizeB It is considered a milestone for pop musicC He is the first black person t

24、o win the prizeD He has missed Grammy several times before（3）What can we learn from Ryan Cooglers words？ A Lamar drew inspiration from his own experienceB Lamar has the courage to take on big callenges in lifeC Black Panther is well known because of Lamar s musicD Lamars music mathes the theme of Bl

25、ack Panther well13（8分）Two deer jumped out in front of 16yearold Amanda Floyds car She stepped on the brake， sopping the car just in time But later， she strted texting Distacted （分心的），Amanda turned left and right， then crashed into another car Luckily， she wasnt in a real carshe was in a driving simu

26、lator （模拟器） at Roosevelt High School， Ohio，US I never really realized that cars make a turn that much， Amanda， a Junior， said She added that she wouldnt text while driving anymore The Ohio Department of Transportation （ODOT） and State Highway Patrol brought the simulator to the school They said they

27、 wanted to help students learn about the danger of driving while drunk， while texting， or while talking on the phone According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration， distacted driving chaimed 3，450 1ives in 2016 alone Experts believe the actual figure is probably higher The simulator

28、 is basically a computer program Like many computer games， it was a hit with the students They lined up and crowded around to watch each other take turns The simulator has a seringn whee! （方向盘） ，brake and gas pedal （油门踏板） It is made up of three large computer screens on a table Students choose a dis

29、traction， such as driving while drunk or texting They always crash， of course Then， they are pulled over by the police to be taught the bad results of their driving： how much damage theyve caused， what their fine is， if anyone died in the accident， and if theyre going to go to prison授课：XXX It teache

30、s how to drive without being on the road， said Shante Thompson， 16 She had just crashed into a deer ODOT spokesman Justin Chesnic said hundreds of kids have gone behind the wheel so far He said even more have benefited from watching their classmates Driving is such a major responsibility， so take it

31、 seriously he saidPut away your cellphone A lot of the accidents out there are because of distracted driving It can not only change your life， but it can change someone elses life forever The results are serious（1）What does the author intend to do in Paragraph One？ A Introduce the topic of the textB

32、Illustrate the authors point of viewC Provide some advice for the readersD Offer some background information（2）Why is the driving simulator project introduced to Roosevelt High School？ A It tests the students ability to stay focusedB It gets students to have fun between classesC It teaches students

33、how to deal with taffec accidentsDIt makes students aware of the dangers of distracted driving（3）What can we know about the driving simulator？ A It is connected to the local police stationB It is a real car but has large computer screensCIt atracts the students intrest as a computer programD It bene

34、fits the students who use it more than those who only watch（4）What is the main idea of the passage？ A Traffic rules in Ohio， USB Danger of distracted driving授课：XXXC Simulated driving for studentsD Advantages of computer games14（8分）When she first started learning about the climate change from one of

35、her elders， Fawn Sharp was invited on a helicopter flight over the Olympic Mountains to survey the Mount Anderson glacier（冰川） But the glacier was gone， melted by the warming climate Sharp had a deep sense of loss when she discovered the glacier wasnt there anymore Loss is a growing issue for people

36、working and living on the front lines of climate change And that gave Jennifer Wren Atkinson， a flltime lecturer at the University of Washington Bothell， US， an idea for a class This term， she taught students on the Bothell campus aboul the cmotional burdens of environmental study She used the exper

37、iences of Nalive American tribes （部落） ， scientists and activists， and asked her 24 students to face the reality that there is no easy fix that this is such an intractable problem that theyre going to be dealing with it for the rest of their lives Student Cody Dillon used to be a climate science skep

38、tic （怀疑论者） Then he did his own reading and research， and changed his mind Dillon wasnt going into environmental workhe was a computerscience major Yet，the potential for a worldwide environmental catastrophe seemed so real to him five years ago that he quit his job and became a fllime volunteer for a

39、n environmental group that worked on restoration （恢复） projects Six months into the work， he decided that Alkinsons class was just what he was looking for a place where he could discuss his concerns about a changing climate Atkinson said she hopes the class helped her students prepare themselves for

40、the amount of environmental loss that will happen over their lifetimes We are already changing the planet so many species are going to be lost， displaced or massively impacted （巨大影响的） ，she said The future isnt going to be what they imagined（1）Why did the author mention the case of Fawn Sharp？ 授课：XXX

41、A To lay a basis for Fawn Sharps further researchB To prove Fawn Sharps work is similar to AtkinsonsC To lead into the issue of loss caused by climate changeD To show scientists concern about the Mount Anderson glacier（2）Whats the main purpose of Atkinsons class？ A To explore how different people de

42、al with climate changeB To get students more concerned about environmental issueC To find solutins to the Olympic Mountains environmental issueDTo teach students how to conduct a research about environment（3）Which of the following best exlains intractable underlined in Paragraph Three？ A SimpleB Dif

43、ficultC CommonD Interesting（4）How did Atkinsons class influence Dillon？ A Dillon worked as a parttime volunteer for restoration projectsB Itmade him realize a planetwide climate disaster would happenC It encouraged him to be more involved in environmental protectionD It discouraged him to work on re

44、storation projects for the environment第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项15（10分）It is not as simple as opening the door and hitting the track in winter There are a few things you can do to ensure you are getting the most out of your run， and， imporantly， not doing more harm than goodWa

45、rm up， cool down （1） Your muscles need some time to warm up when its cold， so take it easy when you set off and do a few stretches （伸展） once youre finishedDrink water You might not feel hot， but thats because sweat evaporates （蒸发） more quickly into the chilly， dry air So be sure to drink water befor

46、e， during and after coldweather workouts（2）授课：XXX A belt bottle conveniently attaches to your waist so you dont have to carry it and can have a drink whenever you feel like it （3） Running in cotton is a bad idea Wear thin， breathable layers of synthetic （ 合成的）clothing that help protect you from the

47、wind and snow， but still let out heat and moisture （水分）Thirty percent of your body heat escapes through your hands and forty percent through your head Wear a hat， or beanie （无边小便帽） ，and gloves so your circulatory system can distribute warm blood to the rest of your body （4） Run into the wind （5） Obv

48、iously， it will be an easier passage home with some extra help from Mother Nature But， more importantly， you wont have the wind in your face for the second half of your run， when you are more likely to be sweating and catch a chillA Dress rightB Keep warmC Dont go too fast， too soonD Start and finis

49、h in the same wayE Dont wait to drink water until you feel thirstyF Head out into the wind and come home with it at your backG On really cold days， wear a mask or scarf over your mouth to protect your face第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A. B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项16（30分）Steve was

50、a seventh grader， a big boy， looking more like a teenager than a 12yearold Yet， he went unnoticed he had been （1） every examination since first grade一until Miss Wilma In the middle of the first semester of school， the entire seventh grade was（2） for basic skills You all did pretty well， Miss Wilma t

51、old the class after going over the（3） except for one boy And it（4） my heart to tell you this， but. she（5） ， the smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class Steve（6） his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips授课：XXX After that， Steve still wouldnt do his homework Even if Miss Wilma（7） pu

52、nished him， he remained（8） Steve， please! I care about you! （9） ， Steve got it!Someone CARES ABOUT ME？! One Monday a couple of weeks later， Miss Wilma gave a（10） on the weekend homework Steve（11） through the test and was the first to hand in his paper With a look of（12） ，Miss Wilma 1ook his paper an

53、d began to look it over Miss Wilmas face was in（13） shock! She glanced up at Steve， then（14） ， thenup The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test! From that moment， nothing was the same for Steve He discovered that not only could he remember and understand（15） ， but he could

54、 translate what he learned into his life He became（16） ， After high school， Steve enlisted in the Navy， and he had a（n）（17） military career During his naval years， he inspired many young people who might not have （18） themselves without him A（19） took place within the heart of a boy all because of o

55、ne teacher， who （20） （1）A missingB failingC passingD skipping（2）A testedB classifiedC separatedD dismissed（3）A questionsB effectsC lessonsD results（4）A fillsB pressesC breaksD destroys（5）A shoutedB hesitatedC interruptedD laughed（6）A droppedB， raisedC coveredD closed（7）A strangelyB steadilyC severel

56、yD secretly（8）AhelplessB stubbomC flexibleD crazy（9）A CommonlyB UnwillinglyC ParticularlyD Suddenly授课：XXX（10）A quizB chanceC speechD presentation（11）AsleptB lookedC livedD hurried（12）A disppointmentB surpriseC satisfactionD inspiration（13）A btterB totalC preciousD ridiculous（14）A downB awayC outD ba

57、ck（15）A homeworkB gradesC knowledgeD subjccts（16）A outstandingB lazyC roughD troublesome（17）A tiringB ordinaryC hardworkingD successful（18）A relied onB looked afterC turned toD believed in（19）A competitionB choiceCchangeD campaign（20）A waitedB listenedC wishedD cared第二节 （每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1

58、个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式17（15分）When we read a poem we often imagine what the poets（1） （think） when they wrote or what they were doing at the time These thoughts let us connect with the words better，as if wed created the poem（2） （we） Will a poem still mean as much if a compute writes it？ By（3） （use） agorith

59、ms （算法） ， computers can now create all kinds of text， including research papers， books， news， stories and even poems Computergenerated poems might be correct in both grammar and style， （4） some say they still lack （5） （create） and true meaning Australian researcher Oscar Schwartz created a website（6

60、） （call） bot or not On his site， you can read poems and guess whether they（7） （write） by a human or a computerSchwartz recently gave a speech at TedX Sydney， in（8） he stated that some of the websites poems were able to（9） （foolish） 65 percent of human readers He said that on his website， he hoped people would question the difference between humans and授课：XXXmachines一and be able to identify what it is（10） makes us human第四部分 写作 （共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）18（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一