高考英语总复习 Book 2 板块三 Modules 2 No Drugs课件 外研版

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1、.词汇认知1 vt.注射 n注射2 vt.减少 n缩小，减少3 n罪行；犯罪行为 n罪犯4 n联系；关系；关联 vt.联系，连接5 adj.违法的；不合法的 adj.(反义词)合法的Module 2No Drugs injectinjectionreducereductioncrimecriminalconnectionconnectillegallegal 6 n治疗 vt.治疗vi.对待 7 v i . 不 同 意 ； 意 见 不 合 n意见不合，争论 8 n 参 与 者 ； 参 加 者 v参加，参与 9 vt.认识，认知；认出 n认识，认出 10 n分心；分散注意力 vt.分散(某人的)

2、注意力 11 n对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子 adj.(药物等)上瘾的 12 n危险 adj.危险的 13 闯入 14 有可能做treatmenttreatdisagreedisagreementparticipantparticipaterecogniserecognitiondistractiondistractaddictaddictivedangerdangerousbreak_intobe_likely_to_do.15 属于16 听取某人的建议.语境助记Being to the Internet is a to teenagers because it will their liv

3、es and study.In fact，it is the cause of their .It their communication with other people.Some of them are to commit a or take actions in order to get enough money to go to the net bar.belong_totake_ones_adviceaddicteddangeraffectdistractionreduceslikelycrimeilleagl1addict n对(药物等)上瘾的人v使成瘾，使沉溺于 Do you

4、know the man with thick glasses? 你认识那个戴深度眼镜的人吗？ Of course. Everyone here knows him，a work addict. 当然。这里的每个人都认识他，一个工作狂。 Nowadays, many children are addicted to computer games. 现在许多孩子迷上了电脑游戏。 Dont addict_yourself_to such foolish things. 不要使你自己沉溺于这些愚蠢的事。(1)和addicted/addiction连用的to是介词，其后要跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。(

5、2)addicted不能作定语，可作表语和补足语，其逻辑主语是有行为能力的人或动物。addictive可作定语、表语和补足语，作定语时，被修饰语通常是事物；作表语和补足语时，主语一般也是事物。2reduce vt.减少；缩减；约束，限制；使降低，降职；使变为(某个状态) Though the price of the house has been reduced by 10%，we cant afford it either. 尽管房价下降了10%，我们还是买不起。 The expenses have been reduced to 1,000 yuan one month.每月的费用已降到1

6、 000元。 While men also secrete(分泌) oxytocin，its effects are reduced_by male hormones. 虽然男子也产生催生素，但是它的影响也减少了男性荷尔蒙的分泌。3likely adj.很可能的，看来要发生的；(像是)可靠的，可信的；似乎有理的adv.很可能 It is likely that he will be late.He is likely to be late. 他可能会迟到。 He said youd be giving them a lift. 他说你会让他们搭便车。 Not likely. 绝不可能。 For

7、 example，people are_more_likely_to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner.例如，一个人很可能会帮助一个同一国度的陌生人而不是外国人。 Its probable，not only possible. 这事多半如此，不仅仅是可能。 It is possible，though not probable，that he will come tomorrow.他明天可能来，但也不一定准来。4recognise/recognize vt.认出，识别；承认，认可；认识到Art

8、hur Miller(19152005)is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century.阿瑟米勒(19152005)被公认为是20世纪最伟大的剧作家之一。They recognized him to be a great leader.他们承认他是一位伟大领袖。This develops the childs ablity to recognize different sounds.这发展儿童对不同声音的识别能力。5affect vt.影响，对有坏影响；(疾病)侵袭；假装；喜欢Smo

9、king in a park doesnt affect other people in the same way.在公园吸烟不会以同样的方式影响别人。Modern farming methods can have a bad effect on the environment.现在农业生产方法对环境有不好的影响。(2011年高考福建卷)Even below the drinkdriving limit，driving will_be_affected.就是未达到酒驾控制线，驾驶也会受影响。6ban vt.禁止n禁止；禁令He was banned from driving for six m

10、onths.他被禁止驾驶六个月。The president supports a global ban on nuclear testing.总统支持全球性禁止核试验。Chemical weapons are_banned in South Korean.在韩国禁止使用化学武器。7break into破门而入；强行闯入；突然起来The next day，he broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.第二天，他闯入了一户人家，偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。The elevators in this buildin

11、g are always breaking down.这幢楼里的电梯总出故障。The meeting broke_up at eleven oclock.会议在十一点散会。break into中into为介词，其后须接宾语，而break in中in为副词，属不及物动词短语，表示“强行闯入；插嘴”。8give up放弃；交出，让出；认输And here are some ideas to help people to give up smoking.这儿有一些帮助人们戒烟的方法。They argued back and forth until finally Jack gave in.他们反复争

12、论，直到最后杰克让步为止。He said he hadnt told her，but his face gave himself away.他说他没告诉她，可他的脸色出卖了他。(2012年高考天津卷阅读表达)We should never give_up in the face of difficulty.面对困难，我们不应该放弃。(1)give in放弃；让步；投降，为不及物动词短语。 (2)give up停止；放弃。作及物动词短语时，后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语；up是副词，宾语是代词时要放中间。另外give up也可作不及物动词短语。9belong to属于；是的成员；与有关What p

13、arty do you belong to?你属于哪一党派？The islands belong to Spain.这些岛屿隶属西班牙。“When the promise was made two years ago，”she said，“my love did not belong_to anyone.”她说，“两年前许下的承诺，我的爱不属于任何人”。belong to不用于进行时态也没有被动形式。后面接人称代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式，不用物主代词形式。1Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they _ needles w

14、ith other users.AuseBhaveCmake Dshare解析：share sth.with sb.与某人共用某物。答案：D2Thirteen people die every hour from illness _ smoking tobacco.Arelated with Bconnecting withCrelate to Dconnected to解析：句意：每小时有13人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。relate to与有关，故选C。如果选B，connecting 应改为connected。答案：C3Studies show that people are more _ to

15、 suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.AlikelyBpossibleCprobable Dsure解析：句意：研究表明，如果人们总是在电脑前坐很长时间，他们更有可能患背部疾病。此题考查possible，probable和likely的用法。三词都表示“可能的”，但likely和probable所表示的可能性的程度比possible大，语气比possible强。likely介于probable和possible之间。从句型上，它们的用法如下：(1)It is pr

16、obable/possible/likely that从句；(2)It is possible(for sb.) to do sth.；(3)主语(人或物)is likely to do sth.。此题中宾语从句中的主语为people，故只能选likely。答案：A4Hi，Bob.You look very unhappy.Yes.Someone _ my car and stole the radio.Abroke into Bbroke upCbroke down Dbroke out解析：考查短语辨析。句意：嗨，鲍勃，你看上去很不高兴。是的。有人闯入我的汽车偷走了收音机。break in

17、to闯入；break up结束；破坏；break down出故障；打破；break out爆发；突然发生。答案：A5He pretended to be a German，but his Swedish accent gave himself _.Aaway BupCoff Dout解析：考查give的固定短语。句意：他假装是德国人，但他的瑞典口音使他暴露了。“暴露”应用give away。give up放弃；give off放出，发出；give out发出，分发。答案：A6As is known to all，the financial crisis firstly broke out in

18、 the United States，_ the group of developed countries.Abelonging to Bbelonged toCbelongs to Dis belonged to解析：句意：众所周知，金融危机首先在属于发达国家的美国爆发。belong to“属于，为的一员”，又因the United States与belong之间是主动关系，要用现在分词短语作定语，故选A。答案：A7With little time left，I had to _ this difficult math problem I failed to work out and sta

19、rted checking.Agive in Bgive backCgive up Dgive off解析：考查give短语的辨析。give in屈服；让步；give back归还；恢复；give up放弃；give off发出(蒸气，光等)。句意：考试剩下的时间不多了，我只得放弃那道还没有解出的数学难题，开始检查。答案：C8Youll _ sooner or later if you keep working like that.Abreak off Bbreak downCbreak into Dbreak out解析：句意：如果你继续那样工作，身体迟早会垮掉的。break down“垮掉

20、”，符合题意。答案：B9Generally，_ to a university in the USA，foreign students need to prove their strong ability in using English.Aadmitting BadmittedCto be admitted Dbeing admitted解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，admit与其逻辑主语foreign students之间构成动宾关系，同时语意表示“为了进入美国大学”，所以用不定式的被动式表示“目的”，故选C项。答案：C10Since then the number of peo

21、ple stopping smoking _ 10%.Ahas reduced to Breduces byChas reduced by Dreduces to解析：由since then可判断主句应用现在完成时，排除B、D两项；再根据句意“自从那时戒烟人数减少了10%”，强调差额用介词by，故选C。答案：C11The number of those missing in the New Zealands quake was reported at more than 200，including those recovered bodies that have yet to be _.Ano

22、ticed BidentifiedCrecognized Ddeclared解析：句意：据报道，新西兰地震中失踪的人数超过200人，包括那些已修复的还有待确认身份的尸体。考查动词辨析。notice注意到；identify确认身份；recognize辩认出；declare宣告。B项符合句意。答案：B12Computer games are easily _ to children，and many senior high students are also _ to them.Aaddicted；addictive Baddictive；addictedCaddicted；addicted Da

23、ddictive；addictive解析：计算机游戏很容易让孩子们上瘾，需用addictive，意为“令人上瘾的”；第二空表示“人沉溺于中”，要用be addicted to结构。答案：B1How many of them break the law in order to pay for their drugs？他们中有多少人为了买毒品而犯法？知识提炼in order to表示“为了，以便”，在句中做目的状语。句式仿写为了不再吸毒，很多吸毒者都在戒毒中心接受治疗。Many_drug_addicts_are_now_in_treatment_centres_in_order_not_to_go

24、_on_taking_drugs.2The government put up the price of cigarettes so as to stop people buying them.为了阻止人们购买香烟，政府提高了香烟价格。知识提炼stop(prevent，keep) sb./sth.from doing阻止做。stop和prevent用于该结构时，介词from可以省略，但在被动语态中不能省略；keep用于该结构，任何时候都不能省略from。句式仿写他阻止孩子们在河边玩耍。He_stopped_the_children_from_playing_near_the_river.3It

25、 was such loud music that we couldnt hear ourselves speak.音乐如此大声以至于我们听不到自己说话。知识提炼“suchadj.n.that”结构，表示“如此以至”。其中that引导结果状语从句。句式仿写昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐了。It_was_so_fine_a_day_(such_a_fine_day)_yesterday_that_we_all_went_out_for_a_picnic.4Choose a time when you will be relaxed but also too busy to think about

26、smoking.选择一个你身心放松，但又忙得来不及考虑抽烟的时间。知识提炼“too.to.”结构，意为“太以至于不能”，too后接形容词或副词，to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。句式仿写他太小了不能参军。He_is_too_young_to_join_the_army.1Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else！无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！whatever在本句是连接代词，相当于no matter what，引导让步状语从句。 Whatever he did，his parents support

27、ed him. No matter what he did，his parents supported him. 不管他做什么，他父母都支持他。 I dont believe whatever he said. 我不相信他说的一切。2I couldnt agree more.我非常同意。cant/couldnt比较级，该句型表示“非常；不能再”，从表面上看是否定的形式，而实际上是用否定的形式表示肯定的概念，表达最高级的含义。 They couldnt have done it any better. 他们做得非常好。 I have never seen such a glorious sunr

28、ise. 我从来没有看到过如此壮丽的日出。 You can never be too careful. 你再怎么小心也不过分。1(2012年高考上海卷)The map is one of the best tools a man has _ he goes to a new place.Awhenever BwhateverCwherever Dhowever解析：句意：人们不论何时去一个新的地方，地图都是最好的工具之一。考查状语从句。whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；wherever无论何地；however无论怎样。根据句意可知答案为A项。答案：A2(2012年高考湖南卷)

29、 _ hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.AHowever BWhateverCWhichever DWhenever解析：句意：不管你多么努力，如果不减少食量，想要减肥会很难。考查让步状语从句。根据设空后的副词hard可知答案为however，however hard相当于no matter how hard。whatever无论什么，与名词连用；whichever无论哪一个；whenever无论什么时候。以上三项均不符合要求，故全被排除。答案：A3(2012年

30、高考北京卷)Look at those clouds!Dont worry._ it rains，well still have a great time.AEven if BAs thoughCIn case DIf only解析：句意：看那些乌云！别担心，即使下雨我们也会玩得很高兴。本题考查让步状语从句。even if即使，符合主从句间的逻辑关系，故选择A项。as though好像；in case万一；if only要是多好。答案：A4You have a gift for art._ you do your best，you are sure to create fine art works.AAs soon as BEven ifCIn case DAs long as解析：句意：你很有艺术天赋。只要你竭尽全力，一定会创作出优秀的艺术作品。本题考查状语从句。as long as引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。答案：D5The world is full of wonders，_we open our eyes to see them.Aif only Bas ifCeven if Donly if解析：句意：只要我们睁开眼去观察，世界就充满了奇迹。only if 只要；if only要是的话就好了，但愿；as if好像；even if即便，即使。答案：D