2010年高考试题(全国卷I)(解析版)(共17页)

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语试题 （全国卷1）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A 19.15 B 9.15 C 9.18答案是B1、What will Dorothy

2、do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB work on her paperC Make some plans2、What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A 15B 30C 503、What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4、When does the bank close on Saturday?A AT 1:00

3、pmB AT 3:00 pmC AT 4:00 pm5、where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 What do we know about Nora?A She prefers a room

4、 of ownB She likes to work with other girlsC She lives near the city center7、What is good about the flat?A It has a large sitting roomB It has good furnitureC It has a big kitchen听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8.where has Barbara been? A. Milan. B. Florence. C. Rome.9 .What has Barbara got in her suitcase? A . Shoe

5、s. B. Stones. C. Books.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who is making the telephone call?A. Thomas Brothers.B. Mike Landon.C. Jack Cooper.11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?A. His wife.B. His boss.C . His secretary.12. What is the message about?A. A meeting.B. A visit to FranceC. The date for a trip.听

6、第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who could the man speaker most probably be?A. A person who saw the accident.B. The driver of the lorry.C. A police officer.14 . What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?A. Walking along Churchill Avenue.B. Getting ready to cross the road.C. Standing outside a bank.

7、15. When did the accident happen?A. At about 8:00 am.B. At about 9:00 am.C. At about 10:00 am.16. How did the accident happen?A.A lorry hit a car.B.A car ran into a lorry.C.A bank clerk rushed into the street.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the talk mainly about?A. The history of the school.B. The cou

8、rses for the term.C. The plan for the day.18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student?A. In the school hall.B. In the science labs.C. In the classrooms.19.What can students do in the practical areas?A. Take science courses?B. Enjoy excellent meals.C. Attend workshops.20. When

9、 are the visitors expected to ask question?A. During the lunch hour.B. After the welcome speech.C. Before the tour of labs.一、听力部分1-5 BBABC6-10 ACAAB11-15 CACCB16-20 BCBCA第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We _ last night ,but we went to the co

10、ncert instead.A. must have studied B. might studyC. should have studied D. would study答案是C21. Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?No , I _ my homework all day yesterday.A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do22. The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”A. carried B. deliver

11、ed C. pressed D. packed 23. Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English and _ half learning drawing.A. another B. the other C. others D. other 24. As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_ is named after his grandfather.A. which B. where C. what D. that 25. Mary made coffee _ her guests w

12、ere finishing their meal .A. so that B. although C. while D. as if 26. I have seldom seen my mother _ pleased with my progress as she is now .A. so B. very C. too D. rather27.Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _ from the library.A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing28.When

13、 you are home , give a call to let me know you _ safely.A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive29.Just be patient .You _ expect the world to change so soon .A. cant B. neednt C. may not D. whether 30.The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story.A. or B. unless

14、 C. but D. whether 31. Everybody is going to climb the mountain . Can I go too , mom ? _ Wait till you are old enough ,dear.A. Will you B. Why not ? C. I hope so . D. Im afraid not.32.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _.A. is made B. would make C. was to be m

15、ade D. had made 33. We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.A. that B. which C. what D. where 34. With Fathers Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank _ presents for my dad.A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought35. Was he sorry for what hed done

16、 ?A. No wonder B. Well done C. Not really D. Go ahead二、单选选择21-25 ADBAC26-30 ACBAB31-35 DCDBC21题 答案A 句意：你读完了Jane Eyre吗？没有，我昨天一直做作业。解答：根据选项此题考察时态，此题可以根据句意解答，也可以使用排除法。A表示一段时间内持续进行且未完成的动作使用进行时。题干中有all day yesterday时间提示为过去，应该选择与过去相关的时态，排除D。B为过去将来时不符合题意，C过去完成时是过去的过去，使用过去完成时题目中需要有一般过去时，题干中没有一般过去时因此也排除。22题

17、答案：D句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上“此面向上”。解答：选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词，此题考察动词的词义辨析。carry 译为搬运，deliver译为递送，press译为按，压，pack译为打包。23题 答案：B句意：我将会用假期一半的时间练习英语，另外一般时间练习画画。解答：此题考察another, the other, other, others的形容词用法区别。other一般不单独使用，其前经常有冠词或其他形容词，如B选项的the other，one.the other.，用于一个整体的两部分“一个另一个”，题干中将假期分成两部分，一部分用来学英语，一部分用来画画，

18、符合题意。another用作形容词时表示“又，再”，others没有此种用法。24题 答案：A句意：还是孩子的时候，Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。解答：根据选项此题考察从句，空格设置在名词school后，且school后有逗号，此题考察非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school，它在定于从句中做主语，因此使用关系代词，选项中的关系代词只有which和that，由于是非限定性定语从句，不能使用that，因此选择A。25题 答案：C句意：Mary做咖啡当她的客人们将要结束用餐的时候。解答：根据选项此题考察连词的用法。so that译为“以便”表示目的，although译为“尽

19、管，虽然”，as if译为“好像”，while译为“当.的时候”，因此while符合句意，选择C。26题 答案：A句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步如此开心。解答：此题考察soas.的固定结构，题干中的关键词是as，译为“像.一样，正如.一样”。因此选择A。27题 答案：C 句意：怀特夫人像学生们展示了一些从图书馆借来的老地图。解答：根据选项此题考察非谓语动词，题干中空格划在名词maps后，空格后部分是对maps解释说明，因此此题考察非谓语动词做定语。非谓语动词做状语，首先判断动词与所修饰名词的主动还是被动关系，borrow和maps是被动关系，被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种： to b

20、e done, being done, done，to be done表示动作将要发生，being done表示动作正在发生，done表示用作已经完成，根据句意borrow的动作已经完成，因此选择C。28题 答案：B句意：当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了。解答：根据选项此题考察时态。此题可以根据句意也可以使用排除法。 句意为“当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了”B选项使用现在完成时表示将来完成，译为“已经”。同时也可以使用排除法，arrive既可以使用现在进行时表示将来也可以用will + do表示将来，因此A和D同时排除，C为过去完成时，使用过去完成时时句中一定要有

21、一般过去时，过去完成时是过去的过去，因此C也排除，选择B.29题 答案：A句意：耐心一点儿，你不能期望世界变化如此快。解答：通过选项此题考察情态动词，cant在否定句中可以表示推测，译为不可能，可以表示能力，译为不能够，也可以表示命令，不允许，但是语气比mustnt弱，具有劝慰的意思，根据句意此题中选择A，cant表示劝慰。30题 答案：B句意：这个小男孩儿不会睡觉除非他的妈妈给他讲故事。解答：根据选项此题考察连词的用法。or译为“或者”表示选择，unless译为“除非”表示条件，but译为“但是”表示转折，whether译为“是否”，根据句意选择B。31题 答案：D句意： 每个人都要去爬山，

22、我也能去吗妈妈？ 恐怕不行，亲爱的，等你长大的吧。解答：此题时情景对话题目。Will you用于请求第三者的同意，Why not译为“为什么不去做”用于向别人提建议，I hope so译为“我也希望是这样”，I am afraid not译为恐怕不行，根据句意选择D。32题 答案：C句意：在澳洲金矿的发现使千百人相信将会发财。解答：根据选项此题考察时态和语态。make fortune译为“发财”，make在句中需要使用被动形式，因此排除B和D，题干中led提示时间为过去，因此选择C。be to do译为“将会将要”，was to be made表示过去将来。33题 答案：D句意：我们还没有讨论

23、把我们的新家具放在哪里。解答：根据选项此题考察从句。题干中空格划在动词discuss的后面，因此考察宾语从句，根据句意在宾语从句中缺少地点状语，因此选择D。34题 答案：B句意：父亲节将要到来，为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。解答：根据选项此题考察非谓语动词。题干中空格划在名词后，但是空格后的部分不是对bank解释说明，而是说明取钱的目的，因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语，非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的，因此选择B。35题 答案：C句意：他为他所做的事情道歉了吗？事实上没有。解答：此题考察情景交际。no wonder“不足为奇”，well done译为“做得好”，not reall

24、y译为“事实上没有”, “Go ahead”译为“做吧”。根据句意选择C。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment （约会）at 9:

25、30.The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him .I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 buy-my patient didnt 41 at the appointed hour ,I would examine his wound, While taking care of his wound ,I asked him if

26、he had another doctors appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home on eat breakfast with his 43 .He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease, I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he

27、 was ,that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 and asked him,” And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesnt know who you are?”He smiled and said .”She doesnt know me, but I know who she is” I had to hold back 50 as he left.Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 o

28、f all that, The happiest people dont 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have .55 isnt about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.36.A.breath B. test C. seat D. break37.A.persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling38. A. if B. befor

29、e C. since D. after39. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not41. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away42. A. needed B. forgot C . agreed D. happened43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister44. A late B. well C. around D. there45. A. lonely B. wo

30、rried C. doubtful D. hungry46. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect48.A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D .satisfied49.A. only B. then C. thus D. still50.A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove52.

31、 A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition53. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try55. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D .Life三、完形填空36-40 CDBCD41-45 AABDB46-50 CACDB51-55 ACABD36. C seat 解析：关键名词就在后面waiting room。这个词break有可能选，但是break之前

32、一定要很紧张才行，这里老汉没有紧张。37. D telling 解析：护士对一个老汉能做的动作，最符合逻辑的是telling，告诉。 promising 表示许诺，有可能选，再看宾语就可以排除，at least 40 minutes 没有一个承诺是这样子的，我保证你至少要等四十分钟，不是承诺这是诅咒。38. B before解析：在医生诊断他之前要等待。39. C look at 解析：看动作的发出者，一个焦急的老汉会做的动作，肯定是look at 看手表这个选项。 40. D not41. A turn up 解析：词组，表示“出现”的意思。这里要注意破折号表示解释说明，我不是很忙，因为我的

33、病人在appointed hour 里面没有出现。appoint 这个词除了任命的意思，还有约时间的意思。B. show off 是“炫耀”的意思。42. A needed 解析：考察动词搭配，用排除法。B forget是“忘记”，他忘记了回去吃饭这样的事情，不算一个appointment。C agree to do是“同意做某件事情”，在文中没人提要求，所以不存在同意不同意。D happen to do“碰巧做某事”。 43. B wife 解析：名词找重复，这里重复再后面，刚做的时候放一放，第五段的第一句出现了marriage,表示他们俩曾经有一段，那么选老婆这个选项。44. D ther

34、e解析：she had been there 表示的是她已经在那个nursing home 里面有一段时间了，有难度，其他几个选项的中文意思比较模棱两可， A. late 要迟到的是老头子，不是他老婆。 B. well 她老婆身体很健康。 C.老婆曾经在他身边。45. B worried解析：根据词义辨析。lonely“孤独的”，worried 是“焦虑的，担心的”的意思，doubtful“怀疑的”，hungry“饥饿的”。46. C no longer解析：结合后文，49空那句话给出了很好的对应。neither 表示否定2者。47. A recognize解析：之前见过，现在认不出来。48.

35、 C surprised 解析：表示惊讶。选项moved干扰度比较大，需要对全文的态度进行把握，文中进行到这里并没有很明显的作者的正面态度出现，证据就在于他的那个问句：你知道她不认识你，还是每天早上要去陪她？这句话显然不是一个正面态度的体现，而真正的态度转正的地方在倒数第二段，他忍住泪水，所以这里不能选moved这个表示正面态度的词语。49. D still解析：表示状态的持续，B. then 表示时间先后，C. thus 表示因果。50. B tear解析：关键在前面的动词hold back忍住，忍回去。忍回去的只有泪水。51. A realize解析：realize表示主观意识到。52.

36、C acceptance解析：真爱就是对于所有一切的接受。本题点明了文章的主旨，老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，所以是接受了一切，无论好坏。53. A necessarily 解析：这个词的意思是必要地，这句话的意思是最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人。54. B make解析：考查动词和名词的搭配， make the best of充分利用，就是说他们可以没有最好的东西，但是他们充分利用了他们所拥有的东西。C选项favor 不能选，因为表示的意思是偏好，在这里没有比较爱人认得你还是不认得你，所以不选。55. D Life解析：生活并不是要经历暴风雨，而是要学会苦中作乐。第三部分

37、 阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOPENING TIMES:20 Mar to 19 OctMon to Sat: 9:00am to 5:00pmSun:9:30am to 5:00pm20 Oct to 19MarMon to Sat:9:30am to 4:00pmSun:10:00am to 4:00pm Shakespeares Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeares World Welcome to the world-famo

38、us house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up. The property(房产)remained in the ownership ofShakespeares family until 1806.The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the word ,for over 250 years. Enter though the Visitors Centre and see the highly-praised exhib

39、ition Shakespeares World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare. Stand in the rooms-where Shakespeare grew up.ADMISSION:Adult 4.90Child 2.20Family 12.0(2 adults +up to 3 children) Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeares period. Enjoy the tradition

40、al(传统的)English garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poets works.The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes walk). The House may present difficulties but the Visitors Centre, its exhibition, and the gard

41、en are accessible(可进入的)to wheelchair user.The Shakespeare Coffee House (opposite the Birthplace).56. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children?A. 9.80 B.12.00 C.14.20 D.16.4057. Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeares Birthplace?A. Behind the exhibition hall

42、.B. Opposite the Visitors Centre.C. At Windsor street.D. Near the Coffee House.58. A wheelchair user may need help to enter .A . the House B the garden C the Visitors Centre D. the exhibition hallBEDGEWOODEvery morning at Dixie Heights High school, customers pour into a special experiment :the distr

43、icts first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs.Well before classes start, students and teachers order Lattes, Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates. Then, during the first period, teachers call in orders on their room phones, and students make deliveries.By closing time at 9.20 a

44、.m. , the shop usually sells 90drinks.“whoever made the chi tea, Ms. Schatzman says it was good, ”Christy McKinley , a second year student , announced recently, after hanging up with the teacher.The shop is called the Dixie PIT, which stands for Power in Transition. Although some of the students are

45、 not disabled, many are, and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school. They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs. They keep a timecard and receive paychecks , which they keep in check registers.Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue C

46、asey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia.Not that it was easy. Chevaliers first problem to overcome was product-related. Should schools be selling coffee? What about sugar content?Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped. She made

47、 sure all the drinks, which use non-fat milk, fell within nutrition（营养）guidelines.The whole school has joined in to help.Teachers agreed to give up their lounge(休息室)in the morning. Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall. Business students designed the paychecks. The basketball team he

48、lped pay for cups. 59.What is the text mainly about？ A.A best-selling coffee. B.A special educational program. C. Government support for schools. D.A new type of teacher-student relationship.60.The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to . A. raise money for school affairs B. do some research o

49、n nutrition C. develop students practical skills D. supply teachers with drinks61.How did Christy McKinley know Ms. Schatzmans opinion of the chi tea？ A. She met her in the shop. B. She heard her telling others. C. She talked to her on the phone. D .She went to her office to deliver the tea.62.We kn

50、ow from the text that Ginger Gray . A. manages the Dixie PIT program in Kenton County B. sees that the drinks meet health standards C. teaches at Dixie Heights High School D. owns the schools coffee shopC Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can

51、 fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws(爪)on its wings when young .They build their homes about 4.6m above the river ,an important feature(特征)for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin. In appearance，the birds of both sexes look very much

52、alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside .The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature ,though, is only found in the young. Baby hoatzins have a claw o

53、n the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip .Using these four claws ,together with the beak(喙),they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly ,they lose their claws.During the drier mo

54、nths between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.63What is the text mainly about? AHoatzins in dry and rainy seasons. BThe

55、relatives and enemies of hoatzins. CPrimitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon. DThe appearance and living habits of hoatzins.64Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that Athey look like young cuckoos Bthey have claws on the wings Cthey eat a lot like a cow Dthey live on river banks65Wh

56、at can we infer about primitive birds from the text? AThey had claws to help them climb. BThey could fly long distances. CThey had four wings like hoatzins. DThey had a head with long feathers on the top.66Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes? ATo find more

57、food. BTo protect themselves better. CTo keep themselves warm. DTo produce their young.D Science cant explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread a

58、ll-round good cheer. Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress (紧张) levels and blood pressure in people - half of them pet owners while they perform

59、ed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets didIt best .Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned Most quickly to baseline he

60、art rates .With pets in the room ,people also made fewer math mistakes Than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more released (放松)aroundPets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets dont judge.A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwesterm Memorial Hospital spent aYear studying 36 fat people and were put on a diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of56 fat people without pets were put on a diet program. On average，people lost