18-19阶段综合检测5

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1、阶段综合检测（五）教师用书独具（时间：100分钟；满分120分）I 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ASafety and Security ProceduresYour safety and the security of your pers onal property are of the primary concern to those of us who welcome you as our guest. We urge you to take adva ntage of the following suggestions.YOUR VEHICLELock your ve

2、hicle and do no t leave money or valuable items in side. We are not resp on sible for their loss.TRAVELLINGBe good at no tici ng thi ngs around you whe n sightsee ing or travelli ng. Stay in heavily travelled areas. Don t display large amounts of cash.GUEST ROOM SECURITYFor additional security, use

3、the deadbolt 插锁）provided on your door and make sure the win dows are locked. As an additi onal precautious measure, please secure th sec on dary locks provided. Do not admit anyone to your room without making identification first. A one-way viewer is provided in your door to assist with iden tificat

4、i on. If there is any doubt about the person s ide ntity, please con tact the Fron Desk.SAFETY BOXESDo not leave money or valuables in your room or vehicle. We provide free safety boxes for you. We are not responsible for items left in room valued over DS| 200. KEYSSafeguardyour key. Please do no t

5、leave it in the door. Do not give your key to others or leave it unattended. Please leave your key at the Front Desk when you chec out.FIREPlease familiarize yourself with the n earest fire exits. Report fire or smoke to the hotel operator. I n the un likely eve nt of a fire, please move quickly and

6、 calmly to the nearest safe exit and leave the building. Avoid the use of the elevator.REPORTINGPlease report any suspicious activity, or safety concerns to man ageme nt.语篇解读】 一家宾馆从客人的角度，对于如何保障客人的人身与财产安全提 出了七点建议。1What should you do when a fire breaks out according to the passage?A Try your best to p

7、ut out the fire.B Report fire to your leader first.CLeave the building through the safe exit.D Use the electric lift to leave as fast as possible.C 细节理解题。根据第六条建议 “ Inthe unlikely event of a fire, please move quickly and calmly to the nearest safe exit and leave the building ，可知当火灾 发生时，立刻通过安全出口离开失火的建

8、筑。故选C。 2What should you do with a suspiciousl-ooking stranger who knocks at your door? A Pretend you are not in the room.B Send him to the police station.CGet in touch with the Front Desk.D Let him in to make sure of his identity.C 细节理解题。根据第三条建议可知，在没有经过身份识别时，不要让陌生人 进入房间，如果怀疑陌生人的身份，请和前台联系。故选 C。3Where

9、 might you see these suggestions? A At a gym.BAt a hotel.CAt a shop.DAt a bank.B 推理判断题。本文是一家宾馆在向游客提供安全建议，所以很有可能在一家 宾馆看到这些建议。故选 B。BImagine this: your child has just been involved in an emergency. You call 911.The medical workers rush in and begin asking you questions as they work to rescue your child

10、. But they also ask questions about your child s medical history. It s hard to think clearly. You begin to answer and then end up saying, “I don t remember. I don t know.” So, many doctors suggest that parents keep a record of their children s important health facts handy. This can often help the me

11、dical team make a better and more rapid diagnosis （诊断 ） of a problem at a time when time really counts.The most important information to know is the childs allergies （过敏）.It is especially crucial if the child is allergic to any medici ne peni cilli n, for example. Food allergies can come into play,

12、too, so make note of those as well. Childre n who have been hospitalized in the past may have developed latex （胶孚L） allergies. Often the information can help emergency workers find a cause for problems like breathing difficulties.Keep a list of any medicine, including what your child is now taking.

13、Some medici nes can cause an adverse react ion whe n they are take n together, so the doctors n eed the in formatio n before they give your child any thi ng. Youll n eed to know whe n the child took the medici ne last and how much was take n.It is also important to tell emergency workers about any h

14、ealth problem or illness your child has had. These preexist ing con diti ons can have a huge effect on the type of tests and treatme nt in an emerge ncy.Con sider hav ing any child who has a health problem wear a tag 标签）around his neck. This kind of rapid notice can help doctors who are providing em

15、ergency care, especially if your child sudde nly becomes ill at day care, school, or a frie nds house.【语篇解读】如果孩子突然患病，或出现意外需要急救时，医生往往会问到孩子的一些情况以及既往病史等。为人父母，应该做些什么呢？4. According to the first paragraph, the author probably thinks that in anemergency .A . parents usually cant recall their childrens medi

16、cal historyB. doctors shouldrl t ask parents too many questionsC. the medical service offered by 911 is not goodD. parents should record their children s daily activitiesA 推理判断题。从第一段第五句可推知，在紧急情况下，家长们通常想不起孩 子的既往病史。5. How many types of allergies are men ti oned in Paragraph 2?A . One.B . Two.C . Three

17、.D . Four.C 细节理解题。在这一段作者提到三种过敏原因：药物过敏、食物过敏和胶乳 （医疗器械）过敏。6. The underlined word “ adverse in Paragraph 3 probably means “A . beneficialB. harmfulC. physicalD. emotionalB 词义猜测题。全文都在讲如果孩子出现突发事件，家长需向医生提供孩子的既往病史。本段是说家长应该告知医生孩子以往用过哪些药，最近一次用药和用 量，因为一些药同时服用时会出现 adverse反应。由此推知B项的解释符合该词的意思。7. Which of the foll

18、owing is the main idea of this passage?A . Everybody should learn something about first aid.B. Childre n can easily develop allergies.C . Doctors usually have difficulty saving a child in an emergency.D . Pare nts should keep a record of their childrens health facts.D 主旨大意题。第一段最后两句点明了本文的主题，以下各段介绍了在不

19、同情况下家长应该向医生提供有关孩子的健康信息。CAThe British Sign Language （BSL） is the sign Ianguage that is used widely in the UK. It is preferred by a large number of deaf people in the UK. About thirty thousand to seventy thousa nd people use it. Many people who are not deaf also use it to com muni cate with their frie

20、 nds or relatives who might be deaf. There exist many sig n Ian guage in terpreters 口 译者）whomake com muni cati on betwee n deaf and other people easier.Like all the other Ian guages, it makes use of body Ian guage in stead of soun d. It invo Ives （包括）comb ining hand shapes, moveme nt of the hands an

21、d arms or the body and facial expressi ons to express a person thoughts.It largely differs from the America n Sig n Lan guage （ASL）. The fin ger spelli ng used by the Ian guage is also differe nt from that used by the ASL. Here both hands are invo Ived in fin ger spelli ng while the ASL uses just on

22、 e. It also differs from the Irish Sig n Lan guage and the French Sig n Lan guage, which is more like the ASL.The BSL largely in flue nces the sig n Ian guage that is used in many coun tries like New Zealand and Australia. The manual alphabet （手语字母表）and the grammar patter ns used by the New Zeala nd

23、 Sig n Lan guage and the Australia n Sig n Lan guage are very similar.Earlier the sign Ianguage like Scottish, Welsh, Gaelic and Irish was well- known and was recog ni zed. The BSL users ran a campaig n to make it a recog ni zed Ian guage like the others. Later in March, 2019 the UK Government appro

24、ved （批准了 ） this, but it has no legal protect ion.Though it is used widely, it s not the official language. The Ianguage is largely in flue need by the spoke n En glish of the area. For example, the people of Souther n En gla nd may not un dersta nd the sig n Ian guage used in Scotla nd and the sig n

25、 Ian guage used in Souther n En gla nd may not be un derstood by the people of Scotla nd.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了英国手语，它已经成为英国人广泛使用的语言。8. From Paragraph One, we know that.A . many people in the UK like to use the British Sign LanguageB. the British Sign Language is developed only for deaf peopleC. there are abo

26、ut thirty thousand to seventy thousand deaf people in the UKD. it is impossible to use the sig n Ian guage to com muni cate without in terpretersA 推理判断题。根据第一段可推知，在英国人们喜欢使用手语。9. In the fin ger spelli ng, the British Sig n Lan guage user will use.A . his left handB. his right handC . both of his hands

27、D . either of his handsC 细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知答案。10 . The British Sig n Lan guage is very similar to.A . the America n Sig n Lan guage and the French Sig n Lan guageB . the New Zeala nd Sig n Lan guage and the Irish Sig n Lan guageC . the Australia n Sig n Lan guage and the America n Sig n Lan guageD .

28、 the New Zeala nd Sig n Lan guage and the Australia n Sig n Lan guageD 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，英国手语与新西兰手语和澳大利亚手语有很多相似之处。11 . When did the British Sign Language users run the campaign for its approval?A . Last year.B . Before the March of 2019.C . During the March of 2019.D . After the March of 2019.B 细节理解题。

29、根据第五段第二、三句可知，英国手语的使用者发起运动的时 间是在2019年3月之前。DKnowing a little first-aid could be life- sav ing if you see some one lyi ng uncon scious.Too ofte n people dont do anything because they think they will kill the patie nt, but by learning simple rules you could make the difference between life and death.Fir

30、st, you need to find out if they re unconscious, asleep or drunk, by squeezing the skin betwee n their n eck and shoulder and shout in g. If there is no resp onse at all, you need to establish if they are dead or just unconscious sometimes its very difficult to tell the differe nce.Open the airway b

31、y placi ng one hand on their forehead and gen tly tilt ing the head back while lifting the chin.If there are no sig ns of lifeno obvious pulse and their chest is not going up and dow ncall an ambula nce and the n start cardiopulm onary resuscitati on （CPR）心脏复 苏）to maintain （获得）a flow of oxygenated b

32、lood to the brain and heart.Do this by pushing up and down on the centre of the chest, with your hands in terlocked together, con sta ntly un til an ambula nce arrives.Push at a rate of 100 beats a minute. You can t harm them doing this and might just save a life.【语篇解读】本文告诉我们，当遇到失去知觉的人时如何进行急救。12. Pe

33、ople don t do first aid often because.A . they are not doctorsB. they think it is dangerousC. it isn t their responsibilityD. they are cold-heartedB 细节理解题。根据第二段前半句可知，人们往往不进行急救是因为他们认为 那样做会致人死亡。因此是危险的。13. If the person s chest is not going up and down, it showsA . the person is deadB. first aid is not

34、 neededC. you should start CPRD. an ambulanee isn t necessaryC 细节理解题。根据第五段的描述：一个人如果没有生命迹象，没有明显的脉搏或心跳，要马上叫救护车并实施心脏复苏（CPR）b 14. Which of the following pictures is TRUE about CPR according to the passage? A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的 “.on the centre of the chest, with your hands in terlocked together ”，可推知 A 正确。15

35、. What is the main idea of the passage?A . First aid for drunk people.B. First aid for injured people.C. First aid for unconscious people.D. First aid for choked people.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段的主题句Knowing a little first -aid could belife-savi ng if you see some one lyi ng uncon scious. ”可知，这是一篇关于对失去知 觉的人进行急救的文

36、章。n .阅读填句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Does heari ng the phone ring make you panic? Does the thought of making a call give you cold sweats?We re rarely separated from our mobile phones these days. 16. Recognizedas a part of social anxiety disorder, telephobia（电话恐惧症）affects people across coun tries and gen erati

37、 ons.Those who suffer from telephobia might be comfortable delivering a talk in a room full of stra ngers. 17. However, they tremble whe n they n eed to talk on thepho ne.“ For a lot of people, getting on the phone is a particularly complex in teract ion，” says Jill. “ You have to think of thi ngs o

38、n the fly. 18 .”“ Wehave met many people who are held back in their jobs because they are an xious about in teract ing with other people,” says Jill. “ They avoid it un til it becomes dire.”19 . In Indonesia, where the average person sends about a hundred text messages every day, people are just les

39、s comfortable mak ing calls. Across cultures the fear of the phone closely relates to a fear of being refused, whether that means ask ing for an appo in tme nt with some one or trying to close a deal.20 ， from journalists to secretaries, lawyers and anyone else that n eed to make and receive calls t

40、o do their jobs. Telephobia can eve n make it hard to get a job whe n a pers on panics over a phone in terview.A . Telephobia affects different peopleB. As a result, the problem has become harder to spotC. They might also send doze ns of text messages a dayD. In some cultures, people are afraid of t

41、alking on the phoneE. And you have to resp ond to what some one is say ing to youF. But many people still suffer from a deep fear of making a pho ne callG . The fear of talk ing on the pho ne can be completely overcome by many people【语篇解读】电话恐惧症属于社交恐惧症，在很多国家和文化中，各个年龄段的人都深受其困扰。16 . F 根据上下文语境可知，很多人对打电话

42、仍会感受到一种深深的恐惧。电 话恐惧症可以算是社交恐惧症的一部分。17 . C 根据上下文语境可知，患有电话恐惧症的人可以在一间满是陌生人的屋子里侃侃而谈，也可以在一天中发出数十条短信，但一打电话就会浑身颤栗。18 . E 根据前面的 a particularly complex interaction和 You have to think ofthings on the fly可知，打电话是一种极为复杂的人际互动方式。你的大脑必须飞速地运转，并且很好地回应对方的话。19 . D 根据后面的In In do nesia和Across cultures可知，本段主要谈论的是 在某些文化中，打电话

43、是一件让人恐惧的事情”。20 . A 根据后面的 from journalists to secretaries, lawyers and anyone else 可 知，A项电话恐惧症影响各种不同的人”符合语境。【导学号：88982086】川.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Some teenage girls spend nearly two hours in getting ready for school in the morning. But it is in deed funny whe n you con sider what Flossy Biss does

44、every morning 21 she leaves home. Like her friends. Flossy always has 22 things to do, but she also has extras like walk ing through muddy farmyards, 23 cows, bedding down calves （使小牛入睡）,delivering dried grass and then heading for the24Up un til a few years ago, the 25 who grew up on a 100-acre farm

45、 inSomerset would have described farming as a 26 . It was her pare nts who did all the hard work. All that 27when Flossy s parents divorced and her father moved out. Flossy s mother 28 the farm, but could nt man age to look after the ani mals and land at the same time. So Flossy 29 into the family f

46、arm at that time, and 30 her mother that she could keep the farm going.Since the n, the schoolgirl has helped her mother on the farm, which must make 31_ teenage life impossible. “I am in bed early every day, just because it s _32work. But I still go out with friends.” Flossy, 33, has the great powe

47、r tobala nee them.What do her schoolmates think of her 34 life? “I think they re curious, ” she laughs. “When I tell them what r ve been doing that day, they give me _35 looks. However, they re in terested eno ugh to ask questi ons.” All her teachers have been 36 supportive. Her headmaster is proud

48、that the girl 37 to work ni cely at school and keep the farm going.It appears that Flossy sees 38 as a Iong-term career choice. “ My mumthinks I should aim higher and establish ano ther 39, and have the farm as anextra. But I quite like the idea of building it up, taking care of the animals. I cant

49、40 not being a part of this”【语篇解读】青年学生Flossy Biss真可谓是学习、顾家两不误！她成功地协调好了自己的学习生活和帮助妈妈管理农场B. beforeD. once21. A.afterC. whileB 由上下文可知，很多女生要花将近2个小时的时间来准备上学，而Flossy Biss 在离家之前要在农场上干很多活。22. A.greatB. specialC. regularD. smallC 每天早上，Flossy Biss除了要完成和朋友一样的常规事情，还要完成一系列农活，再去上学。23. A.buyingB. killingC. feedingD

50、. drivingC 这里列举的都是Flossy Biss要做的农活，故是feeding cows （喂牛）。B houseDbed24A.schoolCtoiletA 干完活自然是去上学。第二句中 “leaves home ”也有提示。 25A.femaleBfarmerCprofessorDteenagerD 根据上文， Flossy 现在是一名学生，所以说她是个 teenager, 第三段的teenage life 也有提示。 26A.reasonBsecretCdreamDhobbyD 根据下一句话可知，几年前都是父母在做农场的活，所以当时Flossy只把farming 当作一种兴趣爱

51、好。 27A.endedBchangedCremainedDsucceededB 后面提到Flossy的父母离异，父亲搬走了，所以一切都改变了。28A.took overBtookoffCtook inDtookbackA Flossy的父亲搬走了，她的母亲就接管了农场。29 A.cutBhidCworkedDsteppedD 此处指的是Flossy开始涉足农场的事务，帮助母亲管理农场。30A.forcedBjokedCpersuadedDadmiredC Flossy说服母亲自己能管好农场。31A.freeBcrazyCnormalDfreshC 承担“管理农场 ”这样的责任对于一个学生来说

52、，很显然使她难以进行正常的 青少年的生活。 32A.easyBlightD 由“am in bed early every day 可知Flossy觉得农场的活是很累的，所以她每天很早就上床睡觉了。 33A.yetBindeedCalreadyDsomehowB 根据前面内容可知Flossy管理农场还有时间和朋友们出去玩，可知她的确”有能力胜任。 34 A.happyBbusyCrareDmadB Flossy既要完成学业又要管理农场，所以说她的生活很繁忙。35A.surprisedBexcitedCsympatheticDpainfulA 由前后两句可知，同学们对 Flossy的繁忙生活很好

53、奇，也很惊讶。36A.extremelyBnearlyCgenerallyDrarelyA 由后文可知，连校长都很满意，可知老师们非常支持Flossy的做法。37A.decidesBhesitatesCmanagesDrefusesC manage to do “成功地干成某事 ”。 38A.cleaningBwashingCfishingDfarmingD 在农场干活当然是 farming 了。 39 A.schoolBcareerClocationDlifeB 母亲想让Flossy有更远大的目标，从事其他事业（career）。40A.imagineBexpectClaughDpreferA

54、 Flossy已经决定要把farming作为自己今后的事业，所以难以想象她离开农场的情景。 IV .语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On February 1, 1865, Preside nt Abraham Li ncol n approved a great cha nge to the United States Constitution(宪法).It would be a law that would put an end 41. slavery(奴隶制9 ) in all of the United

55、 States. 42.(get) every member inCon gress to agree to this cha nge was not easy. Many people felt that the gover nment had no right 43.(tell) slave states that they could no Ion ger have slaves. Thesepeople thought that the people of each state should decide 44 it was right orwrong to have slaves.E

56、ve n Abraham Lincoln, whe n he first became Preside nt, did not favor the law against slavery. He 45.(like) slavery. He once said, “ As I would not be aslave, so I would not be 46. master” However, Lincoln also 47.(strong) felt that the U . S. government should not interfere(干预)in the rights of the

57、slave states.It was the 48.(long) and hardship of the Civil War that changedLincolns mi nd. He knew there would be no real peace uni ess the Con stitutio n promised freedom for all the people. 49.took almost one year for all themembers of Con gress to agree to the cha nge. Fin ally, February 1 becam

58、e a holiday 50. (call) Nati onal Freedom Day.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是美国国家自由日的由来。41. to 考查介词。固定表达 put an end to表示 结束，终止”。42. Getting 考查非谓语动词。此处为句子的主语，动词不可作句子的主语，要用动词-ing形式。43. to tell 考查动词不定式。固定表达have no right to do.表示 没有权利做某事”。44. whether 考查连词。此处为 whether.or.结构，此处表示 蓄奴是正确的还是错误的”。45. disliked 考查动词时态。根据后面的 As I

59、 would not be a slave及上下文可知，林肯讨厌奴隶制。此处描述的是过去的行为。46. a 考查不定冠词。此处为泛指，故要用a。47. strongly 考查副词。修饰动词felt要用副词形式。此处表示强烈地认为”。48. length 考查名词。本句为强调句型，强调的是句子的主语，再结合后面的and hardship可知，此处要用名词形式作主语。49. It 考查代词。此处为it took.for sb to do.句式，it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语。50. called 考查非谓语动词。名词a holiday和动词call之间为被动关系，故要 用动词的-ed

60、形式作后置定语。【易错分析】 有些同学可能会误填 was called。本句中became为谓语动词，故 此处不再需要谓语动词，如果填that was called从语法上来说是正确的，但与试题 要求“括号内单词的正确形式”不相符。V .短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增 加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错

61、误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was fifteen year old， my town was strike by a big flood.Sadly，many houses were destroyed include mine.My family were forced to leaving there.When we returned after the flood，we had no house to live in .We both felt very sad.But we decided to face our diffi

62、culties brave.We rebuilt our home and lived a normal life aga in.When we are in difficulty situati ons ，we should n ever lose a heart .In stead, we should try our best overcome our difficulties.Only in this way can us live a happy life.【答案】yearstrikeWhen I was fifteen years old，my town was 丽 by a bi

63、g flood.Sadly，many in cludeleav inghouses were destroyed，id mine.My family were forced to leavethere.When we returned after the flood, wehad no house to live in.Webothallfelt verysad.But we decided to face our difficultiesbravebravely.We rebuilt our home and lived ano rmal life aga in.situati ons, we should n ever lose heart .In steaddifficultyWhen we are in difficult we should try our best A overcome our difficulties.Only in this way can live atowehappy life.W .书面表达（满分25分