广东高考小作文必备短语

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1、话题1:个人情况1.出生于be born in2.主修理工major in3.毕业于/毕业后graduate from/after graduation4.从事于be engaged in/go in for5.有着的天赋have a gift for/be gifted in/have a talent for6. 受到良好教育的well-educated7. 中国国籍(of) Chinese nationality8. 电话号码 telephone number9. 把心思用在put ones heart into10. 集中精力于concentrate on/focus ones att

2、ention on11. 致力于/献身于devote oneself to sth/doing sth/ be devoted to12. 积极从事be active in sth13. 对做研究do research on14. 对不在乎cares little about15. 工作到深夜work until midnight16. 获得硕士学位get/gain a masters degree17. 获得第一名win the first prize (in)18. 大获成功achieve great success19. 被录取；考入be admitted to20. 被认为是be re

3、garded as/be considered as/be considered to be21. 作为被铭记be remembered as22. (在上)排名第一rank No.1 (in); rank the first (in)23. 因为获得很多奖receive many awards for24. 用某物奖赏某人reward sb. with sth.25. 凭着无比的决心with great determination话题2:家庭、朋友与周围的人1. 一个五岁的男孩a boy aged five; a five-year-old boy2. 在他十/三十多岁时in his tee

4、ns/thirties3. 五岁时at the age of five4. 在某人童年时in ones childhood5. 过着的生活live/lead/have alife6. 谋生earn ones living; make a living7. 照顾look after/take care of/attend to/care for8. 养育；培养bring up9. 对某人要求严格be strict with sb10. 由引起result from11. 导致 result in; lead to; contribute to; bring about; give rise to

5、; cause12. 有能力做某事be able to do sth; have the ability to do sth13. 很有才能的女子a woman of great ability14. 在方面熟练be skilled/skillful in15. 在方面有经验be experienced in16. 获得称号be given the title of17. 获得金/银牌win a gold/silver medal18. 获诺贝尔奖win/receive the Nobel Prize19. 得到全世界的关注get the worlds attention20. 不计名利car

6、e little for money and fame21. 留学深造 go abroad for further studies22. 找到做某事的方法find a way to do sth23. 带/送某人到某地take/send sb.to24. 情不自禁地做某事cant help doing sth25. 给我们树立好榜样set us a good exampleset a good example to us话题3:周围的环境1. 在教学楼的前面(有许多树)(There are lots of trees) in front of the teaching building2. 在

7、教室的前面(有块黑板)(There is a blackboard) in the front of the classroom3. 位于在这座城市的南部lie in the south of the city4. 距城南15英里处15 miles away to the south of the city5. 坐落在广州的西部 be situated/located in the west of Guangzhou6. 在山脚下at the foot of the mountain7. 在山顶上at the top of the hill8. 中国第二大岛屿the second larges

8、t island in China9. 占地面积有cover an area of10. 有三千多年的历史have/with a history of over 3,000 years11. 有人口have a population of12. 由组成consist of; be made up of13. 盛产be rich/abundant in14. 它的南面有on its south lies15. 因而著名be famous/well-known for16. 乘三路公共汽车take a No.3 bus; take bus No.317. 可容纳500客人can hold/acco

9、mmodate up to 500 guests18. 乍一看，初看起来at first sight19. 看见，看到catch sight of20. 呈现在眼前come into sight21. 看得见/看不见in sight/out of sight22. 宿舍楼dormitory building23. 看不，忽略 (ignore) lose sight of24. 象征和平stand for peace25. 代表我的同学on behalf of my classmates; represent my classmates话题4:日常活动1. 整理床铺make the bed2.

10、刷牙brush ones teeth3. 洗冷水澡have/take a cold bath4. 洗淋浴take a shower5. 负债/还清债务in debt/out of debt6直到深夜deep into the night7保持/失去平衡keep/lose ones balance8对残忍be cruel to sb9承认错误admit ones mistake10听说hear of/about11做出共同努力make joint efforts12忙于 be busy/occupied with13习惯于be used/accustomed to14给某人打电话phone/te

11、lephone sb; call/ring sb up; give sb a call15不挂断电话，等等hold on16挂断电话ring off17回复电话ring back18过时out of date19允许某人做某事allow/permit sb.to do sth.20号召某人做某事call on sb.to do sth.21鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth22.强迫某人做某事force sb.to do sth.23.提醒某人做某事/使某人想起某事remind sb to do sth; remind sb of sth24阻止某人做某事keep/pr

12、event/stop sb.from doing sth.25. 提高人民生活水平improve the living standards of the people话题5:学校生活1.预习功课prepare for/preview lessons2.上课have lessons3.专心于be absorbed in4.牢记, 背诵learn by heart; keepin mind5.复习功课 review/go over the lesson6. 努力学习work hard at7. 尽力；尽最大的努力do/try ones best8. 充分利用make full use of/tak

13、e advantage of9. 在方面取得进步make progress in10. 赶上某人catch up with sb; keep up with sb11. 参加入学考试take an entrance examination12. 考试作弊cheat in the exam13. 通过考试/不及格pass/fail the examination14. (数学)得满分get full marks (for maths)15. 获得奖学金gain scholarship16. 获得好成绩get good grades17. 课后/放学后after class/after schoo

14、l18. 算出；解决work out19. 解决问题 solve the problem20. 坚持做某事insist on doing sth.21. 高度赞扬某人speak highly of sb.22. 因某事表扬表人praise sb for sth23. 尊敬老师和家长respect teachers and parents24. 迟到/缺席be late for/be absent from25. 遵守/违反学校的规章制度obey/disobey the school regulations话题6:兴趣爱好1. 对感兴趣be interested in/take an inter

15、est inshow a great interest in/have a taste for2. 培养对的兴趣develop an interest in3. 对很积极，积极参加be active in4. 对着迷be crazy about5. 对感到好奇be curious about sth6. 对感到厌烦be tired of7. 引起某人的兴趣hold/attract ones interest8. 爱好体育运动love sports/like sports/be fond of sportsgo in for sports/take pleasure in sports9. 喜欢

16、唱歌跳舞like/enjoy singing and dancing10. 喜欢流行音乐enjoy popular music11. 感到高兴, 感到振奋cheer up12. 参加，参与join in; take part in; participate in13. 挑出，辨别出pick out14. 尝试做某事attempt/try to do sth15. 在某人空闲的时候in ones spare/free time16. 读小说read novels17. 上网surf the internet18. 上网聊天chat online19. 集邮collect stamps20. 做运

17、动do/have sports21. 弹奏乐器play musical instrument22. 去野营go camping23. 打牌play cards24. 比起更喜欢prefer torather than25. 我最喜欢的爱好my favorite hobby话题7:个人情感1. 令某人开心/吃惊/失望的是 to ones delight/joy/surprise/disappointment2. 对某人生气be angry/annoyed with sb3. 为而担心be anxious/worried about4. 对感到惊讶be anxious/worried about

18、(应该是shocked?小受JJ留- -)5. 对某人感到失望be disappointed at sb.6. 对感到满足be pleased/satisfied/content with7. 对感到抱歉be sorry for8. 以为豪be proud of/take pride in9. 满腔怒火be filled with anger10. 急于做某事be anxious to do sth11. 高兴地做某事be delighted to do12. 感动流泪be touched/moved to tears13. 被吓死be scared to death14. 突然大哭/大笑 b

19、urst into tears/laughterburst out crying/ laughing15. 情不自禁地做某事cannot help doing/ cant hold from doing16. 担心，关心care about17. 投诉，埋怨complain about18. 渴望某人做某事long for sb.to do sth19. 盼望做某事look forward to doing sth20. 期盼/希望做某事look forward to doing sth21. 对做某事有强烈的愿望have a strong desire to do sth.22. 对有乐观的

20、态度have an optimistic attitude towards23. 面带笑容wear a smile / with a smile on ones face24. 给留下印象make a deep impression on sb /impress sb. deeply25. 失去信心/建立自信lose heart/build confidence话题8:人际关系1. 撒谎tell a lie2. 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth/help sb do sth3. 帮助某人摆脱困境help sb out4. 遵守诺言/失言keep ones word/promise

21、break ones word/ promise5. 相互学习 learn from each other6. 与某人交朋友 make friends with sb7. 彼此信任trust each other8. 关心be concerned about; care for; show concern for9. 同交流communicate with10.交流思想/信息exchange ideas/information11. 爱上，喜欢上fall in love with12. 与取得/保持联系get/keep in touch with13. 与相处，进展get along/on w

22、ith sb14. 有很多共同点have a lot in common15. 对有影响have an effect/influence/impact on16. 与某人建立亲密友谊develop / form a close friendship with sb17. 增进友谊promote/strengthen friendship18. 增进了解better / promote understanding19. 忍受，容忍put up with / tolerate / bear20. 珍惜某人的情谊treasure sbs friendship21. 与合作或一起工作team up w

23、ith; cooperate with22. 同甘共苦share joys and sorrows23. 与某人分享share sth with sb24. 保护不受伤害 protectfrom25. 有某人的帮助/鼓励/支持下with sbs help/encouragement/support of sb话题9:计划与愿望1.为了做某事in order to do sth2.学生会the Students Union3.制订计划make a plan4.设立目标set goals; set a goal5.实现目标 achieve ones aim; reach / attain ones

24、 goal; realize the goal6.课外活动after-school/extracurricular activities7.打算做 mean/plan/intend to do8.发表演说deliver / make a speech9.去野餐/烧烤have a picnic/barbecue10.在海边郊游have an outing at the seashore11.举行运动会hold a sports meet12.举行毕业典礼hold the graduation ceremony13.通知make an announcement14.为做准备make prepara

25、tions for; get ready for15.迎接挑战meet the challenge16. 做义务劳动do voluntary labor17. 做兼职工作take part-time jobs18. 参加社会实践take part in the social practice19. 想要做某事feel like doing sth; would like to do sth; 20. 下定决心做某事be determined to do sthmake up ones mind to do sth21. 宁愿(不)做某事would rather (not) do sth22.

26、报名参加比赛sign up for a match/contest/competition23. 开阔眼界broaden ones horizons24. 三思而后行Think twice before you do.25. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人Great hopes make great man.话题10:节假日活动1. 春节 the spring festival2. 端午节the dragon boat festival3. 中秋节the middle autumn festival4. (某节)是在(某月某日) fall on5. 纪念in memory of6. 为纪念，向表示敬意

27、in honour of7. 三天的假期a three-day vacation8. 追溯到date back to; date from9. 遵守风俗observe the customs10. 应该做某事 be supposed to do sth11.化装打扮/装扮成美猴王dress up/dress up as Monkey King12.用彩色灯装饰圣诞树decorate a Christmas tree with coloured lights13.去度假go on holiday/take a vacation14.庆祝节日celebrate the festival15.祝贺某

28、人congratulate (sb) on sth.16. 放烟花set off fireworks17. 表演节目put on performances18. 走亲访友visit relatives and friends19. 给小孩压岁钱give children lucky money20. 开某人的玩笑play a joke on sb/make fun of sb21.对某人表示尊敬show respect for sb22.举行龙舟赛 hold dragon boat races23.吃粽子eat rice dumplings24.观看升国旗watch the national

29、flag go up25.和某人玩得开心have fun with sb 话题11:购 物1.免费free of charge / for free2.去购物go shopping; do some shopping3.去逛商场/超市go to the supermarket; go to the mall4.购物中心shopping centre5.旧货店second-hand stores6. 打折discount (make a discount)7. 网上订购cyber ordering8. 网上购物on-line shopping9. 假冒商品fake products10. 质量糟

30、糕/优异(的) (of) poor quality/high quality11.糟糕的服务poor service12.团购buy in group13.包装；包起来wrap up14.以现金支付pay in cash15.通过信用卡支付pay by credit card16.售空，卖完了be sold out17.避免受骗 avoid being cheated18.和某人砍价bargain with sb19.大甩卖 on sale20.高效方便 effective and convenient21.售货员shop assistant22.上升/下降go up/go down23.降低

31、价格bring down the price24.花多少钱买某物spend money on sth; pay money for sth25.合计为300元add up to300 yuan; amount to 300 yuan话题12:饮 食1.高纤维/低脂肪be rich/high in fiber; be low in fat2.挑食be particular about food3.节食be/go on diet4.削减脂肪cut down body fat5.对身体有害do harm to ones health6. 吃垃圾食品/绿色食品eat junk food / green

32、 food7. 多吃新鲜蔬菜水果eat more fresh fruits and vegetables8. 吃零食/吃快餐eat snacks; eat fast food9. 食物中毒food poisoning10. 保持均衡/健康的饮食keep a balanced diet; keep a healthy diet11. 保持健康keep healthy; keep fit12. 保持身材苗条keep slim13. 减肥/增加体重lose weight/put on weight14. 对失去胃口lose appetite for15. 使我们精力充沛make us energet

33、ic16. 不吃早餐skip breakfast17. 挨饿suffer from starvation or hunger18. 餐桌礼仪table manners19. 点菜take an order20. 吸收营养take in nutrition21. 外卖食品take-away food22. 进行有规律的运动take regular exercise23. 注重食品质量attach importance to food quality24. 更加注意你的饮食pay more attention to your diet25. 养成健康的饮食习惯develop healthy eat

34、ing habits 话题13:健 康1.感冒/发烧catch a cold; have a fever2.患流感have the flu; get flu3.流鼻涕have a running nose4.某个部位疼痛have a pain in5.感觉虚弱/恶心feel weak/sick6. 感到紧张/沮丧feel stressed/depressed7. 患上重病suffer from a serious disease8. 进行体检have a body check/physical examination9. 量体温take ones temperature10. 吃药take t

35、he medicine11. 给某人做手术have an operation on sb12. 实施急救perform first aid13. 吸毒成瘾be addicted to drugs14. 染上的习惯get into the habit of15. 暴露在辐射环境下be exposed to radiation16. 身心健康mental and physical health17. 呼吸新鲜空气breathe fresh air18. 自我放松relax oneself19. 减少/释放压力reduce/release pressure20. 养成好生活习惯form good l

36、iving habits21.勇敢地面对困难face difficulties with courage22.身体好/差in good/poor health23.熬夜/学习到深夜stay up (all night); study late into the night24.医疗保险/护理medical insurance; medical care25.焦虑的负面影响the negative effects of anxiety话题14:自然灾害1.晴转阴/阴转雨sunny then cloudy/cloudy then rainy2.强阵雨heavy showers3.阳光灿烂的一天a

37、sunny day4.天气预报weather forecast/report5.降到零下八度drop/fall to five degree below zero6. 非常寒冷/炎热freezing cold/burning hot7. 遇上一场大雨be caught in a heavy rain8. 倾盆大雨 rains cats and dogs/pouring rain9. 带一把雨伞或一件雨衣take an umbrella or raincoat10. (房屋)倒塌(buildings) fall down11.(水电)被切断(water and power supplies) b

38、e cut off12.延续长达一个月last as long as over a month13.在飓风中被毁坏be destroyed in the hurricane14.被冰雪覆盖be covered with ice and snow15.在洪水/暴风雨中遇难(people) be killed in the flood/storm16. 造成3个死亡和2人失踪cause 13 deaths and 5 people missing17. 有200多人受伤/失踪with more than 200 people injured/missing18. 某物成为废墟sth be in r

39、uins; fall into ruins19. 变得无家可归become homeless20. 造成巨大损失/经济损失cause great damage/economic losses21.派出救援队send out rescue teams22.给某人捐款donate/contribute money to sb23.重建家园rebuild ones homeland24.恢复正常return to normal25.防汛抗旱flood control and drought relief话题15:文娱与体育1.卡通人物cartoon characters2.爱情片/战争片/科幻片 l

40、ove movies; war movies; science fiction films3.民族/爵士/流行/摇滚/古典音乐folk/jazz/pop/rock/classical music4.乐器musical instrument5.电视节目/连续剧TV programs/series6.奥斯卡大奖Oscar Awards7.举办音乐会give a concert8.使某人高兴cheer sb up; delight sb9.为鼓掌applaud for10.喜剧作家，导演和制片人 a comedy writer, director and producer11.体育项目sports

41、event12.运动员/主教练competitor/player/athlete; chief coach13.决赛/半决赛/ finals; semifinals14.主办奥运会host the Olympics15.踢进一球score a goal16. 憋住气hold ones breath17. 深吸一口气take a deep breath18. 进行身体锻炼 take physical exercise19. 争夺金牌compete for a gold medal20. 打破一项纪录 beat/break a record21.创新世界纪录set a new world record22.获得冠军win the championship23.赢得一枚金牌/银牌/铜牌win a gold/silver/copper medal24.赢得观众的掌声win the applause of the audience25.为奥运会建造新的体育场build a new stadium for the Olympic Games