(完整版)高一英语语法专项训练练习及答案

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1、专题一 名词、介词和数词1The_ is just around the corner and you wont miss itAbicycles shop Bbicycle shop Cbicycles shop Dbicyclesshop2Rose was wild with joy_ the result of the examinationAto Bat Cby Das3_people in the world are sending information by E-mail every-dayASeveral million BMany millions CSeveral mill

2、ions DMany million4This is not a matchWere playing chess just for_Ahabit Bhobby Cfun Dgame5No matter what you do，you should put your_ into itAmind Bheart Cbrain Dthought6There are usually at least two_ of looking at every questionAmeans Bdirections Cviews Dways7My chest_ when I make a deep breath，do

3、ctorAharms Bwounds Churts Dinjures8The home improvements have taken what little there is_ my spare timeAfrom Bin Cof Dat9Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain_ an inchAby Bat Cto Dfrom10To regain their_ after an exhausting game，the players lay in the grassAforce Benergy Cpower Dhealth11Acco

4、rding to the recent research，heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily_ and effectAreason Bimpact Cfact Dcause12Every new_has the possibility of making or losing moneyAevent Bventure Cadventure Dexpedition13The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism_ the wildlife

5、in the areaAin Boff Cat Dwith14The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took_pictures of themAmany of Bmasses of Cthe number of Da large amount of15“I dont think its my_that the TV blew upI just turned it on，thats a11”said the boyAerror Bmistake Cfault Dduty16One of th

6、e consequences of our planets being warming up is a(n) _ in the number of natural disastersAresult Baccount Creason Dincrease17. Life is tough in the cityIn order to lose their_，some people drink alcoholAtemper Bmood Cconsciousness Dpressures18I dont mind picking up your things from the store _ ，the

7、 walk will do! me goodASooner or later BStill CIn time DBesides19The accident is reported to have occurred _ the first Sunday in FebruaryAat Bon Cin Dto20_two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekendAWith BBesides CAs for DBecause of21He got to the station early，_missing his trai

8、nAin case of Binstead of Cfor fear of Din search of22I feel that one of my main duties_ a teacher is to help the students to become better learnersAfor Bby Cas Dwith23Tne environmentalists and wild goats _on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environmentAescape Babsence Cattenda

9、nce Dappearance24In dealing with public relations，we should make every effort to prevent the_ in personalityAcontact Bcontrast Cconnection Dconflict25Chinese arts have won the_of a lot of people outside ChinaAenjoyment Bappreciation Centertainment Dreputation26Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the

10、 table within_ of little childrenAhand Breach Cspace Ddistance27No one helped me, did it all_ myselfAfor Bby Cfrom Dto28My parents will move back into town in a year or_A. later Bafter Cso Dabout29He suddenly saw Sue_ the roomHe pushed his way_ the crowd of people to get to herAacross；across Bover；t

11、hrough Cover；into Dacross；through30一Im afraid MrWood can t see you until 4 oclock一Oh _1 wont waitA.no doubt B.after all C.in that case D.in this way31. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has_ all over the country.A. companies B. branches C. organizations D. businesses专题二 冠词1The warmth

12、 of_ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of_wool usedAthe；the Bthe；，C；the D；2A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in_legAa Bone Cthe Dhis3Jumping out of_ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite_ exciting experienceA.不填；the B.不填；an C.an；an D.the；the4One way to understand thousands

13、of new words is to gain_ good knowledge of basic word formationABthe Ca Done5The sign reads“In case of_ fire，break the glass and push_red button”A不填；a B不填；the Cthe；the Da；a6I earn 10 dollars_hour as_ supermarket cashier on SaturdaysAa；an Bthe；a Can；a Dan；the7When you come here for your holiday next

14、time，dont go to_ hotel；I can find you_ bed in my flatA.the；a B.the；不填C.a：the D.a；不填8If you buy more than ten，they knock 20 pence off_Aa price Bprice Cthe price Dprices9_on going division betweenEnglish：speaking Canadiansand Frenchspeaking Canadiansis_major concern ofthe countryA.The不填B.The a C.An；th

15、e D.An；不填10When you finish reading the book，you will have_better understanding of_ lifeA.a；the B.the；a C.不填；the D.a；不填11Tom ownsl_ larger collection of_ books than any other student in our classA.the;不填B.a；不填C.a；the D.不填；the12The most important thing about cotton in history is_ part that it played i

16、n_Industrial RevolutionA.不填；不填B.the；不填C.the:the D.a；the13It is often said that_ teachers have_very easy lifeA.不填；不填B.不填；a C.the；不填D.the；a14I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left_ city I only remember it was MondayA the：the B a；the C a; a D the；a15After dinner he gave Mr Richardson_ride to_C

17、apital AirportA the；a B a；the C不填；a D不填；the16This book tells_ life story of John Smith，who left_school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16A.the；the B.a；the C.the；不填D.a；不填专题三 代词1Some of the wheat is from CanadaWhat about _？_Aanother Bthe other Cothers Dthe rest2The Parkers bought a new house

18、but _ will need a lot of work before they can move inAthey Bit Cone Dwhich3Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment，_I willalways treasureA. that Bone Cit Dwhat4Shanghai is really a fascinating city and weve decided to stay for _ two weeksAanother Bother Cthe other Dothers5

19、.一There s coffee and tea:you can have_.一ThanksAeither Beach C.one D .it6Susan，go and join your sister cleaning the yardWhy_ ?John is sitting there doing nothingAhim Bhe CI D. me7.I like_in the autumn when the weather is clear and brightAthis Bthat Cit Done8一Do you like_ here ?Oh，yesThe air，the weath

20、er，the way of lifeEverything is so nice.Athis Bthese Cthat D. it9Thats an unpleasant thing to say about your father aftet _ hes done for you.Asomething Banything Call D.that10We needed a new cupboard for the kitchenSo Peter made _from some wood we hadAit Bone Chimself Danother11I had to buy _ these

21、books because I didnt know which 0ne was the best.Aboth Bnone Cneither Dall12I invited Joe and Linda to dinner，but of _them came.Aneither Beither Cnone Dboth13Theres _ cooking oil left in the houseWould you go to the corner store and get_ ?A1ittle:someB1ittle；anyCa little；someDa little；any14I have d

22、one much of the workCould you please finish_ in two days?Athe rest Bthe other Canother Dthe others15I will never know what was on his mind at the time，nor will _.Aanyone Banyone else Cno one Dno one else16I intended to compare notes with a friend，but unfortunately_ couldnt spare me even one minuteAt

23、hey Bone Cwho Dit17 一One weeks time has been wastedI cant believe we did all that work for_Asomething Bnothing Ceverything Danything18She doesnt know anyone hereShe has got_to talk to.Aanyone Bsomeone Ceveryone D.no one19We havent enough books for_；some of you will have to share.Asomebody Banybody C

24、everybody Dnobody20You will find as you read this book that you just cant keep some of these stories to _ You will want to share themwith a friendAitself Byourself Chimself Dthemselves21Weve been looking at houses but havent found _ we like yetAone Bones Cit Dthem22 一Victor certainly cares too much

25、about himself一Yes，hes never interested in what _ is doingAno one else Banyone else Csomeone else Dnobody else专题四 形容词和副词1.一Do you think our basketballers played very well yesterday?AThey were not nervous at allBThey were still young CThey played naturallyDThey couldnt have done better2I would be very

26、_ if you could give me an early replyA. pleasant Bgrateful Csatisfied Dhelpful3The lessons given by MrSmith are always_ and interestingAlovingly Blovely C1ively Dvividly4He left in such a hurry that I_ had time to thank himA. almost Beven Chardly Dnearly 5While a person is asleep，a pan of his brain

27、is stillAactive Balive Cawake Daware6 .When you turn on the TV set，clear pictures will_ appear on the screenArapidly Bhurriedly C1ately Dimmediately 7It is generally believed that reaching isit is a science.Aan art much as Bmuch an art asCas an art much as Das much an art as8Boris has brainsIn fact，

28、I doubt whether anyone in the class has_ IQ.Aa high Ba higher Cthe higher D. the highest9As far as I am concerned，education is about learning and the more you learn.Athe more for life are you equippedBthe more equipped for life you areCthe more life you are equipped forDyou are equipped the more for

29、 life10Sugar is not an important element in bread，but flour is_ .Aunique Bessential Cnatural D. adequate11The secret of his success is that he does everything _.Aefficiently Bcuriously Canxiously Dsufficiently12The shopkeeper gave us_ weight：We got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos.Ascarce Bshort C1ight D

30、. slight13Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way homeAmuch too heavy Btoo much heavyCheavy too much Dtoo heavy much14It is believed that if a book is_，it will surely _ the readerAinterestedinterest Binterestingbe interestedCinterestedbe interesting Dinterestinginterest15

31、The house rent is expensiveIve got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ hereAas three times much Bas much three timesCmuch as three times Dthree times as much 16We were in when we leftthat we forgot the airline tickets .Aa rush so anxious Ba such anxious rushCso an anxious rush Dsuch a

32、n anxious rush17My grandfather is as_ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all dayAenthusiastic Benergetic Ctalkative Dsensitive18Broadly speaking，I would agree with Shirley，though not_ .Awidely Bthoroughly Centirely Dextensively19Those who change mobile phones frequently will r pay

33、 a heavy price for being _ .Agraceful Bfashionable Cparticular Dfeasible 20Mary kept weighing herself to see how muchshe was gettingAheavier B. heavy Cthe heavier Dthe heaviest21When we plan our vacation，mother often offers_ suggestionsAcareful Bpractical Ceffective Dacceptable22It is reported that

34、the United States uses _ energy as the whole of EuropeAas twice Btwice much Ctwice much as Dtwice as much23He speaks English well indeed，but of course not _ a native speakerAas fluent as Bmore fluent than CSO fluently as Dmuch fluently than24In_ Chinese culture，marriage decisions were often made by

35、parents for their childrenAtraditional Bhistoric Cremote Dinitial25Most people on this island are recreational fishers，and_，fishing forms an actual part of their leisure timeAaccidentally Bpurposefully Cobviously Dformally26John Smith，a successful businessman，has a _ carA1arge German whiteBlarge whi

36、te GermanCwhite large GermanDGerman large white27The_ house smells as if it hadnt been lived in for yearsA1ittle white wooden Blittle wooden whiteCwhite wooden little Dwooden white little28It is _ any wonder that his friend doesnt like watching television muchAno Bsuch Cnearly Dhardly29. Sometimes i

37、t was a bit。boring to work there because there wasnt always_ much to do.Asuch Bthat Cmore Dvery30The great success of this programme has been _ due to the support given by the local businessmenArather Bvery Cquickly D1argely31Th i s_ g i rl is Lindas cousinApretty little Spanish BSpanish little：pret

38、tyCSpanish pretty little D1ittle pretty Spanish32John is the tallest boy in the class，_according to himselfAfive foot eight as tall as Bas tall as five foot eightCas five foot eight tall as Das tall five foot eight as33MrSmith owns_ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever metA1arger Ba larg

39、er Cthe larger Da large34My mother always gets a bitif we dont arrive when we say we willAanxious Bashamed Cweak Dpatient35 _，the more expensive the camera，the better its qualityAGeneral speakingBSpeaking generalCGenerally speakingDSpeaking generally专题五动词和动词词组1.As we joined the big crowd I got_ from

40、 my friends.A.separated B.spared C.lost D. missed2.We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it_ very well .A.worked out B.tried out C.went on D. carried on3.He came to my class every week,but his attitude_ he we not really interested in the subjectA.expressedB.described C.explained D.suggested

41、4.The rubber plantation_ as far as the rive.A.advancesB.extends C.1ies D. develops5.Ton, _yourself.Did you forget the school rules?A.behave B.believe C.perform D. conduct6. Tim will_whether I made the fight choice or not.A. see B.say C.know D.tell7.Yod d bettersome money for special use.A.pick up B.

42、set aside C.put off D.give away9.The taxi driver often reminds passengers toA.keep B.catch C.hold D.take10.we thought of selling this old furnitureA.hold on to B.keep up with C.turn to D.look after1 1.Mary finally Bruce as her life-long companion.A.received B.accepted C.made D.honoured12.Go and join

43、 in the party.it to me to do the washing-upA.Get B.Remain C.LeaveD.Send1 3.whatever rank you may be in,it would be wrong to the law into your own handsA.bring B.hold C.take D.seize14.Can you make a sentence to the meaning of the phrase?A.show off B.turn out C.bring out D.take in15.If anybody calls,

44、tell them Im out.and ask them totheir name and addressA.pass B.write C.take D.1eave16.News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reachedA.have broken down B.have broken outC. have broken in D.have broken up17.Some passengers complain that it usually so 1ong to fill in t

45、ravel insurance documentsA. costs B. takes C.spends D.spares1 8 . Her talent and experience her to the respect of her colleagues.A. permitted B.B qualified C.deserved D.entitled19.The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather the help1essness of the crew at seaA.added to B.resulted fro

46、m C.turned out D.made up20. 一How about eight o r clock outside the cinema?That_ me fine8.In order toA. catch up Bwith the advanced countries.get along C.put up D,we must keep leaning.go ontheirbelongings when they leave the carbut weve decided to it.It might be valuableA.fits B.meets C.satisfies D.s

47、uits21.You can take anything from the shelf and read , but please the books when youve finished with themA. put on B.put down C.put back D.put off22. The evening news comes on at seven oclock and only thirty minutes.A.keeps B.continues C.finishes D.1asts23. The forest guards often find campfires tha

48、t have not been completely.A.turned down B.put out C. put away D.tuned over24.In somewestern countries,demandbr graduates from MBAcourses has_ . A.turned down B.turned overC. fallen down D.fallen over25 . Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have_ oryear-ol

49、d twins atthe head.A.isolated B.separated C.divided D.removed26 . After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself,he_it into the sea.A.transported B.unloaded C.released D.handled27.Some people like drinking coffee,for it has_ effects.A.promoting B.stimulating C.enhancing D.encourag

50、ing28 . The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to_to point.A.illustrate B.suggest C.express D.recognize29 . To keep healthy,Professor Johnson_ cycling as a regular form of exerciseafter he retired.A.took up B.caught Oil C.carried out D.made for30 . I dont_rocknroll.Its much too noisy for my

51、taste.A.go after B.go away with C.go into D.go in for31.The final examination is coming up soon.Its time for us to our studies.A. get down to B.get out C.get back for D.get over32 . John was late for the business meeting because his night had been by a heavy storm.A.kept B.stopped C.slowed D.delayed

52、33 . Its ten years since the scientiston his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical.A. made for B.set out C.took off D.turned up34.A man is being questioned in relation to the murder last night.A.advised B.attended C.attempted D.admitted35 . Before the war broke out,many people in sale plac

53、es possessions they could not take with them.A. threw away B.put away C.gave away D.carried away36 . They see you as something of a worrier,problems which dont exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them.A. settling B.discovering C.seeing D.designing37.Helen always helps her mother even

54、though going to school most of her day.A. takes up B.makes up C.saves up D.puts up38.Its the present situation in poor areas that much higher spending on education and training.A.answers for B.provides for C.calls for Dplans for39 . Kathy a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A.

55、pieked up B.took up C.made up D. turned up40. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has?_A.given out B.put out C.held up D. used up41.I couldnt_.The line Was busy.A.go by B.go around C.get in D. get through42 . Please tell me how the accident.I am still in the dark.A.came by B.ca

56、me upon C.came to D. came about43. Before building a house,you will have to the governments permission.A.get from B.followC.receiveD. ask for44. Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you yesterday?A.tried on B.put onC.had onD.pulledon答案专题一 名词、介词和数词【解题点评】1.B点评：本题考查名词作定语。名词作定语有三种情况：第一，表所

57、属关系，用s或of+名词表示；第二，表性质、材料、类别， 用名词单数（clothes，parents，goods sports，sales等除外）；第三，man和woma修饰单数名词用单数形式，修饰复数名词时，用复数 形式。本题指商店的性质，用单数形式，选B。2.B点评：at表原因，多与表情感的词连用，意为“因，因为看到（听到）而.。例如：She was surprised at what he said.她听至U他的话感到很惊讶。本题的意思是：罗丝因考试结果而兴高采烈。3.A点评：数字+million，表“.百万”。4.C点评：habit指“习惯” ；hobby“爱好” ;fun“娱乐，玩笑

58、” ；game比赛”。5.B点评：put ones heart into sth.意“专心致志于.”。6.D点评：看问题至少从两个方面。7.C点评：语境为看医生，因为胸口“疼”。harm损害；wounc受伤；injury受伤。8B点评：in ones spare time意为“在某人闲暇时”。9.A点评：by+数量词构成介词短语，表示尺寸、距离等。因此，本题意为：幸运的是，子弹在距离船长一英尺的地方擦肩而过，没有 射中他。10.B点评： 本题在语境中考查同义词辨析。force指活动的外部的力。 常作“势力”解：energy指the power that your body has to do

59、things，作“精力、气力、干劲”解。power指政治的或社会的影响力；health指健康。11. D点评：本题考查词义理解和同义词辨析。reason意为“理由”，用来解释某种现象或结果，或对事物的起因，行为的意图等，给予通情合理，合乎逻辑的解释，而不是简单直接地说明起因。egWhen he wasstill a youngman，he wasforced to leave his homeland forpolitical reasons, impact意为“强烈的影响；强烈的印象；冲击”。eg. Theincident had a strong impact on the residen

60、ts.fact意为“事实，真相实情”指something that you knowhas happenedor is true。eg. Its a fact that the earth travels around the sun. cause意为“原因”，指造成某一事实现象或产生某种结果的直接原因，常和effect连用，表因果。eg. Poor foundations were the cause of the buildingscollapse不坚固的地基是大楼倒塌的原因。I dont know the cause and effect of it不我知道此事的前因12. B点评：本题

61、考查词义理解。event指较重要的事件；venture指以生命或金钱做赌注而带有危险性的商业企图；adventure指惊 险的事、奇遇；expedition指为寻找或做某种事的远行探险。本题涉及making or losing money，因此选B。13.B点评：在搭配中考查介词的运用。effect.意为“效果，（医药等的）功效，影响”，表“对的影响”时，与on或upon搭配。14.B点评： 通过语境， 综合考查名词的修饰词。manyOf意为“许多的 ”所接的名词应加the,，eg. Not manyof the houseshere have skylights.massesof意为 “大量

62、的 ”。eg. Shehas massesof books to read.the numberOf“ 的数量” ；a large amount of“许多”，后接不可数名词。本题charming暗示该空要填“许多”这一词意，再从搭配看，只能选B。15c点评：根据情景提示，考查学生词义辨析能力。error指违反某一既定标准而发生的错误。mistake指缺乏正确的理解造成行动 上、认识上的错误。fault指性格上的弱点，行为上的过失，强调对过失应负的责任。duty意为something that you must do because itis part of your job or becau

63、se you think it is fight,，16.D点评:考查词义的准确理解。题意为：“我们的地球正在变暖的后果之一就是自然灾害数量的增加。”result意为“结果”；account意为“陈述，报道”；reason意为“原因，理由”。17.D点评：考查词义的准确理解。temper指心情，脾气；mooc指心境，情绪；consciousness指意识。根据情境选D。18.D点评：通过句子含义和关系的理解，考查具有连接作用的词语的掌握osooner or later迟早；still仍然；in time及时；besides再者，力口之，而且根据“我不在乎去走路还有好处呢！”可以确定为递进补充关

64、系，因此，选D19.B点评：考查介词与时间连用的表达法。英语中与时间连用的介词最常用的是in，on，atoin常与大于或小于一天的时间段连用。at与时间点连用。on与等于一天的时间连用。 但是如果一天的早、中、晚有修饰语时也用on，如on a rainy morning。20 .A点评：本题考查with的复合结构。根据句子两部分的意思之间的关系，前句说明句子主语I在本周末必须努力学习的原因，“with+复合宾语”，可作原因状语、伴随状语等，因此，选A as for介词，意为“至于.，就.而言”o女口：Weju passedthe examination，but as for him，he al

65、one failedbecause of介词，意为 “因为 ，由于 的缘故”。女口：I was 1ate because of the rain.21. C点评：考查介词短语的意义和用法。in case of如果，万一，强调客观可能；for fear of唯恐，为.起见，强调主观担心；in search of寻找，寻求；instead of代替。根据语境：他很早就到车站，是因为主观上担心错过火车。故选C。22. C点评：句意是：我认为，作为一名老师，我的主要责任之一就是帮助学生成为优秀的学习者。根据介语的基本含义，只能选Co23. D点评：escape意为“逃跑”。absence意为“不在”。

66、attendance尤指规律性的出席。appearance露面。句意是：环保主义者 说野山羊在草地上的出现，暗示了环境变好了。只能选D24. D点评：contact联系；contrast对比；connection关系，关联；conflict冲突。25. B点评：enjoyment高兴；appreciation欣赏；entertainment娱乐；reputation声誉。26.B点评：within reach of意为“伸手够得到的地方” ；beyoncj/out of reach of意为伸手够不到的地方”。27.B点评：该题考查短语辨析的能力。for oneself为自己亲自地”，by oneself“单独地、独自地”，to oneself“只给自 己、对自己”。该题前面语境“没有人帮了我”，可知当然是“我单独做的”。28. C点评：此题考查惯用法。一年左右为a year or so或about a year。29. D点评：across，through，over，into的含义分别为“横过，“穿过”，“越过，“进入”。30.C点评： 词义辨析。 “in that case”表示“