广东学导练九年级英语全册 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark Section A课件 （新版）人教新目标版

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1、UNIT 4 I USED TO BE AFRAID OF THE DARK.课前预习Section A一、重点单词一、重点单词1. _ 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的2. _ 不说话的；沉默的3. _ 有用的；有帮助的4. _ 得分；进球5. _ 背景6. _ 采访；面试；访谈7. _ 亚洲（人）的；亚洲人humoroussilenthelpfulscorebackgroundinterviewAsian8. _ 对付；对待9. _ 敢于；胆敢10. _ 吨；大量；许多11. _ 私人的；私密的12. _ 警卫；看守；守卫；保卫13. _ 需要；要求14. _ 欧洲（人）的；欧洲人15. _ 非洲（

2、人）的；非洲人16. _ 英国（人）的17. _ 讲话；发言18. _ 民众；公开的；公众的dealdaretonprivateguardrequireEuropeanAfricanBritishspeechpublic二、重点短语二、重点短语1.used _ _ 过去曾做/常常做2. get_ _ 取得好成绩3. _ time_ _ 时而；有时4. _ _ _ _ /_ _ _ _ 如此棒的主意5. _ _ （脸）变红6. _ _ 戴眼镜7. _ up _ 开始做（某事）8. _ _ 对付；应付9._ _ do敢于做todogoodgrades/scoresfromtotimesuchagr

3、eatideasogreatanideaturnredwearglassestakedoingdo/dealwithdareto10. _ of 大量的；很多的11. _ out逛；溜达12.be _ _ do准备好做13. _ _ 放弃14.a small _ _ 少量的15.give _ _ 做演讲16.in_ 在公开场合tonshangpreparedtogiveupnumberofaspeechpublic名师点津【1 1】 I I used to beused to be afraid of the dark. afraid of the dark. 我过去怕黑我过去怕黑。【知识点】

4、 used to后接动词原形。【讲解】 used tobe/do 意为“过去常常”。used to be/do表示“过去经常的习惯、状态或过去常做某事而现在不再如此”，它没有人称及时态的变化。其否定形式为didnt use to或used not to。used to用于疑问句时，可借助助动词did，也可以将used提到主语前。【举例【举例】 He used to get up early. 他过去常起得很早。(暗示现在起得不那么早了)They used to be good friends. 他们过去是好朋友。 (暗示现在不是了)Mrs. Brown didnt use to /usednt

5、 to travel in summer. 布朗夫人过去夏天不旅行。Did you use to /Used you to play the guitar? 你过去弹吉他吗？【熟记【熟记】含use的几个易混结构的比较：结构意义to的作用used to do sth.过去常常做某事不定式符号use.to do sth.用做be used to do sth.被用来做be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事介词【学以致用【学以致用】()1. Dale used to_ to office in his car， but he is used to _ the bus now. (20

6、14遂宁)A. going； takingB. going； takeC. go； taking()2. Grandpa has changed a lot. So he has. He spends more time than he used to _ games with the children. (2014黄冈)A. playB. playingC. playedD. playsCB3. 根据汉语提示完成句子(1)My uncle _ (以前是个司机), but now he is an actor. (2)Toms father _ (过去常常看书) after lunch. (3

7、)Mary _ (以前常常骑自行车) to work, but now she _ (习惯步行) to work. (4)The pencil _ (被用来书写). used to be a driverused to read (books)used to ride a bikeis used to walkingis used to write【2 2】 She still plays the piano She still plays the piano from time to timefrom time to time. . 她仍然时常弹钢琴她仍然时常弹钢琴。【知识点知识点】 fro

8、m time to time的用法。【讲解讲解】 from time to time是一个固定短语，意为“时常；有时”， 相当于sometimes/at times/once in a while等，常在句中作状语。【举例举例】 Tom goes to visit his grandmother in the countryside from time to time. 汤姆时常去看望住在农村的奶奶。From time to time the boy asked strange questions out of curiosity. 出于好奇， 这个男孩不时提出许多奇奇怪怪的问题。【熟记【熟记

9、】 与time有关的单词或短语：sometimes有时some times数次sometime过去或将来某个时候some time一段时间from time to time 有时at times 有时on time准时in time及时at one time曾经；一度at the same time与此同时have a good time玩得开心all the time 一直as time goes on随着时间的推移【学以致用【学以致用】1. 班长时不时走过来检查一下我们。（根据汉语意思完成句子）The monitor came and checked us _ _ _ _. 2. 校车早上

10、八点出发，希望大家准时到达校门口。The school bus leaves at 8：00 a.m., and I hope everyone can make it to the school gate _ _. （）3. _ an ad can lead you to buy something you dont need at all. So you have to be careful. A. Sometime B. SometimesC. Some time D. Some timesfromtimetotimeontimeB【3 3】Its beenIts been three

11、years three years sincesince we last saw we last saw our primary school classmates. our primary school classmates. 自从我们上次见到小自从我们上次见到小学的同学已经有三年了学的同学已经有三年了。【知识点知识点】 Its been一段时间since一般过去时。【讲解讲解】 “Its been一段时间since一般过去时”这一句型表示 “自从来已经有多久了”， 其中its相当于it has。使用该句型要特别注意： since从句要用一般过去时，后面常接瞬间动词。【举例举例】 Its b

12、een five years since he died.=He has been dead since five years ago.=Hes been dead for five years. 自从他离世已经有五年了。【学以致用【学以致用】1. 自从他离家已经有两天了。（根据汉语意思完成句子）It has _ two days _ he _ home.()2. How time flies! Three years _ since I _ you last time. A. have passed; metB. has passed; metC. passed; have metD. pa

13、ssed；met（）3. Do you know Diaoyu Island?Sure. It _ China since ancient times. (2014咸宁)A. belongs toB. belonged toC. has belonged toD. is belonging tobeensinceleftBC【4】Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 坎迪坎迪告诉我她过去很害羞，所以她就开始学唱歌来克服自己的告诉我她过去很害羞，所以她就

14、开始学唱歌来克服自己的羞涩。羞涩。【知识点】【知识点】 take up; deal with。【讲解【讲解1】 take up 意为“学着做；开始做；从事”，后面可接名词或动名词。【举例】【举例】 Theyve taken up basketball. 他们学起打篮球来了。The young girl wants to take up teaching English to little kids. 这个姑娘想开始从事幼儿英语教学。【讲解【讲解2】 deal with (dealdealtdealt) 是一个固定短语，意为“应付；处理”。在特殊疑问句中，常与how连用。近义词do with，常

15、与what连用。【举例【举例】 How should we deal with the problem?=What should we do with the problem? 我们该如何解决这个问题？【熟记【熟记】 take相关词组：take off 起飞；脱下；动身take on 承担；呈现take over 接受；接管；借用；接办take down 记下；取下take place 发生；进行；举行take a look 看一下take a walk 散步take away 带走；拿走；取走take care of 照顾；注意；抚养take charge 掌管；负责【学以致用【学以致用】1

16、. 根据汉语意思完成句子(1)汤姆有段时间对绘画产生了兴趣，但很快就又失去了兴趣。Tom _ _ painting for a while, but soon lost _. (2)他下周就开始他的新工作。He will _ _ his new job next week. 2. 用do with 或deal with填空(1)He taught me how to _ _ pressure. (2)I dont know what to _ _ these letters. tookupinteresttakeupdealwithdowith【5 5】As she got better, s

17、he As she got better, she dared to singdared to sing in in front of her class, and then for the whole school. front of her class, and then for the whole school. 随着情况的好转，随着情况的好转， 她敢在全班同学面前唱歌了，然后在全她敢在全班同学面前唱歌了，然后在全校的人面前唱。校的人面前唱。【知识点【知识点】 dare的用法。【讲解【讲解】 dare 在此作行为动词，意为“敢于；胆敢”，多用于表示做危险的或害怕做的事情，后常接带to的动

18、词不定式，构成dare to do sth.结构，表示“敢于做某事”。dare 也可以作情态动词，常用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中。（另：need与dare一样，既可作行为动词，也可作实义动词。）【举例【举例】 Dare you go inside alone？ 你敢一个人进去吗？She darent leave the baby at home. 她不敢将宝宝留在家里。Susan dares to speak in public. 苏珊敢于在公众场合发言。He didnt dare (to) walk on the street. 他不敢在街道上走。【学以致用【学以致用】1. She dar

19、es to ask some questions. （改为否定句）She _ _ to ask_ questions.2. Does he dare to challenge you? （改为同义句）_ he _ you?3. We dont dare （to） say anything. （改为同义句）We _ _ say anything.doesntdareanyDarechallengedarenot【6 6】“I didnt use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” 我

20、过去在学校里我过去在学校里默默无闻，但是现在无论我到哪里，总是得到极大的关注默默无闻，但是现在无论我到哪里，总是得到极大的关注。【知识点知识点】 tons of。【讲解讲解】 tons of sth.意为“很多；极多”，既可接可数名词，也可接不可数名词。get tons of attention意为“被众人所关注”。【举例举例】 They have tons of work every day. 他们每天都有大量的工作要做。Therere tons of apples on the farm. 农场上有很多的苹果。【熟记【熟记】 lots of/a lot of/plenty of/tons

21、of 许多 （既可接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词）a number of/a large number of/a small number of 许多/大量/少量（只接可数名词复数）a large amount of/a great deal of 许多（只接不可数名词）【学以致用【学以致用】1. 别着急，我们还有大量的时间。（根据汉语意思完成句子）Dont _, we still have _ _ _. 2. 图书馆里的新书堆积如山。（根据汉语意思完成句子）There are _ _ new _ in the library. ()3. There are _ people dancing

22、 on the square. A. lot ofB. a great deal ofC. a large number ofD. muchworrytonsoftimetonsofbooksC【7 7】Only a very small number of people make it to the top. 只有很少一部分人做到最好。只有很少一部分人做到最好。【知识点【知识点】 a small number of的用法。【讲解【讲解】 a small number of意为“少数；少量”，后接可数名词复数。the number of意为“的数目”，后接名词作主语时谓语用单数。【举例【举例】

23、 A small number of students stayed at school while most of them went hiking. 大多数学生都去远足了，少数待在了学校。The number of visitors has reached 3,000 today. 今天的游客数量达到了三千。【熟记【熟记】 含有number的短语：a small number of 少数；少量a number of 许多；一些a large/great number of 许多; 大量the number of. 的数量+复数可数名词，用单数形式谓语动词+复数可数名词，用复数形式谓语动词【

24、学以致用【学以致用】1. 许多男生在唱歌。（根据汉语意思完成句子） _ number of _ _ singing songs.（）2. A number of people _ killed by the terrorists at the Urumqi train station._ terrible it is! (2014鄂州)A. were; HowB. was; HowC. were; WhatD. was; What（）3. What _ the number of the students in your school?About two thousand. A number

25、of them _ from the countryside. (2014泰安)A. is; are B. is; isC. are; isD. are; areAboysareAA【8 8】giving a speech in public 公开演讲公开演讲 【知识点【知识点】 in public。【讲解【讲解】 public n. & adj. 意为“民众”或“公开的；公众的”。in public (places)意为 “公开地”。【举例【举例】 He is going to make a speech in public. 他将当众发表演说。Dont smoke in public pl

26、aces. 勿在公共场合吸烟。【熟记【熟记】 常见的以in开头的短语：in a word 总之in a hurry 迅速地；立刻in a rush 匆忙in a way 在某种程度上in a loud voice 大声in a moment 立刻；马上in all 总共；合计；总计in common 共同的；共有的in danger 处于危险中in fact 事实上in front of 在的前面in the front of 在的前部in the future 在未来in general通常；大体上in need 在危难中in order 按次序in order to 为了in ones o

27、pinion 在某人看来in place of 代替in private 私下地in person 亲自；亲身in short 简言之in silence 安静地；无声地in safety 处于安全中in surprise 惊讶地in the end 在最后in the past 在过去in time 及时in trouble 处于麻烦中【学以致用】1. Kevin looked at us to his big surprise. （改错）_()2. Elephants are _ great danger, we should save them. (2015泸州)A. withB. at

28、C. onD. in ()3. Dont be angry with Tom. _ he doesnt know the truth, either. (2015黔东南州)A. In allB. In factC. In generalD. In the endto his big surprisein big surpriseDB语篇理解【1】阅读教材】阅读教材P27-3a课文课文“From Shy Girl to Pop Star”, 判断下列句子的正判断下列句子的正 （T） 误误 （F）1. Candy Wang used to be an African pop star at her

29、 age of 19.（）2. Attracting much attention is the best part of Candys life after she got well-known.（）3. Shes now free to say whatever she wants to say and do no matter what she would like to do.（）4. Singers are also common people. They live similar lives as we normal ones do.（）5. There are countless

30、 difficulties on the road to success. The number of people who make it to the top is small.（）FFFFT【2 2】再仔细阅读文章】再仔细阅读文章, , 选出下列各题的最佳选项选出下列各题的最佳选项（）1. Why did Candy take up singing later?A. Because she wanted to get over her shyness.B. Because she needed to sing for Young World magazine.C. Because her

31、 mother used to be a best singer.D. Because the whole school and others forced her todo so.（）2. In Candys opinion, the good points about being famous are _.A. being able to travel around, meeting new people all the time and having more private timeB. having tons of fans, hanging out with friends fre

32、ely and meeting new people all the timeC. being protected by guards around her and being able to travel around safelyD. being popular wherever she goes and meeting new people all the timeAD（）3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?A. Candy sacrifices（牺牲） a lot in order to be a pop

33、 star.B. Shes a persistent（坚持不懈的） and talented person who always keeps fighting.C. Both A and B.D. It is easy for the young to be successful and everyone can make it to the top without too much hard work.C【3 3】本课时主要短语串联应用】本课时主要短语串联应用 （用方框内短语的适当形（用方框内短语的适当形式填空）式填空）dare （not） to, take up, give up, say

34、 to, deal with, in public, 12-year-old, give a speech, tons of, worry aboutOnly a small number of people are born with the bravery to speak 1._. Most of us have much trouble 2. _ our shyness and are always afraid of losing face.in publicdealing withThere used to be a 3._ boy living with his mother i

35、n the city. His father was a very wise man and served in the army far away. He was a good student and worked very hard and got wonderful scores each time. His classmates admired him and his teachers favored him. However, he was kind of shy and 4._ speak in front of strangers. One day his head teache

36、r asked him to represent the whole school to 5._ on the first day of a new term. That was really too much for the poor boy. He felt he was overwhelmed（压倒；淹没） by 6._ pressure. Returning home, 12-year-olddared not togive a speechtons ofhe phoned his father in despair and asked him what to do. “Do not

37、7._ it, my brave boy. Remember the gold star I gave you last time? Thats your luck charm（幸运符） and it will give you courage and strength. Always picture it in your mind and you wont be afraid anymore. Also, you should remember, my son, the road to success is never easy. Keep on fighting and never thi

38、nk about 8._ while youre chasing a goal,” his father 9._ him. With his fathers words in mind, the hard-working boy practiced his speech over and over again, with the gold star in his mind. And finally, worry aboutgiving upsaid toat the beginning of the new term, he did an excellent job welcoming all

39、 the newcomers to his school! Now, hes getting used to speaking to crowds and has 10._ making speeches as a hobby.Its not that difficult to overcome（克服） our weakness with a strong belief in our mind. We can change for better!taken up语法聚焦used toused to的用法的用法used to do/be表示“过去经常的习惯、状态或过去常做某事而现在不再如此”，它

40、没有人称及时态的变化。其句型变化通常借助助动词did, 并将used还原为use，也可将used直接作为助动词。具体如下：1. 肯定句:I used to live here. 我过去曾住在这里。It used to be hot here. 这儿过去常很热。2. 否定句: I didnt use to live here. 我过去不曾住在这里。It didnt use to be hot here. 这里过去不常很热。3. 一般疑问句及其回答：Did you use to live here? 你过去常住在这里吗?Yes, I did./No, I didnt. 是的, 我是。/不, 我不是

41、。4. 反意疑问句及回答:It used to be hot here, didnt it? 这儿过去常很热, 是吗?Yes, it did./No, it didnt. 是的, 这儿常很热。/不, 这儿不常很热。used相关短语有:used to do sth./be adj./n. “过去常做某事/过去常常是（状态）”；be/get used to （doing） sth. “习惯于 （做） 某事”；be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth. “被用来做某事”。如：Kay used to work hard. 凯曾很努力地工作。Jay used to

42、 be lazy. 杰伊曾经很懒。Rita is/gets used to getting up early now. 丽塔现在习惯于早起了。Pens are used to write/for writing. 钢笔是用来写字的。【学以致用学以致用】一、句型转换一、句型转换1. He used to get up early. （改为否定句）He _ _ /_ _to get up early. 2. They used to like Beijing opera. （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）_ they _ to like Beijing opera?No, they _. didn

43、tuseusednotDidusedidnt3. She used to smoke a lot. （改为反意疑问句，并作肯定回答）She used to smoke a lot, _ she?Yes, she _. 4. Soon he was used to living in the country. （改为同义句）Soon he _ used to _ in the country. 5. Bamboos can be used to make paper. （改为同义句）Bamboos can be used _ _ paper. didntdidgotlivingformaking

44、二、单项填空二、单项填空（）1. Dick _ in America, but he has been _ Chinese food since he moved to China. (2014安顺)A. used to live; used to eatingB. is used to live; used to eatC. is used to live; used to eatingD. used to living; used to eat（）2. Liu Huan, a famous male singer, has long hair, because he _ long hair

45、. (2014枣庄)A. used to haveB. is used to havingC. is used for havingD. is used to haveAB（）3. My aunt goes to climb mountains every Sunday. Oh? But she _ hate climbing mountains.A. used to B. was used to C. is used toD. got used to()4. My brother used _, but now he decides to give up_. A. to smoke;to smokeB. to smoking;smokingC. to smoke;smokingD. smoking;to smoke ()5. Bamboo _ paper, and its root can also be used for food. A. can be used to makeB. can be used for makeC. must be used to makeD. can use forACA