2011年最有效的高三英语学习方法：Units 15～16

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1、Units 1516 Popular youth culture & Finding jobs (2008全国)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文，请你根据下列要点写封回信。要点：1参加中文学习班；2看中文书刊、电视；3学唱中文歌曲；4交中国朋友。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好。June 8, 2008Dear Peter，Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well._Best wishes，Li Hua

2、参考答案June_8,_2008Dear_Peter，Im_glad_to_receive_your_letter_asking_for_my_advice_on_how_to_learn_Chinese_well.Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as youll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV

3、and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you l

4、earn Chinese.Try and write me in Chinese next time.Best_wishes， Li_Hua.重点单词1_(adj.)成熟的；充分发育的 (vi. & vt.) (使)成熟2_(adj.) 值得的3_(vt.) 承认；告知已收到；为表示感谢4_(n.) 草稿；草案 (vt.) 起草；草拟5_(adj.) 准时的；守时的6_(n.) 人员；职员；人事部门7_(n.) 缺点；障碍；不利条件 9._(adj.) 杰出的；优秀的10_(adj.) 未占用的；空着的11_(n.) 会计师；会计员答案1mature2.worthwhile3.acknowle

5、dge4draft5.punctual6.personnel7.drawback8flexible9.outstanding10.vacant11.accountant.词汇拓展1surrounding_(v.)包围，围住2humorous_(n.)幽默3possess_(n.)拥有，具有4mature_(n.)成熟，到期5starve_(n.)饥饿，挨饿6satisfaction_(v.)_(adj.)(人)感到满意的_(adj.)(物)令人满意的7communist_(n.)共产主义8beneficial_(n.)优势；益处9breathless_(n.)_(v.)呼吸10voluntar

6、y_(n.)志愿者11modest_(n.)谦虚12qualification_(v.)(使)取得资格，(使)合格_(adj.)有资格的，及格的13accommodation_(v.)供给住宿，容纳14applicant_(v.)应用，运用_(n.)应用，运用_(adj.)应用的，实用的15instant_(n.)例子16occupation_(v.)占领，占据17assess_(n.)_(n.)估价员，陪审员18vacant_(n.)空余，空位19adore_(adj.)迷人的，可爱的_(n.)热爱，爱慕答案1surround2.humo(u)r3.possession4.maturity5

7、starvation6.satisfy; satisfied; satisfying7communism8.benefit9.breath; breathe10volunteer11.modesty12.qualify; qualified13accommodate14.apply; application; applied15instance16.occupy17.assessment; assessor18vacancy19.adorable; adoration.重点短语1_ fashion 过时的，不流行的2raise money _ 为筹钱3apply _ 申请，请求4make a

8、contribution _ 对做贡献5open _ 开启6due _ 因为7fit _(with) 与相适应；与相 协调8straight _ 立刻地；毫不犹豫地9all _ 全身，到处10as _ as 既又11_ ones ambition 实现某人的理想12send _ 寄出；派遣；给送行13hold _ 退缩；踌躇14_ to date 现代的；时新的；据目前 所知的15_ touch with 保持联系；了解答案1out of2.for3.for4.to5.up6.to7in8.away9.over10.well11.achieve12off13.back14.up15.in.重点

9、句型1.students wearing jeans to school.学生们穿牛仔裤上学2.made me realize how lucky I am to.使我意识到我是多么幸运3Davids career took off almost immediately when he was part of the Manchester Uniteds Youth Team that won the FA Youth Cup in 1992.当大卫的事业开始起色。4.football is such a fiercely competitive occupation that many pl

10、ayers are not successful.足球运动是竞争如此激烈的职业以致.词汇聚焦1acknowledge vt.承认，承认的权威(或主张)告知收到，确认对表示谢意；报偿搭配：It is universally acknowledged that.是大家所公认的；acknowledge ones defeat承认失败；acknowledge (the receipt of) a letter表示收到来信；acknowledge the applause谢幕；acknowledge a favor答谢所受到的关照；acknowledge sb. with.以对某人表示感谢We ackn

11、owledged the need for reform.我们承认有改革的必要。I acknowledged the truth of your statement.我承认你的陈述是真实的。指点迷津注意用法：acknowledge表示“承认”时，后面可以接名词、代词(acknowledge sth.)、动名词(acknowledge doing sth.)、从句(acknowledge that)、复合结构(acknowledge sb.或sth.n./acknowledge sb./sth.asn.或acknowledgesb./sth.to ben.“承认某人/某物为”)，还可用于被动结构

12、(be acknowledged as./be acknowledged to be.)。 His long service with the company was _ with a present.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. attributed D. accepted解析：句意：由于他长期为公司服务，因而公司向他赠送了一件礼物以表谢意。acknowledge此处意为“对表示谢意”，与with a present“用一件礼品”意义相配。admit“承认(事实、过失等)”；attribute“把归因于”；accept“接受，认可”。答案：B2neverthele

13、ss adv.仍然，然而，不过 conj.虽然如此nevertheless为表示转折意义的副词，多插在两个句子中间；当句子用连词连接时，则置于表转折意义的句子中间。My failure in the exam is not unexpected. Nevertheless, it is very disappointing.我考试不及格是意料之中的事，不过仍然让人很不痛快。以上例句也可改写为：My failure in the exam is not unexpected but (it is) nevertheless very disappointing./While my failure

14、 in the exam is not unexpected, it is nevertheless disappointing.nevertheless有时也用于句尾。Although he is hottempered. I like him nevertheless.尽管他脾气暴躁，我还是喜欢他。指点迷津nevertheless conj.“然而，不过”(与however近义)；adv.“仍然，不过”(与yet近义)This years fall in profits was not unexpected. _， it is very disappointing.A. Yet B. Bu

15、tC. Also D. Nevertheless解析：句意：今年利润下降并不出乎意料，然而它还是令人很失望。nevertheless“然而”；but, yet前面一般用逗号，与后面的句子之间不用逗号。答案：D3instant adj.立即的，即刻的；紧急的；速溶的，调制快速方便的 n瞬间，时刻搭配：in an instant立即，当即；on the instant立即，即时；for an instant片刻，一瞬间；at that instant在那个时候，在那一瞬间；be in instant need of help急需帮助；an instant response即时的回答；instant

16、 coffee速溶咖啡扩展：the instant (that)可引导时间状语从句，其句子用一般时表示将来。He went to sleep the moment that he went to bed.He went to sleep immediately that he went to bed.He went to sleep as soon as he went to bed.他一上床就睡着了。I will be back in an instant.我马上就回来。指点迷津注意易混：音近、形近词：instance“例子，实例，事例”；instinct“本能，直觉”You see the

17、 lightning _ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A. the instant B. for an instantC. on the instant D. in an instant解析：you see the lightning和it happens是两个完整的句子，因此需要一个连词将它们连接，B、C、D选项都是介词短语，故排除。the instant可用作连词，意思同the moment, as soon as等。答案：A4assess vt.对进行估价，确定的数额评价，评论搭配：assess the value of sth.

18、 at.把某物估价为，估计某物的价值为；assess the damage估计损失；assess sb.s ability评估某人的能力扩展：assessment n估价，评价assessment of results成果评价My lawyer assessed the value of my company at 700 000.我的律师估算我公司的价值为70万英镑。My income was assessed at $20 000.我的收入被确定为2万美元。指点迷津注意易混：音近、形近词：access“通路，接近”。Examinations are not the only means o

19、f _ someones ability.A. guessing B. assessingC. valuing D. praising解析：assess“评价”，主要指对人的能力、价值作出判断、评价；guess“猜测、推测”；value指对人进行评价；praise“表扬”。根据句意，应该是B正确，意为“评价一个人的能力”。答案：B.短语突破Mary joined the local drama club but didnt seem to fit in, so she left.玛丽参加了当地的戏剧俱乐部，但她似乎不适应那儿的环境，因此就退出了。His ideas did not quite

20、fit in with our aims.他的主意同我们的目标并不完全一致。指点迷津fit in为不及物动词词组，其后不带宾语；fit in with其后要带宾语。Hes never done this type of work before; Im not sure how hell _ the other employees.A. fit in B. fit withC. fit to D. fit in with解析：fit in with sb.“与某人相协调、配合好”。答案：D2straight away立刻；毫不犹豫地以下短语也有“立刻，马上”之意：at once/right aw

21、ay/immediately, without delay.Ill do it straight away if youre in a hurry.如果你赶时间的话，我立刻就做。I want it typed straight away, please.请立即把它打印出来。指点迷津straight awaystraight offCan you order me a taxi, please?_， sir.A. Straight away B. Without delayC. Right now D. At this moment解析：straight away“立刻、马上”；without

22、delay“毫不犹豫地”；right nowat this momentnow“现在，就在此时”；根据上下文语境，回答是：“好的，先生，立刻就办”。答案：A3. The police were unable to hold back the crowd.警方不能阻挡住人群。He held up one finger and showed it to the class.他举起一根手指，向同学们晃了晃。The traffic was held up by an accident.因为一场事故，交通被阻塞了。指点迷津hold on的反义词是ring off; hold back作“阻挡”讲时，与h

23、old up同义。We thought of selling this old furniture, but weve decided to _ it. It might be valuable.A. hold on to B. keep up withC. turn to D. look after解析：本题考查短语动词辨析。hold on to“不出让，不肯出手”；keep up with“跟上”；turn to“转向”；look after“照料，照看”。B、C、D三项不合题意，句意：我们想到过把这旧家具卖掉，但还是决定不卖了，这旧家具可能有价值。答案：A.句型归纳1It was evi

24、dent that the circle dance told.很显然，It was also apparent that the wagging dance，.也很明显。思维拓展Itbeadj./p.p.在此句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句或wh从句。如：It was obvious that the driver couldnt control the car.很明显，司机已不能控制他的车了。It is not known when she did it.她什么时候做的那件事还不清楚。Its pretty well understood _ controls the flo

25、w of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A. that B. whereC. what D. how解析：it是形式主语，真正的主语则是要完成的从句，在从句中，谓语动词controls缺少主语，that在名词性从句中只起引导作用不充当任何成分，where和how也不用作主语，而what可作主语。答案：C2.I am having a great time doing it.我正为改善西部的教育努力着，感到很快乐。思维拓展have a great/good/bad time(in) doing sth./with名词做快乐/不快乐h

26、ave difficulty/trouble/fun/problem (in) doing/with名词做有困难/麻烦/快乐/问题They have great trouble finding you.他们费尽周折才找到你。The children have fun with the festivals.孩子们在过节中找到了乐趣。Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time _ the exam.A. pass B. to passC. passed D. passing解析：据以上所讲解的词组，此题中正是have

27、a hard time doing sth.，故只有D项合乎这一搭配。答案：D3Denim jeans are a symbol of the global teenager and it seems likely that they will remain part of international youth culture for many years to come.牛仔裤是全球青少年的一种象征，并且很有可能在未来的许多年里仍将是国际青少年文化的一部分。It seems likely that.似乎有可能。 思维拓展sth. is likely to do 有可能。sb. is lik

28、ely to do某人有可能。It is likely that 有可能。sth. is possible某事有可能。It is possible/probable that 有可能。指点迷津likely, probable与possiblelikely属常用词，指“从表面迹象来看很有可能”。比probable的可能性要小，比possible要大。possible指“由于有适当的条件和方法，某事可能发生或做到”，强调“客观上有可能”，但常含有“实际希望很小”的意思。probable语气比possible强，指“有根据、合情理、值得相信的事物，带有大概，很可能”的意思。likely之后常跟不定式

29、(be likely to do sth.)，而possible, probable之后通常不跟不定式；likely的主语可以是人，而possible, probable的主语不能是人。Success is possible, but hardly probable.成功是有可能的，但把握性不大。She is not likely to come next month.(主语为“人”时，用likely)她下月很可能不来。It is not _ that he will win; I only could say he is _ to.A. sure; likelyB. certain; pos

30、sibleC. certain; likelyD. sure; possible解析：在It is certain that从句中，certain不可用sure替换；在sb. is likely to do中，likely不可换为possible或probable。答案：C4Every time he plays football he is.每当他踢足球时，他every time短语引导一从句来作状语，意为“每当”。思维拓展有些time的短语，如the first/last time可引导一从句作时间状语，意为“第一次/最后一次的时候”。如：The first time I met him,

31、 I fell in love with him.第一次见到他的时候，我就爱上了他。还有一些名词短语，如the moment/minute/second/instant也可引导一时间状语从句，意为“一就”。如：I sent you the news the instant I heard it.我一听到消息便通知了你。某些副词immediately/directly/instantly等也可引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”。I called him immediately I had time.我一有空就给他打电话。指点迷津在这一类时间状语从句中，不可用进行时态，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?Yes, I gave it to her _ I saw her.A. while B. the momentC. suddenly D. once解析：while引导的从句中要用延续动词，而see在此句中是“看见”为短暂动词，C项不可引导从句，D项引导的是条件从句，the momentas soon as。答案：B