跨文化交际导论含答案

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1、对外经济贸易大学远程教育学院2010-2011学年第二学期;文化交际导论（英）复习大纲课程名称:ENG338a【跨文化交际导论（英）】考核方式：开卷笔试占总分的70洵复习范围：以指定教材（第1-9章）为主，课件内容为辅。试题形式：客观试题50题，每题2分，题型共三种形式：I. Definition Matching. Match the terms with their definitions.（给术语配对定 义，10题，1题2分，共20分）II. True-False. Circle A if the statement is true; circle B if it is false.（判

2、断各句是否正确，20题，1题2分，共40分）III. Multiple Choice. Circle the letter corresponding to the correct response.（在所给的4个选项中选择一个最恰当的答案，20题，1题2分，共40分）复习方法：认真学习指定教材，结合课件的教学内容，全面复习，从总体上掌握这门跨学科课程的特点；理解各讲中的主要教学内容，即每讲开始前的Learning Objectives,不要死记硬背，重理解、勤思考、细观察，从跨文化交际的角度对文化差异进行分析、记忆、总结；要力图将跨文化交际理论与交往实践相结合，将西方文化交际的理论与实 践与

3、中国的本土文化相结合，通过大量真实生动的交际的成败案例的学 习，提高分析问题和解决问题的能力；参考指定教材各章后的练习以及书后附的两套模拟自测题，术语定义配对 题、是非题和多项选择题可帮助复习检验对所学内容熟悉的掌握程度， 熟悉客观题型，问答题和案例有助于进一步理解。跨文化交际导论课程期末考试模拟题(红色答案来自答疑系统，供参考)I Match the following terms with their definition. (20%)the study of the way that people use physical space to convey messages C2 the

4、way in which time is used in a culture A3. the actual practice of concepts or beliefs B4. the total activity of learning ones culture D5. social principles, goals, or standards accepted by persons in a culture EA. Temporal language/ chronemicsB Behavior communicationC Spatial language/proxemicsD Enc

5、ulturatio nE. if. Values6. between nations and governments rather than individualsA7. perceptions about certain groups of people or nationalitiesC8. a learned organization of rules for making choices and for solving conflicts D9. volume, pitch, and rate that affects message meaningE20. the idea that

6、 every act of communication must happen in some sort of surroundings BA. inter nationalB con textC valueD/e stereotypesF paralanguageII .True or FalseMark A if the statement is true; mark B if it is false.When engaging in small talk with a person of another culture, remember that discussing ones fam

7、ily and political discussio ns are in appropriate topics in all cultures. B12. Transference of pragmatic rules refers to the transference of corresponding words and sente nee structure from mother tongue to target language A23. Since all cultures share the same basic values, cultures attach the same

8、 meanings to these basic values B24. Primary values are the most important. A15. Some countries officially recognize religious rituals that affect business encounters A(17. People in the United States place a greater emphasis on history and do not like change as compared with people of Asian and Lat

9、in cultures. B18. The behavior of John lying in bed and reading a no vel is a two-way con tact. B29. Lin ear Model is one of the earliest and still the most useful attempts to describe thecommunication processA20. Internati onal commu nicati on takes place betwee n such groups as Africa n America ns

10、 andLatin AmericansB21. Intercultural communication as a discipline was not established in U.S. until the 1980s B22. Without the cultural rules people also can behave properlyB23. Culture is not something we are born with, but rather it is learned A24. Kisses and hugs are not appropriate greeting be

11、havior between males of any culture B25. In Germany, business gifts are usually exchanged at the beginning of formal negotiations. B26. New and improved tech no logy, growth in the worlds populatio n，and shifts in the globaleconomic arena have increased globalization.A27. 28. No country is completel

12、y self-sufficient. A29. All cultures require and value politeness, but the ways in which the politeness is achieved may vary significantly. A30. In ter national En glish is used only by businesspeople who practice English as a second Ian guage B31. Inter national commu nicati on takes place between

13、such groups as Africa n Americans and Latin Americans B32. The process of learning culture is always consciousB33. Ethnoce ntrism leads to a objective evaluatio n of how another culture con ducts its daily busi ness A34. The hierarchy is a theory has not been proven applicable to all the countries A

14、35. Cultures may differ, but communication practices do not differ. B36. Culture is on going and subject to change A37. The term /zco-cultures,/ suggests the inequality between groupsB38. -39Chinese is an example of linear language A40. Communica廿on barriers are caused by the same communication havi

15、ng different meanings in different cultures. A42. New and improved tech no logy, growth in the worlds populatio n, and shifts in the global economic arena have increased globalization.A42. Power distance in the United States is comparatively high B43. Pragmatic failure is the inability to understand

16、 what is meant by what is said. Amo廿vate people Aare the same thing as values Az with the spread of tech no logy every one will have the same values Border to understand a cultures values, you need only to learn the dos and taboos11 of behavior in that cultureAclass is unimportant in negotiator sele

17、ction.B46. Relati on ship buildi ng is importa nt in Arab and Latin America A47. Achievement in countries with high masculinity scores is expressed through material possessions. B48. Acculturation is the socialization process of how people learn their own culture through what is said and done. B48.

18、Consumers in high uncertainty avoidance cultures tend to perceive little or no risk in the purchase of new products49. In tercultural communicati on compete nee requires sufficient awareness, kno wledge, motivations, and skills A50. Values are enduring attitudes about the preferability of one belief

19、 over another.51. Cultures are so different that we will never be able to communicate successfully B52 Transference of pragmatic rules refers to the transference of corresponding words andsentence structure from mother tongue to target IanguageA53. Today intercultural communication encounters are di

20、fferent from encounters of the past A54. All languages can, in their own way, distinguish between present and past events, but they may not feel that this distinction is important enough to create a system of verb tense. A 55. Kisses and hugs are not appropriate greeting behavior between males of an

21、y culture B56. Values are lear ned; they are not inn ate A57. Long-term-oriented cultures are characterized by patience, perseverance, and respect forones elders and ancestorsA58. Nonverbal aspects are very important in low-context cultures A59. When engaging in small talk with a person of another c

22、ulture, remember that discussing ones family and political discussions are inappropriate topics in all cultures B60. Chinese is an example of a linear languageA61. Language serves as the only guide to how a culture perceives reality. B61. All languages can, in their own way, distinguish between pres

23、ent and past events, but theymay not feel that this disti nction is importa nt eno ugh to create a system of verb tense. A62. Globalization is the ability of a corporation to take a product and market it any where in theworld A63. In order for intercultural negotiation to be successful, the parties

24、must provide for a win-losesituatio n. B 64. In some countries, using gifts to assure success in sealing an agreement is an accepted way ofdoing business A65. As they become globalized, companies will have to train their work forces to deal with multiculturality. A66. People from countries with stro

25、ng uncertainty avoidance are more likely to remain closefrie nds in spite of differi ng opinio ns. A66. Even if the Ianguage is common to both cultures, one culture may restrict the meaning of certain words A67. In their business letters, the French do not usually apologize for mistakes B68. Achieve

26、ment in countries with high masculinity scores is expressed throughmaterial possessions B69. Acculturation is the socialization process of how people learn their own culturethrough what is said and doneB70. In the Japa nese society, knowing the rank of people with whom you con duct busi ness is very

27、importa nt AHI- Multiple ChoicesMark the letter corresponding to the correct response.1. What country ranks the lowest on individualism CA. AustraliaB CanadaC GuatemalaD. United Statesof which attitude feel that self-interest is an appropriate goalA. Un certainty-reductionB. Attributi onC Individual

28、ismD. Collectivism3. Language is important because it AA. ；& helps us shape concepts, controls how we think, and controls how we perceive othersB allows us to be understood by foreignersC is determined by colonialismD is stable, easily understood, and free of diversity4. Which of the following count

29、ries uses highcontext IanguageCA. CanadaB GermanyC JapanD. United States5. Which one of thefollowing statements is not among the functions of culture offered byDressier and Carns CA. Culture makes it possible to anticipate how others in our society are likely to respond to our actionsBiC Culture ena

30、bles us to communicate with others through a Ianguage that we have lear ned and that we share in comm on.D Culture leads to better understanding in businessE Culture provides the knowledge and skill necessary for meeting sustenance needs6. Culture can be classified in all the following ways except B

31、a) Artifact, concepts and behaviorb) Positive culture and negative culturec) A level of values and a level of resultant behaviour or artifacts of some formd) An invisible level and a visible level7. The part was found defective, and it was determi ned that there is a defect in the butt oncausing it

32、not to fit into the chassis.11 This statement is an example of a DA. linear explanation.Bc verbose explanation.D nonlinear expla natio n.E why explanation.8. Which of the following would be an example of a translation problemDA. Using the intention of the speaker rather than the actual words in the

33、translation.B Qualifying slang terms.C Not translating conversation taboosD Using a word for which no exact word or concept is available in the second Ianguageof the following greeting way is somewhat unique to Chinese BA. Giving regards to othersB Commenting on somethingC Using address forms as gre

34、etingD Using non verbal forms as gree 廿 ng.styles of paragraph development for oriental countries could be described as DA. a vertical straight lineB zigzagged lines.C a circular, spiral lineD a digressive, back-andforth zigzag22. Which statement referring to thought patterns is incorrect CA. Asians

35、 typically use the inductive method of reasoning.B Thought patter ns impact oral commu nication C When using the deductive method of reasoning, one starts with the facts and goes to generalizationsD Recognizing different thought patterns is important in negotiation with different cultures.12. Which

36、statement is incorrectBA. Costly business blunders are often the result of a lack of knowledge of another cultures nonv erbal comm unicat:ion patter ns.B Processes of reasoning and problem solving are the same in all cultures.C Attitudes toward time and use of space convey nonverbal messages ininter

37、cultural encountersD When in another culture, an appropriate caution would be to watch the behavior of the persons you are talking with and match their styleof which type of society believe their truth is the only truthA.b IndividualisticB Strong-uncertainty avoidaneeC.CollectivisticD Weak-u ncertai

38、nty avoidancewe are willing to die for and what we deem worthy of protection is determined by ourBA. belief systemB. value systemC. attitude processesD social organizations15. Slang is gen erally DA.Bun derstood by every one.c.spoken by the massesD.easily translatedE.used by subgroups16. Non verbal

39、commu nicati on does not includeA.chromaticsB chronemicsC. hapticsD. semantics.17. As a result of globalization, new issues facing corporations includeA. cultural differences in work ethicsB stereotyping by members of international teamsCd. personnel who are overqualified for overseas positionsE a&b

40、28. The classic The Silent Language published in 1959, was written byA.Kluckhoh nB.BenedictC.MeadD.Edward Hall19. Which of the following has occurred due to adva nces in tech no logyA. People are beginning to spend more time with family membersB The number of relationships we have with people have d

41、ecreasedC丨o People have more frequent contact with people from other culturesE People are gaining a clearer sense of who they really are20. It is important to study intercultural communication becauseA. it is a necessary and worthwhile pursuitB most people are more alike than they realizeC cultural

42、differences bring people together.Dintercultural communication is subjective21. are the most important AA. Primary valuesB Secondary valuesC.；d. Tertiary valuesE None of the above22. In cultures that tend toward individualism, what aspects are encouraged DA. competitio nB. personal goalsC. individua

43、l rightsD. all of the above23. We learn culture DA. from folk tales, lege nds and mythsB in conscious or unconscious waysCo through art and mass mediaE all of the above24. Which statement least represents U.S valuesCA. Americans value directness over indirectnessB America ns value time manageme nt o

44、ver leisure C America ns value history over pla nn ing for the future Americans value equality over inequality25. Which statement highlights weak uncertainty avoidaneeA. One groups truth should not be imposed on othersB Scientific opp on ents can not be personal friends Cd Citizen protest should be

45、repressedE Negative attitudes are expressed toward you ng people26. Which time orientation is held by cultures that value living and realizing the potential of todaycA.past orientation to timeB.immutable orientation to timeC.present orientation to timeD.mutable orientation to time27. Which of the fo

46、llowing value orientations emerged from the Chinese research teamA. long-term versus short-term orientationB masculinity/femininity orientationCo.preferred form of activity orientationEuncertainty avoidance orientation28. The notions of masculinity and femininityA. are universal for every culture ac

47、ross timeB are not just based on biological differencesC have not changed through the agesD have well-established and understood meanings.29. From what areas of the world do most of todays immigrants to the United States comeA. Asia and Latin AmericaB Mexico and Eastern EuropeCo. Haiti and ChinaEEas

48、tern Europe and the Middle East30. The China Association for Intercultural Communication is heldA. once a yearB. every two yearsC every three yearsD every four years31. Who of the following would feel most comfortable with silence during a conversation Amanager from CF the United StatesG GermanyHi.

49、Great BritainJ. Japa n32 Which statement related to work attitudes is incorrect AA. US attitudes toward work are more relaxed than those in EuropeB In the United States, hard work is applauded and often rewardedC The Japanese attitude toward work is very group-orientedD In the United States, the att

50、itude toward work is ingrained from an early age33. Which statement referring to thought patterns is incorrect DA. The structure of a Ianguage affects the perceptions of reality of its speakersB The structure of a Ian guage in fluences thought patter ns and worldviews of its speakersC. o. Language f

51、unctions as a way of shaping ones experieneeE There is a general agreement concerning the validity of Sapir-Whorf hypothesis34. Which statement is incorrectDA. Language is a reflection of the environmentB Language is reflection of cultural valuesC Language is a reflecti on of culture, and culture is

52、 a reflect io n of Ian guage D A good mastering of a foreign Ianguage equals a complete understanding of its culture35. Which statement referring to thought patterns is incorrect Ca. Asia ns typically use the inductive method of reas oning.bThought patter ns impact oral commu nicati on.c. When using

53、 the deductive method of reasoning, one starts with the facts and goes to generalizations.d Recognizing different thought patterns is important in nego廿ation with different cultures 36. Which statement is incorrectBa.Costly business blunders are often the result of a lack of knowledge of anothercult

54、ures nonverbal communication patternsb Processes of reasoning and problem solving are the same in all cultures.c. Attitudes toward time and use of space convey non verbal messages in intercultural encountersdWhen in another culture, an appropriate caution would be to watch thebehavior of the persons

55、 you are talking with and match their style.37. Language is important because it Aa. .b. helps us shape concepts, controls how we think, and controls how weperceive othersc. allows us to be understood by foreignersdis determinedby colonialismeis stable, easilyunderstood,and free of diversity.38. Whi

56、ch of the following cou ntries uses high-c on text language DBCan adaCGerma nyDJapanE. United States39. Slang is generallyHFunderstood by everyoneGspoken by the masses.H easily tra nslated I. used by subgroups40. General guidelines to follow when conversing with someone from another culturein elude

57、all of the following except:ca.politics is a safe topic in mostculturesbavoid telling jokesc.avoid personal questionsdkeep the conversation positive41. Which statement best describes an incorrect handshake ca. In the U.S., a handshake should be firm.b An Asian handshake is usually gentle.c Germa ns

58、repeat a brusque handshake upon arrival and departure.d A British handshake is firm and repeated frequently.42. Language is important because it ef.helps us shape concepts, controls how we think, and controls how weperceive othersg allows us to be understood by foreigners.h is determined by colonial

59、ismj.is stable, easily understood, and free of diversity43. Which of the following countries uses highcontext Ianguage HF CanadaG GermanyH JapanI. United States44. Slang is gen erally LJ.un derstood by every one.Kspoken by the massesL(M.easily translated N used by subgroups45. Nonverbal communica廿on

60、 does not includea.chromatics.bchr on emics c.haptics dsemantics 46. The part was found defective, and it was determined that there is a defect in the buttoncausing it not to fit into the chassis. This statement is an example of a HFlinear explanationG verbose explanation.H nonlinear explanation.I.

61、why explanation.47. Which of the following would be an example of a translation problem HE Using the intention of the speaker rather than the actual words in the translation. F Qualifying slang terms.GNot translating conversation taboosH Using a word for which no exact word or concept is available i

62、n the second Ian guage 48. Which statement highlights weak uncertainty avoidancea. One groups truth should not be imposed on othersbScientific opponents can not be pers onal friends c Citizen protest should be repressedd Negative attitudes are expressed toward young people49. The main idea of the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis is thata.Ianguage is just a device for reporting a persons experiencebtwo Ianguages can represent the same social reality.c. the social reality can be conveyed to a p