2012同等学力历年真题词汇复习必看

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1、2005 Part n Vocabulary (10 minutes, 10 points)Section A11. Should English classes be compulsory at the elementary or primary school level in countries where it is not the n ative Ian guage?A. requiredB. n ecessaryC. selectedD. perma nent12. Applicant will be asked to provide information on how they

2、willdisseminate information to other students at theiruni versity or college.A. discloseB. deliverC. spreadD. an alyze13. In general, the British people belong to one of the more affluent countries of Europe and enjoy a high standard of livi ng compared to the rest of the world.A. ple ntifulB. power

3、fulC. frie ndlyD. wealthy14. To absorb a younger work force, many companies offered retirement plans as incentives for older workers to retire and make way for the youn ger ones who earned lower salaries.A. rewardsB. opport un itiesC. motivesD. stimuli15. Their bus in ess flourished at its new locat

4、i on a year later owing to their joint efforts and hard work.A. prevailedB. failedC. boomedD. shra nk16. The pressure on her from her family caused her to resort to the drastic measures.A. turn toB. keep toC. stick toD. lead to17. I shall never forget the look of intense anguish on the face of his p

5、arents when they heard the news.A. stressB. dilemmaC. miseryD. surprise18. If minor disputes are left unsettled, tough ones will pile up sooner or later.A. accumulateB. vanishC. li ngerD. emerge19. The police tried in vain to break up the protest crowds in front of the government building.A. un skil

6、lfullyB. viole ntlyC. ineffectivelyD. even tually20. I would like to express my to you all for supporting me this summer as a visiting scholar in your department.A. satisfact ionB. gratitudeC. pleasureD. sin ceritySection B21. I would like to express my to you all for support ing me this summer as a

7、 visit ing scholar in your departme nt.A. satisfact ionB. gratitudeC. pleasureD. si ncerity22. The objective of this popular consultation is to determine, , the final political status of the region, whetherto rema in part of the country as a special district, or to part from it.A. once upon a timeB.

8、 once and aga inC. all at onceD. once and for all23. The two countries will assign counter-drug officials to their respective embassies on a basis.A. fun dame ntalB. similarC .reciprocalD. reas on able24. Tennessee pbpulation is nearly two-fifths rural, and no single city or group of cities the stat

9、e.A. dominatesB. man agesC . man ipulatesD. con trols25. We all know that in a situation like this a cool head is .A. called forB. called offC. called onD. called up26. The destruct ion an earthquake causes depe nds on its and durati on, or the amount of shak ing that occurs.A. altitudeB. magnitudeC

10、 .multitudeD. aptitude27. The El Nino has affected the regional weather and temperature over much of the tropics, sub-tropics andsome mid-latitude areas.A. externallyB. con siste ntlyC .in siste ntlyD. internally28. During all these years of absenee he had a tender feeling for his mother and the fam

11、ily.A. en closedB. huggedC. en richedD. cherished29. The choice for a consumer, therefore, is the choice among the available ones that will enable him or her tomaximize utility.A. optimalB. opti onalC. opticalD. optimistic30. Mrs. Smith tears when she heard her daughter had died in the road accident

12、.A. broke inB. broke upC .broke throughD. broke into2004 Part II Vocabulary (10 minutes, 10 points,0.5 for each )Section A16. Talks on climate change resumed in the German city of Bonn on July 16 to combat global warming.A. focus onB. settle dow nC. fight aga instD. sum up17. Hague was elected as th

13、e Conservative Party leader partly because of his ambiguous views on Britain s position in relation to its partners in the European Union.A. ambitiousB. obscureC. appalli ngD. in differe nt18. Her story shows how gentle stubbornness and an indifferenee to honors and fame can lead to great achievemen

14、ts.A. persuasi onB. determ in ati onC. devoti onD. reservati on19. We have a responsibility to ensure our nation s continued prosperity and the mcsensibleway to do this is by investment in basic scientific research.A. effectiveB. efficie ntC. sig ni fica ntD. reas on able20. All in formatio n report

15、ed to or likewise obta inedby the commissi oniscon sidered con fide ntial.A. i n a similar way B. in ano ther wayC.i n a direct wayD. i n an un authorized way21. I would recommend this inn highly on account of its wonderful location.A. as a result ofB.becauseofC.with regard toD. with a view to22. Te

16、levisi on advertiseme nts do more tha nmerelyreflect dominant ideologies.A. exactlyB. faithfullyC. repeatedlyD. simply23. The legislative provisi on has a great impact on the operati ons of the departme nt.A. lawB. passageC. revisi onD. clause24. In spite of a problem with the faulty equipment, some

17、 very useful work was accomplished.A. imperfectB. temporaryC. emerge ncyD. rein stalled25. Bob believes that the in vasi on of the marketplace into the uni versity is un derm ining fun dame ntal academic values, and that we must act now to halt this decline.A. laceB. plugC. ceaseD. digestSection B26

18、. A lead ing British scholar has proposed tran slat ing Shakespeare into con temporary En glishyoung audie nceswho are con fused by jokes which are 400 years out of date.A. in memory ofB. at the cost ofC. on behalf ofD. for the ben efit of27. The local people could hardly think of any good way topov

19、erty they had en dured.A. shake offB. ward offC. put offD. take off28. The three bran ches of gover nment - the legislative, the executive, and the-restra in and stabilize one ano ther through their separated fun cti ons.A. lawfulB. justC. judicialD. legal29. From observers estimates of the bright n

20、ess fiifeball, hethat the body in the space was betwee n 40 feet and260 feet in diameter.A. deducedB. reducedC. inducedD. produced30. They provide a means of keep ingof the thousa nds of journal papers that are published mon thly or quarterly.A. trackB. con tactC. relati onD. steps31. You can use th

21、e Course Cale ndar to helpyour stude nts of importa nt dates in the course, such as test dates.A. warnB. remi ndC. convinceD. deprive32. Among picture books for 4-8-year-olds, several outsta nding works appeared that comb ined origi nal stories with illustrati ons.A . imagi nableB. imagi nativeC. im

22、agi ngD. imageless33. A survey of more than 1,000 philosophers, teachers and students by the authoritative Philosophers Magazine placedCharles Darwin s The Origin ofas the thirdnost important work.A. SpermsB. SpeciesC. SpectrumsD. Specime ns34. As skies fill with millions of migrating birds, Europea

23、n scientists say the seasonal miracle appears to depend on aseeming: The fatter the bird, the more efficiently it flies.A. in terrupti onB. descripti onC. qualificati onD. con tradict ion35. The party leader justified his subsequent reelectionthat he had brought political stability and economicdevel

24、opme nt to his coun try.A. in the wayB. by no meansC. on the gro unds D. to the exte nt2003年 Part II Vocabulary (15 min utes, 15 poi nts)Section A16. The very sight of the imposing buildings assured these tourists of the significant changes in this city.A. in sti nctiveB. impressiveC. in stitutio na

25、lD. imagi nary17. The accepted criteria of adequate diet have been challenged by new discoveries in nutrition.A. formati onsB. comp onentsC. sta ndardsD. in gredie nts18. Senior citize ns are advised to go in for some creative activities to keep themselves men tally young.A search forB. in vest inC.

26、 en gage inD. work out19. Presumably, excessive con sumptio n of fried foods has serious con seque nces as has bee n proved.A theoreticallyB. PracticallyC. I ncrediblyD. Probably20. The sitting-room feels comfortable with the fireplace shedding warm and faint light.A. givi ng offB. calli ng offC. sh

27、aki ng offD. putti ng off21. The nasty Ianguage of local officials makes them seem very ignorant and rude.A. artificialB. i ndece ntC. humorousD. lively22. We shouldn t treat children as peerfeemds, but guide them in making their choices, even if it means with somediscipline.A. persuasi onB. puni sh

28、me ntC. rewardsD. criticism23. Silk, although it is con sidered a delicate fabric, is in fact very strong, but it is adversely affected by sun light.A. softB. sheerC. fragileD. refined24. It is an ticipated that this con tract will substantially in crease sales over the n ext three years.A. appare n

29、tly B. slightlyC.con siderablyD.steadily25. The new government embarked upon a program of radical economic reform.A. in itiatedB.producedC.adoptedD.implemented26. In the accident three men were trappedin asubmerged vehicle, and their only hope wasanotherman whose legswere broke n.A. wreckedB. burntC

30、. overtur nedD. sunk27. Nearly eleven thousand people have been arrested for defying the ban on street trading.A. criticiz ingB. n eglect ingC. blam ingD. disclos ing28. There are some things in the class the teachers will not put up with .A. tolerateB. con tributeC. resistD. prohibit29. Despite the

31、 dan gers and difficulties in fighti ng with the terrorists, the soldiers were resolute.A. defe nsiveB. aggressiveC. stubbor nD. firm30. Born in 1932, he retired as a foreig n corresp ondent for the Polish Press Age ncy in 1981, by which time his three books had started to come out.A. be subscribed

32、B. be publishedC. be popularD. be writte nSection B31. Sometimes we buy a magaz ine with absolutely no purposeto pass time.A. rather tha nB. other tha nC. as wellD. except for32. Those whowomen liSeration movement continue to hope, and work, for a change.A. con sist inB. believe inC. in dulge inD. r

33、esult in33. Finding out about these uni versities has become easy for anyone with Internet.A. entranceB. admissi onC. accessD. en try34. How stra nge it is that the habit he developed in his childhood stillhim.A. takes toB. cli ngs toC. atte nds toD. adds to35. The three disrespectful sons began to

34、feel worried about the ultimateof the family s property.A. proposalB. disposalC. removalD. salvati on36. Chemists, physicists and mathematicia ns areknown as scie ntists.A. collectivelyB. alter nativelyC. cog nitivelyD. exclusively37. The n ati onal gover nment is to make every effort tothe will of

35、the people.A. executeB. exceedC. exciteD. exhaust38. There are often discouragi ng predicti ons that have not bee nby actual even ts.A. verifiedB. utilizedC. mobilizedD. modified39. Tom wasof a crime he didn t commit. He fought for many years toclear his name.A. con victedB. convin cedC. con ceivedD

36、. condemned40. Actor Pierce Bros nan may play the deadly super spy in the movies, but in real life he is afather and a lov inghusband.A. devastatedB. deservedC. desperateD. devoted41. The years of practice, of develop ing my special tech niq ue, are just about to.A. turn upB. figure outC. pay offD.

37、clear away42. Like most foreig ners, I ask a lot of questi ons, some of which are in sult in gly silly. But every one Ihas an sweredthose questi ons with patie nee and hon esty.A. come across B. come byC. come over D. come into43. Now whe n talk ing about econo mic reform I am veryaware of the shado

38、w hanging over most Africa ncoun tries debt.A. wellB.farC.muchD.greatly44. This procedure describes how suggesti ons for improveme nts to the systems are.A. celebratedB.proceededC. gen eratedD.established45. “ Since we are excha ngingolo have a secret to reveal,” said Mary.A. tran sfere ncesB.tran s

39、acti onsC. con fide ncesD.promises2002 年 Part II Vocabulary (15minutes, 15 points)Section A16. I d like to take this opport unity textend my heart-felt gratitude to the host .A. in creaseB. prolongC. inten sifyD. express17. Chinese farmers are mostly living a simple and thrifty life as it is today.A

40、. miserableB. econo micalC. luxuriousD. sen sible18. Many of the local reside nts left homes to ward off the dan ger of floodi ng.A. overcomeB. en closeC. encoun terD. avoid19. The State Council will lay dow n new rules that aim to make man ageme nt compatible with intern ati on ally accepted conven

41、tions.A. conferen cesB. con versati onsC. practicesD. formatio ns20. Pers on ality in America ns is further complicated by successivewaves of immigrati on from various coun tries.A. unin terruptedB. successfulC. forcefulD. overwhel ming21. Without question , people s lives in Chhave improved dramati

42、cally in the past two decades.A. Out of the questio nB. No doubtC. NaturallyD. Obviously22. The dea n can t see you at thenboHe is addressing the first-year stude nts in the lecture hall.A. compla ining toB. arguing withC. speak ing toD. con sult ing with23. He does nothing that violates the interes

43、ts of the collective.A. runs forB. runs aga instC. runs overD. runs into24. As a result of sophisticated tech no logies, this device has several adva ntages over like products.25. The patient s conditiodietiaiSorated since he had a heart attack.A. improved a littleB. rema ined the sameC. become wors

44、eD. cha nged a lot26. When taken in large quantities some drugs can cause permanent brain damage.A. lasting B. serious C. terrible D. temporary27. One U.S. dollar is comparable to 131Japanese yen according to China Dailyrevssfilraloefeyesterday.A. compatible B. compact C. equal D. en titled28. At th

45、at time work was restricted to slaves and to those few poor citizens who couldnthentsaJvesrtA. attributed B. limited C. conn ected D. devoted29. I found this very profitable in diminishing the intensity of narrow-minded prejudice.A. lesse ning B. reflect ing C. remov ing D. in creas ing30. When a ma

46、n knows that he will be put into prison if he uses a potentially deadly object to rob or do harm to another pers on, he will think twice about it .A. passive B. life long C. un happy D. fatalSection B31. This great project at the Three Gorges of the Yan gtze is expected totwenty years to complete.A.

47、 spe nd B. con sume C. n eed D. take32. His effort of decades bega n to. He came to be well-k nown for his findin gs.A. pay off B. die off C. put off D. break off33. Theof lung cancer is particularly high among Iong-term heavy smokers , especially chain smokers.A. in cide nt B. accide nt C. in cide

48、nee D. evide nee34. Nothi ng is so un certa in as the fashi on market where one styleover ano ther before being replaced.A. domin ates B. man ipulates C. overwhelms D. prevails35. Mrs. Brown couldn t shake the shekids were in deep trouble and it was up to her to help them.A. conversion B. conviction

49、 C. con servati on D. conven tio n36. X-rays are also called Ron tge n raysthe discoverer who first put them to use.A. in case of B. in view of C. in place of D. in honor of37. Telecom mun icati on developme nts have en abled people to send messagestelevisi on , radio and electr onicmail.A. via B. a

50、mid C. past D. across38. Tech no logy hasthe shari ng, storage and delivery of in formatio n , thus maki ng more in formatio n availableto more people.A. fini shed B. furni shed C. functioned D. facilitated39. The philosophy class bega n with twenty stude nts but threeafter the midterm exam.A. picke

51、d up B. turned out C. dropped out D. kept up40. The follow ing acco unt by the authorthe differe nee betwee n Europea n and America n react ions.A. illustrates B. acquires C. dema nds D. deletes41. An intimate andknowledge of how you are doing in the customer s eyes is critical.A. objective B. subor

52、d in ate C. opti onal D. subseque nt42. Longto harmful pollutants is most likely to lead to a decline in health.A. con tact B. touch C. use D. exposure43. The architectural differe nces maycon fusi on or discomfort for the foreig n travelers.A. vary B. describe C. cause D .impress44. being fun and g

53、ood exercise, swim ming is a very useful skill.A. Rather than B. Apart from C. Instead of D. Owing to45. Even at discounted prices, these powerful AIDS drugs are far beyondfor most of the world s 40 millionHIV-i nfected people.A. reach B. con trol C. comprehe nsion D. imagi natio n2001 年 Part II Voc

54、abulary (10 min utes, 10 poi nts,0.5 for each )Section A16. The temperatures are somewhat lower than the average temperature in May this year.A. rather B. very C. a little D. less17. He must not allow this unusual barrier to stop him from fighting against the enemy.A. i nterior B. obstacle C. i nter

55、ruptio n D. i nterfere nee18. Next semester, Susan must take three compulsory courses.A. formal B. volun tary C. practical D. required19. Should either of these situations occur, wrong control actions might be taken and a potential accident sequence in itiated.A. imported B. installed C. started D.

56、interviewed20. Now about half of the women who work in social welfare are part-time, as compared to 38% in the private sector.A. guarantee B. farewell C. well-off D. well-being21. It is not clear whether the in crease in reports is stemmed from greater huma n activity or is simply the result of more

57、 surveys.A. flows B. comes C. derives D. origi nates22. This is the sort of case in which judges must exercise the arbitrary power described a mome nt ago.A. avail B. use C. have D. display23. Recent studies have posed the questi on as to whether there is a link betwee n film viole nce and real viol

58、e nce.A. supposed B. poised C. aroused D. raised24. Floods have undermined the foundation of the ancient bridge.A. weake ned B. reached C. spoiled D. covered25. A freque ntly cited example of the endan gered species is the pan da.A. worried B. n eglected C. reduced D. men ti oned26. Some psychologis

59、ts argue that the traditional idea“ spare the rod and cpilid th” is nattional.A. helpful B. kind C. sensible D. effective27. Providing first-class service is one of the tactics the airline adopts to attract passengers.A. methods B. attitudes C. thoughts D. soluti ons28. Before you decide on a vocati

60、on, it might be a good idea to con sult a few good frien ds.A. career B. holiday C. pla n D. research29. The police are trying to get back the stolen statue.A. detain B. retrieve C. track D. detect30. Because of adverse weather con diti ons, the travelers stopped to camp. A. local B. un familiar C.

61、good D. un favorableve mampiabouitents have allSection B31. These last 22 years have really bee n amaz ing, every predicti on weA. come over B. come dow n C. come along D. come true32. Anyone break ing the rules will be asked to leave.A. at the spot B. on the spot C. for the spot D. in the spot33. M

62、ary succeeded in livingher extraord inary reputati on.s opeWag,bWieheastby the radio statio n, in cluded the Governor and theA. up to B. up C. dow n D. on34. Other guests at yesterdayMayor.A. alive B. live C. lively D. livi ng35. The man ager was told whe n he wasthat his was a pressure job.A. appo

63、in ted B. poin ted C. assig ned D. disappo in ted36. Her husba nd is in terested in desig ning electr onicA. management B. safety C. devices D. routine37. Gestures are an importa nt means tomessages.A. convey B. study C. exploit D. keep38. preparations were being made for the Prime Minister s official visit to theoraign countries.A. Wise B. Elaborate C. Optional D. Neutral39. This local evening paper has aof twen ty-five thousa nd.A. number B. contribution C