B3M1主谓一致练习

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1、Chinese migrant workers find jobs near homemigrant mnt adj移居的；n移居者migrate mai greit v 迁移 migration mai yei?e移动； 迁徙 immigrant gfhnit移民One quarter of the population of Sichuan province and Chongqing municipality work away from their homes as migrant workers. But the number has been dropping this year.

2、24 year-old Gu Qingxia who worked as a cashier before, together with her husband, has been to job fairs in Chongqing for many times and wants to find jobs near hometown, becausethey want to come back to take care of their parents.This year, the number of migrant workers, like Gu Qingxia and her husb

3、and who choose to return home for work is increasing. Besides family, with rapid development of southwestern China, a large number of employment opportunities have been given to migrant workers and they can earn as much as what they earn in Shenzhen.热身练习：1. Each of you responsible for the accident.A

4、. am B. be C. is D. are2. Every means tried but without much result.A. has been B. have been C. are D. is3. Neither Tom nor his parents at home.A. is B. are C. has D. was4. “ twenty dollars a big sum to he-r-? “ I sup”pose so.A. Will be B. Is C. Are D. Were5. The gas works near the city.A. is B. are

5、 C. were D. be6. Their class_ made up of 60 students. Now the whole class discussing their term plan.A. is, are B. are, is C. are, are D. is, is7. The injured in the earthquake being treated in the hospitalfree of charge.A. isB. areC. be D. have8. He is one of the teachers who to be sent abroad to s

6、tudynext month.A. isB. areC. hasD. haveGrammar: Subject-VerbAgreement (主谓一致 ) Definition: 主谓 一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持人称和数的一致。 四种基本 原则：形式一致；意义一致；就近原则；就远原则1. 形式一致：句中的谓语动词和它的主语在形式上保持一致：1) They an e-mail address(. have)2) A soldier killed in the battle yesterday. (be)2. 意义一致 : 谓语动词的单复数形式取决于主语所表达的意义， 而不 取决于表面的

7、形式。1) Bread and butterhis favorite food2) 2) The newsinspiring to all of us Chinese2. 就近原则：A or B ; not A but B ; either A or B ; neither A nor B;not only A but also B ; there be 句型1) you or he the teacher of English?2) Not you but Iasked to do it.3) Therea bag and some books on the desk.4) Either y

8、ou or the headmasterthe prizes to those giftedstudents at the meeting .(1994 全国卷)A. is handing out B. are to hand outC. are handing out D. is to hand out3. 就远原贝SA rather than/ ( together/along) with/as well as/unlike/ except/ including / besides1) Jim rather than the students has been to Gans u.2) T

9、he professors together with Spring are talking.3) He as well as her classmates is discussing.4) The students unlike Allen are working hard.5) The teachers except the old man are swimming.6) The boy besides the class is reading.7) Marry including the childrenis playing happil y.8) The father as well

10、as his three childrenskatingon the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.(06 辽宁 )The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going 应注意的几个问题1. 集合名词 , 如： family, team, group, class, government, army, e

11、nemy, audience, committee, company, club, crew, pa 等作主语 时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数，如果强调集体中 的个体成员，谓语动词用复数1) Our research group _ made up of 20 scientists.2) Our research group discussinghow to conduct theexperiment.3) The big family happy.4) The couple quarrelling with each other.但：people, the police, catt

12、ie等集体名词作主语，谓语动词只能用复 数形式。例如： 警察正在搜查那幢大楼。1) The police searching the building.2) The angry crowd, _ young and old, _ moving toward the factory, protesting the pollution.A. included; wereB. including; wereC. included; wasD. including; was2.单复数同形的名词，如：means, works, species, deer, Chinese,Japanese等作主语时,根

13、据句义确定谓语动词的单复数。1) These sheep big as well as fat.2) The steel works closed for the holidays.3) There some iron works along the river.4) Every means been tried.3. 名词+and+名词作主语时，特殊情况：1) 当and连接两个在意义上表示同一个人、 物或概念或由两个部件配 成的物品时，谓语动词用单数。1 War and peace _ the eternal theme in history.2 A famous singer and da

14、ncer _giving a solo performance.3 One more knife and fork been washed.4 A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literatureand painting tomorrow afternoon(. 2006 江苏卷)A. is B. are C. was D. were5. My family a large one. Now the whole family watching the match.6. Not only the boys but als

15、o the teacher not know how towork out this maths problem.(do)7. The teacher as well as the students not know how to workout this maths problem.(do)8. The head teacher and Englishteacher of Class 18 very humorous.(be)5. Mike, like his brothers, （enjoy）chess.6. The teacher, together with the students,

16、 now discussingReading Skills that newly published in America.7. A number of famous people invited to the party. Thenumber of the students in our grade 850.8. It is you, rather than I, that always breaking the trafficrules.9. Not the driver but the two injured young men （be）responsible负责）for the acc

17、ident.3.名词+and+名词作主语时，特殊情况1）当and连接两个在意义上表示同一个人、物或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数。War and peace _ the eternal theme in history.A famous singer and dancer _giving a solo performance.One more knife and fork been washed.1）两个并列的名词由each, every, many a, no等修饰时，谓语动 词一般用单数。eachand each/every and every /no andno+n 单）+

18、 v.单）1. In our country every boy and every girl the right toreceive education.2. No teacher and no student _ admitted to the room.3 - Did you go to the show last night?.-Yeah Every boy and girl in the areainvitedA. were B. have been C. has been D. was4. 不定代词 somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, ever

19、ybody, everything, nothing, no one 等作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数 Someone has left you a message in the office.5. 表示时间、距离、金钱、重量的复数名词表示单位数量做主语时， 通常看 作整体 ,谓语动词一般用单数1) 10,000 years too long a time. We must make use of every day.2) Fifteen miles like a long walk to m(e.seem)3) Thirty dollars too high a price for the b

20、ook.6. the +形容词/分词指一类人作主语M用复数，如果指抽象事物或 个别人时 , v. 用单数1) The young different from the old in many ways.2) The living supposed to honor the dead.3) The worst stil l to come.7. 不定式、动名词和从句作主语，谓语动词常用单数 :1) To take in an article means to understand an article2) Keepinga balanced diet combinedwith exerciset

21、he recipefor a healthy life.3) That he has been put in prison is a surprise to us.8. What引导的从句作主语，谓语动词视情况而定：1). What we need more money.2). What they need more people.3) Most of what has been said about the Smiths also true ofthe Johnsons.A. are B. is C. being D. to be8. 表示整体中的一部分意义的词或短语作主语时，谓语动词与 o

22、f 后的名词一致。分数词the rest of/ part of / half of/ some of/+ n. 单 + v. 单( 或 n. 复/集 + v. 复)1) Part of the students (be)against the plan.2) 70% of the earth s surfac(bee_)_w_ater. The rest made up ofcontinents and islands.3) The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third used regularly. Now w

23、e have 60 working all day long.A. is B. are C. was D. were9. 定语从句和强调句的主谓一致：1) Those who made great contributions to the people will alwaysremembered.(have)2) Anyone who made great contributionsto the people will always remembered.(have)3) Mathilde s husband was the only one of the staff in his offic

24、e who invited to the ball.(be)4) Madam Curie is one of the great women who made importantdiscoveries of science. (have)5) It is not you but I that to be in charge of experiment.(be)6) It is I, rather than you, that to be in charge of theexperiment.(be)10. more than one/ many a + n.单数 + v.单数1) More t

25、han one AH1N1 case been confirmed in China.(have)2) Many a student to the suggestion.(have)=Many students agree to the suggestion.Correct the mistakes：错1. Many a graduate have gone to Beijing in hopes of finding good jobs.2. Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, hope to goto univ

26、ersity.3. Two fifths of the land here are covered with trees and grass.4. He is the only one of the students who have been a winner of scholarship for three years.6. Now the young likes to dye their hair brown to attract people s attention.6. A library with five thousand books are offered to the nat

27、ion as a gift.7. When and where to build a new factory haven t been decided yet.8. One third of the population here is workers.9. East of the lake stands two old temples.10. More than one pers1. One third of the country _ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _black people. （11 湖南） A i

28、s; are B is; is C are; are D are; is2. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _saved for other purposes （1 安徽）A. isB. are C. was D. were3 Such poets as Shakespeare_ widely read, of whose works, however, some _ difficult to understandA are; are B is; is C are; is D is; ar

29、e4 Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women whoevening dress（10 全国 H ）A wearB wears C has worn D have worn5 Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water （09福建）A have pollutedB is being pollutedC has been pollutedD have been polluted6 A large quantity of wa

30、ter wasted7 A large quantity of apples wasted8 Large quantities of water wasted9 Large quantities of apples wasted 1 We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days andweeks so small that a day is unimportant. （20湖07南卷 ）A. is B. areC. has been D. have been2. He is the only one of the s

31、tudents who a winner of scholarshipfor three years. （2002上海春季卷 ）A. is B. are C. have been D. has been3. A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours ofoutdoor exercise a week good for ones health. （2007江西卷 ）A. show; are B. shows; isC. show; isD. shows; are4. As you can see, the number of car

32、s on our roads risingthese days. （2006 全国卷 II）A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping5. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, in the clothing indust（ry2. 005 辽宁卷）A. is working B. works C. work D. worked6. Each of the students, working hard at his or her le

33、ssons, togo to university. So do I.A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped7. of the land in that district covered with trees andgrass.A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are8. Every possible means to prevent thepollution, but the sky isstill not clear. （00上海 ）A. is usedB. are used C. has been used D. have been used9. At the foot of the mountain . （2006四川 ）A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village10. On top of the books the photo album youre looking for.A. is B. are C. has D. have