高中英语Unit3Backtothepast达标基础练习牛津版必修

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1、达标基础练习我夯基 我达标.根据句意和首字母提示完成下列句子1.The bomb e,but fortunately nobody was injured.答案：exploded2.The box didnt s at once;it floated for a little while.答案：sink3.The terrible earthquake d most of the buildings within 10 minutes.答案：destroyed4.Father was very attentive(专心的)with his head b in a book.答案：buried5

2、.She hasnt been seen for four days and we are c for her safety.答案：concerned6.I have used the computer for nearly five years,but it is still in good c.答案：condition7.What parents do has a great i on their children.答案：influence8.The old government was o and a new one replaced it.答案：overthrown.从方框中选择正确的

3、短语填空take overdrive sb.madcarry outbe concerned aboutin return forno more in usein good conditionin memory ofon board1.The farmer was _ by his cattle along the road.答案：driven mad2.Although the house was built many years ago,it is still _.答案：in good condition3.They _ experiments and finally find the s

4、olution to the problem.答案：carried out4.Titanic sank with many people _ after it banged into an iceberg.答案：on board5.You should act like a man.Anyway,youre _ a child.答案：no more6.We gave Peter a nice present _ his cooperation.答案：in return for7.After his father retired,Mark _ the restaurant.答案：took ove

5、r8.Bill fell down from his back and hurt himself,all of us _ his health.答案：are concerned about9.The monument was built _ the great navigator(航海家)Zheng He.答案：in memory of10.The boy likes playing games too much.His computer was always _ during the weekend.答案：in use.单项填空1.Not only you but also your sis

6、ter _ to cut the grass though you may hate doing it.A.wantsB.is wantedC.wantD.are wanted解析：not only.but also.连接并列的主语时,谓语动词的数与but also后面的主语保持一致;根据题干的意思,“you”和“your sister”都是被要求剪草的,所以要用被动语态。答案：B2.Not he but I _ wanted to do the job.A.areB.amC.wereD.is解析：not.but.是“不是而是”的意思,连接的成分作主语时,谓语动词的数与but后的主语保持一致。

7、答案：B3.Neither you nor I,nor anybody else _ content to live in such a lonely village.A.isB.amC.areD.were解析：neither.nor.与上两题中的连词一样,连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数与后面的主语保持一致。答案：A4.Id like to do something for you _ everything youve done for me.A.in exchangeB.in turnC.in return forD.in terms of解析：in return for是“作为的回报”的意思

8、,句意是“我想为你做点事作为你为我做的一切的回报”。答案：C5.Its a good idea.But whos going to _ the plan?I think Tom and Grey will.A.set asideB.carry outC.take inD.get through解析：plan是“计划”的意思,与“执行，实施”搭配,carry out意为“执行，搭配”。答案：B6.After he graduated from college,he _ his fathers business.A.took inB.took upC.took overD.took on解析：ta

9、ke in意为“接受，欺骗”,take up意为“开始从事”,take on意为“承担，从事”,take over意为“接管”;句意为“他毕业后接管了他父亲的生意”。答案：C7.Is the patients health getting any better?Yes,his _ has _ improved.A.situation;more thanB.condition;more or lessC.case;no moreD.health;no longer解析：condition指“状况”,more or less是“或多或少”。答案：B8.Jane is one of the stud

10、ents in the class who _ by their teacher.A.are praisedB.is praisedC.praisedD.praising解析：在“one of+复数名词+定语从句”的结构中,定语从句的谓语动词的数应由它所修饰的先行词的数来决定;题中被表扬的人不止一个,所以用复数形的被动语态。答案：A9.What the teacher said suggested that he _ satisfied with our spoken English.A.wasB.should beC.beingD.be解析：题中的suggest是“表明”的意思,从句不用虚拟

11、语气。答案：A10.When and where to build the factory _ yet.A.is not decidedB.are not decidedC.has not decidedD.have not decided解析：主语是and连接的两个并列的不定,谓语动词用复数;yet用于完成时态。答案：D.根据提示翻译下面的句子1.很难想像,我们的生活如果没有水将会怎样。(imagine)_答案：Its hard to imagine what our lives would be like if we did not have water.2.夫妇俩晚上谁也不给孩子讲故事。

12、(neither.nor)_答案：Neither the husband nor the wife tells stories for children every night.3.没有什么能阻止这个计划的执行。(prevent.from.)_答案：Nothing can prevent the plan from carrying out.4.别给小孩吃鸡蛋了,他感冒了。(feed sb.with sth.)_答案：Dont feed the baby with eggs.He has caught a cold.我综合 我发展.听力训练第一节A.听下列对话,根据所听内容完成句子。M:Do

13、you have any trouble with your pronunciation,Mary?W:Not too much.I can pronounce English words well,but I write them poorly.1.Do you have any trouble _ _ _ Mary?Not too much.I can pronounce English words well,but write them_.答案：with your pronunciation;poorlyM:Why dont you go and ask the man sitting

14、in the chair?W:Oh,thank you very much.2.Why _ _ _ and ask the man _ _ ?答案：dont you go;sitting in John,a quite ordinary playwriter,is now in high debts.3.John, _ _ _ _ ,is now in high debts.答案：a quite ordinary playwriterB.听下到5段对话,从A、B、C中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。M:Mondays are the worst.Our timetable is full of

15、difficult subjects.W:Like what?M:Well,like English,French and geography in the morning.W:Whats your favorite day of the week?M:Oh,the day after Tuesday without doubt.We have an easy morning:just art and music,followed by sports all the afternoon.W:That sounds nice.4.Whats their favorite day of the w

16、eek?ABCTuesdayMondayWednesdayOnly art and music lessons in the morning.Only English,French and geography in the morning.Only art and music in the morning and sports in the afternoon.答案：CM:Id like to see Mr Stone.I hear he is an expert on heart disease.W:Im sorry,Mr Stone will be busy the whole after

17、noon.He is having a medical conference.Can you manage at 10:30 tomorrow morning?5.Who is Mr.Stone?A.A doctor.B.A nurse.C.A secretary.答案：AM:Im so tired.Ive spent the entire morning in selling my car.W:Selling your car?Dont you like it or isnt it new?M:No,my company is moving me to Europe next month.S

18、o I intend to buy a new one over there.6.Why did the man sell his car?A.He doesnt like it.B.He is going abroad.C.Its too old.答案：BW:Whats the matter,Tom?You look unhappy.M:No,not really.Im only worrying about my maths exam.7.What makes the man worried?A.Maths test.B.An English exam.C.His headache.答案：

19、AW:I find listening most difficult.What can I do?M:Dont worry.Listen to English tapes every day,and you will make great progress.The more you listen,the easier you will find.8.What does the man advise her to do?A.Listen more.B.Speak more.C.Write more.答案：A第二节听第9段材料,并判断下列陈述是否正确(True or False)。Food is

20、a subject that interests me.I like food that is good and well-cooked.I dislike watery cabbage,soup that looks and tastes like water,and beef or mutton that is burned or not cooked enough.But when you get real English beef and mutton,bread and cheese,or eggs and bacon,there is nothing like it.I didnt

21、 know any apple that has a better taste than a good English one,and no other cup of tea ever tastes as good to me as the tea that we make in England.I know that coffee is not good in many English hotels.But it is good in many English homes when it is made with fresh coffee by people who know how to

22、make it.My wife is going to make some coffee for us tomorrow morning at 11 oclock.Youll see then that English coffee can be good.9.The speaker is interested in food,especially in English food.答案：T10.According to the speaker,soup that looks and tastes like rain interests him.答案：F11.The speaker likes

23、to have a cup of tea made in England.答案：T12.The speaker thinks coffee made in English homes is not better than in English hotels.答案：F13.The speaker wants his friends to enjoy his wifes coffee tomorrow morning.答案：T听第10段材料,填空。Jim walked into a store which had a sign outside:“Second-hand clothes bought

24、 and sold”.He was carrying a jacket and asked the owner of the store how much he thought the jacket was worth.The man looked at the jacket and then said,“Two dollars.”“What?” said Jim.“But I was thinking you would say at least five.”“Five dollars?No,it isnt worth a cent more than two dollars,” said

25、the owner of the store.“Are you sure?”“Sure!” said the man.“Well,” said Jim,taking two dollars out of his pocket,“heres the money.This jacket was hanging outside your store with a price-tag that said $8.5,but I thought maybe that was a typing mistake.And now I know it is!” Then he walked out of the

26、store with the jacket in his hand before the store owner could think of anything to say.14.Jim walked into a store which had a sign outside: “Second-hand (1)bought and sold”.He was carrying a jacket and asked the(2)of the store how much he thought the jacket was(3).The man looked at the jacket and t

27、hen said,“Two dollars.”“What?” said Jim,“But I was thinking you would say at least five.”“Five dollars?No,it isnt worth a cent more than two dollars,” said the owner of the store.“Are you sure?”“Sure!” said the man.答案：(1)clothes(2)owner(3)worth15.“Well,” said Jim,taking two dollars out of his(4),“he

28、res the money.This jacket was(5)outside your store with a price-tag(价格标签)that said $8.5,but I thought maybe that was a typing mistake.And now I know it is!” Then he walked out of the(6)with the jacket in his hand before the store owner could think of anything to say.答案：(4)pocket(5)hanging(6)store听第1

29、1段材料,完成第1617题。At the CafeAttendant:Good afternoon.Tom:Im Tom Zhang.We made a reservation for tea this afternoon.Attendant:Yes,sir.This way,please.Heres your table.Is this all right?Tom:Yes,its nice,indeed.Thank you.Attendant:Im so glad you like it.What would you like?We serve coffee and tea,sandwich

30、es,cakes and cold drinks.Please look under the plate-glass at the menu for afternoon tea.Tom:What would you like,Mike?Mike:Ill try a chicken salad sandwich and have a cup of coffee with cream.Attendant:How about you,Mr.Zhang?Tom:I will have black tea with lemon and sugar and a piece of Swiss roll.At

31、tendant:Anything else?Tom:Whats your specialty today?Attendant:We have strawberries with cream today.I suggest you try them.Tom:Good,I will.16.How many people are there in the dialogue?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.答案：B17.Where is the menu?A.On the plate-glass.B.Beside the plate-glass.C.Under the plate-glass

32、.答案：C听第12段材料,并判断下列陈述是否正确(True or False)。Check,please!Waitress:Are you through with your meal?Tom:Yes,we are.Could we have the check,please?Waitress:Here is your check,86 dollars in all.I can take care of it here when youre ready.Tom:Do you accept cheque?Waitress:No,Im sorry we dont.We accept credit

33、cards and cash.Tom:Well,I dont have any cash with me.So Ill have to put it on credit.Heres 90 dollars.Please keep the change.Waitress:Thank you.I will be right back.Tom:Oh,please wait for a minute.I want to go with the food left.Waitress:I see.I will bring some to-go boxes for you.Tom:Thank you.18.T

34、he waitress preferred to be paid by cheque.答案：F19.The waitress received 4 dollars for her tip(小费).答案：T20.The customer took away his left food with to-go boxes.答案：T.单项填空21.Mr.Li was made _ manager of the company to _ the duties of Mr.Zhang,who was retiring soon.A.a;take upB.a;take overC./;take upD./;

35、take over解析：manager是职位,前面不需冠词;take over是“接管”的意思,take up是“从事”的意思。答案：D22.(2010山东模拟,35)A clean environment can help the city bid(申办)for the Olympics,which _ will promote its economic development.A.in natureB.in returnC.in turnD.in fact解析： in nature意为“本质上”,in return意为“作为回报”,in turn意为“轮流”,in fact意为“实际上”。

36、句意为“清洁的环境有助于这个城市申办奥运会,而这反过来将促进经济的发展”。答案：B23.Mr.White,along with his assistants, _ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A.workB.workingC.is workingD.are working解析：along with.跟在主语后面时,谓语动词的数与along with前的主语保持一致。答案：C24.(2010江苏模拟,34)A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about Chinese lite

37、rature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A.isB.areC.wasD.were解析：主语是一个人,这个人既是诗人,又是艺术家。答案：A25.(2010安徽模拟,32)You may drop in or just give me a call. _ will doA.EitherB.EachC.NeitherD.All解析：题干的第一句说drop in和give me a call都可以,也就是两种中任何一种都行。答案：A26.I find the _ of buildings _ under the sand.A.remaining;buriedB.r

38、emainders;buryC.remains;buriedD.remains;burying解析：remains表示“遗迹，残留物”,这些东西是被埋在沙里的,所以用过去分词作后置定语。答案：C27.These two countries have a _.They both have a high snowfall during winter.A.situationB.responseC.similarityD.condition解析：第二个句子说“两个(城市)冬天都下大雪”,这是两个城市的共同点。答案：C28.They will give us the money _ we pay it

39、back within half a year.A.on no conditionB.on conditionC.under the condition D.on condition that解析：on condition that是习惯用语,是“在的条件下”的意思。答案：D29.The house was completely _ by fire.A.damagedB.destroyedC.causedD.beaten解析：“完全破坏”用completely destroy。答案：B30.If you dont know the meaning of the word,you can _ i

40、n a dictionary.A.look it upB.look up itC.refer to itD.consult in解析：look up是“查找”的意思,宾语是代词时,不能置于up之后。答案：A31.In _ of the dead soldiers, _ a grand was built on the spot of the great campaign.A.memory;memoryB.memorial;memorialC.memorial;memoryD.memory;memorial解析：in memory of sb.是“为了纪念某人”的意思,“纪念碑”是memoria

41、l。答案：D32.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _,neither of them could swim.A.In factB.LuckilyC.NaturallyD.Unfortunately解析：两个中年人掉进海里去了,“他们都不会游泳”属于不幸的事。答案：D33.It is wise _ you _ go there.A.of;to notB.of;not toC.for;to notD.for;not to解析：“Its+adj.+of sb.”表示人具有某种品质,带to的不定的否定是在to前加上not。答案：B34.The

42、 water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.feltB.is feltC.was feltD.feels解析：feel是系动词,没有被动语态,从句用的是一般过去时,主句也用过去时。答案：A35.The general manager would like to see the plan _ by the end of the year.A.carried awayB.carried onC.carried outD.carried off解析：与plan连用的是carry out,意思是“实施计划”。答案：C

43、.完形填空Everyone has experienced trying,but failing to master a difficult book that was begun with the hope of increasing one s understanding.When that happens,it is 36 to think that it was a mistake to try to read it,but that was not the mistake.The mistake was in 37 too much from the first reading of

44、 a(n) 38 book.If you read it in the right way,no book written for the 39reader,no matter how difficult,need be a cause for despair(令人失望).What is the right method?The 40 is an important and helpful rule of reading that is either not 41 or often forgotten.That rule is simply this:when reading a diffic

45、ult book for the first time,read it through without ever 42 to think about the things that you do not understand immediately.Do not be stopped by what you 43 understand.Read through the difficult 44,and you soon come to things that yon do understand.Read these 45.You will have a much better chance o

46、f understanding all of the book when you read it again,but that 46 you to have read the book through once 47.What you understand by reading the book through to the 48 will help you when you try later to read the places that you did not 49 in your first reading.Or if you never re-read the book,unders

47、tanding half of it is much better than understanding 50 of it,which will happen 51 you allow yourself to be stopped by the first difficult part of the book.Most of us were taught to 52 the things that we do not understand.We were told to find the 53 of unfamiliar words,and to try to find an explanat

48、ion in another 54 for anything that we did not understand in the book that we were reading.But when these things are done before the proper time,they only 55 our reading,instead of helping it.36.A.necessaryB.usefulC.naturalD.effective解析：句意为“当这种情况发生时(人人都有尝试看难书希望提高自己的理解力的经历,但失败了)你会自然地认为读难书是错误的”,natura

49、l意为“自然的”,因此选C项。答案：C37.A.learningB.wantingC.acceptingD.expecting解析：句意为“错在对难书的期望太高”，expect词义为“期盼，预料，期望”。答案：D38.A.easyB.difficultC.importantD.correct解析：上下文皆有暗示。答案：B39.A.ordinaryB.youngC.seriousD.sincere解析：文章告诉我们,如果读难书方法正确,不管书有多难,对于一般的读者来说,没有攻不破的。（没有理由对难书失望）young为“年轻的”,serious“严肃的、不开玩笑的”,sincere“真诚的”。答案

50、：A40.A.methodB.questionC.answerD.problem解析：根据句意可知。答案：C41.A.taughtB.knownC.sureD.perfect解析：根据后面forgotten的暗示,推出为known,not known和forgotten同义,形成either or平行结构。答案：B42.A.startingB.hesitatingC.stoppingD.repeating解析：根据上下文可以知道,第一次读难书,要一次读完,在不懂的地方也不要停下来。stopping符合语意,正确。答案：C43.A.cantB.wontC.mustntD.wouldnt解析：考查

51、情态动词,强调能力用cant。答案：A44.A.wordsB.articlesC.partsD.points解析：根据句意,明显得出为C项。答案：C45.A.quicklyB.immediatelyC.dearlyD.carefully解析：读到不懂的parts当然要认真读，用carefully。答案：D46.A.requiresB.causesC.advisesD.allows解析：句意为“那就要求你先通读这篇文章”，require sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。答案：A47.A.laterB.afterC.beforeD.again解析：从文中不定的完成可以推出书已看

52、,所以应是在以前看。答案：C48.A.topB.endC.bottomD.cover解析：句意为“从头到尾通读,会加深理解,这对你再读第一次没看懂的地方很有帮助”。答案：B49.A.seeB.turnC.noticeD.understand解析：understand 表示“理解，明白”，其他三项均不符合题意。答案：D50.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something解析：句意为“能理解一半总比一点不知要强多了”,nothing符合题意。答案：C51.A.if B.so thatC.wheneverD.as though解析：如果你一遇到困难就停下来,那你

53、将会一无所知。这里是条件状语从句,所以应该选if。答案：A52.A.put awayB.put downC.think ofD.think about解析：根据段意推出此意。本段指“我们被传授用这样的方来读书,来思考不懂的地方”。如果遇到生词,查词义，并且把这本书中不懂的词的词义用别的书上的来进行解释。答案：D53A.usesB.meaningsC.spellingsD.troubles答案：B54.A.thinkingB.readingC.bookD.way答案：C55.A.harmB.increaseC.improveD.prevent解析：通过连词but和后面的短语instead of

54、helping it可知这里应该是贬义词，所以填harm“伤害”。答案：A.阅读理解AHistorically,whenever the US has been in trouble on the battlefield,there has been group of people who believe the answer is in fact to enlarge the war.This seems to have become a part of US strategic culture.The US considered using nuclear weapons several

55、times during the Korean and Vietnam wars.Now it is focusing on theMiddle East. Today,Americans believe themselves to be most qualified to talk about world wars.Only Americans are brave enough to start a world war.The US has won two world wars and the Cold War.The American military can go anywhere in

56、 the world.With nearly a thousand military bases across the world,the US military has unprecedented (空前的)fighting capacity.The US lacks a certain self-awareness and the ability to objectively examine themselves.If the US,with all its military power,cannot overthrow a loose organization lacking suppo

57、rt from a national political entity (such as Al Qaeda),how can they believe a new world war is the answer?The United States has won all the previous world wars.However,those were wars between one world and another.Now,the US wants to conquer the whole world.Without morality or justice on their side,

58、the US is not as powerful as it thinks.Moreover,it does not clearly understand the world of its enemy.In recent conflict it has become apparent that military forces only have a limited role to play.56.The underlined sentences in Paragraph One indicate _.A.the US used nuclear weapons in the Korean an

59、d Vietnam warsB.the US didnt use nuclear weapons in the Korean and Vietnam warsC.the use of nuclear weapons would lead to a win in warsD.the US will use nuclear weapons in the war towards the Middle East解析：第一句中的consider表明,美国只是考虑使用核武器,但实际上并未使用核武器。答案：B57.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?A.The US military is much stronger that it used to be.B.Most of the wars the US has launched(发动)are out of morality or justice.C.The US never lost in t