2017年浙江省湖州市中考英语模拟试题(共7页)

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2017年浙江省湖州市联考中考英语模拟试题一、完形填空1、阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 After thirty years in the classroom, I have come to realize that teachers behavior can make a world of difference for a child. This is one such 1 . While I was attending a party being 2 at a high school one evening, I looke

2、d around and noticed a young girl who looks a little familiar. I thought she had been a 3 of mine. I tried to remember her name but I couldnt. I didnt feel 4 with myself, as I have always been able to 5 the students that I knew in the past. Her eyes met mine and she threw her 6 around me and said, “

3、Mrs. G, its me, Sarah, and Im still writing!” The memories 7 . I felt something different in my heart. You see, Sarah was 8 a student in my classroom. Sarahs mother had gone to a big city and had remarried. And her father had 9 her. She was sent to live with her grandparents the year I met her. Sara

4、h was 10 , often in trouble and often in the office. It was during one of those office visits that I first met her. She was writing. I introduced myself to her and asked her 11 she was writing. Sarah shared her story with me. I knew it was a way for her to get away from her pain. So she always put h

5、er 12 on paper. Every morning before school she would come into my classroom and we would work on her 13 skills. Our conversation that evening was filled with hope. She expected to go to college. Driving home, I 14 the influence for both good and bad that teachers have put upon their students. Takin

6、g the time to 15 with a child has the power to change that childs life. Thats why I teach. 1. A. classB. childC. historyD. story2. A. startedB. plannedC. heldD. kept3. A. studentB. friendC. teacherD. family4. A. satisfiedB. proudC. patientD. strict5. A. forgetB. rememberC. missD. know6. A. shoulders

7、B. backC. armsD. chest7. A. broke downB. went byC. stood upD. came back8. A. alreadyB. stillC. justD. never9. A. passedB. leftC. missedD. lost10. A. nervousB. worriedC. shockedD. angry11. A. howB. whatC. whyD. who12. A. decisionsB. effortsC. thoughtsD. actions13. A. readingB. writingC. speakingD. li

8、stening14. A. acceptedB. receivedC. suggestedD. realized15. A. connectB. playC. disagreeD. compare二、阅读理解2、阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A(1)The text is probably_ . A、a letterB、a novelC、a poemD、a diary(2)The writer writes the text to _ to his father. A、show his loveB、say goodbyeC、show his angerD、say s

9、orry(3)From the text, we can know the writer is_ . A、sadB、angryC、happyD、shocked3、阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。B It was a rainy night in New Orleans, US. At a bus station, I watched a young girl cry as her baggage(行李) was taken down. It seemed shed lost her ticket. She begged the bus driver not to le

10、ave her behind. “Losing your ticket is like losing your money,” the bus driver said, and left her in the rain. But then an old man stood up and blocked the drivers way. “How can you leave that girl out there? You know she had a ticket. You cant just leave her here. You cant leave her in a city where

11、 she doesnt have a friend. You will meet your schedule, but she might meet her end.” The driver showed no sign that hed heard or even cared about the young girls problem, or how her travels went. So the old gentleman said, “Ill pay for her fare. Ill give her a little money to help her on her way.” H

12、e went and bought the ticket for the girl. “How can I repay the kindness youve shown tonight?” She asked. “Were strangers who wont meet again. A mere thank you doesnt seem right.” The old man said, What goes around comes around. Ive learned this with time. Whatever you give, you always get back. Alw

13、ays be helpful to others and give what you can spare.” (1)Why was the girls baggage taken down from the bus? A、Because she needed to go to the hospital.B、Because she wanted to leave for another city.C、Because the bus driver wanted to drop her.D、Because it was hard to carry heavy baggage on a rainy d

14、ay.(2)What does the underlined part “meet her end” probably mean in the third paragraph? A、End her lifeB、End her travel.C、Get to her home.D、Get to her final station(3)What is the correct order according to the story? a. The old gentleman argued with the driver about his rude behavior. b. The girl th

15、anked the old gentleman for his kindness to her. c. The old gentleman bought a ticket with his money for the girl. d. The girl begged the driver not to leave her behind. e. The driver showed no sign to the old gentleman or the girl. A、abcdeB、acbdeC、deacbD、daecb(4)What can be learned from the gentlem

16、ans words in the last paragraph? A、Do well and have well. B、Better late than never.C、Take the world as it is. D、Barking dogs never bite.4、阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。C These days, more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone. It can help them to get the latest news

17、 and communicate with friends. But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can broaden(拓宽) my mind and improve my language skills. Of course, it also can help me to get good grades. Do you know how to read more and learn more? Here are some tips for you. Clea

18、r your purpose for reading Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book

19、is important to you, so you will keep reading and complete the book faster. Read only what you are interested in No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may tell you the books they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy. Give up

20、 books that you dont enjoy You may have chosen books that you are interested in, and they are right to your purpose. But while you are reading them, there may still be some books that you dont enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you arent enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. Remember

21、reading shouldnt be a chore. It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought. The reason is the books I bought dont have a due date! I dont need to return those books. Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or eve

22、n a day. Before you read each book, ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by. (1)According to the passage, the writer might be a _. A、teacherB、doctorC、studentD、scientist(2)Why do most people read books according to the passage? A、To get the latest news and communicate with friends.B、

23、To have fun or get lots of knowledge.C、To open their eyes and develop their language skills.D、To do better in their schoolwork.(3)What should you do when you find the book you are reading is boring? A、Keep on reading.B、Stop to have a break.C、Read the books your friends love.D、Give up the book.(4)Whi

24、ch tip can be put into ? A、Read the books borrowed from librariesB、Set a reading goalC、Buy books youre interested inD、Complete a book in a week5、阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。D MySpace, the social networking website, is different from other websites which only provide stories about other people. MySp

25、ace is a place that allows you to broadcast your own stories and personal information to as many people as you like. Started two years ago, it is a big source of information for and about American kids. Teenagers and their parents feel very different about it. Teens are rushing to join the site, not

26、 sharing their parents worries. It signals yet another generation gap in the digital times. For teenagers, it is a reliable(可信赖的) network to keep in touch with their friends. They will often list their names, birthdays, after school jobs, school clubs, hobbies and other personal information. “MySpac

27、e is an easy way to reach just about everyone. I dont have all the phone numbers of my acquaintances. But if I want to get in touch with one of them, I could just leave them a message on MySpace,” said Abby Van Wassen. She is a 15 year old student at Woodland Hills High of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

28、Parents on the other hand are seriously worried about the safe problems of MySpace. “ Every time we hold a parents meeting, the first question is always about My Space,” said Kent Gates, who travels the country doing Internet safety seminars (研讨会). The National Centre for Missing Children has receiv

29、ed at least 288 MySpace related complaints（相关投诉）, according to Mary Beth Buchanan, a lawyer in Pittsburgh. “Your profile on MySpace shows all your personal information to anyone on the Web. And MySpace even lists this information by birthplace and age. Its like a free checklist for trouble makers an

30、d it endangers children,” Buchanan said. (1)What is the possible meaning of the underlined “acquaintances”? A、熟人B、设备C、爱好D、产品(2)From the passage, we can learn that MySpace _. A、cant bring about the generation gapB、is difficult to reach just about everyoneC、encourages you to list your personal informa

31、tionD、is very careful about peoples personal information(3)What can we infer from “Every time we hold a parents meeting, the first question is always about MySpace?” A、MySpace is quite popular with parents.B、MySpace often holds parents meetings.C、MySpace has become a problem troubling parents.D、Pare

32、nts dont have lots of questions about the website.(4)Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A、Internet SafetyB、A websiteC、Teenagers and parentsD、The Digital Times三、词汇运用6、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。kill take pride in wide nineteen wealthy(1)It is Toms_ birthday and were gathering to

33、gether to celebrate. (2)A few weeks ago, Sallys pet dog _ in a car accident. (3)English is used_ in many countries. (4)Knowledge makes one laugh, but _ makes one dance. (5)I _ the inventions by Chinese in ancient times. 7、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Have you ever heard of it? Does shopping w

34、ith cash(现金)really help you lose weight? Some scientists have studied for years. The US scientists have_(发现) that customers who take debit cards(借记卡)to the shops and_(忘)their cash at home are more likely to take junk food from the_(架子). That is to say, they are easy to get fat. There are two reasons

35、 leading to this _(结果). First, people only think some kinds of food is delicious, but they dont consider whether its healthy or not. _(第二), cash payments are more painful than card payments for the customers, so this painful payment can stop them from buying_(无论什么)they want. American scientists even

36、 think that one of the_(恰当的)reasons why westerners are generally getting fat is that they are paying_(用)debit cards most of time. In this case, it is easy for people to _(变得)fat. You can find that cash is commonly used by the thin men, and debit cards are used by the fat men. Maybe those fat men wou

37、ld say _(自豪地)that they are rich and they can buy anything they need. 四、语法填空8、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A poor farmer had a friend _was famous for the wonderful apple tree he grew. One day, his friend _(give) the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it. The farmer was pleased wi

38、th the gift, but he did not know where_(plant) it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one _his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children

39、would take the fruit._(final) he planted the tree in his wood. But _(with) sunlight and good soil (土壤),the tree soon died. Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such_poor place. Whats the _(different)? the farmer asked_(angry). The friend answered, If you planted the tree

40、in the sunlight, at least _could enjoy the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed (毁掉) a good apple tree ! 五、任务型阅读9、阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A-D四个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入题，并回答（2）题。 When you are travelling by plane, there are some passengers you just dont want to have

41、next to you. Perhaps you normally like them , but when you are sitting next to them on a plane it is a different thing. They usually spend all flight moving around and dropping their toys on the floor, and when they are drinking their orange juice ,it ends up on your trousers. Then they decide they

42、want to play with you. So you cant have the little sleep. You can realize this type as soon as you sit down. They immediately start talking about the plane , or the weather, or they ask you a personal question. It is very difficult not to talk to these people . Youll probably have to keep talking un

43、til the plane landed. These are the people with white faces who sit down and immediately ask for something to drink. Every five minutes they call a flight attendant(服务生)to ask if there are any problems with the plane. They also tell you about air accident. The best thing to do is to pretend to sleep

44、. These people are not necessarily very big. But they have a terrible habit of taking up all their room, and some of your room too. They usually sit with their arms and legs in your space. (1)_；_；_；_A.Small childrenB.Space takersC.Conversation makersD.Nervous guysE.Careless parents(2)Which is the be

45、st title for this passage? A、Lets Take a PlaneB、Not Next to Me, pleaseC、Return Room to MeD、Dont Play with Me六、书面表达10、书面表达假如你是张红，最近刚过生日。你的家人送了你许多礼物，你还收到了美国朋友Betty送的礼物。请你给她写一封电子邮件，表示感谢，并谈谈你还收到了其他什么礼物，你为何喜欢，并打算怎样使用这些礼物？Who gave it?What is it?What is it used for?Bettya scarfparentssome moneygrandparents

46、an English-English dictionary注意：1）邮件必须包括表格中所有的内容，礼物的用途需自己补充完整。2）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出, 不计入词数。Hi Betty, How are you? Hope youre well. Im really looking forward to receiving your reply soon.Lots of love,Zhang Hong 答案解析部分一、完形填空 1、【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）B（6）C（7）D（8）D（9）B（10）D（11）B（12）C（13）B（14）D（15）A 【考点】人生百味

47、类，人物传记/故事阅读类，记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者作为一名老师是如何影响学生的一生的一个事例。句意：从教三十年后，我已经开始意识到老师的行为能对一个开始产生极大的影响。下面就是这样一个故事。class班级；child孩子；history历史；story故事。由下文可知讲述的一个老师如何影响学生的故事。故选D。句意：当我参加一个晚上在一所高中举办的聚会时，我环顾四周，注意到一个女孩，她看起来很面熟。start开始；plan计划；hold举行；keep保持。hold a party举办聚会，故选C。句意：我以为她是我的一个学生。student学生；friend朋友；teacher老师；

48、family家人。因为本文谈论老师对学生的影响，作者是老师， 所以此处是学生，故选A。句意：我使劲想她的名字，但是就是想不起来。我对自己感到不满，因为我总是能够记得过去我认识的学生。be satisfied with对感到满意；be proud of对感到自豪；be patient with对有耐心；be strict with对要求严格。故选A。forget忘记；remember记得；miss错过；know知道。故选B。句意：我们四目相对，她抱着我，说，“Mrs. G, 是我，Sarah，我还在写作！”shoulder肩膀；back背；arms手臂；chest胸部。由throw“扔”和aro

49、und可知选C。句意：我想起来了，感到心里有些异样。break down出故障；抛锚；go by经过；过去；stand up站起来；come back回来。此处表示“记忆回来了”，故选D。句意：你看，Sarah从不是坐在我的教室里的学生。由下文可知Sarah只是经常惹事而成为办公室的常客，因此作者认识她，故选D。句意：Sarah的妈妈去了一个大城市并且又结了婚，她爸爸离开了她，我见到她的那年她被送去和爷爷奶奶住。pass经过；leave离开；miss错过；lose失去。故选B。句意：Sarah很生气，经常有麻烦，经常在办公室里。nervous紧张的；worried担心的；shocked震惊的；

50、angry生气的。通过排除可知选D。句意：是她经常去办公室我才在那里第一次见到她。她在写东西。我自我介绍，问她在写什么。how怎样；what什么；why为什么；who谁。故选B。句意：Sarah和我分享她的故事。我知道那对她来说是一个很好的摆脱痛苦的方法。所以她经常把她的思想写在纸上。decision决定；effort努力；thought思想；想法；action行动。故选C。句意：每天早上在上课前她经常来我的教室，我们会探讨她的写作技巧。根据上文可知选B。句意：我们那天晚上的交谈充满了希望。她期望上大学。开车回家的时候，我意识到老师对他们的学生的影响，有好的也有坏的。accept接受；rece

51、ive收到；suggest建议；realize意识到。故选D。句意：花点时间和一个孩子交流有着影响他一生的力量。那就是为什么我要当老师。connect with sb与联系；play with玩耍；disagree with不同意；compare with与相比。通过本文的故事可知作者主动与Sarah的交流改变了Sarah的人生，故选A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。

52、答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。 二、阅读理解 2、【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A 【考点】政治经济文化类 【解析】【分析】这是一首诗，描写父亲得知父亲离开了感到非常伤心。文章体裁。letter信；novel小说；poem诗；diary日记。由文章的格式可知这是一首诗。故选C。推理判断。由in life I loved you dearly，in death I love you still可知作者写这篇文章是为了表示对父亲的爱。故选A。推理判断。sad伤心的；angry生气的；happy高兴的；shocked震惊的。根据前几句可知作者对父亲的突然离去感到很伤心

53、。故选A。【点评】这是一首诗，但是生词量不多，通过理解每一行可以体会作者的心情，题目的设计有一定深度，需要读懂才能做出正确判断。 3、【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A 【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类，记叙文 【解析】【分析】这是一个发生在公交车上的故事。女孩因为丢了票要被司机赶下车，一位老人制止了司机，并帮助女孩买了票，女孩非常感激，老人说“善有善报恶有恶报”细节理解。根据第二段Losing your ticket is like losing your money,” the bus driver said, and left her in the rain.可知女孩丢了票，所以司机要

54、把她丢下车。故选C。细节理解。根据第三段老先生说“你不能把她留在她没有朋友的城市，你要赶你的时间，但是她可能会。”A. 结束生命；B.结束旅行；C.到家；D.到她最后一站。由but可知此处是对女孩如果被一个人留在雨中的猜测，老人认为女孩被留在一个无亲无故的城市会死，故选A。细节理解。根据文章描述可知：女孩丢了票被司机赶下车而向司机恳请不要丢下她；老先生与司机争吵；司机对老先生和女孩的漠然态度；老先生为女孩买票；女孩感谢老先生。故选D。推理判断。A善有善报；B迟来总比不来的好；C. 随遇而安, 听其自然 ；D.叫狗不伤人。根据最后一段What goes around comes around；W

55、hatever you give, you always get back.可知老先生叫以后女孩多帮助人，“你付出什么，你就会得到什么。”故选。【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题 4、【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B 【考点】日常生活类，说明文 【解析】【分析】本文介绍如何多读书多学知识。推理判断。根据第一段提到的textbook（教科书），get good grades（取得好成绩）可知作者是一个学生，本文写给其他的学生。故选C。细节理解。根

56、据第二段中Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.可知多数人读书是为了寻求快乐或获取知识，故选B。细节理解。根据第四段Whenever you realize that you arent enjoying the book you are reading, give it up可知发觉所读的书很乏味，就马上放弃。故选D。段落大意。最后一段的中心句是Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week

57、or even a day可知有越多目标能帮助你算出你一周或一天要读多少书。故选B。【点评】读说明文时首先确定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。 5、【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B 【考点】新闻报道类 【解析】【分析】本文介绍MySpace这个社交网站的功能为青少年提供了交流的空间，很受青少年的欢迎，但是家长缺担心网站的安全问题。词义猜测。根据句意：“我的空间”是一种很容易联系任何人的一种方式，我不是有所有的的电话，但是如果我想联系他们中的一个，我可以只是在“我的空间”留言即可。所以acqua

58、intance是“熟人”，故选A。细节理解。根据第二段It signals yet another generation gap in the digital times可知会带来代沟，故A错误；根据第四段MySpace is an easy way to reach just about everyone可知很容易联系上每一个人，故B错误；根据第三段 They will often list their names, birthdays, after school jobs, school clubs, hobbies and other personal information可知在“我的

59、空间”里有很多个人信息，而D与C相反，故选C。细节理解。根据第五段 Parents on the other hand are seriously worried about the safe problems of MySpace可知家长很担心“我的空间”的安全问题，故选C。主旨大意。本文介绍MySpace这个社交网站的功能为青少年提供了交流的空间，很受青少年的欢迎，但是家长缺担心网站的安全问题。故选B。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。 三、词汇运用 6、【答案】（1）nineteenth（2）was killed（3）widely

60、（4）wealth（5）take pride in 【考点】选词填空 【解析】【分析】句意：今天是Tom的19岁生日，我们聚在一起庆祝。表示第几个生日用序数词，故填nineteenth。句意：几周前，Sally的宠物狗在一场车祸中死了。kill是及物动词，与dog构成被动关系，故填被动语态，由ago可知用一般过去时，故填was killed。句意：英语在许多国家被广泛使用。故填widely。句意：知识使人笑逐言开,财富使人手舞足蹈. 作主语用名词，故填wealth。句意：我为古代中国人的发明感到自豪。故填take pride in。【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。 7、【答案】found/discovered；leave；shelves；result；second；whatever；proper；with；become/get；proudly 【考点】单词拼写，短文填空 【解析】【分析】句意：美国科学家发现带着借记卡的去商店而把现金忘在家里的顾客更有可能从架子上买垃圾食品。由have可知填过去分词found。and是并列连词，其前后使用平行结构，由前面的take可知此