2018-2019甘肃省静宁一中高一上期末英语试卷（解析板）

《2018-2019甘肃省静宁一中高一上期末英语试卷（解析板）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018-2019甘肃省静宁一中高一上期末英语试卷（解析板）（11页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、2018-2019学年甘肃省平凉市静宁一中高一（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ALuo Jingyu，19， has four years of experience of running business He is also a freshman in the arts department of Hubei University Luo Jingyu is from an ordinary family He said， My parents told me if I wanted something I should make an effort to

2、get it， so I earned pocket money by doing housework when I was little The dream of running his own business grew in his heart He said， I want to be a successful person， like Alibabas Ma Yun When Luo was a junior student， he had the idea of selling lanterns when he saw many people flying Chinese lant

3、erns in a square Luo bought some lanterns from a store， but the sales were not as good as he had expected Then he found another way to do business He bought lanterns on the Internet at a very low price Finally he easily made 5，000 yuan in two days With a happy beginning， Luo planned to open a dress

4、shop My parents didnt support me opening a dress shop， so I had to borrow 120，000 yuan for it Although he did market research before starting， the business wasnt very good because his taste in fashion wasnt accepted by customers The shop eventually closed down after half a year After experiencing a

5、big loss， he decided to do something he was familiar with-selling painting tools As a fine arts student， he knew the market He convinced his friends to invest one million yuan in his shop With a good business mind and a lot of effort， the sales of the shop reached six million yuan in a year Even tho

6、ugh Luo is rich， he uses a cheap cell phone and does not wear luxury clothes He has a simple lifestyle It isnt easy to make money， so money should be used on something worthwhile， he said1. We can learn from the second paragraph that Luos parents _ A. asked him for money to pay the rentB. suggested

7、that he work hard to get somethingC. advise him to pay more attention to his studiesD. gave him some money to do business2. Which of the following statements is TRUE？ _ A. Luo learnt to make lanterns from his fatherB. Luos friends advised him to sell painting toolsC. Luo borrowed money from the bank

8、 to open shopsD. The loss at the dress shop taught Luo a lesson3. Which of the following words can describe Luo best？ _ A. Talented but lazyB. Rich but meanC. Hard-working and plain-livingD. Optimistic and kind【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【解析】1B细节理解题根据第二段My parents told me if Iwanted somethingIshould make

9、an effort to get it， soIearned pocket money by doing housework whenIwas little可知，罗的父母建议他通过努力得到大学故选B 2D推理判断题根据文章倒数第二段After experiencing a big loss， he decided to do something he was familiar with - selling painting tools可知服装店的损失给他很大的教训故选D 3C推理判断题根据文章中With a good business mind and a lot of effort， the

10、 sales of the shop reached sixmillionyuan in a year和Even though Luo is rich， he uses a cheapcell phoneanddoes not wear luxury（奢华的） clothes He has a simple lifestyle可知他勤奋和简朴故选C文章主要讲述19岁的湖北大学艺术学院大一学生罗敬宇的经商经历阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的

11、推理判断BA newspaper reporters job can be very interestingHe meets all types of people and lives quite a busy lifeHe is on the rush for news all the time；then after several years he may get a desk job，and life becomes a bit more settledLets look at his work a little more closelyIn a day he may have to i

12、nterview the prime minister of a foreign country，and the next day he may be writing about a football matchSometimes he may be so busy that he has hardly any time to sleepAnd at other times he may go on for days looking out for news materials and yet return empty-handed In the beginning，a reporter ha

13、s to cover a very wide fieldAfter the early years he becomes more specialized in his workFor example，he may finally be asked to write only on court cases or politics or sportsSome reporters may become so specialized that they are asked only to write on a special thing：horse racing，for exampleIn most

14、 newspaper houses there is at least one special racing correspondentSome newspapers have book reviewersTheir job is delightfulThey read the latest books and then write reviews on the ones they likeThen there are those who write on films，so they get to see them even before they are shown in the cinem

15、aHow lucky，you would say! A reporters job can also be very dangerousA number of them have died rushing from one assignment to another，and if there is a flood or a riot（暴乱）they may get hurt or even be killedThree years ago there was a reporter whose camera was smashed by a group of men，because they w

16、ere angry with him for taking their pictureDangerous or not，one thing is certain，and that is，their job is never dull!4. What does the underlined phrase on the rush mean in the passage？ _ A. On the beachB. In a hurryC. On the spotD. In no time5. Reporters who write on films are said to be lucky becau

17、se they _ A. can see the films before most people see them in the cinemaB. can see more film starsC. can pay less than other peopleD. can write anything they like6. A reporters work becomes dangerous when _ A. there is a flood or a riotB. there is an interview with the prime ministerC. there is a fo

18、otball matchD. he is seeing a horror film7. From the passage we can infer that，to be a good reporter，he must be all of the following EXCEPT _ A. braveB. strongC. quick in mindD. well-informed【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】A【小题4】B【解析】1-4 BAAB 1B词义猜测题根据文章内容，Hemeetsalltypesofpeopleandlivesquiteabusylife，He is on

19、 the rush for news all the time，then after several years he may get a desk job，and life becomes a bit more settled新闻记者的行程总是急急忙忙的，他总是匆忙的赶往各个地方做采访报道几年的工作之后可能能得到一个办公室工作，生活才变得相对安定一些结合选项，故选B 2A细节理解题根据第二段最后一句Then there are those who write on films，so they get to see them even before they are shown in the

20、cinema还有一些人在电影上写作，甚至在电影放映之前他们就可以看电影了故选A 3A细节理解题根据第三段if there is a flood or a riot（暴乱） they may get hurt or even be killed当有洪水和出现暴乱时记者有可能有危险，故选A 4B推理判断题根据第三段A reporters job can also be very dangerous可知A选项记者必须要勇敢；根据第二段the next day he may be writing about a football match第二天他可能在写一场足球比赛可知D选项记者要善于写根据a re

21、porter has to cover a very wide field记者必须覆盖一个非常广阔的领域及实际情况可知，C选项作者要思维敏捷文中所述可知只有选项B不能推出，故选B本文叙述了记者的工作可能是有趣的，他们的生活非常忙碌，起初记者必须涵盖非常广泛的领域几年之后，才具体做某项工作，记者的工作也有时是非常危险的此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断CHeres this weeks list of four open jobs th

22、roughout the local area Whether youre unemployed and need a job or you are just sick of the one you have， Roswell Patch wants to help We know new jobs can be hard to come by these days， which is why we will try to post a selection of jobs weve found in the area on the site each week Happy hunting! P

23、art-time Spanish Instructor-World Language Institute， Inc -Roswell World Language Institute， Inc in Roswell is currently hiring a part-time， native-speaking Spanish instructor Applicants must be able to pass a background check and drive a 15-passenger bus to pick up students from several schools， fr

24、om 2 pm-6 pmMonday-Friday The position pays 10 per hour More information about the job is available online Experienced Servers-Chills-Alpharetta Chilis in Alpharetta is seeking experienced servers to add to its team Qualifications will include being clean and neat and having great attitude and custo

25、mer service skills The pay is 2 13， plus tips Stop by the store to fill out an application More information about this position is available online Registered Nurese-North Fulton Regional Hospital-Roswell North Fulton Regional Hospital is looking for a RN/Registered Nurse to fill a 12-hour night shi

26、ft Applicants must be registered and previous hospital experience is preferred More information about the position is available online Software Engineer-Controlscan-Alpharetta Controlscan in Alpharetta is hiring a software engineer， Applicants should have five or more years of relevant experience， a

27、s well as advanced knowledge of computer technology Pay is commensurate（相称）with experience More information about the position can be found online8. World Language Institute ，Inc is looking for _ A. a school bus driverB. a full-time teacherC. a Spanish managerD. a Spanish teacher9. Who will mainly w

28、ork at night？ _ A. Jane， hired by North Fulton Regional HospitalB. John， hired by World Language Institute， IncC. Robert， hired by ControlScanD. Sally， hired by Chilis10. Where can we most probably read the passage？ _ A. In a science newspaperB. In a textbookC. On a websiteD. In a geography magazine

29、11. The purpose of the passage is _ A. to introduce some forms of online entertainmentB. to introduce some information about Roswell PatchC. to provide some information for those who need a jobD. to hunt for those who want to work for Rosewell【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】C【解析】1D细节判断题根据第二段World Languag

30、e Institute，Incin Roswell is currently hiring a part-time，native-speaking Spanish instructor可知是需要一个兼职的西班牙语老师结合选项，故选D 2A细节理解题根据倒数第二段North Fulton Regional Hospital is looking for a RN/Registered Nurse to fill a 12-hour night shift可知北富尔顿地区医院是寻找一个RN/注册护士，并且需要上夜班结合选项，故选A 3C细节判断题根据最后一段More information abo

31、ut the position can be found if you click here可知这是网站的文章故选C 4C根据第一段中的Whether youre unemployed and need a job or you are just sick of the one you have， Roswell Patch wants to help可知，本文是为那些需要工作的人提供一些信息，故选C本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，文章主要介绍了无论你是失业还是需要一份工作，或者你只是厌倦了现在的工作，网站上会为你提供适合你的工作而且职位的详细信息可以在网上找到做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读

32、一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据DA new study， conducted by British company Mindlab International， has found that listening to music at work increases accuracy （精确） and speed， The Telegraph reported Perhaps， some parents disagree with this ide

33、a， saying， Switch off the music and concentrate! Well， if thats the case with your parents， you might now be able to convince them that you have science on your side The company gave 26 participants （参与者）a series of different tasks for five days in a row， including spell checking， mathematical word

34、problems， data entry， and abstract reasoning The participants completed these tasks while listening to music or no music at all The results showed that while music was playing， 88% of participants produced their most accurate test results and 81% completed their fastest work David Lewis， chairman of

35、 Mindlab International， told The Telegraph， Music is a very powerful management tool if you want to increase not only the efficiency of your workforce but also their emotional state they are going to become more positive about the work However， you may have a list of your favorite songs， but not all

36、 kinds of music match all homework For maths or other subjects involving numbers or attention to detail， you should listen to classical music， the study found In the study， pop music enabled participants to complete their tasks 58% faster than when listening to no music at all If you are reviewing y

37、our English writing， pop music is the best choice， as it is the best kind for spell checking It cut mistakes by 14%， compared to listening to no music After finishing your homework， do you often take time to check your answers？ Maybe， some dance music is suitable for you12. What did the participants

38、 have to do in the study？ _ A. Persuade their parents to listen to musicB. Do a series of work without rest or pauseC. Complete five tasks in five days without helpD. Finish tasks with music or without music at all13. What does the underlined word they in Para 4 refer to？ _ A. ResultsB. ToolsC. Part

39、icipantsD. Tests14. When you review your English writing， what kind of music should you listen to？ _ A. Classical musicB. Dance musicC. Pop musicD. Rock music15. What is the best title for the text？ _ A. Music Helps Us to LearnB. We Cant Live Without MusicC. Not All Music Suits YouD. Listen to Diffe

40、rent Music【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】A【解析】DCCA 1D理解判断题根据第二段中的The participants completed these tasks while listening to music or no music at all可知参与者在听音乐或没听音乐的状态下完成这些任务由此可知，参与者在研究中需要听音乐或者不听故选D 2C单词指代题根据第三段中的88% of participants produced their most accurate test results and 81% completed their fastest

41、work可知很多参与者能快速准确地完成任务，由此推测此处they指代的就是参与者（Participants），故选C 3C细节理解题根据最后一段中的If you are reviewing your English writing， pop music is the best choice， as it is the best kind for spell-checking可知如果你正在复习你的英语写作，流行音乐是最好的选择，因为它是拼写检查最好的一种故选C 4A标题选择题本文主要讲了通过科学研究表明，在学习的时候听音乐对你是有帮助的，并介绍了学习什么学科要听什么类型的音乐由此可知，Music

42、HelpsUstoLearn（音乐有助于我们学习）非常符合文章内容故选A本文是一篇科教类阅读理解，短文主要讲了通过科学研究表明，在学习的时候听音乐对你是有帮助的，并介绍了学习什么学科要听什么类型的音乐本文是一个科教类阅读理解题目涉及到细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据，标题归纳题需要我们通读全文了解作者观点后，再进行选择三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分

43、）16. Chen Lei was a student (1) studied art history and the early dynasties of China in a university He was able to recognize the style of different cultural relics (2) （belong） to former times， especially the Tang and Song dynasties One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw

44、 an (3) （amaze） object among the many different vases and (4) （jewel） It was a mirror (5) （design） in the Song Dynasty and (6) （decorate） in the fancy style of that time He recognized that it was a rare cultural relic， but at a price he could afford， so he bought it at once Later he gave it to his l

45、ocal museum， where his action was (7) （high） thought of (8) doubt they considered it one of the (9) （value） treasures of their collection To them， it was worth much (10) than Chen Lei paid【答案】【小题1】who【小题2】belonging【小题3】amazing【小题4】jewels【小题5】designed【小题6】decorated【小题7】highly【小题8】Without【小题9】most val

46、uable【小题10】more【解析】1 who考查连词，先行词是student，在定语从句中做主语，故填关系代词who 2 belonging考查非谓语，culturalrelics与belong to是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故填现在分词belonging 3 amazing考查形容词，令人惊讶的物品，故填amazing 4 jewels考查名词，根据前面的many，可知填写名词复数，故填jewels 5 designed考查非谓语，design与mirror是动宾关系，故填过去分词做后置定语，故填designed 6 decorated考查非谓语， decorate与mirr

47、or是动宾关系，故填过去分词作后置定语，故填decorated 7 highly考查副词，副词修饰动词短语 was thought of，高度赞扬，故填highly 8 Without考查介词， without doubt：毫无疑问，故填without 9 most valuable考查最高级，最有价值的宝藏，表示最高级，故填 most valuable 10 more考查比较级，根据后面的 than，可知前面填写形容词比较级，故填more文章讲述了Chen Lei无意中购买了一件文物并且捐赠给了博物馆对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定

48、答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定四、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）17. Helenawasagreatathleteinthe5000-metrerunningraceShehaswonmanyprizesandwantedtocompetefortheOlympicGamesSoshepractisedhardeverydayinordertobeadmittingasacompetitorItdidnttakeherlongtoreachingthestandardforjoiningtheO

49、lympicGamesThismadeHelenaeagertowinagoldmedalforherandherhomelandUnfortunatelyduringthefinal，shewasrunningswiftinherracewhileanothercompetitorpushedheronpurposesothatshefelldownPoorHelenalostherchanceofamedalbuttheotherwomanhadtotakearesponsibilityforbreakingtherulesThosejudgefeltsorryforHelenaandga

50、veheraspecialprizeofanolivewreathinstead【答案】Helenawasagreatathleteinthe5000-metrerunningraceShe haswonmanyprizesandwantedtocompete fortheOlympicGamesSoshepractisedhardeverydayinordertobe admittingasacompetitorItdidnttakeherlongto reachingthestandardforjoiningtheOlympicGamesThismadeHelenaeagertowinag

51、oldmedalfor herandherhomelandUnfortunatelyduringthefinal，shewasrunning swiftinherrace whileanothercompetitorpushedheronpurposesothatshefelldownPoorHelenalostherchanceofamedalbuttheotherwomanhadtotakearesponsibilityforbreakingtherulesThose judgefeltsorryforHelenaandgaveheraspecialprizeofanolivewreath

52、instead 详解： 1 has改为had，考查时态，描述过去的过去，所以用过去完成时态 2 for改为in，考查介词，compete in a game参加比赛，compete for为而比赛 3 admitting改为admitted，考查被动，表示为了被录取，所以用过去分词和be构成被动 4 reaching改为reach，考查不定式，it作形式主语，不定式做真正主语 5 joining后面加in，考查词义辨析，join参加团体、组织，成为其中一员；join in参加活动 6 her改为herself，考查反身代词，表示为她自己，所以用反身代词herself 7 swift改为swif

53、tly，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词 8 while改为when，考查固定句型，sb was doing sth when从句，某人正在做某事，这时 9去掉 a，考查冠词，responsibility为不可数名词，前面不加冠词 10 judge改为judges，考查名词的数，前面有those，所以用复数名词【解析】本文介绍了体育运动员海伦娜：一位伟大的运动员，她赢得了许多奖品，并想参加奥运会她每天都刻苦练习，不幸的是，在决赛中，她跑得很快，而另一名选手故意推她，结果摔倒了可怜的海伦娜失去了获得奖牌的机会，但裁判员为海伦娜感到抱歉，并给了她一个橄榄花环的特别奖品1先通读全文认真阅读短文，在做题

54、之前确保已经弄清原文大意注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致 2聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词） 3再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确（这点同学们很容易忽视）如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共5.0分）

55、18. Thelazychildwaspunishedbyhisteacherfor_（作弊）intheexam【答案】cheating【解析】答案：cheating考查翻译填空根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，介词for后接动词时用动名词形式那个懒惰的孩子因在考试中作弊受到了老师的惩罚考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺19. Hespendsmuchofhistime_（在户外）sincehehastoworkintheopenair【答案】outdoors【解析】答案：outdoors考查翻译填空根据句意及句子结构，

56、要填入outdoors，副词修饰动词spends他大部分时间都在户外，因为他必须要在野外工作考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺20. Readingisoneofthebestwaysofimprovingyour_（词汇量）【答案】vocabulary【解析】答案：vocabulary 考查名词根据所给的汉语提示词汇量和空前的形容词性物主代词your可知，此处应用名词形式，词汇量的英语是vocabulary且为集合名词，故填vocabulary阅读是提高词汇量的最好方法之一名词是中学英语的重要语法，解题时首先要根据语

57、境和句子结构的需要推断出空所需要的词性，然后根据句意和所给的汉语提示写出正确答案21. Ifyoulook_（笔直的）ahead，youllseethechurchinthedistance【答案】straight【解析】答案：straight考查翻译填空根据句意及句子结构，要填入straight，副词修饰动词look如果径直往前看，你会看到远处的教堂考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺22. Thereport_（预报）thatpriceswillriseby3%nextmonth【答案】forecasts【解析】答案

58、：forecasts考查翻译填空根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，根据下文中的will rise要用一般现在时态的单数形式报告预报价格下月将上涨3%考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺23. Heisso_（倔强的）thatnoonecanpersuadehimtochangehismind【答案】stubborn【解析】答案：stubborn考查翻译填空根据句意及句子结构，要填入stubborn，be动词后接形容词作表语他这么固执，没人能说服他改变主意考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词

59、词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺24. Hewas_（困住）inthefloodandcouldntmove【答案】trapped【解析】答案：trapped考查翻译填空根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，he与trap之间是动宾关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态他困在洪水里不能动弹考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺25. Hundredsof_（志愿者）havecomeforwardtooffertheirhelp【答案】volunteers【解析】答案：volunteers考查翻译填空根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词

60、，因其前有hundreds of修饰，要用复数形式成百上千的志愿者前来提供他们的帮助考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺26. Afterthat，whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsa_（谜）【答案】mystery【解析】答案：mystery考查翻译填空根据句意及句子结构，要填入mystery，不定冠词a后接单数可数名词在那之后，所有发生在琥珀宫的故事都成了一个谜考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺27. Ourpa

61、rentsdotheirbesttomakeusdevelopboth_（身体的）andmentally【答案】physically【解析】答案：physically考查翻译填空根据句意及句子结构，要填入physically，副词修饰动词develop我们的父母竭尽全力使我们在身心上都得到发展考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）28. 假设你是李华，你班同学在今天的英语课上就高中生是否应该在学校使用智能手机进行了课堂讨论，同学们的观点不一请你根据下表内容，为本次课堂讨论结果撰写一篇英文报道稿，内容应该包括：1活动简介；2支持理由；3支持者理由；4你的观点支持者理由联系父母方便；上网便捷，有意学习反对者理由影响学习；手机游戏消磨意志注意：1词数100左右；2可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；3文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数Smartphonesarebecomingmoreandmoreofanecessityforhighschoolstudents_