2018年海南卷高考真题英语

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1、2018 海南3 / 11第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5 短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.1. What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.2.

2、 What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.5. What

3、does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白， 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 题。6. When will Judy go to a party?A.

4、 On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.7. What will Max do next?A. Fly a kite.B. Read a magazine.C. Do his homework.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、 9 题。8. What does the man suggest doing at first?A. Going to a concert.B. Watching a movie.C. Playing a computer game.9. What do the speakers decide to do?A. Visit Mik

5、e.B. Go boating.C. Take a walk.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Which color do cats see better than humans?A. Red.B. Green.C. Blue.11. Why do cats bring dead birds home?A. To eat them in a safe place.B. To show off their hunting skills.C. To make their owners happy.12. How does the man sound at the end of

6、 the conversation?A. Grateful.B. Humorous.C. Curious.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Who is Macy?A. Ed s mother.B. Ed s teacher.C. Ed s frien.d14. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bus.15. What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?A. Telling stories.B. Singing songs.C.

7、Playing with others.16. What do the teachers say about Ed?A. He s cleve. rB. He s quie. tC. He s brav.e听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet?A. Five.B. Six.C. Nine.18. Why did Emily move to Toronto?A. To work for a dance school.B. To perform at a dance theater.C. To

8、learn contemporary dance.19. Why did Emily quit dancing?A. She was too old to dance.B. She failed to get a scholarship.C. She lost interest in it.20. How does Emily feel about stopping training?A. She s pleased.B. She s regretful.C. She s ups.et第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分 ）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列

9、短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Summer Activities2018海南Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, par

10、ents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child s choices.ActivityDescriptionMember ofstaffCostOutdoorAdventure (OUT)Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoein

11、g to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment.Mr.Clemens分40WWIBattlefields and Paris (WBP)On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields. On

12、 Day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.Mrs. Wilson域25CraftyFoxes(CRF)Four days of pro

13、duct design centred around textiles. Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushions and decorations.Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.Mrs. Goode均0PottyaboutPotter(POT)Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth

14、 Hostel in Streatley-on -Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxford Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter.Miss Drake分50，s21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?C. CRF.D.

15、POT.B. See a parade and fireworks.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.C. Five days.D. One week.A. OUT.B. WBP.22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel to London.C. Tour central Paris.23. How long does Potty about Potter last?A. Two days.B. Four days.B4 / 11B. They are high in vit

16、amin A.D. They are rich in antioxidants.B. To keep their colour.D. To improve their nutrition.B. A drink.D. A machine.B. A health magazine.D. A travel brochure.2018海南Many of us love July because it the month when nature bsrries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels fro

17、m British Columbia s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein（蛋白质）,iron and zinc （not that fruits have much protein）. Blueberries are particularly

18、high in antioxidants（抗氧化物质）.The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries（ 樱桃）,they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits

19、, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat ice cream . For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the ban

20、anas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.zxxkIf you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes asoft-serve creamy dessert, to be eaten right away.

21、 This makes a fun activity for a children s party; they love 1 the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.C. They have a pleasant taste.25. Why is fresh lemon juice us

22、ed in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better.C. To speed up their ripening.26. What is a juicer in the last paragraph?A. A dessert.C. A container.27. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.C. A research paper.5 / 112018 海南CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less

23、 for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report publishedMonday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remainsa big part of many childrens lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the repo

24、rtsdiknegys,fin the proportion（ 比例 ） who say theyhardly ever read for fun has gonefrom 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today. The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2 8, remain largely th

25、e same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel（ 建议 ） parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on readin

26、g. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.zxxkThe most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that k

27、ids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom（ 逼近 ） ahead, parents

28、might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A. Children s readinghabits.B.Quality of chil drensbooks.C. Children s-calfatesrs activities.D.Parent-child relationshi

29、ps.29. Where can you find the data that best supports children are reading a lot less for fun ?A. In paragraph 2.B.In paragraph 3.C. In paragraph 4.D.In paragraph 5.30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A. E-books are of poor quality.B. It could be a waste of time.C. It may harm children

30、s health.D. E-readers are expensive.31. How should parents encourage their children to read more?A. Act as role models for them.B. Ask them to write book reports.C. Set up reading groups for them.D. Talk with their reading class teachers.We ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an

31、airplane, surrounded by people wh o are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What s the problem? It s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. Itnone of us start a conversation because it s awkward and challengin

32、g, or we think it s annoying and unnecessanext time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can t forget that deep relationships wouldnweren for

33、casual conversation. Small talk is the grease（润滑齐ij ） for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk, he explains. The key to successful smal

34、l talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them. In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction（ 互动 ） with its waiter; the other, to speak only whe

35、n necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. It nsot that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband, says Dunn. But interactions with peripheral（ 边缘的 ） members of our s

36、ocial network matter for our well-being also. Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. Small talk is the basis of good manners, he says.zxxk

37、32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C. Absence of communication between strangers. D. Impatience with slow service.33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manner

38、s.B.Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic.D.Making business deals.34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.B.It raises people s confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D.It makes people feel good.35. What is the best title f

39、or the text?A. Conversation CountsB. Ways of Making Small TalkC. Benefits of Small TalkD. Uncomfortable Silence第二节（共5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）7 / 112018海南根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try

40、 and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37Your metabolism（新陈代谢 ）gets a head start. 38 If you work ou

41、t in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie（卡路里）burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peac

42、eful sleep when you are very excited.40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot

43、of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exe

44、rcise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you re doing it now, then listen up!第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各

45、题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. H e d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I41 d seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to cometo visit me.I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where

46、 we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine,_46_, I realized one kayak （皮戈U艇）and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little was in 47 . Something s not 48 ! I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two2018海南instructors on board and a man l

47、ying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors. I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 . What s his name? I asked the instructor. Ben, he replied, and immedia

48、tely I 54 . That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. I just want to say thank you, he said. You 58 my life!

49、I still cant believe whs59it was. I m just so glad I was the60to help my son.41. A. alsoB. oftenC. evenD. last42. A. delightB. reliefC. angerD. worry43. A. scaredB. shockedC. thrilledD. ashamed44. A. talkB. stayC. meetD. settle45. A. bathedB. cleanC.deepD. formed46. A. fasterB. closerC. heavierD. wi

50、ser47. A. troubleB. advanceC. questionD. battle48. A. realB. rightC. fairD. fit49. A. staredB.sankC. divedD. fell50. A. arguingB. fightingC. shoutingD. shaking51. A. leadB. persuadeC. carryD. keep52. A. happenedB. occurredC. appliedD. appealed53. A. sharpB. pleasantC. attractiveD. familiar54. A. agr

51、eedB. hesitatedC. doubtedD. knew55. A. FortunatelyB. FranklyC. SadlyD. Suddenly56. A. returnB. relaxC.speakD. leave57. A. jokedB. turnedC. listenedD. pointed58. A. createdB. honoredC.savedD. guided59. A. coincidenceB. changeC. pityD. pain60. A. on boardB. in timeC. for sureD. on purpose第F （共10小题;每小题

52、1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2018海南Diets have changed in China - and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63 (act

53、ual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn s rise: The governmenaemeourogeow corn instead of rice64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化月巴)runoff. This switch has decreased 6

54、6 (pollute) in the country nsajor lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxkAccording to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 when the government 68 (start)

55、a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission( 排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens offers useful lesso

56、ns for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. says the bank s Juergen Voegele. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请彳修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限

57、一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I was little, Friday s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort inthe sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say

58、 to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn t righlizeynparents are until I entered high school. The games myparents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.10 / 112018 海南第二节 书面表达（满分25 分）你受学生会委

59、托为校宣传栏英语天地写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片 Growing Together ，内容包括：1. 短片内容：学校的发展；2. 放映时间、地点；3. 欢迎对短片提出意见。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。11/ 112018海南参考答案第一部分听力1. C2. A3. B4. A5. C6. B7. B8. A9. C10. C11. A12. B13. A14. B15. C16. A第二部分17. B阅读理解18. C19. C20. A21. A22. D23. A24. C25. B26. D27. B28. A29. B30. C31. A

60、32. C33. B34. D35. C36. G第三部分37. E语百知识运用38. F39. B40. A41. D42. A43. C44. C45. A46. B47. A48. B49. C50. D51. C52. B53. D54. D55. A56. D57. B58. C59. A60. B61. has grown62. the63. actually64. to improve65. than66. pollution67. global68. started69. that/which70. feeding第四部分写作When I was little,汨一，- nig

61、ht was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of allin the sitting room. As kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to wrtshingaus them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to that playing card games would help my watchformearesortFriday thebrain. Still I unwilling to play the games them sometimes. I didn t realize how right my parentswaswith wherewereuntil I entered high school. The games my parents taught me- I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.第二节（略）12 / 11