Unit3Celebration每课一练14(北师大版必修一)精编版

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1、Unit3 Celebration每课一练14（北师大版必修一）I 听力测试第一节听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 lo 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。M ： I have a single and double room for two nights.W ： Forty- five pounds a night ， please.1Whatsthetotal pricefor twonights?A More than ninety pounds.B Forty-

2、five pounds.C Ninety pounds.答案： CW ：Its so hot today. I was going to wash the car and water the plants, but now I dont wantto do anything.M ： I agree. You should have a rest. Too much hard work could cause you: to feeluncomfortable.2 What will she probably do?A Do nothing.B Wash the car.C Water the

3、plants.答案： AW ： I bought a recorder on sale. It was 50.M ： Including tax?W ： No, I paid another 2 in tax.3 How much did the woman pay altogether?A 50.B 48.C 52.答案： CW ： You didnt go to the theatre last night either, did you?M ： No, I had an unexpected guest in my house.4 Where did the man go last ni

4、ght?A He went to the theatre.B He was at home with his guest.C He went to the film.答案：M ： Hello,I want to take a holidayon the seaside this weekend Can you make areservation for me?W ： Yes, certainly. Just tell me your name and room number5 When will the man take a holiday?A This Sunday.B Next week.

5、CThis weekend.答案： C第二节听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出最1佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6 7 题。M ： Hello! I havent seen you before.W ： I m new here. I have just arrived at this school.M ： Really? Let me take you to your class. W

6、hich class are you in?W ： I dont know.M ： Never mind. I will show you to the teachers office. Come with me.W ： Thanks! Oh, by the way, I dont know where to put this hike.M ： Oh, you have got a bike, havent you? You can put it over there.W ： It is very kind of you. Thank you.M ： Not at all. This way,

7、 please.6 Where does the conversation take place?A In a school.B In a shop.C In a teachers office.答案： A7 Whats the woman?A A teacher.B A professor.C A student.答案： C听第 7 段材料，回答第89 题。W ： What can I do for you?M ： I am looking for a pair of black shoes.W ： What size do you want?M ： Size seven.W ：I am a

8、fraid we havent got any black shoes in that size at the moment. But we have got some brown ones.M ： Hmm. Have you got any other kind?W ： What about those shoes over there?M ： Well, that pair looks nice. How much do they cost?W ： Fifty-five yuan.M ： Hmm That is a bit expensive. Can I try them on?W ：

9、Certainly.M ： They are just right. I will take them.8 What does he think of the shoes?A Cheap.B Expensive.C OK.答案： B9 From the text we know that the shop doesnt have _ shoes.A blueB blackCbrown答案： B听第 8 段对话，回答第10 11 题。W ： I havent seen you for a while. Have you been away?M ： Yes, I took a tour aroun

10、d the Great Lakes. Have you ever been there?W ： Oh, Yes! When I was young, I lived in Erie Town and I used to go swimming in Lake Erie all the time. We also went to Lake Ontario in Canada.M ： But I thought that Lake Erie is so polluted now that everything living in it has died.W ： At one time Lake E

11、rie was almost dead. But since both America and Canada took2some actions to fight against water pollution, there has been a great change. In fact, all the Great Lakes will be ninety percent improved within the next generation.M ： Im glad to hear a success story at last.10 What did the woman use to d

12、o as a child? She used to_.A read a lot of storiesB fish in the oceanC swim in the Great Lakes答案： C11 What do people expect within the next generation?A The Great Lakes will become part of Canada.B The Great Lakes will increase in size.C The Great Lakes will be useful again.答案： C听第 9 段材料，回答第12 14 题。

13、M ： Im thinking about going to another school in mid term.W ： In the middle of the term? I thought you liked our school.M ： I do. But Im moving to the town nearby. It is a long way from my new house to this school.W ： So which school do you want to go to? Southlake High School there is very good.M ：

14、 I have heard of it before. Its really a very good school. I need to go there and talk to the headmaster first.W ： Youre right. Perhaps I can go with you.12 What is the man planning to do?A He is moving to another school.B He is planning to have a job.C He is going to buy a new house.答案： A13 Which s

15、chool did the woman introduce to the man?A Northlake High School.B Southlake High School.C Southeast High School.答案：14 How does the man think of his school?A Its an excellent school.B Its a large school.C There are too many students in this school.答案： A听第 10 段材料，回答第15 17 题。Childrens schooling is cha

16、nging very fast today. In the past, teachers kept children sittingstill for hours. They made them memorize different kinds of things. In other words, the children had to go on repeating things until they knew them by heart. Today, many teachers want to know if it is possible to make children learn a

17、t all. They say you can only help them learn. They say you must let children learn and find out things for themselves. Many of them want to find work but the law will not let them work until they reach a certain age. And so, they have to stay3in school. Often they do not learn anything at all and ha

18、te every moment.15 What do students think of school?A All of them love it.B All of them hate it.C Some of them love it.答案： C16 From the passage we know that learning is_.A more interesting than beforeB less interesting than beforeC as boring as before答案： A17 Who decides when children can leave schoo

19、l?A Parents.B Children.C The government.答案： C听第 11 段材料，回答第18 20 题。This is the Captain speaking. Welcome to San Luisa. This plane will land in five minutes.If you are flying on to Santa Maria, you may not leave the waiting room. If you are staying inSan Luisa, you may exit through the Customs as soon

20、 as you get your luggage. The next flightto Santa Maria leaves in one hour. Please check the information board inside to see which gateyou will need to use to get on that flight. It has been a pleasure to fly with you today. I hopethat you have enjoyed your flightwith us again Airlinesand willfly wi

21、th us again soon.Thank you.l8 Who is the speaker?A The captain of the plane.B The waitress.C Someone at the airport.答案： A19 When will the plane land?A In one hour.B In five minutes.C In half an hour.答案： B20 What do passengers need to do before they exit the Customs?A Wait for one hour.B Get their lu

22、ggage.C Cheek the information board.答案： B选择填空1 Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clareyou must learn to_.A supportB shareC spareD care解析： support 支持， care 关心， spare 抽出（时间），根据语境“让Harry 也去玩你的玩具吧，Clare,你应该学会与人分享” 。答案： B2 The dictionary _ 10 000 words, _ many in science.4A contains; includesB is co

23、ntaining; includingC includes; containsD contains; including解析： contain 含有 , including 为介词，“包括”，根据语境“这本字典含有 10 000 单词，包括许多科学词汇”可知应选 D 。答案： D3 The Spring Festival is usually _ in January or February in China.A createdB congratulatedCcelebratedD welcomed解析： create 创造 , congratulate 祝贺 , celebrate 庆祝 ,

24、 welcomed受欢迎的，根据语境“在中国，通常在一月或二月庆祝春节”。答案： C4 In the botanic garden we can find a (n) _ of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.A speciesB groupC amountD variety解析： species 物种，group 组， amount 量，variety 各种各要，根据语境“在植物园里，我们能找到各种各样的植物，从高树到小花”。答案： D The purpose of new technologies is to make

25、life easier, _it more difficult.A not makeB not to makeC not makingD do not make解析： 此处考查表语的一致和省略。其前面是to make life easier, 根 据语境“新科技的目的是使生活更容易，而不是更困难”。答案： B6 Her sister _ Comrade Chen for two years.A has been married toB was marriedC married withD married解析：此处考查 marry 的用法， marry 短暂动词， 不与段时间 for two y

26、ears 搭配。be married to sb表状态可与段时间 for two years 搭配。答案： A7 Crusoe held up a _ candle to _ the room.A lighted; litB lit; lightC lighted; lightD lit; give light解析： 形容词一般用lighted,第二个为目的状语用动词原形light 。根据语境 Crusoe 高举起一支点燃的蜡烛，目的是照亮屋子”。答案： C8 My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _

27、 your lecture.A couldnt have attendedB neednt have attendedC mustnt have attendedD shouldnt have attended解析： 前一分句说“我姐姐昨天在大剧院碰见他”，于是后句意为“所以他不可能听你的演讲”。答案： A9 My brother_ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself.A fell; was ridingB fell; were ridingC had fallen; rodeD had fallen; was riding解析： 第三人称he 谓语

28、为单数was riding, fall表示瞬间的动作，所以根据语境“当我弟弟正在骑自行车的时候，他掉下来伤了自己”。答案： A10 As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep.5A read; was sleepingB was reading; fellC was reading; was fallingD read; fell解析： 根据语境“当她正在看报时，老奶奶睡着了”fall asleep 这一瞬间动作发生在read 这一延续性动作之中，fall用一般过去时，read 用过去进行时。答案： B11 My uncle _ until he was f

29、orty-five.A marriedB didnt marryC was not marryingD wouldnt marry解析： marry 为短暂动词，until 与短暂动词搭配时，须用notuntil.答案： B12 My brother is fifteen, but he talked as if he _ the long March.A had joinedB took part inC takes part inD had taken part in解析： join强调加入某个组织，成为其中一员, take part in 参加活动，根据语境as if 后的从句虚拟。答案

30、： D13 She enjoyed _ the violin in the morning.A practising playingB practising to playC to practising playingD to practise to play解析： enjoy 与 practise 后加动名词形式。答案： A14 This is not a match. Were playing chess just for _.A habitB hobbyC funD game解析： habit 习惯， hobby 爱好 , game 游戏 , for fun 为了娱乐。根据语境“这不是一

31、场比赛，我们下棋是为了娱乐” 。答案： C15 She _ a bunch of flowers, but didnt _ it.A accepted; receiveB accepted; acceptC received; acceptD received; receive解析： receive 收到， accept 接受。根据语境“她收到一束花，但没有接受”。答案： C16 She is the only one who _ the scholarship.A receivedB have receivedC receivesD have been received答案： C17 Alo

32、ng the dirt road _ with footprints, they found the _ boy near the forest.A marked; lostB marking; losingC is marked; missingD was marked; missed解析： marked 为过去分词作定语，lost/missing意为“丢失的” 。答案： A18 Dont play _ on the person in trouble.A funB tricksC meansD joke解析： 固定词组play a trick/tricks on sb / play a j

33、oke on sb “捉弄某人，开某人的玩笑”。答案： B19 Dr. Baker received an _ to deliver a lecture the other day.6A inventionB invitationC inviteD invitational解析： 此处需要名词 , invitation请帖 , invention发明。答案： B20 That was her last book, but she didnt write anything_.A afterwardsB laterC lateD latest解析： afterwards 指以后的一段或一整段时间，

34、later 指其后的一定具体时间，但不表示“将来某一事件之后”。根据语境“那是她最后一本书，以后她就没写任何东西。答案： A完形填空April 1st is a day on which, in some countries, people try to play tricks on others. If one1in trickingsomeone, one laughs and says April Fool! and then the person who was tricked2.laughs, too.One April 1st, a country bus was going al

35、ong a3road when it4down and stopped .The driver5 turned switches and pressed buttons, but nothing happened.6 he turned to the passengers with a7look on his face and said, This poor bus is getting8 . It isnt going as well as it used to. There is only onething to do if we want to get home to day. Ill9

36、 three. I want you all to10forward suddenly as hard asyou can. This should11the bus started again, but if it doesnt, Im afraid theres nothing else I can do.Now all of you lean back as12 as you can in your seats and get ready.The passengers all pressed back against their seats and waited13Then the dr

37、iver turned to his14and asked, Are you ready? The passages 15had enough16to answer, Yes.One! Two! Three!counted the driver. Thepassengers all leant forwardsuddenly and the bus started17 at a great speed.The passengers breathed more18and began tosmilewith relief. Buttheir smile turned to19and laughte

38、r when the driver20cried, April Fool! 1A interestedB enjoysC succeedsD joins 答案： C2A sadlyB hardlyC usuallyD also 答案：3A windingB ice-covered ChighD city 答案： A4A spedB brokeC slowedD settled 答案： C5A anxiouslyB happilyCcarelesslyD nervously 答案： A6A ButB ThenC BecauseD Therefore 答案： B7A satisfiedB calm

39、C worriedD sad 答案： C8A more expensiveB oldC poorerD weak 答案： B9A askB shoutC giveD count 答案： D10A goB leanC lookD get 答案： B11A getBcauseC allowD more 答案： A12A farB longCsuddenD hardly 答案： A13A calmlyB patientlyC angrilyD anxiously 答案： D14A backB sideC seatD front 答案： D15A onlyB barelyC clearlyD poss

40、ibly 答案： B16A strengthB forceC breathD interest 答案： C17A upB offC outD forward 答案： Al8 A easilyB hardC comfortablyD often 答案： A19A happinessB aloudC quietlyD merrily 答案： A20A friendlyB aloudCquietlyD merrily答案： D7阅读理解AThe American Thanksgiving Day celebration goes back to 1621. In that year a specia

41、l dinner was prepared in Plymouth, Massachusetts. The people who had settled there had left England because they felt denied of religious freedom. They came to the new land and faced difficulties in coming across the ocean. The ship which carriedthem was called the Mayflower. The North Atlantic was

42、difficult to travel. There were bad storms. They were assisted in learning to live in the new land by the Indians who inhabited the region. The Puritans, as they were called, had much to be thankful for. Their religious practices no longer a source of criticism by the government.They learned to adju

43、st their farming habits to the climate and soil. When they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving celebration, they invited their neighbors, the Indians, to join them in dinner and prayer of thankfulness for the new life. They recalled the group of 102 men, women, and childr

44、en who left England. They remembered their dead who did not live to see the shores of Massachusetts. They reflected on the 65 days journey which tested their strength.1 Thanksgiving Day is a festival_.A to express thanks and recall the past experienceB to worship the godC to celebrate an important v

45、ictoryD to remember people who died解析： 这是一道综合题。椐文中The Puritans, as they were called, had much to be thankful for可知，感恩节主要是“表达感谢及回顾过去的经历”。答案： A2 We can conclude from the passage that on a Thanksgiving Day_.A much food is preparedB much work is doneC much ceremony is practisedD much journey is made解析：

46、这是一道事实细节题。据文中Inthat year a special dinnerwas prepared in Plymouth,Massachusetts. 可知答案为A 。答案： A3 The chief reason why people left England for America was that _.A they wanted to establish a new religionB they wanted to learn how to farm from the IndiansC they wanted to escape being criticized by the

47、government D they wanted to help the Indians解析： 这是一道事实细节题。据文中The people who had settled there had left England because they feltdenied of religious freedom. 可知答案为C。答案： C4 The Indians had_.A made life difficult for themB helped them to adjust themselves to the new lifeC taken their land awayD been to

48、o afraid to talk to them解析： 这是一道事实细节题。据文中 They were assisted in learning to live in the new land by the Indians who inhabited the region. 意为 ：“他们在适应新的陆地环境过程中，从居住在那里的印第安人那里得到了帮助”。可知答案为B。答案： B85 The climate and soil in Massachusetts are_.A similar to that of EnglandB different from that of EnglandC si

49、milar to that of PlymouthD different from that of Plymouth解析：这是一道事实细节题。据文中 They learned to adjust their farming habits to the climate and soil.意为“他们学会了调整他们的耕种习惯以适合气候和土壤”。可知答案为B。答案： BBIn sixteenth-century France, the start of the new year was observed on April the first. It was celebrated in much the

50、 same way as it is today with parties and dancing into the late hours of the night. Then in 1562, PopeGregory introduced a new calendar for the Christian world, and the new year fell on January the first. There were some people, however, who hadnt heard or didnt believe the change in the date, so th

51、ey continued to celebrateNew Years Day on Aprilthe first. Othersplayed tricks on them and called them AprilFool. They tried tomake them believe that something false was true. In France today, children fool their small tricks on friends and strangers alike on the first of April. School children might

52、 tell a classmate that school has been cancelled. Collegestudents set their clocks an hour behind, so their roommates show up to the wrong class or not at all. Somepractical jokes are kept up the whole day before the victim realizes what day it is. Most April Fool jokes are in good fun and not meant

53、 to anyone.1 According to the passage_.A April 1st used to be All Fools DayB January 1st used to be All Fools DayC New Years Day used to be All Fools DayD April 1st was for some time the first day of the year解析：这是一道分析推理题。 据文中 In sixteenth-century France, the start of the new year was observed on Apr

54、il the first. 可知答案为 D 。答案： D2 Which is the following is NOT true?A Pope Gregory introduced the present-day calendar.B Pope Gregory created April Fools Day.C France was the birth place of April Fools Day.D Pope Gregorys calendar was made for the Christian world.解析：这是一道分析判断题。据文中 In sixteenth-century F

55、rance. the start of the new year was observed onApril the first. Pope Gregory introduced a new calendar for the Christian world 可知选项 B 不符合题意。答案： B3 It implied that _.A practical jokes may do slight harm to the victimB most jokes when played carefully are harmfulC people do not play jokes on others t

56、o make funD April Fools are victims in school解析： 这是一道推理判断题。据文中最后一句Most AprilFool jokes are in good fun and not meant toanyone. 可知答案为A 。答案： AC9On March 31, John Slater, a 45-year-old man from Cardiff, in the UK, will dress in a giant rabbit suit and parade in front of over 100 people.John Slater will hide chocolate eggs in bushes, trees and flowers beds. Later in the day, about 60 local children will race to find the eggs until Slater blows his whistle. Then the child with the most eggs will win a prize.This event is called an Easter Egg Hunt. Slate