2017英语中考重点短语总结(共4页)

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初中英语中考考点汇总1、 see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel+ sb+do sth 做了某事 see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel+ sb+doing sth 正在做某事被动： sb be seen/heard/noticed/found/felt to do 某人被做了某事 sb be seen/heard/noticed/found/felt doing 某人被正在做某事2、比较级 and 比较级 : 表示越来越怎么样 bigger and bigger 越来越大 more and more popular 越来越受流

2、行3、a place of interest =an interesting place名胜4、 agree with sb 赞成某人 5、 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 kind of =a little bit 一点儿6、 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 7、 as soon as 一就(后面的从句用一般现在时，则主句用一般将来时)8、 as you can see 你是知道的 9、 ask sb for help 向某人求助10、 ask sb not to do sth叫某人不要做某事 11、 at

3、the age of =when sb be +岁数 在岁时 12、 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始 13、 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头； eg : at the end of the day by the end of + 过去的时间 到末为止 （用于过去完成时）14、 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 补：at least 至少15、There be + 主语 + doing 有正在做某事 There will/is going to be 将会有16、 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v

4、 原） 能够 eg : She is able to sing.= She can sing .17、 be afraid to do sth / be afraid of sth be terrified to do /of doing 18、 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 allow doing 允许做某事19、 be angry with sb = be mad at sb 生某人的气 20、 be as原级as 和一样 not so/as 原级as 不及 ， 不如eg : as tall as = the same height as as old as = the

5、same age as21、 leave be away from离开 stay away from 远离22、 be bad for 对什么有害 be good for 对什么有好处23、 be born 出生于 24、 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于 25、 be careful 当心；小心 be close to 离很近26、 be different from 和什么不一样 be the same as 27、 be famous for 以著名 be famous as 作为而著名 (类似：well-known)28、 be

6、friendly to sb 对某人友好 29、 be from = come from 来自 eg ： Is he from Bejing ? = Does he come from Bejing ? 30、 be full of = be filled with 装满eg:the glass is full of water = the glass is filled with water 31、 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于 32、 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 33、 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

7、eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 34、 keep/be in good health = be/keep /stay healthy 健康 35、 in trouble 处于困难中 in danger 处于危险中36、 be interested in = take an interest in + (doing ) sth 对感兴趣 37、 be late for = get to late 迟到 eg: be late for class = get to class late 上课迟到 38、 be like 像 （性格） l

8、ook like像 （外貌） take after 与 相像 be similar to 39、 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料) be made in 在生产或制造be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 40、 be not sure 表不确定 be sure 表确定 41、 be on a visit to = be visiting 在参观 be at work = be working 在工作42、 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 be pleased with 对感到满意 43、 be short for 是 的简称44、 b

9、e sick/ill in bed 生病在床 be ill in hospital 生病住院45、 be sorry to do sth /be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you . Im sorry to hear that . I am sorry to trouble you .46、 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 47、 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 be supposed to = sho

10、uld 应该48、 be sure to do sth 一定做某事 be sure not to do sth 一定不要做某事49、 be/get used to doing sth 习惯做某事 be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用来做某事50、 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache .He was late because of his headache .51、 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 startwi

11、th = beginwith 以 开始eg : Lets begin the game with the song .52、 betweenand 两者之间 among 在多者之间53、 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb / lend sb sth 借给什么东西 I borrowed a pen from him. = He lent a pen to me. = He lent me a pen .54、 catch up with sb 赶上某人 fall behind sb 落后某人55、 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to

12、 + 地点 带某人去某地 56、 come in 进来 57、 come over to 过来 58、 come up with = think up 想出 eg: Can you come up with/ think up a good idea ? 59、 communicate with sb 和某人交流 60、 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？ 60、 dance to 随着跳舞 sing along with 随着唱歌61、 decide to do sth = make

13、 a decision to do = make up ones mind to do 62、 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 63、Dont forget to do sth . = Remember to do sth .64、 Would you mind (not) (my)doing sth ? Better not ./ No, not at all . Of course not . Certainly not .65、They each have = Each of them has 他们每个人都有66、 escape from 从逃跑 67、 expect to

14、 do sth 期待做某事 68、 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从摔下来 fall into 掉入 fall asleep 睡着 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 69、be far from 离远 be + 一段距离 + away from 70、 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 71、 find sb/sth +adj 发现怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting I found that he was clever . = I found him clever . = I found

15、 him a clever boy.72、 finish doing 完成做某事 practice doing 练习做某事 73、forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 （remember 用法相同）74、 fromto 从到 eg: From me for her 75、 get /have sth done 做完，被（别人）做 eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out. 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了 .76、 get a part-time job = find a

16、 part-time job 77、 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 78、 get ready for = be ready for 为而准备 eg : I get ready for math .= I am ready for math .79、 give a talk 做报告 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈80、 give sth to sb = give sb sth 给某人某物 被动: sb be given sth . = sth be given to sb . 81、 go fishing 钓鱼

17、 go swimming 游泳 补：go over 过一遍；仔细检查82、 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 83、go to school 上学 go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 84、 have been to 去过某地方（多于次数连用） have gone to 去了某地还没回来 have been in 一直在某地（表延续）85、 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 86、 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 87、

18、 have to do sth 必须做某事 have sth done 请某人做某事 have sb do sth88、 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 89、 have no time to do sth没有时间做某事90、 have(时间)off 放假 eg: I have a month off 我请一个月的假 91、 help a lot 很大用处 be helpful92、 help sb with sth = help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 93、 hope to do sth 希望做某事 （不可

19、用hope sb to do sth ）94、 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 95、 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 96、 ifwhether是否 whether or 无论是还是97、if :如果，假如条件语态从句 eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doesnt rain . 98、 in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为 99、 in some ways 在某些方面 100、 in the end = finally(adv) 最后 1

20、01、 in the north of = in the northern part of 在的北方 （north 北 south 南 west 西 east 东 ） 102、 in the sun 在太阳下 103、 increase 增加 104、instead of +（名/doing ） 代替 instead 单独用在句首或句尾eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子 105、 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 106、 invite sb to do sth

21、邀请某人做某事 107、 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间 108、 Its +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样 Its +adj （nice 、kind 等）+ of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English .109、 Its important to sb. 对某人来说很重要 eg: Its important to me .110、 Its time t

22、o do sth.= Its time for sth. 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : Its time to have class.= Its time for class. 该去上课了 111、 just now = a moment ago刚才 right now = at the moment = now 现在112、 keep +sb /sth +adj 让保持 keep open / clean 113、 keep out 不让 进入 114、the key/answer/way to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙/答案 /路（方法）115、 laugh at 取笑 eg : Don

23、t langh at others .116、 learn by oneself = teach oneself 自学 117、 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 118、 learn to do sth 学做某事 119、 let/make/ have sb do sth 让某人做某事120、 let sb down 让某人失望 cheer sb up = make sb happier 使某人振奋121、 到达 get to = reach = arrive in (大地方)/at(小地方) reach 可做不及物动

24、词单独使用122、 look after = take care of 照顾照看 123、 lose ones way 迷 路 124、 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 125、 make it early 把时间定的早一点 make it 7:30126、 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词） need doing = need to be done127、no +名词 = not a / an / any + 名词 with nothing = without anything128、 not anymore = no more 再也不

25、eg: He didnt cry any more.= He no more cried . 他再也不哭129、 not at all 一点都不 not only but also 不但而且 (连接主语时谓语动词据后定连接句子且not only位于句首时，not only后用倒装)130、 notuntil 直到才 与after 进行转换131、 provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 给某人提供 132、 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 133、 on ones way to 在某人去 的路上 134

26、、 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 135、 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈 136、 on time 准时 in time 及时 137、 one day some day someday 一天，有一天 138、 one of +可数名词的复数形式 139、 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again .140、 pay for 付钱 pay the bill 付钱 141、 help oneself

27、 to + 食物 请某人随便吃/喝点什么142、 prefer sth to sth 相对更喜欢 (过去式 preferred )prefer doing to doing 更喜欢去做不愿意去做 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做也不愿 143、 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard. 这两个骗子装着努力工作 144、would ratherthan 宁可也不 eg : I would rather be a doctor than

28、 a teacher.145、 regardas 把当作 I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友 146、 remid sb of sth = make sb think of 使某人想起 147、 return sth to sb = give sth back to sb 还什么东西给某人 148、 say to oneself 对自己说 149、 say to sb 对某人说 150、 sb spend some money on sth 花了多少钱在某事上 sb spend some time with sb 花了多少时间陪谁 sb spend some

29、 time (in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事 151、 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 152、 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看153、someothers 一些另一些 one the other 一个 另一个154、 stop doing 停下正在做的事 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事 stop smoking = give up smoking155、 such a / an + 形容词 + 名词单数 = so + 形容词 + a

30、 / an + 名词单so + many / much / few / little + 名词复数或不可数名词 （如果little 是“小的”则仍用such）156、 suit sb 适合某人 157、 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to ones surprise 令某人惊奇 158、 take classes 上课 take ones temperature 给某人量体温 take sb to 把某人带去 take the medicine 吃药take walks = take a walk go for a walk 散步 159、 talk to 对谁说 talk with和某

31、人说 talk about 谈论关于 160、 teach + 人称代词宾格+ 学科 教某人某学科 161、 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 tell a story 讲故事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 162、thanks to幸亏，由于 thank you for +doing thank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人 163、the + 比较级 the + 比较级 越就越 The more careful you are , the fewer mistakes youll make . 164、 toot

32、o 太而不能 not adj +enough to 不是足够能 sothat + 主语 + cant / couldnt （such+名词that+从句） eg: He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he cant go to school . = He is not old enough to go to school .165、 transalte into 把翻译成 166、 try/do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 167、 try to do sth 尽力做 try doi

33、ng sth 尝试做 168、 try it / them on 试衣服 have a try 试一下 169、 turn down 开小音量 turn up 开大音量 170、 turn off 关上 turn on 打开 171、unless= if not 如果不172、Be quick , or youll be late. = If you arent quick , youll be late. Hurry up , or youll be late. = If you dont hurry , youll be late.173、 wait for sb to do sth 等某

34、人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for some time 等多少间 174、 wake sb up 把某人叫醒 （过去式 woke ）175、 want to do sth = would like to do = feel like doing 想要做某事 176、 welcome to +（地方） 欢迎到 177、 what if 如果怎么办 What if +句子 eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？ 178、 what they will do = what to do 179、 Whats the matter ? = What

35、s the trouble ? = Whats wrong ? 180、 while +延续性动词 when + 短暂性动词181、 why dont you = why not 182、Will you please （not ）do sth ?183、 with ones help = with the help of sb = If sb help sb without ones help = If sb dont / doesnt help sb184、 had better do 最好做某事 had better not do 最好不要做某事 185、联系动词（taste吃起来/so

36、und听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj 186、 名词、副词、 形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前 ， 名词 副词放在之后 187、 太多 too much +不可数 too many +可数 much too 相当于 very ，修饰形容词 188、 in + 一段时间 用于将来时 用How soon 提问189、cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事. 190. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事. 191、 Its best to do sth最好做某事 192、 have no

37、thing to do with = not about 与无关 193、It is said that = People say 据说194、星期： Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday195、月份：January February March April May June July August September October November December196、wonder = want to know 想知道 have no idea = dont know 不知道197、in the morning

38、 / afernoon / evening 在上午/ 下午/晚上 On the morning / afernoon / evening of + 几月几日 On a cold / winter he morning / afernoon / evening198、转弯： take the first turning on the left / right turn left / right at the first crossing199、数词： 40 forty 第一 first 第二 second 第三 third 第五 fifth 第九 ninth 第十二 twelfth 第二十 tw

39、entieth200、in the 1980s 在二十世纪八十年代201、时间表达：直接读 先时后分 7:10 seven ten 间接读 分钟数30 用past 分钟数30 用 to 4:15 a quarter past four 4:30 half past four 4:45 a quarter to four202、完成时： Its + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时 . 一段时间 + has passed + since + 一般过去时 .203、常考的不可数名词：weather news advice information bread 204、最高级比较级 Jim i

40、s the tallest student in his class . Jim is taller than any other student in his class .Jim is taller than the other students in his class .Nobody else is taller than Jim in his class .Anybody else is not taller than Jim in his class . 补：如果不在同一范围内，则只用 any + 名词单数 。 Eg. Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan . 205、So + 动词 + 主语 . (用于肯定) Me too . 也是这样的. Neither / Nor + 动词 + 主语 . (用于否定) Me either . 也不. So + 主语 + 动词 . 的确如此.专心-专注-专业