初中英语反意疑问句的具体用法

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1、文档供参考，可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！ 初中英语反意疑问句的具体用法 反意疑问句的构成由“陈述句 + 附加疑问句”两部分构成。一般有两种形式：前肯后否或前否后肯。对附加疑问部分应注意以下几点： 1）主语只能用人称代词；2）附加疑问句的not必须与（be /助/情）缩写；3）附加疑问句的时态必须与陈述部分的时态一致。1.Tom is a worker, isnt Tom?(找错)_2You can swim, can not you?(找错)_3.He had lunch, doesnt he?(找错)_、各种反意疑问句的用法：1. 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 arent I. I

2、m as tall as your sister，arent I? 我和你的姐姐一样高，是不是？2. 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few（很少数的，几乎没有的）, little, none, seldom（极少）, hardly（几乎不），rarely, little（很少，几乎没有）等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。(但前缀词unhappy, unlike, disappear等例外)The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (盛开的), do they ? Ji

3、m hardly speaks English, does he? 吉姆几乎不讲英语，是不是？They are unhappy , arent they?3. 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用dont +主语（didnt +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we? 我们必须在明天八点到达那里，是不是？4. 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didnt +主语或 usednt +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / us

4、ednt he? 他过去常常在那里拍照，是不是？5. 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadnt you? Youd better read the book by yourself, hadnt you? 你最好自己读这本书，你会不会？6. 陈述部分由neither nor既不也不, either or （或者.或者.）连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 Neither you nor I am an engineer, are we? 你和我没有一个人是工程师，是不是？ 7. 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody

5、, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, nothing, something, nothing, anything ,that, this, 疑问部分主语用it. Everyone knows the answer, dont they? (doesnt he?) 每个人都知道这个答案，是不是?Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 没有人了解这件事，是不是？Everything is ready, isnt it? 8. 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，

6、疑问部分用will you。 Dont do that again, will you? 不要再做这种事了，好吗？Go with me, will you ? 和我一起走，好吗？注意： Lets 开头的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you? Lets go and listen to the music, shall we? 我们去听音乐吧，好吗？Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ? 让我们在阅览室等你，好不好？9. 陈述部分是there be结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。

7、 There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there? 你的手表没有问题，对不对？There will not be any trouble, will there? 不会有什么麻烦，对不对？10. 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isnt it? 这是不可能的，是不是？He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 他对他的同学们不友好，是不是？11. 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。He must be a do

8、ctor, isnt he? You must have studied English for three years, havent you? / didnt you? He must have finished it yesterday, didnt he? He must be there now, isnt he? 他现在肯定在那里，是不是？It must be going to rain tomorrow, wont it? 明天肯定会下雨，是不是？12. 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。 I wish to have a word with you, may

9、 I? 13. 含有ought to(应该，应当) 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldnt / oughtnt +主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he? 14. 陈述部分有would rather+v.，疑问部分多用 wouldnt +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he? 15. 陈述部分有Youd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldnt +主语。 Youd like to go with m

10、e, wouldnt you? 16.感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。 What colours, arent they? What a smell, isnt it? 17. 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况： a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。 Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldnt he? b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定： He is not the man w

11、ho gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he? c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。 I dont think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, cant she?18.带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。 We need not do it again

12、, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。 She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she? 快速记忆表 1. I arent I 2. no,nothing,nobody,never,few, seldom, hardly,rarely, little等否定含义的词 肯定含义 3have to+v.(had to+v.) dont +主语(didnt +主语) 4. used to didnt +主语或 usednt +主语 5. had be

13、tter + v. hadnt you 6. Neithernor, eitheror 根据其实际逻辑意义而定 7. everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数he 8. 省去主语的祈使句 will you？ 9. Lets 开头的祈使句 Shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you? 10. there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词）11. 否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式12.Wish may +主语 13. no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom,

14、hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词 肯定含义 14. ought to（肯定的） shouldnt/ oughtnt +主语 15.would rather + v. wouldnt +主语 16.youd like to + v. wouldnt +主语 17. 感叹句中be+主语18. 并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 由think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导 疑问部分与宾语从句相对应的从句 19. 情态动词dare或need 疑问部分need (dare )

15、+主语 dare, need 为实义动词 do +主语 附加练习2. I suppose youre not going today, _A_? A. are you B. do you C. dont you D. arent you 5. They have to study a lot, _A_? A. dont they B. havent they C. did they D. hadnt they 9. Thats the book you want, _D_? A. is it D. isnt that C. is that D. isnt it 10. All these di

16、ctionaries are a great help to you, _B_? A. are they B. arent they C. are all these dictionaries D. arent all these dictionaries 11. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, _A_? A. wasnt it B. was it C. didnt we D. werent we 12. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he shoul

17、d have finished them by now, _C_? A. hasnt he B. has he C. shouldnt he D. didnt you 13. David told me that you would take a trip to America, _B_? A. would you B. wouldnt you C. did you D. didnt you 15. You had some trouble finding where I live, _A_? A. didnt you B. hadnt you C. do I D. dont I 16. He

18、 has his hair cut every month, _D_? A. has he B. hasnt he C. does he D. doesnt he 17.Your friend needs to come earlier, _B_ _? A. does he B. doesnt he C. need he D. neednt he 18.The little boy dare not go to church, _A_? A. dare he B. darent he C. does he D. doesnt he 19. Susan would have worked abr

19、oad if shed had the chance, _D_? A. has she B. hadnt she C. would she D. wouldnt she 20. Everyones having a good time, _D_? A. is he B. isnt everyone C. does he D. arent they 21.Anyone can join the club, _C_? A. can any one B. cant any one C. cant they D. can they 22. Tell me how to operate the elec

20、tronic computer, A_? A. will you B. shant you C. do you D. dont you 23.Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, _B_? A. doesnt she B. does she C. do you D. dont you 24. Lets listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, _C_? A. do we B. dont we C. shall we D. shant we 25.You t

21、hink youre funny, _D_? A. didnt you B. are you C. dont you D. do you 26. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, _C_? A. used she B. did she C. didnt she D. should she 27. What beautiful weather, _B_? A. is it B. isnt it C. wont it D. doesnt it 28. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, _B_

22、? A. should he B. shouldnt he C. would he D. wouldnt he 29. We never dared to ask him a question, _A_? A. did we B. didnt we C. dared we D. darent we 30. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been _C_? A. will he B. wont nobody C. will they D. wont they 31. You must have made the mistake, _

23、B_? A. mustnt you B. havent you C. didnt you D. hadnt you 32. Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, _C_? A. isnt it B. arent they C. doesnt it D. dont they 33. Jack has coffee with breakfast, _D_? A. hasnt Jack B. hasnt he C. doesnt Jack D. doesnt he 34. They must have stayed at hotel

24、last night, _C_? A. mustnt they B. havent they C. didnt they D. hadnt they 35. There isnt anything wrong with the radio, _A_? A. is there B. is it C. does it D. does there 36. You must be hungry, _D_? A. must you B. mustnt you C. are you D. arent you 37. Lets do the exercises by ourselves, _A_? A. s

25、hall we B. shant we C. will you D. will we 38. Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, _C_? A. had she B. hadnt she C. didnt she D. didnt her daughter 39. The teacher had a talk with you, _D_? A. has you B. hadnt she C. did she D. didnt she 40. Somethingll have to be done about the air po

26、llution, _A_? A. wont it B. will it C. has it D. does it 41. Linda ate nothing this morning, _C_? A. didnt she B. was she C. did she D. wasnt she 42. Theres hardly_D_ milk in the bottle, _there? A. no, isnt B. some, is C. little, isnt D. any, is 43. He has never ridden a horse before, _B_? A. does h

27、e B. has he C. hasnt he D. doesnt he 44. He seldom came here, D_? Yes sir. A. didnt he B. does he C. doesnt he D. did he 45. Everything seems all right, _D_ ? A. does it B. dont they C. wont it D. doesnt it 46. Nobody was absent from the meeting, _B_ ? A. was it B. were they C. wasnt he D. werent th

28、ey 47. One cant be too modest, can _A_ ? A. one B. he C. it D. we 48. No one failed in the exam, _C_ ? A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didnt he 49. Im a little late for class, _D_ I? A. amnt B. am not C. isnt D. arent 50. Neither you nor I am an artist, _C_ ? A. am I B. arent we C. are we D. arent 51. He cant be her father, _A_ he? A. is B. isnt C. can D. cant 反意疑问句练习答案 2 A 5 A 9 D 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 B 15 A 16 D 17 B 18 A 19 D 20 D 21 C 22 A 23 B24 C25 D26 C 27 B28 B 29 A 30 C 31 B 32 C33 D34 C35 A36 D37 A 38 C 39 D 40 A 41 C 42 D 43 B 44 D 45 D 46 B 47 A 48 C 49 D 50 C 51 A 12 / 12