高中英语重点句型归纳1

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1、高中英语重点句型归纳1. There is no point in doing sth.There is no point (in) doing sth . 表示 “做某 事没有作用或没有意义 ，point为不可数名 词。如：There is no point in arguing further.继续争执下去没有意义了。There seems to be no point in protesting. It won t help much.抗议好象没有什么用处，于事无补。2. It was the first time that .It was the first time that 表示

2、第次 做”，从句用过去完成时。若主句是一 般现在时(is),则从句用现在完成时。如：It is the first time I vwon since I learnt to play chess.自从我学会下国际象棋以来，这是我第一次赢。3. 形容词或形容词短语作状语英语中形容词或形容词短语可作状语，说 明主语行为的原因、方式、结果、伴随状况 等。如：Ripe, the oranges taste sweet.（表条件）这些橘子熟了，味道甜美。Cold and hungry, he decided to stop and have a rest.（表原因）又冷又饿，他决定停下来休息一 会儿。

3、高考示例After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home,.（上海2004春）A. exhaustingB. exhaustedC. being exhausted D. having exhausted4. have / find / want / . sth. donehave / find / want / . sth. done 构成 “动词 + 宾语+过去分词”结构，过去分词作宾语补足语表示与宾语之间是被动关系。如：She had her house damaged in the storm.她的房屋在风暴中遭到了破

4、坏。When he arrived at the bank, he found the door closed.当他到达银行时，发现门已经关了。We want the work finished by Saturday. 我们希望这份工作星期六前完成。这样动词有很多，请看如下高考示例： 高考示例1You should understand the traffic rule by now.You ve had it often enough. （天津 2005）A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained 高考示例2In the drea

5、m Peter saw himself by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. （上海2006春）A. chased B. to be chased C. be chasedD. having been chased 高考示例3A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left.（天津 2006）A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfyingC. to be unsatisfyi

6、ng D. being unsatisfied5. A is to B what C is to DA is to B what C is to D 是个固定句型，意为“A对B而言正如C对D 一样”。如：Air is to us what water is to fish.空气之于人就如同水之于鱼一样重要。Reading is to the mind what food is to the body.读书之于头脑如同食物之于身体。高考示例Engines are to machines hearts are toanimals.（山东 2006）A. as B. that C. what D.

7、which6. 形容词+动词不定式“形容词+动词不定式”构成特殊结构，特 点是不定式与其前面的作主语的名词或代 词可构成逻辑动宾关系，该不定式通常需用 主动形式表示被动意义。如：This question is easy to answer.这个问题很容易回答。The water in the river is not fit to drink. 河里 的水不适合饮用。知识拓展若不定式是不及物动词，后加适当的介词或副词。如：The problem is easy to work out.该题很容易做。This room looks very comfortable to live in. 这个

8、房间看上去住起来很舒服。7. neither . nor .neither . nor .是连词词组,表示“既不也不”，用来连接两个并列成分。连接 两个并列分句时，都采用部分倒装。如：He neither knows nor cares what happened. 他对发生的事情不闻不问。Neither do I know her address, nor does he. 我不知道她的地址，他也不知道。知识拓展neither . nor ., not . but ., not only . but also ., either . or ., or 等连接两个并列主 语时，谓语动词应和邻近

9、的主语在数上取得 一致。如：Not you but your father is to blame.不是你，而是你父亲应该被责备。8. have sth. to do这个句型中，不定式短语作后置定语，与被 修饰名词构成动宾关系。如：I have some letters to type.我有些信要打。He has no one to help.没有人需要他帮助。句型拓展have sth. done使（让、请）某事被做；havesth. （sb.） doing让某物（或某人）一直做某事； have sb. do sth让某人做了某事。高考示例I m going to the supermarke

10、t this afternoon. Do you have anything ?（上海2004 春）A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought9. I wish that .wish后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词要用虚拟 语气：与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时； 与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时；与将 来事实相反，从句用 could/would/ might+动 词原形。如：He wished he hadn t done it.他想要是他没这样做该多好。I wish we had a car.要是我们有一辆车那该多好啊。I wish （th

11、at） you would get a good job.我希望你能找到一个好工作。高考示例How I wish every family a large house with a beautiful garden!（上海2002 春）A. has B. hadC. will haveD. had had10. Were/Had/Should .if引导的虚拟条件状语从句中，省略 if要把 were, had 或 should 提至U句首。如：Were I in school again, I would work harder. 假若我再上学的话，我会更加努力学习。Had you been

12、here earlier, you would have seen him.要是你早点来的话，你就会见到他。高考示例1What would have happened, as far as the river bank?（上海 2001）A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bobshould walk fartherC. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther 高考示例2 fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut

13、 off. (湖北2006)A. Would you be B. Should you beC. Could you be D. Might you be 11. on/upon (doing) sth. on/upon (doing) sth. 表示 “一就” 。如：On (my) asking for information I was told I must wait.我一打听情况，就被告之等着。On his return from Canada, he set to work. 他 一从加拿大回来就开始工作。知识拓展“一就的其他表达方法：as soon as, themoment/mi

14、nute, immediately, hardly . when, no sooner . than 等。12. more . than .more . than 表示 “与 其说不如说”。如：He is more diligent than clever.与其说他聪明，倒不如说他勤奋。The modern wide-bodied jetliner is very large.Inside, it looks more like a great theatre than (like) a plane.现代宽体喷气式客机是很大的。它的内部与其说像一架飞机，倒不如说像一座大剧场。13. It is

15、 one thing to ,anther to .It is one thing to ,anther to .表示 “是一回事，是另一回事”。如：It is one thing for you to write to him, another to telephone him.你给他写信是一回事，给他打电话是另一回事。It is one thing for you to stay here, another for me to ask you to stay here.你留在这儿是一回事，我让你留下是另一回事。14. There is a good chance that .There i

16、s a good chance that .相当于 It s likely that .,表示“很可能”。如：There is a good chance that you will catch up with your classmates.你很有可能赶上你的同班同学。There is little chance that the sick child will get well.那个生病的孩子几乎没可能好转。15. As sb. puts it .as sb. puts it .是固定句型，表示“正如某 人所说”。如：As the President puts it, “ Wdnave n

17、o choice but to develop our education, or we llfall behind. ”正如总统所说，“我们别无选择，只有发展 教育，否则就会落后。”As he puts it in the report, “ Education is to be given to children by the government/ 正如他在报告中所说，“政府应该对儿童提 供教育。”16. Sb./Sth. is believed to be/have done .Sb./Sth. is believed to be/have done 表示“被 认为是 /已经做了某事

18、。know, say, expect, report, suppose等动词均能用于该句型。如：She is believed to be the first to come up with this idea.人们认为她是第一个想出这个主意的人。The company was reported to have invented a new type of car.有报道说这个公司已经发明了 一种新型汽 车。高考示例1一 Is Bob still performing?一I m afraid not. He is said the stagealready as he has become a

19、n official. （江苏 2005）A. to have left B. to leaveC. to have been left D. to be left高考示例2Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to since the flood hit the arealast Friday.（山东 2006） A. have been missing B. have got lostC. be missing D. get lost高考示例3AIDS is said the biggest health challeng

20、e to both men and women in that area over the past few years. （湖北 2006）A. that it is B. to beC. that is has been D. to have been17. be up to sth.be up to sth.表示“正在干，从事于（尤指 坏事）；在捣鬼；（体力或智力上）能胜任”。 如：He is up to no good.他尽做坏事。What have you been up to lately?近来你一直在搞什么名堂？He s not up to the job.他无法胜任这项工 作。

21、知识拓展be up to sb.表示“是某人负责；由某人决 定”，常用it作形式主语，用动词不定式作 真正的主语。如：It s not up to you to tell me how to do my job.还轮不到你来对我指手划脚。18. the way+定语从句当the way作先行词，其后接定语从句时， 关系词可用in which或that,也可省略关系 词。如：She smiles the way (that/in which) her mother does.她笑起来和她妈妈一样I don t like the way (that/in which) you laugh at h

22、im.我不喜欢你嘲笑他的方式。高考示例What surprised me was not what he said but he said it.(湖北 2004)A. the way B. in the way thatc. in the wayD. the way which19.动词-ing形式作主语动词-ing形式作主语，多表示一个泛指的、 抽象的动作；相对来说，动词不定式作主语， 常表示特定的、具体的动作。如：Seeing is believing.眼见为实。To lean out of the car s winngwrisusa把头伸出车窗外是危险的。知识拓展有时可用it作形式主

23、语，而把动词-ing结 构放在句末， 用于 It is no use/no good doingsth.”之类的句型。如：It is no good waiting here. Let s walk home在这里等也没用。咱们走回家吧。高考示例1It s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. the answers ready will be of great help.（北京 2005）A. To have had B. Having hadC. Have D. Having高考示例2Eugene s never willing to

24、alter any of his opinions. It s no use with him.（上海2006）A. to argueB. arguingC. arguedD. having argued20. There is no need to do sth.There is no need to do sth.表示 “（客观上） 没有必要做某事。如：There so need for you to get up early tomorrow.明天你不必早起。高考示例Since you have repaired my TV set,is no need for me to buy a

25、new one.（上海 2002 春）A. itB. thereC. thisD. that21. where引导的地点状语从句地点状语从句一般由 where和wherever弓I 导。如：Put the books where we can all see it.把书放在我们都能看得见的地方。Wherever you go, you will find computers being widely used.无论你去到哪里，都会发现计算机正被广泛应用。知识拓展where还可以引导定语从句。究竟如何区别 where引导的是定语从句还是地点状语从句 呢？如果where前面有先行词，则 where

26、引导 的是定语从句，否则 where引导的是地点状 语从句。另外，引导定语从句的关系副词 where在从句中充当状语，可由“介词+which”代替，而地点状语从句通常只能由连接副词where引导。如：After the war, a new school building was put up where there had once been a theatre.战争之后，在曾经是一个剧院的地方建起了 一座新校舍。（where前没有先行词，故弓 导地点状语从句）She moved to Paris where she lived for fiveyears.她迁居巴黎，在那里住了五年。 （w

27、here前 有先行词Paris,故引导定语从句，where可 以由in which来代替）高考示例一Is that the small town you often refer to?一 Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.（福建 2005）A. that B. which C. where D.what22. be + of +抽象名词一般用来表示人或事物的性质或特征。Of后常接 value, use, help, importance,difference等抽象名词。而且在这些名词前也 可以用 little, some

28、, any, no, great 等词修饰。 Of 后还可以接 age, color, size, height, opinion等名词表示类属。但名词前通常加不 定冠词或the same.例如： His words are of no use.The two cars are of the same color.(1) Youll find this map of great inhelping you to get round London. (NMET97) A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness23. the +形容词/副词比较级，the +形容

29、 词/副词比较级表示越就越表示一个方面的程度 随着另一方面的程度平行增进或递减。例如： The more you eat, the fatter youll be.(2) In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go,.A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our

30、 holiday be(3) It is believed that you work,result youll get.A. the harder, the better B. the more hard, the more betterC. the harder, a better D. more harder, more better(4) the temperature is,water turns into steam.A. The high, the fast B. Higher, faster C. The more higher, the faster D. The highe

31、r, the faster24. not/ no/ never/ nothing + 比较级 表示没有比更即比较级表达最高级 概念。例如： There is nothing more interesting than the film I have ever seen in the past years.(5) - Are you satisfied with her answer?- Not at all. It couldnt have been.A. worse B. so bad C. better D. the worst(6) How beautiful she sings! I

32、have never heard.A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice(7) He had never spent a day.(MET 88)A. more worry B. most worry C. more worrying D. most worried25.比较级+ than any other +单数可数名 词表示最高级概念。也可以表达为比较级+ than any other + 名词复数/ the others或 ”比较级 + than anyone( anybody) e

33、lse但是， 如果比较的对象不在同一个范围之内，则用比较级 + any +单数名词例如： He works harder than nay other student in his class.China is larger than any country in Africa.(8) Jimmy is the oldest boy and is taller than boy in the class.A. the other B. any other C. each D. all26. the + 比较级 + of(9) Of the two shirts, Id like to choo

34、se one.A. the less expensive B. the most expensive C. less expensive D. most expensive(10) Which is country, Canada orAustralia?A. a large B. large C. a larger D. the larger ANSWER: CCADA DCBAD27. as +形容词/副词原级+ (a/an)+名词 + as例如： He is as good a player as his sister.(11) It is generally believed that

35、 teaching is it is a science.A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as 28. as+形容词/副词原级+ as, if/ but+比 较级+ thanTom is as clever as, if not cleverer than, his brother.(12) John plays football , if not better than, David.A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well

36、as(13) The piano in the other shop will be , but.A. cheaper, not as better B. more cheap, not as betterC. cheaper, not as good D. more cheap, not as good29. the same+名词 +asThe rope is the same length as that one. These are the same books as you want. He is not the same man as he used to be.I shall d

37、o it in the same way as you did.(14) I am at least ageRobert if am not older than he.A. the same, as B. the same, with C. as same, as D. as same, with30.倍数+比较级+than，倍数+ as+原 级 +as , 倍 数 +thesize/height/length/weight/width + of The room is twice larger than that one =The room is three times as large

38、as that one.3=The room is three times the size of that one.(15) Paper produced every year is the worlds production of vehicles. A. the three times weight of B. three times the weight ofC. as three times heavy of D. three times as heavier as(16) With the help of the German expert the factory produced

39、 cars in 1933 asthe year before.A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as(17) After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced tractors in 1988 asthe year before.A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as31. no longer / not any longer ;

40、no more / not any moreThe baby watched and listened. He didnt cry any more.(18) - W川 you give this message to Mr. White,please? - Sorry, I cant. He.A. doesnt any more work here B. doesnt any longer work hereC. doesnt work any more here D. doesnt work here any longer(19) - Excuse me, is this Mr. Brow

41、ns office?-I am sorry, but Mr. Brown works here. He left about three weeks ago.A. not now B. no more C. not still D. no longerANSWER: DBCABCCDD32.形容词 /副词 +enough to do sth.The boy is old enough to go to school.(20) - Mum, I think I am to getback to school.-Not really, my dear, youd better stay at ho

42、me for another day or two. ( NMET93)A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough 33. (much) too to do sth.Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.但是，当too用以修饰表情绪的形容词 anxious, eager, glad, happy, pleased, ready, willing时，不定式为肯定意义。He is too eager to know the result of his examina

43、tion.(21) It was late to catch a bus after the party, therefore we called a taxi.A. too very B. much too C. to much D. far34.where可译为“在地方 有地方到地方Where there is a will, there is a way.He left his key where he could find.I will go where I want to go.(22) She found her calculator she lost it.A. where B.

44、 when C. in which D. that(23) You should make it a rule to leave things you can find themagain.(NMET99)A. when B. where C. then D. there(24) After the war, a new school building was put up there had once been atheatre. (NMET 97)A. that B. where C. which D. when(25) After living in Paris for fifty ye

45、ars, he returned to a small town he grew up as a child. (96)A. which B. where C. that D. when(26) Go and get your coat. Itsyou left it. (MET92)A. there B. where C. there where D. where there35. How soon/ How often/ How long(27) How can you finish the drawing? (MET92)A. often B. soon C. long D. rapid

46、36. There be 表示存在，所处状态，发生某动作there be 可与形容词、系动词、情态动词等连用。例如： There seems to be/ happens to be/ be going to be/ used to be/ be likely to be There seems to be nobody in the classroom. 另外：There be结构还可以组成非谓语形式 及特殊结构。There being no bus, they had to go on foot.There is no use in doing this.(28) What a pity

47、my new computer doesnt work. must be something wrong with it.A. It B. There C. This D. That(29)no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled.A. It has B. There has C. It is D. There isANSWER: CBABBB BBBD16. in case that Be quiet, in case you should wake up the baby. (

48、30) John may phone tonight. I dont want to go out he phones.A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so that(31) I shall stay in the hotel all day there is news of the missing child.A. in case B. no matter C. in any case D. ever since(32) I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some. (NMET

49、200) A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time 37. keep from doing / prevent (from) doing / stop (from) doing (33) If city noises from increasing, people shout to be heard at the dinner table 20 years from now. (MET92)A. are not kept, will have to B. are not kept, have toC. dont keep, will have

50、 to D. do not keep, have to 18. have/ keep/ make/ get/ drive/ send/ set/ have sb. (sth.) + 宾语(adj/ adv/ prep ph./ doing/ done/ to do)The heavy snow made the road blocked. Noise can drive people mad. His question set me thinking.(34) A computer does only what thinking people.A. have it do B. have don

51、e C. have it done D.having it done(35) John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes.A. open B. to be open C. to open D. opening 38. have sth. done ”让别人做一”遭遇 到完成或解决某事(自己也可能参加) We must have this house built.He had his TV set stolen.Mary had $ 2000 saved.(36) Mr. Brown was much disappointed to

52、 see the washing machine she had had went wrong.A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired(37) He didnt keep on asking me the time any longer as he had his watch.A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repair ANSWER: CABA AACB39. make oneself done(38) The speaker raised his voice but still

53、couldnt make himself.A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard40. used to do过去常常但现在未必如此。would do过去常常重复的动作be/ get/ become/ used to doing sth. 表示 习 惯于”The old man is used to a simple life.(39) Children at the beginning of this century a lot and themselvesgreatly without television.A. used to reading, enj

54、oying B. used to read, enjoyingC. were used to reading, enjoy D. were used to read, enjoying(40) He used to his teaching when he was young.A. devote to B. be devoted to C. devoting to D. being devoted to41. warn sb. ( not) to do/ against doing sth.(41) The patient was warned oilyfood after the opera

55、tion.A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating23. spend/ waste time (in) doing sth.(42) You are your time trying topersuade him, hell never join us.(NMET95) A. spending B. wasting C. losing D. missing 42. cant help doing sth.禁不住 . ； cant help do sth.不能帮忙作;cant help butdo sth.不能不Mother,

56、 I cant help clean the room.I cant help but admire his courage.(43) While shopping, people sometimes cant help into buying something they dont really need.A. to persuade B. persuade C. being persuaded D. be persuading(43) sb. would (should) like (love) to do sth. / to have done sth. ; sb. would (sho

57、uld) like (love) sth. to be done(44) I would love to the party last night, but I had to work extra hours to finish the report.A. to go B. having gone C. going D. to have gone(45) Little Jim should love to the theatre this evening.A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking ANWSER: DBBCB CDA44

58、. Given 相当于if引导的条件状语从 句Given more time, I will do it better.(46) more attention, the tree would have grown better.A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given45.情态动词+(not) have +过去分词(47) My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he yourlecture.A. couldnt have attended B. neednt

59、 have attendedC. mustnt have attended D. shouldnt have attended(48) Sorry, Im late. I have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleepagain.A. might B. should C. can D. will(49) There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party, you come, but why didnt you?A. must have B. should C. need have D. ought

60、 to have(50) - I stayed at a hotel while in New York.- Oh, did you? You with Barbara.A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed(51) - There were already five people in the car, but they managed to take me as well.-It a comfortable journey.A. cant be B. shouldnt be C. mustnt

61、 have been D. couldnt have been(52) I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I for her.A. had to write it out B. must have written it outC. should have written it out D. ought to write it out46. so that can/ could/ will/ would 弓 I导目的状语从句(53) I hurried I wouldnt be late forclass.A. since B. so that

62、 C. as if D. unless47. such that / so that (54) It is work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.A. so unusual B. such unusual C. such an unusual D. so an unusual 48. - till/ until 用于肯定句，和延续性动词连用。notuntil用于否定句，和非延续性动词连用， 而在句首或it is/ was . that强调句中,不可 用till , not until在强调句中不倒装，但位 于句首时，主句倒装。It was not until he came back that I went to sleep last night.=Not until he came back