高考英语二轮复习训练：3-2-3情态动词和虚拟语气b版含解析

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1、建议用时：40分钟.语法填空A单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。12015江苏四市一模What an easy examination paper, isnt it?Quite right.How I regretted that I _ (make) such a silly mistake.答案：should have made考查情态动词的用法。“should have made”表示对过去做的事情感到惊讶。22015陕西西工大附中四模My husband and I really liked that car，but we didnt have en

2、ough money at that time.Or you _ (buy) it. What a pity!答案：would have bought考查虚拟语气的用法。根据语境可知or/otherwise后的句子表示“与过去事实相反的事实”。32015福建三校联考Had I followed your advice, I _ (be) in such an embarrassing situation now.答案：wouldnt be考查虚拟语气的用法。根据两句子之间无连词且助动词had提前无问号，可知该句是省略if后的倒装句。前句是过去的情况，后句是与现在事实相反的情况。42015福州毕

3、业班质检How I wish I_ (pass) the geography exam!So youre sorry that you didnt work hard.答案：had passed考查虚拟语气的用法。wish后的宾语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故填had passed。52015重庆一中一诊I promise Shirley _ get a new ipad on her birthday.Will it be a big surprise to her?答案：shall考查情态动词的用法。主句I promise表明此空表示的是“对他人的承诺”，故用shall。62015四

4、川雅安月考Despite the fact that Lucy is a lovely girl, she _ be extremely difficult to work with sometimes.答案：can考查情态动词用法。此处表示对肯定情况的推测，且表示“有时候可能”，故用can。72015四川德阳二诊If you _ leave in this bad weather, please take an umbrella in case.答案：must考查情态动词用法。根据语境可知，此处表示“一种偏好，一定”，故用must。82015北京朝阳区一模Congratulations！I

5、hear youve won the first prize in the singing competition.You _ be mistaken. Im in the dance class.答案：must考查情态动词的用法。根据语境可知此处表示对当前情况的一种推测，并且把握十足，故填must。92015福建泉州质检I feel it necessary that everything _ (be) ready by the time our manager arrives.答案：(should) be考查虚拟语气。“itbenecessary从句”这一主语从句结构中的谓语动词应该是“s

6、hould动词原形”， should可以省略。102015重庆一中一诊_ it rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the football match.答案：Should考查虚拟语气的用法。前后两句之间无连词，且主语为it，谓语是原形，可知此空填助动词，而且引出倒装，根据语境可知，此处是表示与将来某事实相反的条件从句省去if的情况，故填should。B语篇语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。2015山西省考前质量监测As a man was passing some elephants, he sudden

7、ly stopped, confused by the fact that these huge creatures were being held by only a small rope _1_ (tie) to their front leg. No chains, no cages. _2_ was obvious that the elephants could, at any time, break _3_ from their bonds but for some reason, they did not. He saw a trainer nearby and asked wh

8、y these animals just stood there and made no attempt _4_ (get) away.“Well，” _5_ trainer said, “when they are very young and much _6_ (small), we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, its enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe the rope _7_ still hold them

9、, so they never try to run free.”The man was amazed. These animals could at any time escape from their bonds but _8_ they believed they couldnt, they were stuck right where they were.Like the elephants, how many of us go through life _9_ (hang) onto a belief that we cannot do something, _10_ (simple

10、) because we failed at it once before? Failure is part of learning, we should never give up the struggle in life.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._本文通过大象被绳子拴住却不挣脱的现象告诉我们：不要固步自封，不要因为担心失败而放弃拼搏。1tied 考查非谓语动词。大象仅由一根系在前腿的小绳拴住。rope和tie之间是动宾关系，故此处用过去分词表被动。2It 考查代词。显而易见，大象在任何时候都能够挣脱绳子。分析句子成分可知，It在句中作形式主语，that引导的从

11、句是真正的主语。3away 考查动词短语。break away from.“从突然挣脱，从逃脱”。4to get 考查非谓语动词。他看见附近有位驯兽师，就问为什么这些动物只是站在那里而不试图逃跑呢？make attempt to do sth.“试图做某事”。5the 考查冠词。这位驯兽师说：“当它们还年幼、较小时，我们使用同样大小的绳子拴住它们。”此处用定冠词the表示特指。6smaller 考查形容词比较级。much修饰形容词比较级。7can 考查情态动词。当它们长大时，它们就习惯性地认为绳子依然能够拴住它们。此处用情态动词can表示一般的能力。8because 考查原因状语从句。这些大象

12、在任何时候都能够挣脱绳子，但是因为它们认为不能，所以它们就待在原处。9hanging 考查非谓语动词。此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。10simply 考查副词。仅仅是因为我们曾经失败过吗？此处应用副词作状语。.阅读理解A2015吉林长春质检二LAKE MINNEWANKA BOAT TOURWelcome AboardJust 15 minutes from Banff is Lake Minnewanka where a 90minute cruise(乘船游览) to the Devils Gap is sure to be the highlight of your summer adve

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18、文是广告应用类文章，给广大旅游爱好者推荐了五个户外旅游的好去处。1The Smiths, a retired couple, would probably call _ for several quiet starry nights.A7623473B18773447117C(866) 3882877D18007606934答案：C考查细节理解。根据THREE SISTERS MOUNTAIN VILLAGE中的“All the stars will be there”可知，在Three Sisters Mountain Village可以度过几个安静的繁星满天的夜晚。其电话是C项。2The

19、Johnsons (aged 968), adventure lovers, are more likely to check _ for more information.ABCwww.brewster.caD答案：D 考查细节理解。根据RAFTING & OUTDOOR ADVENTURES中的“Adventures are available for all ages and skill levels”可知，这个地方的冒险旅游活动适合各个年龄段。其网址是D项。3What kind of activities do the five tours all provide?AOutdoor a

20、ctivities.BAdventurous activities.CEducational activities.DFree activities.答案：A 考查推理判断。根据文章的整体内容可知，它们的共同点是都是户外运动。故选A项。4Where can the passage be probably found?AIn a tour brochure.BIn science fiction.CIn a textbook.DIn a TV guide.答案：A 考查文章出处。本文是广告应用类文章，给广大旅游爱好者推荐了五个户外旅游的好去处，故这篇文章应该来自于旅游小册子，选A项。1reser

21、vation n. 预留；保留2surround vt. 包围3attraction n. 吸引物；吸引4available adj. 有效的，可利用的5professional adj./n. 专业的；专家1be surprised at 因/对感到惊讶2settle in 安顿下来3be proud to do sth.做某事感到自豪原文：Just 15 minutes from Banff is Lake Minnewanka where a 90minute cruise (乘船游览) to the Devils Gap is sure to be the highlight of y

22、our summer adventure! (定语从句)译文：从班夫到明尼湾大湖只有15分钟的路程，在那里，90分钟的乘船游览魔鬼峡谷肯定是你夏季探险的一大亮点。仿写：Children are easily exposed to the Internet culture where_violence_increases to such a degree that parents dont allow them to go online.孩子们很容易接触到互联网文化，在那里暴力增加到如此程度，以致于家长不允许他们上网。B2015山东潍坊一模 The poaching, or illegal ki

23、lling, of rhinos (犀牛) in South Africa is growing worse each year. The government recently reported that a record number of rhinos were poached in 2014, a year which had more rhino killings in South Africa than ever before.The World Wildlife Fund, or WWF, says about 20,000 rhinos live in South Africa

24、. That is more than 80 percent of the rhinos in the world. Edna Molewa, South Africas Environment Minister, says, “During 2014, we are sad to say this, 1,215 rhinos were killed. This is a rise in the number of poached rhinos from 1,004 in 2013 and indeed very worrying.”The animals are hunted for the

25、ir horns (角). Many people in Asia believe the horn has curing power, which drives poachers, at all costs， mad for more horns. But there is no scientific evidence for this belief. The horn is made of keratin. That is the same thing as human hair, fingernails and toenails.Ms. Molewa said 386 suspected

26、 poachers were arrested last year, an increase from the year before. But rhino protection workers say poachers often go unpunished after arrest. South Africas legal system is ineffective. Ms. Molewa said more needs to be done and South Africa is taking strong measures to protect rhinos. The efforts

27、include moving some of the animals to secret places in neighboring countries. “Now approximately 100 rhinos have been moved to neighboring states in the SADC region during 2014 and 200 more rhinos will be moved this year.” Molewa said.Jo Shaw, the rhino program manager at the WWF, said, “Were talkin

28、g about a loss of a hundred rhinos a month, or more than three a day. We really need to see effective action not just at a national level but internationally.” She says officials should find the criminal groups responsible for the poaching and punish them. Government officials are to meet in Botswan

29、a in March at the Intergovernmental Conference on Illegal Wildlife Trade.本文讲述了犀牛被猎杀的现状、原因及相关的应对策略。5What do we know about rhinos?AHalf of rhinos live in South Africa.BLess than 1,000 rhinos were killed in 2013.CThe killing reached the highest point in 2014.DThere are only 20,000 rhinos left in the wo

30、rld.答案：C 考查推理判断。根据第一段的第二句“The government recently reported that a record number of rhinos were poached in 2014, a year which had more rhino killings in South Africa than ever before”可推知，2014年非法猎杀犀牛的数量是有史以来最多的，即C项正确。6What is the main reason for people to hunt rhinos?ATo get more keratin.BTo protect t

31、he farmland.CTo use them for decoration.DTo make money from horns.答案：D 考查推理判断。根据第三段的内容可推知，人们猎杀犀牛的主要原因是想用犀牛角来赚钱，即D项正确。7Jo Shaw thinks that _.Amany criminal groups are well organizedBnew laws are needed to punish the killersCrhino protection needs international cooperationDconferences about protecting

32、 rhinos are to be held every year答案：C 考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“We really need to see effective action not just at a national level but internationally”可知，Jo Shaw认为犀牛保护需要国际间的合作，即C项正确。8What can we infer from the text?ARhino protection has a long way to go.BNo one would like to buy horns in the future.CThe ille

33、gal killing of rhinos will soon disappear.DRhinos living in South Africa will move to other countries.答案：A 考查推理判断。根据第四段的第二句和第三句“But rhino protection workers say poachers often go unpunished after arrest. South Africas legal system is ineffective”以及最后一段的内容可推知，保护犀牛还有很长的路要走，即A项正确。1illegal adj. 非法的2.evi

34、dence n. 证据3suspect n/vt. 怀疑；嫌疑犯4arrest vt. 逮捕；吸引5responsible adj. 负责的；可靠的1at all costs 不惜一切代价2be made of 由材料制成(看得出材料)3take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事原文：Now approximately 100 rhinos have been moved to neighboring states in the SADC region during 2014 and 200 more rhinos will be moved this year. (被动

35、语态)译文：现在大约100头犀牛在2014年期间已被转移到邻近的州，并且200多头犀牛在今年将被转移。仿写：For the sake of peoples health and happiness, measures_should_be_taken to prevent pollution and everyone should make a great contribution to it.为了人们的健康幸福，应当采取措施阻止污染，而且每个人都应为此做出巨大贡献。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2015辽宁五校联考Smoggy wea

36、ther has become common in China. But these days, air pollution levels in the northeastern city of Harbin surpassed the previous record levels. The city was essentially shut down after PM2.5, fine particulate (微粒的) pollution that is considered dangerous, reached levels of 1,000 micrograms per cubic m

37、eter_1_. Schools, motorways and an airport were closed on Tuesday as visibility in some areas of the city dropped to less than 10 meters._2_. It stated that there is “sufficient evidence” that exposure to outdoor air pollution causes lung cancer. _3_.Moreover, its said that exposure has increased si

38、gnificantly particularly in “rapidly industrial countries with large populations”On the Chinese social media site Weibo, many users complained about the pollution and shared their concerns._4_. Nowadays, there is a sarcastic play on the expression “serve the people”， as the two have a similar pronun

39、ciation.“_5_. There wont be a sudden outbreak of symptoms, but normally three to five days after the smoggy weather occurs, there is a peak in the number of people seeing doctors，” Deng Ying, a doctor at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University was quoted as saying.AThe impact of

40、air pollution on people will be gradualBSmog has been regarded as the biggest killer nowadays in ChinaCJust days previously, the World Health Organization classified air pollution as carcinogen (致癌物)DThe faster smog comes, the faster it goes awayEReferences to “feed people with smog” have become pop

41、ular on WeiboF40 times the safety level reminded by the World Health OrganizationGAnd meanwhile, the risk of bladder cancer is also closely connected with it本文讲述了雾霾天气对于人类健康的影响，甚至会导致癌症。1F承接上文“.reached levels of 1,000 micrograms per cubic meter”， 故选F项。2C段首句概括全段，引起下文，C项符合语境。3G由G项中的“And meanwhile”及“bladder cancer”可知与该空前一句中“lung cancer”呼应，G项符合语境。4E该空后serve the people“为人民服务”，与E项中提到的feed people with smog “喂人民服雾”正与该空后的as the two have a similar pronunciation“二者有相似的发音”相吻合，故选E项。5AA项意为“空气污染对人们的影响是渐进的”与该空后“不会有突然爆发的症状”语意连接顺畅，故A项正确。友情提示：部分文档来自网络整理，供您参考！文档可复制、编辑，期待您的好评与关注！13 / 13