高中英语 Unit1 Friendship 同步练习 新人教版必修1

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1、英语必修一Unit1 Friendship 同步练习.完形填空Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite (炸药)On April 12,1888，Alfreds brother Ludwig died of heart attack.A major French newspaper 1 his brother for him and carried an article 2 the death of A

2、lfred Nobel.“The merchant of death is dead，” the article read.“Dr.Alfred Nobel，who became 3 by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday.” Nobel was 4 to find out not that he had died, but that，when his time was up，he would be thought of only as one who profited from 5

3、and destruction.To make sure that he was 6 with love and respect，Nobel arranged in his 7 to give the largest part of his money to 8 the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great 9 to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences.So 10 ，Nobel had to die before he realized what hi

4、s life was really about.1A.foundBmisunderstood Cmistook Djudged解析：选C。句中提到是Alfred的兄弟的死让人们误以为是Alfred死了。mistake.for.误以为是。2A.introducing Bannouncing Cimplying Dadvertising解析：选B。报纸上“宣布”死讯用announce，即“公开宣布”的意思。3A.famous Bsick Crich Dpopular解析：选C。由首句“became a millionaire” 以及报纸上称他为“the merchant of death”可知，A

5、lfred是因为发明炸药(即找到了比以前更快的致人死亡的杀人方式)而致富的，因此rich符合题意。4A.upset BanxiousCexcited Dpleased解析：选A。Alfred看到自己死亡的报道，并且报道说Alfred是通过“kill more people faster”而致富的，这当然令他感到“upset(沮丧)”。这里应该用一个描写负面情绪的形容词，所以excited与pleased应首先排除。5A.death BdiseaseCtrouble Dattack解析：选A。他因发明炸药而从“死亡”与毁灭中获益。此处death与destruction对应，上下文中也反复提到ki

6、ll，death等信息词。6A.repaid BdescribedCsupported Dremembered解析：选D。Alfred要确保自己被别人充满爱和尊敬地“记住”，所以用be remembered。7A.book BarticleCwill Dcontract解析：选C。由“.to give the largest part of his money to.”可知，诺贝尔在“遗嘱”中对他大部分的钱财作出了安排。8A.establish BformCdevelop Dpromote解析：选A。根据词组搭配与常识，应为establish the Noble prizes(设立诺贝尔奖)。

7、9A.additions BsacrificesCchanges Dcontributions解析：选D。make contributions to意为“对作出贡献”；make sacrifices作出牺牲。10A.generally BbasicallyCusually Dcertainly解析：选B。该题难度较大，只有充分理解了句意才能得出答案。句意：所以“从根本上来说”，诺贝尔只有死了才意识到他生活的真正意义是什么(正是因为人们误以为他死了而表达了对他否定的看法，从而让他意识到他应该做点什么才能让人们带着爱和尊敬记住他)。.语法填空You may have noticed that yo

8、u feel hungry a lot even if you eat three meals a day.This is normal.You need to pay attention to 11 you eat.Stuffing your face with a large package of potato chips after class may give you a quick boost， 12 a snack that is high in fat and calories will only slow you down in the long run. 13 (choose

9、) healthy snacks means shopping smartly.Be careful of the health claims on food packages.The following are some things to watch out for.Just because something says “all natural” or “pure”， 14 doesnt always mean that its good for you.For example，“all natural” juice drinks or sodas can be 15 (fill) wi

10、th sugar 16 is natural.If the fat has been cut back，the amount of sugar in the food may have been increased to keep the food 17 (taste) good.Keep 18 (health) snacks with you.Keep plenty of fresh fruit at home，so you 19 take them with you when you go out. 20 you want something salty，eat whole grain b

11、iscuits instead of potato chips.11解析：what引导一个名词性从句，作pay attention to的宾语。答案：what12解析：前后两个分句之间有转折意思，故填but。答案：but13解析：考查动名词短语作主语。答案：Choosing14解析：it在这儿指代前面提到过的“all natural” or “pure”。答案：it15解析：考查固定搭配：be filled with。答案：filled16解析：因先行词是物，故填which引导一个定语从句。答案：which17解析：keep the food tasting good意思是“让食物有好味道”。

12、答案：tasting 18解析：snacks是名词，名词前面应用形容词修饰，故填healthy。答案：healthy19解析：当你出门的时候可以带着它们。答案：can20.解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句。如果你想吃咸的东西，请吃谷物饼干，而不要吃薯片。答案：If.阅读理解AMany Chinese use instant messenger tools such as MSN or QQ，listen to music on MP3 players and log on the Internet using ADSLwithout knowing the literal Chinese tr

13、anslation of the abbreviations(缩写)But they dont have to，as many English letters have become part of the local lexicon(词典)A dozen abbreviations including GDP，NBA，IT，MP3，QQ，DVD and CEO are among the 5,000 mostfrequently used words in the Chineselanguage media last year，according to a report on the 200

14、6 Language Situation in China，which was released in Beijing.The report said some parents are so keen on English letters that recently a couple tried to name their baby “”，claiming the character used in email addresses reflected their love for the child.While the “” is obviously familiar to Chinese e

15、mail users，they often use the English word “at” to pronounce it，which sounds something like “ai ta”，or “love him”，to Mandarin(普通话)speakers.The study collected more than one billion language samples from newspapers，magazines，TV，radio and websites.The annual report is compiled (编辑) by the Ministry of

16、Education and the State Language Commission.“Nowadays，more and more English abbreviations are being used in Chinese，making them an important part of the contemporary language，”said Hou Min，a professor at Communication University of China.“The abbreviations have gained popularity because of the conve

17、nience of usage，”Hou said.For example，DNA is much simpler to use than its Chinese version tuoyang hetang hesuan.“As more Chinese people learn foreign languages，especially English，in recent years，using abbreviations has become a trend among educated people，”she said.Some language scholars fear such u

18、sage will contaminate the purity of Chinese and cause confusion in communication.21Why do so many Chinese like to use English abbreviations?ABecause they dont have to know the literal Chinese translation.BBecause thats a better way to learn English.CBecause these abbreviations are part of their loca

19、l lexicon.DBecause its convenient for them to use the abbreviations.解析：选D。细节理解题。从文章第八段和第九段可以看出选D项。22A couple want to name their child “” because of its _.Apopularity BpronunciationCmeaning Dusage解析：选B。推理判断题。由文章第四段和第五段的内容我们不难发现这对夫妇用的发音来表达对孩子的爱意。23The underlined word “contaminate” in the last paragrap

20、h probably means _.Amake impure Bsmooth awayCmake clear Dmake up解析：选A。词义猜测题。从文章最后一段的内容可以看出人们担心这样使用语言会“污染、弄脏”中文的纯净性。所以这里选A项。24The usage of English abbreviations will be _ in China.Alimited by the Ministry of EducationBencouraged by most language scholarsCmore popular among educated peopleDofficially

21、forbidden by the government解析：选C。细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段的内容可以看出选C项。25The passage aims to tell us _.AEnglish abbreviations become popular in ChinaBEnglish abbreviations will take the place of MandarinCthe arguments about English abbreviationsDhow we can use abbreviations properly解析：选A。主旨大意题。从全文可知，本篇文章主要告诉我们现在

22、有越来越多的英文缩写在中国得到了广泛的使用。由此可以推断选A项。BIf you are a male and you are reading this，congratulations: you are a survivor.According to statistics，you are more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer than a woman，and nine times more likely to die of AIDS.Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term，

23、about 78 years for men in Australia，you will die on average five years before a woman.There are many reasons for thistypically，men take more risks than women and are more likely to drink and smoke but perhaps more importantly，men dont often go to the doctor.Two months ago Gullotta saw a 50yearold ma

24、n who had delayed doing anything about his smokers cough for a year.“When I finally saw him，it had already spread and he has since died from lung cancer，”he says.“Earlier detection and treatment may not have cured him，but it would have prolonged his life.”“A lot of men think they are invincible (不可战

25、胜的)，”Gullotta says. “They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think，Geez，if it could happen to him，_.”Then there is the ostrich approach，“some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know，”says Dr.Ross Cartmill.“Most men get their cars serviced more r

26、egularly than they service their bodies，” Cartmill says.He believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be addressed by preventive checkups.Regular checkups for men would unavoidably place strain on the public purse，Cartmill says.“But prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to tre

27、at the diseases.Besides，the final cost is far greater: it is called premature death.”26The average life of Australian women is _.Aabout 75 years Babout 73 yearsCabout 78 years Dabout 83 years解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话可知女性的平均寿命比男性的平均寿命长五年，而男性的平均寿命大约是78岁，因此女性的平均寿命就大约是83岁。27.What does the author state is t

28、he most important reason that men die earlier on average than women?AMen drink and smoke much more than women.BMen dont seek medical care as often as women.CMen arent as cautious as women in face of danger.DMen are more likely to suffer from fatal diseases.解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知最主要的原因是男性不太喜欢看医生。由此可知

29、，B项符合题意。28Which of the following best completes the sentence “Geez，if it could happen to him，_ ”？Ait could happen to me，too. BI should avoid playing golf.CI should consider myself lucky. Dit would be a big misfortune.解析：选A。逻辑推理题。结合上下文内容可知这时他们便会想：既然这种事情能够发生在他身上，那就也有可能发生在我身上。可见A项最合理。29What does the un

30、derlined phrase “ ostrich approach ” mean?AA casual attitude towards ones health conditions.BA new illness for certain psychological problems.CRefusal to get medical treatment for fear of the pain involved.DUnwillingness to find out about ones disease because of fear.解析：选D。词义猜测题。根据后面的描述可推知，文中划线词组的意思

31、是因为害怕有问题所以不愿意知道。30What does Cartmill say about regular checkups for men?AThey may increase public expenses.BThey will save money in the long run.CThey may cause psychological strains on men.DThey will enable men to live as long as women.解析：选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，虽然通常的体检会花钱，可是从长远看，这比生病时花钱治病要省钱，由此可知，B项正确。