大学英语第四册课后练习答案

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1、MAR第二版新视野大学英语读写教程4第四册课后答案Unit OneIII.1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute6.accused 7. object8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship IV.1. accusing. of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pay for6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected 10. at bestV1.

2、K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.O 7.I 8. L 9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever 6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery 2. jew

3、elry 3. delivery 4. machinery5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . 4. but other than that, hell eat just about everything .5. other than that its

4、somewhere in the town center X.1. shouldnt have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they neednt have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI.-1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it

5、 has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3. Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4 .We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; w

6、e would do it.5 .Even Beethovens father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same i s true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6 . They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时

7、，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃 了工作。3 .你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪 名起诉你了。4 .批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。5 .他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。6 .即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一 步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。ClozeXIII.1 . B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A

8、7.B 8.A 9. C 10.AII. D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.D Section BReading Skills.I.1. I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racism in 1976.2. It means that the man was different from others for he was honest and paid debts.3. The farmers attitude toward me

9、changed when he learned that I was the son of an honest man who was different from other blacks.4. Because American social morality has changed for the worse.5. Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life. Comprehension o f the TextII.1 .F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.TVocabulary1 .

10、melted 2. restore 3. initiative 4. obligation, 5. induce6. lest 7. relief 8. furnish 9. enquire 10. meanwhileExercises on Web course only:11. deposit 12: intent 13. behave 14.amused 15. glueIV1. kept his word 2: shrugged off 3. melted away 4. enquire into 5. cool off6. pave the way for 7. hold up 8.

11、 fall apart 9. wipe away 10. on creditunit 2Section AComprehension o f the text1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2. Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy. His comic figures did not conform to British standards.3. Because his dress and behavio

12、r didnt seem that English.4. It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a prepared script.6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again.7. Sh

13、e brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family.8. Comic.VocabularyIII.1. coarse 2. betrayed 3. incident 4. postponed 5. execute6. surrounding 7. applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10. sparked IV.1. for 2. against 3. up 4. about 5. up6. to 7. down 8. down 9. in 10

14、. onV.l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACollocationVI.1. service 2. help/hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5. visit6. span . 7. welcome 8. spirit 9. duties 10. buildingsWord BuildingVII.1. artist 2. terrorist 3. novelist 4. activists5. biologists 6. idealist 7. capitalists 8. touristVIII.1. terr

15、orism 2. industrialism 3. realism 4. idealism5. criticism 6. heroism 7. racism 8. Modernismsentence structureIX1. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.3. If we had found him earlier,

16、 we could have saved his life.4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.5. If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.X.1. it is a wonder to find2. It is a surprise for us to find3. it is a waste of time to argue with him4. Its a comfort to know5.

17、It is a relief for us to learnXI1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went

18、 along.4. As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6. No one was certa

19、in whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him. XII1 . If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience. 2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actre

20、ss. 3 . I never had formal training , I just learned as I went along?4. As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity. 5 . She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubte

21、d whether she could make it sound believable.6 . No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him . XII.1 .如果没有查理？卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。2 .令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果一他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。3 .查理？卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从流浪汉到摩登时代，他拍 摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个

22、人物一年轻可爱的小流浪汉。4 .卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。5 .查理？卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更 多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。6 . 1977年，查理？卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数 以百万计的影迷。ClozeXIII.1 . C 2. B 3. C 4.B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C11 . D 12. A 13. A 14.C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19.

23、 B 20. A Structured WritingXV.Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but even more so for the world. On the stage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps more characteristic of Europeans and may be not much of the British. Since more than half

24、 of the roles Chaplin played were in silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding his films. With sound movies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality and was accepted and appreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifet

25、ime he did not stay in his mother country; he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of different nationalities.SECTION B I.1. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions. Words representing opinions: a most revolutionary thing Words representi

26、ng facts: six months ago; ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya, and won 2. F? It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions. Words representing opinions: even more surprising Words representing facts: was voted in by her colleagues on the District Council, all men 3. O. It is b

27、asically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.Words representing opinions: suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly powerful political force Words representing facts: thousands of women in this farming area two hours northeast of Nairobi4. F. It is basically a fact though

28、 the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions: many women had not been taught the basics of political participationWords representing facts: One veteran female political activist saidWhat the veteran female political activist said was a fact. So the sentence is basically

29、 factual.5. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.Words representing opinions: not a new phenomenonWords representing facts: political activity among Kenyan womenComprehension of the 5-ext II.1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.TVocabulary III.1. fierce 2. launche

30、d 3. colleagues 4. illegal 5. funded6. jealous 7. refresh 8. substantial 9. sow 10. ridiculous IV.1. Could we take a walk? I feel like a little exercise.2. Ms. Mbogo had made a bold decision: to run for mayor of Embu, Kenya.3. Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so they tried ev

31、erything to shut Kenyan women out of politics.4. She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon as she left school.5. He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.6. After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the President had the upper hand.7. Victims of

32、 traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospitals patients.8. Ms. Mbogos victory was important because all her male colleagues voted her in.9. Two young men were originally hired to watch over the house as it was being built.10. It is reported that government troops tried to break up the

33、protest by firing their guns in the air. style=miter unit 3 Section AVocabulary III.1. raw 2. convicted 3. compensation 4. notify 5. provisions6. receipt 7. paste 8. altered 9. thrive 10. certifyExercises on Web course only:11. donation 12. roast 13. rent 14. champion 15. temptation IV1. up 2. to 3.

34、 down 4. of 5. out6. into 7. for 8. on 9. through 10. ofV.1. M 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. H 6. C 7.1 8. K 9.0 10. DCollocationVI.1. respect 2. degree 3. money 4. living 5. praise6. place 7. success 8. scholarship 9. job 10. reputation Word BuildingVII.1. longish 2. animal-like 3. selfish 4. honey-like5. ball

35、-like 6. boyish 7. yellowish 8. bookishVIII.1. politicians 2. technician 3. comedian 4. musicians5. physicians 6. electricians 7. beautician 8. magician sentence structureIX.1. The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3. Three men ar

36、e said to have been arrested after the explosion.4. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5. Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.X.1. He tried sending her flowers, but it didnt have any effect.2. I dont regret telling her what I thought

37、, even if I upset her.3. The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.4. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.5. He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.TranslationXI.1. Seven or eight officials are reported

38、 to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2. These workers regret yielding to the managements advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3. Youonlyneedto fill out a formto get yourmembership, which entitles you

39、 to a discounton goods.4. Their carbrokedown halfway forno reason.As a result they arrived three hourslaterthanthey hadplanned.5. Theofficial gotinvolved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6. Themanlivingon welfare beganto build uphis own market, one step at a timeandhis business isth

40、riving.XII1 .据报道这个男子曾在私下说：许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。2 .我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。3 .我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。4 .需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。5 .我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。6 .他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦一贫穷与误解。closeXIII.I . B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. BII

41、 . D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15. D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.Bstructured WritingXVIt is difficult to get a welfare client wheelchair repaired. Once my wheelchair needed repairing , and I notified my caseworker. She gave me a lecture that I hadn taken good care of my wheelchair. Then she told me that I must have

42、 the patience to wait until she had the time to report my wheelchair conditions to my medical worker. Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital . It took them another several days to consider the m

43、atter. When they finally got my wheelchair repaired, I had been confined to bed for more than half a month. Section B Reading Skills I.1. The stacks of paper is being personified as someone who can bear witness to something.2. Western ears symbolize people from Western countries.3. A gallery of huma

44、n faces symbolizes a gathering of people of different origins.4. As we know a portrait does not have life. It is in a figurative way to say a living portrait.5. The word like tells us that this part is a simile, comparing hats to small crowns.6. Two tiny birds are clearly a metaphor for the girls tw

45、o small hands, showing that it was with loving care that the blind man held the girls hands. Comprehension of the Text II.1. The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to be done, even though I had been working seven days a week.2. I remember feeling annoyed at this dense coll

46、ection of humanity.3. Then the truth struck me. He was blind.4. As we waited for our drinks, the blind man said, The music seems out of tune to our Western ears, but it has charm.5. They are motionless, waiting for the performance to start.6. The first performance ended just as we finished dessert,

47、and I excused myself and went to talk to the theater manager.7. A few minutes later he was standing next to one of the dancers, her little crowned head hardly reaching his chest.8. About a week after our trip, the chairman told me the Chinese executive had called to express great satisfaction with t

48、he trip.Vocubulary III.1. skimmed 2. steer 3. chartered 4. angle 5. veil6. magic 7. realm 8. annoy 9. dense 10. highlightedIV.1. Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India, England, and China.2. The other players in the team are better than me, but Im slowly catching up.3. 1 was lo

49、aded with many parcels, unable to walk any faster.4. The place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings living there.5. These instruments should be switched on and checked before we start our work.6. My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I was in jeans.7. All those connected with t

50、he mission were in prayer for her, but her life was not spared.8. May I excuse myself for a while, Mr. Davis?9. Have you ever noticed that at yesterdays concert one of the violinists was out of tune?10. All too soon it was over and we left feeling we had just skimmed the surface of this fascinating

51、topic. unit 4 Section AVocabularyIII.1. investment 2. disposal 3. condensed 4. strategic 5. revenue6. scratch 7. utilities 8. invested 9. nowhere 10. transmissionIV.1. is lagging far behind 2. are stuck with 3. going for 4. remain in contact5. keep pace with 6. at your disposal 7. dates from 8. scra

52、tched the surface of9. stuck in 10. choose betweenV.1.L 2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.1 7.F 8.0 9.1 10.BCollocationVI.1. exchange 2. growth 3. opportunities 4. understanding 5. benefits6. peace 7. development 8. career 9. will 10. statusWord BuildingVII.1. superpower 2. superabundant 3. supermarket 4. super-spe

53、ed5. supercomputer 6. superman 7. superstar 8. super-efficientVIII.1. auto-timer 2. auto-focus 3. autograph 4. auto-reverse5. autobiography 6. automakers 7. autoloading 8. autocriticism sentence structureIX.1. Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and youll be much better appreci

54、ated.2. As a result of the development of computer technology many people may eventually be able to work at home rather than go to the office.3. Some people say that the pupils achievements this term will be measured by a formal test rather than their teachers assessment.4. They argued that their pr

55、oducts should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit.5. During weekends the businessmen may spend time establishing friendship and mutual trust rather than discussing any particular item of business.X.1. Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.2. Theirs is about thre

56、e times as big as ours.3. Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America.4. the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines5. can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wireTranslationXI.1. Ra

57、ther than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.2. Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3. In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4. Her fluency in English gav

58、e her an advantage over other girls for the job.5. For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6. We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.X

59、II.1,发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。2 .据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干净得多。3 .任何人都能照出好照片 一问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。4 .通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。5 .当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望 了，因为他没有成功。6 .佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御咫风，又与周围环 境十分协调。ClozeXIII.I . C 2. D 3. A 4.

60、 B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. DII . A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.CStructured WritingXV.Compare the new welfare system with the old one and you would find a world of difference between the two. Under the new welfare system, the law encourages welfare clients to work on their own for

61、 a gradual shift away from welfare, and this is not the case in the past. Welfare clients now can develop their talents to make money. In the past, they often cheated to bleed the system for a few extra dollars. Now caseworkers will gladly help their clients find appropriate jobs rather than act lik

62、e detectives to try to seek out any unreported properties. Today many welfare clients have made a choice to live a life of complete honesty and they tell the truth to caseworkers and declare any extra income they make. In cases like this, caseworkers will feel greatly relieved because they dont need

63、 to search for any cheating as in the past.Section B Readinq Skills I.1. Your home computer or TV can provide whatever you need whenever you like.2. You can learn language easily via computer over distance.3. Poor people must also have access to high technology as it is essential for their education

64、, work and daily lives.4. Some companies provide the technology of information highway to the rich first as that is business.5. Advocates of universal access have already launched a number of projects of their own for the poor. Comprehension o f the textII. 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.T Vocabulary III.1. transmit 2. insure 3. crucial 4. feedback 5. correspondence6. specialized 7. tutor 8. hence 9. portion