(完整word)必修三unit1知识点梳理,推荐文档

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1、1. starve vt.&vi.（使）饿死；饥饿；渴望，急需；饿得要死Shes starving herself trying to lose weight.她为了减肥而忍饥挨饿。常用结构： starvefor 渴望得到 .starve to death 饿死be starved of 极需，缺乏starve sb. into sth./ doing stMJ 某人挨饿以迫使其做某事The plants are starving for wate 这些植物极需要水。2. belief n. C/U信任；信仰，信心；（pl. beliefs）believe vi.&vt.相信常用结构：have

2、 belief in sth./sb.对某物/某人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心 beyond belief 难以置信 in the belief that.相信 have belief in 相信，信任to the best of my belief 在我看来；我深信；就我所知have belief in the masses 相信群众a person worthy of belief 可以信得过的人There is nothing more natural than a childs belief in his parents.没有任何事情比孩子对他父母的信赖更为自然。1 .belief f

3、aith trust confidence 都含有 相信”的意思。belief 指承认某事是真的,尽管有或没有确凿的证据”，如：He got the highest award in the contest. 他得到了 比赛的最高奖。 习惯用语as a reward for 作为（对某事的）报酬奖赏be rewarded by success 获得了成功giveoffera reward to sb. for sth.为某事而给某人报酬in reward of 为酬答；作为奖励reward sb. for sth.为某事报答某人reward sb. with .for sth.为某事而以 报答

4、某人He won the award for the best student of the year.他获得本年度最优秀学生奖。5. admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕。其后可接人或物作宾语，但不可以接 宾语从句作宾语。vi.惊讶，惊异belief in ghosts.相信有鬼2. faith 指认为有确凿证据或道理而完全相信”，如：I have faith in his ability to succeed.我相信他有成功的能力。3. trust 指 信赖”、信任”，含有 坚定的信念”的意思，女口：enjoy the trust of the peopled#至 U 人民的信任。4. c

5、onfidence 指在有证据的基础上相信”也常指 自信”、有把握”，如:She has great con fide nee in her succegfc 自己的成功充满信心。3. gain n.获得；增加；获利，获得物；收益；利润vt.得到；获得，赢得，增加，增添，至处；（钟、表等）快He gained full marks in the exami nation 他考试得了满分。No gains without pains.没有辛苦就没有收获；不劳则无获。No pains no gains.修没有辛苦就没有收获；不劳则无获。Sometimes the best gain is to l

6、ose 谚有时吃亏就是占便宜。gain the audienees attentio 破弓 I 住听众观众gain the top of a mountain 至 U 达山顶4. award vt.授予，奖给（后多接双宾语，在多数场合下用被动形式beawarded）判定；n.奖，奖品；奖金Educational Development Awards 英教育发展奖金 literary awards 文学奖金 majoraward 一等奖学金 min or award 二等奖学金admiration n.赞美，钦佩；令人赞美的人或物admirer n. 钦佩者；羡慕者 admire sb. for

7、 sth.因某事钦佩或羡慕某人 expressadmiration for sb. 对某人表示钦佩 have great admiration for sb. 十分钦佩某人 inadmiration of 表示钦佩 with/in admiration心怀钦佩地They admired our garderu 他们羡慕我们的花园。I admire （him for） his courage.我佩服他的勇气。I admire him for his success in business. 我羡慕他事业有成。We all admired at his sudden success.他的突然成功使

8、我们感到惊讶。 Arent yougoing to admire my new house?你难道不想夸夸我的新房子吗？6. remind vt.使记起；提醒；使想起常用结构：remind sb. of/about sth.提醒某人记住/想起某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. that.提醒某人/使某人想起 .must remind him to call; 必须让他 t 己着打电话；Please remind me that I must call her up before nine.请提醒我九点前给她打个电话。7. permission n.

9、 U许可，允许permit vt.准许，许可，允许；n.许可（证）；执照常用结构：with ones permission 得至 U 允许without ones permission 未经允许ask sb. for permission 征求某人的许可give sb. permission to do sth. 允许某人做某事have ones permission 得至 U 某人的同意without permission 未经许可，擅自written permission 书面许可证You have my permission to leave. 你可以走了。8. clothingn.（总

10、称）衣服，服装U辨析clothing/clothes/clothclothing 是衣服、被褥的总称，为不可数名词；clothes 指包括上衣、裤子、内衣、外衣等在内的具体的衣服，它没有单数形式，只能说 many/some/a few clothes; cloth 则指做衣服所用的布料， 为不可数名词。9. take place 发生；举行In the mean time, an economic crisis took place in that country.在止匕期间那个国家发生了经济危机。The Olympic Games take place every four years. 奥

11、林匹克运动会每四年 举行一次。辨析take place/happen/break out/occurtake place 通常表示计划、安排之内的发生”。happen 指事情偶然的发生，常带有未能预见的含义；另外，还有 碰巧break out 指火灾、战争或瘟疫的突然爆发。occur 指按计划发生，常指（某想法、某事）出现在某人的头脑中。常见结构：It occurs/occurred to sb. that 表示 某人想起某事”。It occurred to me that I had forgotten my keys. 我想起了我忘了带钥匙。10. in memory of=to the

12、memory of 纪念； 追念Many ceremonies are in memory of famous people. 很多典礼是为了纪念名人的。The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist.这个雕像是为了纪念那位有名的科学家而建的。拓展in honour of 为了纪念.;向.表示敬意in praise of 歌颂；称赞in favour of 赞同，支持in charge of 负责in need of 需要；缺少in search of 寻找in possession of 拥有11. dress up dress

13、作 打扮自己或打扮某人”讲，与介词 as/like 连用或用于 dress up as sb./dress up for sth.结构。They dress up for the occasion.为了参加这个活动，他们都穿上了盛装。be dressed in 穿着.衣服be dressed as 打扮成be well dressed 衣着讲究dress oneself 穿衣，打扮dress sb.给某人穿衣服高手过招12. play a trick/tricks on sb.搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑The chi Id re n played a trick on their teacher

14、on April Fool孩子们 s Day在愚人节那天捉弄了他们的老师。Remember not to play any tricks on the disabled, t 己住不要戏弄残疾人。 拓展play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑make fun of sb. 取笑某人laugh at sb.嘲笑某人smile at sb.向某人微笑make a fool of 愚弄;嘲笑13. look forward to 期待某事/做某事（to 为介词， 后接名词或动名词）We shouldlook forward to the futurity. 我们应该展望未来。14. tur

15、n up出席（某活动）（常用于口语）;出现;找到;把（收音机等的）音量调大一些（其反义短语是 turn down）；到场I cant hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit?我听不太 7 青楚收音机，你把声音调大点行吗？15. keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言；word 意为 诺言”时，是不可数名词，不可以用复数形式，其前面不可以用冠词修饰。You should keep your word once you make it. 你一旦许诺就要遵守诺言。拓展：break ones word 食言get in a wo

16、rd 插嘴in a/one word=in short 总而言之in other words 换句话说word for word 逐词have a word with sb.与某人谈话have words with sb. 与某人争吵 wordcame that.有消息传来 16. set off出发；动身；使爆炸；衬托，使更鲜明，使显得美观；分开，隔开，划出; 平衡；弥补，以抵消（against）;使（某人）开始做，使发火；触发，引起 Theyset off in search of the lost child 他们出发去寻找那个丢失的孩子。 拓展set off for a place 出

17、发至 U 某地set about doing sthFF 始（某工作）；着手做某事set out 从某地出发上路set out to do sth 开始做某事set sth. up 摆放或竖起某物；创立，建立set sth. aside 将某事物放在一边；(为某目的)节省或保留金钱或时间set down 记下； 写下17. as though/as if 意为 好像”。She acted as though nothing had happened.她装得好像什么事也没发生 过似的。It looks as if its goin 雷淞诵隈下雨了。1. mean to do sth.打算做某事m

18、ean (doing) sth 意味着做某事be meant for 打算给予.，打算做.用(had) meant to do 本来打算做而实际上未做by all means 可以，当然行，没问题by means of 借助.的手段；依靠.方法By no meant 绝不，一点儿也不2. take place 发生3. do harm/good 有害处/好处4. go to clean graves 扫墓5. in memory of 为了纪念.in celebration of 为了庆祝.in favor of 赞同.in praise of 为了表扬.6. in the shape of

19、以.的形状7. offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 提供某人某物/某物给某人offer to do sth 主动提出做某事/建议将做某事offer (sb) money for sth(向某人)出价多少买某物 offer (sb) sth for money(向某人)开价多少卖某物8. dress up 装扮9. play a trick/tricks on=play a joke/jokes on 开玩笑10. the arrival of 的回归11. gain independence 获得独立12. the agricultural work 农活13. deco

20、rate - with 用.装饰.14. win awards 赢得奖品15. admire the moon 赏月admire sb for sth 因为.羡慕某人16. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事17. day and night 日日夜夜18. colourful clothing of all kinds 各种各样的漂亮的衣服19. as though/if 好像20. be covered with 被. 覆盖21. have fun with 取乐22. a worldwide holiday 全世界的节日23. turn up/away/bac

21、k/down/in/off/on/out/over/to出现/拒绝/原路返回 /关小，拒绝/上交/转变；关掉/打开/证明是；生产/翻转/转向；求助于in turn 轮流/反过来take turns to do sth/in doing sth 轮流做某事do sth by turns 轮流干某事24. laugh at 嘲笑make fun of 取笑25. keep one s word/promi 旖信用，履行诺言26. hold one s breB 住呼吸27. It is obvious that 很明显.28. wipe the table 擦桌子29. fall in love

22、with sb 爱上某人be in love 相爱（与表示一段时间的动词连用）get married/be married to sb/ marry sb与某人结女昏30. once a year 年一次31. set off 出发set about 着手开始setagainstfE.与.比较 ZX 寸比set back 使.后退，阻碍，拨慢（钟表）set forward 前进，促进，拨快（钟表）set down 写下set out 动身，出发；摊开，陈列；表述（理由）32. throw away 扔掉33. remind - of 使.想起.remind sb to do sth 提醒某人干

23、某事34. forgive sb 原谅某人35. a kind of +n.(s./pl.)+V (单)一种kinds of +n.(s./pl)+V (复)各种各样的36. hold back 阻止，退缩hold onto 抓住，不卖掉，不放弃hold on 等一等，请稍等，坚持，忍受着hold up 举起，拿起，延误，使停顿hold out 伸出37. starve for 渴望，缺乏starve to death 饿死38. important religious festival 重要的宗教性节日39. light lamps 点灯40. apologize to sb for (doing) sth 因某事向某人道歉 =say sorry to sb for sth=make/offer an apologize to sb for (doing) sthapologize to sb for sb 替某人向某人道歉