2012青岛中考

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1、(2012青岛中考)阅读理解Chidren everywhere like toy bears. People have been making them for hundreds of years. Children also like stories about bears. Them most famous storybook bears are Rupert Bear, Winnie the Pooh(Pooh Bear) and Paddington Bear. Most children in Britain and the US are also familiar with th

2、e story Glodilocks and Three Bears! Now toy bears are very popular with adults as well as children. And toy bears are very popular with adults as well as children. And many stores sell just toy bears of all kinds.Many people call toy bears Teddy Bears, but this name has only been used since the earl

3、y 1900s. The name “Teddy” is short for Theodore, and there was an American president named Theodore Roosevelt. He was very popular and people soon strarted calling him Teddy Roosevelt. While he was out hunting(打猎) one day, Roosevelt refused to kii a bear. As soon as people heard about this, they sta

4、rted calling their toy bears Teddy.41. The first toy bears were made_.A. 100 years ago B. hundreds of years agoC. in the early 1900s D. when Roosevelt was president42. Teddy Roosevelt was _.A. a person who made toy bears B. a bear in a storeC. an American president D. a childrens city43. Toy bears a

5、re often called Teddy Bears because_.A. of President Roosevelt B. Teddy is another name of bearsC. a man called Teddy sold bears D. it is a name of a famous storybook bear44. Peole called Theodore Roosevelt aas Teddy Roosevelt because _.A.he refused to kill a bear B. they liked their toy bearsC. he

6、was very popular D. toy bears are so popular today45. The article mainly tells us about_.A. President Theodore Roosevelt B. famous people who like bearsC. killing a bear D. toy and storybook bears1902年，当时的美国总统西奥多罗斯福参加了一次狩猎活动。由于一路下来毫无收获，同行的人为了安抚和讨好总统，就把事先捕获的小黑熊绑在树上，好让总统射杀。罗斯福看到已受伤的小熊无辜可爱的模样，不忍下手。他放下枪

7、说：“这不是一场公平的竞争！”还当场发誓从此不再猎杀黑熊。此事后来被政治漫画家贝利曼作为蓝本，画了一幅漫画。在纽约经营杂货水果铺的俄裔米德姆夫妇依照这幅漫画中的形象制作了一只小绒毛熊，并将它放在铺里作装饰。意外的是，小熊很快就被买走。在得到罗斯福总统的允许后，这种小熊被正式以总统的小名-Teddy来命名。一个故事催生了一幅漫画，一幅漫画启发了一对夫妇的灵感。没有人能想到，这看似平常的三件小事，引出了泰迪熊 (Teddy Bear) 百年辉煌，后来很多新的时尚小熊设计 (比如 Eland 小熊、MOMO熊、Berbrick) 都有灵感源于泰迪熊 (Teddy Bear)，泰迪熊 (Teddy B

8、ear) 从美国红遍欧洲和亚太，日本人最喜欢的小熊就是泰迪熊 (Teddy Bear)，这就是泰迪熊的奇迹。41-45.BCACD2011年河南省中考英语真题Everyone has got two personalities (性格) the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control yourself, but when youre asl

9、eep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.If you go to sleep on your back, youre a very open person. You normally trust people

10、and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You dont like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. Youre quite shy and you arent very confident.If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and youre always easily becoming sad. You

11、never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defe

12、nsive. Youre shy and you dont usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. Youre usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but yo

13、u dont often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( ) 51. You may find the passage in_. A. a science magazine B. a guide book C. a sports newspaper D. a story book( ) 52. When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?

14、 A. In the daytime. B. At the beginning of sleep. C. At night. D. During the deep sleep.( ) 53. Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep _. A. on curled up B. on her stomach C. on her back D. on her side( ) 54. What does the word defensive mean in the passage? A. 易怒的

15、B. 攻击性的C. 外向的D. 有戒心的( ) 55. What does the passage tell us? A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping. B. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems. C. Sleeping positions show peoples secret personalities. D. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.1-5 ABBDC科教类阅读的概念：科教类阅读

16、主要考查考生对书面语篇的整体领悟能力和接受及处理具体信息的能力。试题的取材，密切联系当前我国和世界经济、科技等方面的变化，有关数据的来源真实可信 科教类文章阅读技巧：一、材料特点：这类文章的总体特点是：科技词汇多，句子结构复杂，理论性强，逻辑严谨。具体说来它有以下几个特点：1、文章中词汇的意义比较单一、稳定、简明，不带感情色彩，具有单一性和准确性的特点。这类文章通常不会出现文学英语中采用的排比、比喻、夸张等修辞手法，一词多义的现象也不多见。2、句子结构较复杂，语法分析较困难。为了描述一个客观事物，严密地表达自己的思想，作者经常会使用集多种语法现象于一体的长句。3、常使用被动语态，尤其是一些惯用

17、被动句式。二、命题特点：科普类阅读的主要命题形式有事实细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题以及主旨概括题等，其中推理判断题居多。三、应对策略：1、要想做好科普英语阅读理解题，同学们就要注意平时多读科普知识类文章，学习科普知识，积累常见的科普词汇，从根本上提高科普英语的阅读能力。2、要熟悉科普类文章的结构特点。科普类文章一般由标题(Head line)，导语(Introduction)，背景(Back ground)，主体(Main body)和结尾(End)五部分构成。标题是文章中心思想高度而又精辟的概括，但根据历年的高考情况来看，这类阅读理解材料一般不给标题，而要同学们选择标题。导语一般位于整篇文

18、章的首段。背景交待一个事实的起因。主体则对导语概括的事实进行详细叙述，这一部分命题往往最多，因此，阅读时，同学们要把这部分作为重点。结尾往往也是中心思想的概括，并与导语相呼应，命题者常在此要设计一道推理判断题。3、在进行推理判断时，同学们一定要以阅读材料所提供的科学事实为依据，同时所得出的结论还应符合基本的科普常识。 科普类阅读应试策略：【命题趋势】阅读理解题主要考查考生对书面语篇的整体领悟能力和接受及处理具体信息的能力。试题的取材，密切联系当前我国和世界经济、科技等方面的变化，有关数据的来源真实可信。因此科普知识类文章是每年的必考题。分析历年的科普类文章我们不难发现以下特点：1、文章逻辑性强

19、，条理清楚，语法结构简单，用语通俗。2、文章内容注重科技领域的新发现。内容新颖，从而使文章显得陌生，内容抽象复杂。3、命题方面注意对具体细节的准确理解和以之为依据的推理判断。4、以人们的日常行为或饮食健康入手，探讨利弊，诠释过程，阐述概念。【应试对策】许多考生在考试时感到困惑的是：为什么一些没有超越中学语法和词汇范围的篇章，读起来却不能正确理解，或者要花费很多时间才能读懂呢？这种现象的产生与阅读方法有很大的关系。例如，有的考生在考试时一见到文章就立刻开始读，结果读了半天，还不知道短文讲的是什么，试题要求了些什么，结果浪费了大量的时间，而阅读效果并不好。那么，怎样读效果才好呢？任何一种阅读方法或

20、技巧的使用，都是由篇章特点和试题本身的要求决定的，应根据不同的体裁和试题要求采取不同的策略。1、浏览。浏览的主要目的就是确定文章的体裁。如果文章属于人物传记、记叙文、故事、科普小品和有关社会文化、文史知识的文章，一般来说，应该先看看文章的试题考查内容，对题目类型做到心中有数，针对不同问题，在通读时有粗有细地去阅读，这样不仅能把握篇章的基本结构和逻辑线索，也能做好有关具体事实信息考查的试题。2、挖掘寓意，掌握中心思想，推出结论。任何文章，作者在行文时都有一定的写作目的和主要话题。在通读篇章时应该吃透作者的写作意图，抓住文章的主题句，充分发挥自己的想象力和概括力，作出对中心思想的归纳和结论的推断。

21、3、把握篇章结构，利用上下文进行推测。高考中的阅读理解篇章往往是一个较完整的短文，其结构、思想，前后上下连贯统一。考试时应充分利用这一特点推测一些生词、短语在句中的含义，切莫盲目孤立猜测。4、综观全篇，前后呼应。这是阅读理解的最后一步，在做完阅读理解题后，要立足于文章整体，再迅速读一遍短文，短文中的问题和答案的设置前后都是相关联的，有着一定的连续性，体现着文章的基本脉络。A story tells that two friends were walking through the desert(沙漠). During the trip they had a 1，and one friend h

22、it the other in the face. The one who was beaten was hurt, but without saying2, he wrote in the sand: “Today my best friend hit me in the face.”They3on walking until they found a lake, where they decided to take a bath(洗澡). The one, who had been beaten, fell into the lake and started drowning(溺水), b

23、ut the friend saved him. After he came back to life from the near drowning, he wrote on a4: “Today my best friend saved my life.”The friend who had hit and5his best friend asked: “6I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now, you wrote on a stone, why?” The other friend7: “ When someone hurts us, we s

24、hould write it down in sand8wind can blow it away.9, when someone does something good for us, we must write it down in stone where no 10can ever blow it away.”1. A. talk B. joke C. fight D. picnic2. A. somethingB. nothing C. anything D. everything3. A. kept B. continuedC. lasted D. tried4. A. sand B. stone C. treeD. wall5. A. killed B. hurt C. saved D. made6. A. Before B. WhileC. Until D. After7. A. replied B. asked C. questionedD. required8. A. which B. how C. where D. when9. A. Although B. Or C. But D. If10. wind B. water C. air D. sand