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1、英语语法专用术语汉英对照grammar语法词法morphology从句clause词类partofspeech实词notionalword单纯词simpleword复合词compound个体名词individualnoun连词conjunction主动词mainverb不及物动词intransitiveverb助动词auxiliaryverb规则动词regularverb动词短语phrasalverb使役动词causativeverb动态动词eventverb感叹词exclamation名词noun普通名词commonnoun不可数名词uncountablenoun具体名词concreteno
2、un句法syntax句子sentence词组phrase单词word虚词structuralword派生词derivative集体名词collectivenoun介词preposition动词verb及物动词transitiveverb系动词linkverb情态动词modalverb不规则动词irregularverb限定动词finiteverb感官动词verbofsenses静态动词stateverb形容词adjective专有名词propernoun可数名词countablenoun抽象名词abstractnoun物质名词materialnounpossessive pronounposs
3、essive pronoun原级positive最高级superlative方式副词adverbofmanner时间副词adverboftime修饰性副词adjunct疑问副词interrogativeadverb代词pronoun物主代词possessivepronoun相互代词reciprocalpronoun疑问代词interrogativepronoun不定代词indefinitepronoun名词性物主代词nominal形容词性物主代词adjectival冠词article不定冠词indefinitearticle基数词cardinalnumeral分数词fractionalnume
4、ral单数形式singularform限定动词finiteverbform原形从句baseformclause并列句coordinateclause定语从句attributiveclause比较级comparative副词adverb程度副词adverbofdegree地点副词adverbofplace连接性副词conjunct关系副词relativeadverb人称代词personalpronoun反身代词reflexivepronoun指示代词demonstrativepronoun关系代词relativepronoun物主代词possessivepronoun定冠词definiteart
5、icle数词numeral序数词ordinalnumeral形式form复数形式pluralform非限定动词non-finiteverbform从属句subordinateclause名词从句nominalclause状语从句adverbialclause宾语从句objectclause主语从句subjectclause同位语从句appositiveclause时间状语从句adverbialclauseoftime地点状语从句adverbialclauseofplace方式状语从句adverbialclauseofmanner让步原因状语从句结果状语从句目的状语从句条件状语从句状语从句adv
6、erbialclauseofconcessionadverbialclauseofcauseadverbialclauseofresultadverbialclauseofpurposeadverbialclauseofcondition真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofrealcondition非真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofunrealcondition含蓄条件句adverbialclauseofimpliedcondition错综条件句adverbialclauseof句子sentence简单句simplesentence复合句complexsente
7、nce陈述句declarativesentence疑问句interrogativesentence特殊疑问句specialquestion附加疑问句tagquestionquestionmixedcondition并列句compoundsentence并列复合句compoundsentence一般疑问句generalquestion选择疑问句alternativequestion反义疑问句disjunctive修辞疑问句rhetoricalquestion感叹疑问句exclamatoryquestion肯定句positivesentence否定句negativesentence祈使句imper
8、ativesentence感叹句exclamatorysentence主语subject宾语object直接宾语directobject复合宾语complexobject补语complement主补subjectcomplement表语predicative同位语appositive句法关系syntacticrelationship从属subordinate前置修饰pre-modification限制restriction非限制non-restriction单数形式singularform规则形式regularform格case存在句existentialsentence基本句型basicse
9、ntencepattern省略句ellipticalsentence句子成分membersofsentence谓语predicate双宾语dualobject间接宾语indirectobject同源宾语cognateobject宾补objectcomplement定语attribute状语adverbial并列coordinate修饰modification后置修饰post-modification双重限制doublerestriction数number复数形式pluralform不规则形式irregularform普通格commoncase主格nominativecase性gender阴性f
10、eminine中性neuter第一人称firstperson第三人称thirdperson过去将来时pastfuturetensecontinuoustense一般过去时pastsimpletensesimpletense现在完成时presentperfecttense将来完成时futureperfecttensetense将来进行时futurecontinuoustense所有格possessivecase宾格objectivecase阳性masculine通性common人称person第二人称secondperson时态tense过去将来进行时pastfuture一般现在时present
11、simpletense一般将来时future过去完成时pastperfecttense现在进行时presentcontinuous过去进行时pastcontinuoustense过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuous语态voice主动语态activevoice语气mood祈使语气imperativemood否定negation全部否定fullnegation转移否定shiftofnegation被动语态passivevoice陈述语气indicativemood虚拟语气subjunctivemood否定范围scopeofnegation局部否定partialnegation语序
12、ordernaturalorder倒装语序inversionfullinversion部分倒装partialinversiondirectspeech简介引语indirectspeechfreedirectspeech自由间接引语freeindirectspeech一致agreementsubject-predicateagreement语法一致grammaticalagreement概念一致notionalagreement强调emphasis重复repetition语调tone降调fallingtone文体style层次rank非正式文体informal套语formulisticexpression感情色彩emotionalcoloring贬义derogatory讽刺sarcastic就近原则principleofproximity语音pronunciation声调risingtone升降调falling-risingtone结构structure正式文体formal口语spoken/oralEnglish用法usage褒义commendatory幽默humorous
中小学教师资格考试常用英语语法专业术语英汉对照
